918 lines
104 KiB
XML
918 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="BA7A1DE62B03C4A4C025FBC4A1D74F22" ID-CLB-Dataset="34093" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3093ced5-59fa-4533-b156-5d6f5e10d02c" ID-PMC="PMC3800803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-330-1" ID-PubMed="24146553" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-330-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 330" ModsDocTitle="Description of Longidorus cholevae sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from a riparian habitat in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria" checkinTime="1451246969440" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peneva, Vlada K., Lazarova, Stela S., Luca, Francesca De & Brown, Derek J. F." docDate="2013" docId="842CC44D1F09CC567E2705946D13307C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 330: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 330" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750" docTitle="Longidorus cholevae Peneva, Lazarova, Luca & Brown, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="500C16010C22FF8A4218CD5EFFA7FFFC" masterDocTitle="Description of Longidorus cholevae sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from a riparian habitat in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1732866526464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD54F84380FC915EAE2A13AE936EAB14">Description of Longidorus cholevae sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from a riparian habitat in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A70B2FF61A5C95709523116CA320D90C">Peneva, Vlada K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4ADA83E47E618902893CDB4B7392119">Lazarova, Stela S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A70A1222CCB729D25842297320B07E58">Luca, Francesca De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A218DA65285D8F0FF1F5AAB7256008A">Brown, Derek J. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D95B7ACCE42A8C823AC56770930109B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="685AB4C223EE55726341260F2CD6E8E9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1187AB2B3ECD5EA7C32A9ABA39A5FA6">330</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C449D643B8762951FB0C34732000D78C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4880FCDFA5771EDD16DE0897D944CBA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EE3FDD8112C26DBB939EEC3595038C8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5750</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5123F9D1ABC7BFA8318C0726FECB2533" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-330-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="842CC44D1F09CC567E2705946D13307C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047528" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:882B3067-D244-4B8F-9312-B6E0F55B6C90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842CC44D1F09CC567E2705946D13307C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_order="Dorylaimida" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
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<subSubSection id="98D66D1383B49C1D754B420216CBABBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="690BD6981D6969B5A91275E7789E89CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B64E678113AB9370DE4961A8730DC6E1" LSID="http://zoobank.org/882B3067-D244-4B8F-9312-B6E0F55B6C90" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82AABDA9A62A8B5712CEFF78CB9E2739" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 1-9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E8E347D4F89F5CD90A738A9592D93A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD12BB3DE195A5347840C4E973AB5325" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FB4306B1D2BA58F8DCB4D79FCE8594B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">See Table 2</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FC1C73636C0DC8FCC5A255C758ABF6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="81C1471F3DFE00455C362FDEDAF0DAB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Table 2. Measurements of females, males and juvenile stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA27B588134D6F81B5AFEC2D2299AAA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. from Bachevo village. All measurements are given in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="085B580B2FB07DC6C5729AFE78AB65EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3B701BF686B7A802FE721A8720833DF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation, with range in parentheses).<br/>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="328AE9D167437CF3652F318ED356B58D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="7967353DE9F91986387633656089F906" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="33C97DC380F1C1F691FB6C9C87E6FE6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="DAD3E5519163FCCC096493C84AC0EA5F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="20DD26DF2689AD0E248B14D565E29438" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Holo-</th>
|
||
<th id="14531DDEDDE27852DA80E5B8321567DB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Females</th>
|
||
<th id="6CC9F2BCD4B9E4FCE87D40BB9938F2F6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Males</th>
|
||
<th id="3E111483A8553FFA36F2DCBCF54C28A8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">J1</th>
|
||
<th id="687A42A1676D4EE058A748A1E2C847BF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">J2</th>
|
||
<th id="1D1DB346D11541EB8E4AC2ECB2C251F4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">J3</th>
|
||
<th id="4F256EB850A72AF456F2E6583A17A826" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">J4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="921A5FB336AA796F0DB1AB6F7D954B93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="79BB07F64CC187973CF668918D4AFFD4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||
<th id="787404D2D6D8997475838958F1BEA54D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">type</th>
|
||
<th id="345540D2DED7B116CACD4CA397A7DD29" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">11</th>
|
||
<th id="055D443BEF4DAD0755145A2A5520A8CD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">11</th>
|
||
<th id="19190B3BB2FDDD2FD65C228CEDD19160" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">9</th>
|
||
<th id="586629C02D3A4A4FCF74E46A2E9CA48C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">8</th>
|
||
<th id="FA42E4596F5B4279E207467F2647562F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">9</th>
|
||
<th id="438FBE064B23AA8AFF9F06BDFB24C71B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">11</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F3E2FB1E822794A8E5B23E63DDBDF0CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="B436556F8DA04D3057D84488357974E6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DF4C991CF23C9BB466AFBB1A987E362F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="E4980CBF3609D0631E891430B29739EF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35233B853EDF83CD0000ED0F3C5CD940" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E039F2FE6B7D32ACC7D80AC279253E41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3CB8DBA77A09FC43D1EEA096A82D5E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F58267BFD00EA8D3FA735F91FE18033D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Body plump, assuming a C to open spiral shape. Lip region continuous, anteriorly rounded. Labial papillae prominent. Cuticle 8-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88E6002A946E6FAF4C38CE5151ABE453" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick at poslabial region, 5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD0B8B4F6A604533D5DB51A3E6CA7977" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
along the body and 12-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2318B73767BFC50098424F7530288C41" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tail posterior to anus. Guide ring 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED97F2BBB5F7B755D68C11FCB7DF235C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide. One lateral pore anterior to guide ring, 2-4 along odontostyle, 1-2 along odontophore, 4-5 in narrow part of the oesophagus and 3-4 in bulb region as well as 3-5 dorsal and 7-10 ventral; numerous lateral body pores observed. Amphidial fovea pouch like, short, almost as wide as long, funnel shape with code E5 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="098499D43B8D7B976792058ABAFCA187" author="Chen, Q" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="15 - 28" title="A revised polytomous key for the identification of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." volume="20" year="1997">Chen et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and type 4 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9BF9589AFDDE57EB58037390B37B2196" author="Decraemer, W" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="643 - 662" title="Revision of some species of the genus Paralongidorussensu Siddiqi et al. (1993), with a discussion on the relationships within the family Longidoridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." url="10.1163/156854107782024776" volume="9" year="2007">Decraemer and Coomans (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, amphidial aperture assumed to be a minute pore, hardly visible under light microscope; fusus (sensillium pouch) at 51.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14B4C092A67D3621C268BAC3960DF8AE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.7 (49.5-56)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96C9F36665C3F682E4F29FADB31D6054" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n=7 from anterior end. Odontostyle slender, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56D44336AD9571E70135191A501F89B4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide at base. Pharyngo-intestinal valve, variable in shape (broadly rounded to heart-shape) and size, slightly wider than long: 19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F5784CB9787099D0F2DF7ADF796F174" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4 (17-20)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10AB1FD0084258283203E36E42A42B11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
15.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EBFFE5D5D88542143BD6D77D2D0490C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1 (12-19)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D42E64FD5162F5EE9A538AD3DB35A2D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n=5. Normal arrangement of pharyngeal glands: nuclei of the dorsal and subventral glands situated at 23.6-32.1 % (n=3) and 50.7-58.9 % (n=8) of the distance from anterior end of the bulb. Dorsal gland nuclei 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41298AFAC5E1B388B876E96301BF6E16" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam., subventral gland nuclei 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E4145B0CDF9CDF433BA4DEAAC1E47A7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam. Nerve ring surrounding odontophore base, at 222.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F7D3FB6F386885BBAF3CA3B39DE18D5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
11.3 (203-242.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AB5BF79103F74C121FD314AE8410E0D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
from anterior end, a second nerve ring situated at a short distance behind the first one. Lateral chord 25-29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0756BBCC04DE8694446F8B30D2EB1590" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide. Vagina extending to ca. half corresponding body width. Pars distalis vaginae 23-27
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95094F992E5B0C0C18B8C71DFDDF789E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; pars proximalis vaginae 28-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="717CDBC91B474147986DFB1E8B01EEA4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, thick walled. Uteri very long, anterior uterus 481.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50CFE7E71513D3C13226EC950E49BE75" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
105.1 (372.5-662.5), posterior uterus 473.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2FB207AD6905664FC504A5FEA65668A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
114.2 (357.5-660)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38B5E260CFC0D274019332C706F730EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, respectively; well developed sphincter between uterus and pars dilatata oviductus, pars dilatata and uteri usually containing numerous sperm cells. Prerectum 426.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10B9471DE5A9CEA1E121A6B83BD75508" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
79.7 (310-595)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77C7AC36242DBF2240D292EDCDAF2175" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, rectum 45.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02143D0BDE28C185C5C540F56491199D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6 (43-48)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EAB7741F73FA2FCC1C51CF4C906CE90" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
or about 0.7-0.8 of body diameter at anus. Tail bluntly conoid, rounded to hemispherical. Two pairs of lateral pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2309480D9994BEF04067DE2C05D4FF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C88EB786960D974E50B3F8F44A96108C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Habitus as in females, posterior part more strongly coiled ventrad. Shape of lip region similar to that in females. Cuticle 5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F7B565FE5C74BEB5BD24B8836B24190" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick at poslabial region, 7-9 at guiding ring level, 4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F34A7541A39C9D5621AF0155B863A04" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
along the body and 9-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE1790B2590EEE58C550E4F0BB127A14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tail posterior to cloaca. One lateral pore anterior to guide ring, 2-3 along odontostyle, 1-2 along odontophore, 3-5 in narrow part of the oesophagus and 3-4 in pharyngeal bulb region as 4 dorsal and 7-10 ventral; numerous lateral body pores present. Fusus at 52.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4983DC4D74D7CCFDCC620B7C3E191687" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7 (47-57)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="333004BE74FB9C78E36C9DE3398BC54B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n=7 from anterior end. Nerve ring surrounding odontophore base, at 231.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A5BE879FF3301693B44BDD4D0CD6AFA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
12.2 (217.5-259.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3505A63D3AA7952B614D87A0B181D88D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
from anterior end, a second nerve ring situated at a short distance behind the first one. Pharyngo-intestinal valve, variable in shape (broadly rounded to heart-shape) and size, almost as long as wide: 16.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABA20A85449A976FAFFFBDB808BB1DBC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2 (13-23)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3C5A2182E4BB12075CEB3C94E72125A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5F80E3499C2EC9C6FCD073D79999382" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1 (13-22)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="496D37124BFFA038CCD9D96C604D1612" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n=6. Lateral chord 20-25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9586BDECAC3CD784917CC881D2FF71C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide. Supplements 3-4 adanal pairs followed by 10-14 arranged irregularly in a single row. Spicules massive, slightly curved ventrally, lateral guiding piece 27-28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DD8E2732E6F1391959F7DEFE6995F14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Spermatozoids round small (4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C1FD9243F0AB5BEC7D71DC9B9A4BECA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam.). Tail short, bluntly conoid, dorsally convex, ventrally slightly concave, three pairs of lateral pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="221E9DD7EE08A2939C4ABE4E286D9CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juveniles. Morphometrics obtained from juvenile specimens, and of the relationship between the lengths of their functional and replacement odontostyles and body lengths, confirmed the presence of four juvenile stages (Figure 9). Habitus in the shape of more or less open C, tail of the first stage juvenile conoid elongated whereas in the subsequent developmental stages the tail is conoid (second stage) to bluntly conoid (third and fourth stage).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EE326350C9EB79383BBEFC853181222" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4DD6F73AFCDAE7E95660B61079CE5B08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF98566BB167CE8A2CEBF78AB745C45D" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Female: A Anterior end F Habitus I Pharyngeal bulb J Anterior genital branch Male: G Habitus H Pharyngeal bulb Juveniles:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5A14907949F97F241669E648EA04A69" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
Habitus of first-, second-, third- and fourth-stage juveniles. Scale-bars: A, H, I, J 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BD223456A676929ED2B01E26D33DDFD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5637AF98CD388CB445F04379397FECF1" originalValue="B–G">B-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1EDF2E278931196AD887C487EEAEC746" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="33909F5B75F408361F3375C4951CD778" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C58FBC1A29C04D21FA44BA4DEC6841EA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Female: A Anterior end B Lip region/amphidial fovea
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA226B2EA7E8905CF82F5591C138C821" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
Variations in vagina shape; Male: C Anterior end D Lip region/amphidial fovea E Sperms. Scale-bars:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA86BB80965341FE96A2E8EAC513825D" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E854900D665962FD80F82136A9A347E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="344247FEF077FCC7CC2D11A6F4816925" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="57CE9B631A337A21C26A6F4F9834EC22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30FE06711BAF8B93D8AB049FDA6984C0" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Female:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03AF9E96BC0ACCFE133C1A331B81AE08" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
Variations in tail shape; Male: D, E Tail ends with spicules F Lateral piece. Scale-bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60FAEAFC4D1881C3EE22C8291764DF6D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACE650FFC997060432296DE708D0AAC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D137344953D3BB13BE3ABFF93905488F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E648EB75E5C7975E5D1232F595270E1D" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Female: A Anterior region of holotype B Head end C Amphidial fovea of holotype D Sphincter between uterus and pars dilatata oviductusE Caudal pores F Pharyngeal bulb G, H Variations in vagina shape;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F6500E1EA2D9308754B2F003D058AD8" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
Variations in tail shape. Scale bars: A, F 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD59F2E629810F7D106DAEB1CFEE0891" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; E 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1B6E87348AB950E093194463F9B2BF9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="439A0856DA57CEFE9932C63E3504960F" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BD6964394FA001FB431AA5C6BAB0297" originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="251EA017676DC61E037841B31B145CC9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="73D137F3107D1DD9F9B467733CE62FF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="255B76AE63D3AD3D4E2582FCBFFF9E79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB66A30DDB8F3C8B46C3A0D9773002BB" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Male: A Lip region B, C Amphidial fovea, B upper view C, lower view D Part of testis with radial muscles E Genital system of a young male F Tail, G Spicule H Lateral field I Protracted spicule. Scale bars:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FE7D805388582DBC778B817F5B3A89A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EFD787FF69E18E49493E3DC02540D99" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="61C74F08DC13E7F2202572E4D4EF905D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; E 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="414A4ACA0DB6368692B2C20AEBF2478A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EE4264D0056E7BA139DB543740A10E15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="279685BB052584E1686F389E64BDE931" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A76C17DB558CF47D2ECDB9A882CFB5" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Anterior region of:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4D42C0BF831759914579BDE3704196A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
First-fourth juvenile stage F Female G Male. Scale-bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93643172115E0B5A88655BAE0C364F14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4B49770694773D98FEA71B79D248257E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="278759B044B8A888E9A5DB8425F0926F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B000D237F5CAFF73E8CA24FD9D99F1D3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Variations in tail shape:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6BDE01CE29C9209AD3531EF10AB8A32" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail of first-fourth juvenile stageE Female Scale-bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="253A438D8105B7D9152B86EFD9B3EA52" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7CF95992EBA87E0DDE5AD7A1E3B9225B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="561EA92BE5533330B534433253B103A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FB335A3E7D960FAE0AC83E85D62E55" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Juveniles:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D746426ED8AD2CF6ADF6B8E34B5B6ECB" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Head ends of first- to fourth-stages
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D99E5236FC74C92CAF9B245F96EE23F" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tail end of first- to fourth-stages Female: E Anterior end J Tail. Scale-bar: 30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD16AB3586C36E0CE7F015860FF0DCA5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="422CEBB2172914849DC56F312BEC33DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8839FC21E643076BD21CB2C4431672B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="472C43E81C28BA15916AFABBE035CC28" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Scatter plot of the functional (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95734C8BBA5D0B2898C5FB178806A8F0" originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
, juveniles and adults, females in orange) and replacement (◦, juveniles) odontostyle in relation to body length of the juvenile developmental stages and adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7D9BD5CBA2271CE6AA983F61BC6C8F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type locality and plant association">
|
||
<paragraph id="BDDB278E03DEA275CAABB2D9E228F91E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type locality and plant association.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F4490B1AFC9BD2D8B880D06AD5E9C9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Bachevo village, Rila Mountains, co-ordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5E9294CA277F1EFECA47F734D267022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.937492">41°56'14.97"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B7155DDD70464EEBF4DA76F307DB2E8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.420837">23°25'15.02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1032 m asl, riparian vegetation; soil around the roots of wild cherry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F1B0D048D71E3CD65A95B1232944C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus avium" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">Prunus avium</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B63D88299B2E57D45CE7D7F604E281" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus communis" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Juniperus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D430FF54FD47DFEFE191835AC3EDC2F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica dioica" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">Urtica dioica</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EB2D7C40771115B94B14484762670DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="91EE7F9522D771EDEC7995229C9966BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D8F62F4767173268282A58F15BA1F40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype and 1 paratype females, 2 males, and 23 juveniles deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria. Other paratypes deposited as follows: two females, one male and 8 juveniles in the Nematode collection of the Foodand Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, UK (former Rothamsted Nematode Collection); one female, one male and 6 juveniles in the USDA Nematode Collection, Beltsville, Maryland, USA; one female, one male and 8 juveniles in the Riverside Nematode Collection, University of California, Riverside, USA; one female, one male and 5 juveniles in the Nematode Collection of the Institute of Plant Protection, Bari, Italy; one female, one male and 12 juveniles in the Wageningen Nematode Collection (WANECO), Wageningen, the Netherlands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E894689D1753C0C60483506C7EDD69F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis and relationships">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1C925D53564B856B6B6659B157495A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis and relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C48F5F9744A8B6CF9E205DF1D324FD9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="399EA603460A310C80D9A624BD46E42F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is a comparatively large bisexual species (6.1-8.1 mm) with odontostyle over 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="502BBCC27A02AC4B420F994F3FE2A4CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(106-129
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0E1F4C7345F2AB1636D1FFAFC5AA0CA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) long, lip region wide (21.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CB453F448739312841512DE19DFE1A6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), continuous, anteriorly rounded, amphidial fovea pouch like, almost as wide as long, posteriorly situated guide ring, short, bluntly rounded to hemispherical tail and normal arrangement of pharyngeal glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1493267739F848DB9A1F96E0BF9F5E02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The alpha-numeric codes for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7421EF058E92890FC99D3DAB05AAF349" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1DEC9608CC5B6972C36782F4218D4926" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Longidorus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
cholevae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. to be applied to the polytomic identification key for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C188FB8EEF3C9F206D89BCCBA922F3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04890C2D4C9E87F0B9268690DB977C19" author="Chen, Q" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="15 - 28" title="A revised polytomous key for the identification of the genus Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." volume="20" year="1997">Chen et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are, A45, B4, C23, D1, E5, F34, G12, H1, I2. The group of comparatively large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7EEC848921172803F728AD7BF990776" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (code F34) with a long odontostyle (code A45), pouch like amphidial fovea, elongate funnel (E4) or short (funnel or stirrup shaped (E5), normal arrangement of pharyngeal glands and short rounded tail (code H1) consists of a few species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63B302A696CE38414CA60174F788A164" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BFDD7D4FBECE2558D5D9BF5827814B" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADDE3CE764A3245D504E9DD11BF937C6" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA342DACAD7CB3AABC44F11D0682C660" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="396BEAF61CE842C3B3B5346A1EFC5DE5" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">Longidorus carniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1786DFC53C7710CE097D4C14C7869047" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macroteromucronatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroteromucronatus">Longidorus macroteromucronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Altherr, 1974,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A7A41459FEBD1F16CA5C5AA35C10313" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pseudoelongatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudoelongatus">Longidorus pseudoelongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Altherr, 1976,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="636D1EF0F4732AEE6FDBD9DE91E4EF7B" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from all these species except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B0058890DD98DEAD2A07C14145FCFD" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="246C91E6ABB1F1FA7ADC4664214F438F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pseudoelongatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudoelongatus">Longidorus pseudoelongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the more anteriorly situated guide ring (ave. 32.6 (30-37) vs ave. 40 (36-43)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9169E83D1A5A351652BC6777168B9E3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="180090949C47EC77E69909BAB7FA826E" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 37-48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2EF05B8EEAF141C61662290F5C1EF3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC19874BCBD65878EBAF97DB9EA4D872" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 37.5-48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D8CC267979739A1987DA45D5B1C5D10" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F77C5353B6CFA15199B6B97AC718B04" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 42-47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B05D36F93C8DC60360D0449DD7A41D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E6B570CC3DE30751FBBA15AA512A89F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">Longidorus carniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 38
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9EDBBFFFEE672F70C415B53EC7EADC0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21077C0A74B4D6FAF338AB6C710493EB" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macroteromucronatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroteromucronatus">Longidorus macroteromucronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ave. 38.7 (35-41)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1AAFCE92AB69B7A00A69D4203FDB16C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D60078B1B6FD0D858428CA782448C462" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Among the above group the new species appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF4CE45F191DD4C936DE077758824998" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which itdiffers by adult specimens having different shape of amphidial pouches (almost as long as wide vs visbly longer than wide), males abundant vs males rare and different tail shape in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid with narowly tapering terminus vs elongate conoid with blunly rounded terminus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4569CEBEE88EABB8966FABE29F9DDE09" author="Sturhan, D" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Nematology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 49" title="Redescription of Longidorus poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." volume="9" year="2001">Sturhan and Loof 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065E5A05FE9A9B00F56E753E13D49682" author="Kumari, S" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="125 - 137" title="Molecular and morphological delineation of Longidorus poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." url="10.1007/s10658-008-9348-4" volume="123" year="2009">Kumari et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D572A70A64FC5B9BF1DC00F94A3A7B21" author="Liskova, M" journalOrPublisher="Helminthologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="264 - 268" title="The notes on the occurrence of Longidorus poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) in the Slovak Republic." url="10.2478/s11687-010-0041-8" volume="47" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04AC2D3FE2D4844C625B78DD6FC77B57" originalValue="Lišková">Liskova</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Kumari 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5092302FB786857511462DA22CAD96DD" author="Kornobis, FW" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="205 - 216" title="Longidorus piceicola Liskova et al., 1997 and L. poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) - new records from Poland with first description of L. poessneckensis male and a bivulval female." url="10.1007/s11230-011-9325-8" volume="80" year="2011">Kornobis and Peneva 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further, it can be differentiated from:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E06FF01B67ABF32AEA1F6E6980454AB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="384CF14C470AC7CD8F484E001D30F153" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having wider (21.5-24 vs 16-18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8647F22E1252D9BDA8378EE552837A72" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and differently shaped lip region (rounded vs smoothly rounded, almost conical), shorter tail (28.5-38 vs 39-47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABDB8EE710F7244FA1A214142C070A5A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and longer spicules (96-120vs 88.5-93
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E4064B606740D6F9681B52AAE50CAA7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and tail in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid vs bluntly conoid) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA84237CFDE3C3D032D19DC41D082077" author="Boag, B" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of plant parasitic nematodes Set 5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="L. caespiticola C. I. H." volume="63" year="1975">Boag and Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6C393DC5288D5F634E80E46849B14BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F0651C66BA155E14012E1D2E201518" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
by female specimens having a somewhat shorter body (L= ave. 6.8 mm (6.1-8.1) vs ave. 9.1 mm (6.8-12), diferently shaped lip region (rounded vs slightly concave) and differently shaped tail of the first stage juvenile (elongated conoid vs digitate) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FCF2450500391A2F3310C12F8F1DADF" author="Brown, DJF" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of plant parasitic nematodes Set 5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="L. macrosoma C. I. H." volume="67" year="1975">Brown and Boag 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A5557A4AFFDA607ABBCF9A083A34B63" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AB063E2318DBCC29ED62AC6F5A51023" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having different shape of amphidial fovea (almost rounded vs elongated), shorter odontostyle (ave. 120.1 (106-129)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA539DB353EA66A9E4457A43A79FC1CB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs ave. 135. 4 (127-145.5) in the type population and reported range for other populations 127-142
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F6DA37AECD732C10E18679D25AB2BCE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, differently shaped tail in first stage juvenile (elongated conoid vs mucronated) and shorter hyaline portion of tail (J=10-14 vs J=17.5-33
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3F7D315ED3FEF9E42141D44E1C2CCBF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A0425D3101BAF56BC99302E9D4ADA8B" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 205" title="Molecular characterisation of six Longidorus species with the description of Longidorus helveticus sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)." volume="29" year="2001">Lamberti et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7DBDC6D0DAE30FE753388A767446050" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41 - 49" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of Longidorus helveticus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Serbia." volume="33" year="2005">Barsi and De Luca 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="284840D87D0FF02F8941C6F5749E5D5A" author="Sirca, S" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Nematology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 105" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of six Longidorus species (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Slovenia." volume="17" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3454595BA4B69FD01F3088A3243D8108" originalValue="Širca">Sirca</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Urek 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23C2E94944CE5C2FEE6208F4541D2844" author="Kumari, S" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="923 - 933" title="Characterization of Longidorus helveticus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from the Czech Republic." url="10.1007/s10658-012-9959-7" volume="133" year="2012">Kumari and Subbotin 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DAD53AB00493BC03CFBBD0CA41FA672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E3524A39F81DC5C39F30121EBACB3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6F4BEB68479A0D856134B50C6B701983" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Longidorus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
carniolensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- by having a shorter odontostyle (106-129 vs 136-157
|
||
<normalizedToken id="599A596B2CA04C05FE60FFC8DEB2C0CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); males with shorter spicules (96-120 vs 122-145
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBE9FBAA8B207B3AB96E7D9617B7FE81" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); different tail shape in first stage juvenile (elongate conoid vs rounded, conoidal,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD350C4D90CBCDE7DFAC50E38DFF5B69" originalValue="c’=1.8–">c'=1.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.2 vs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD6C6759F178733DE975040266F16519" originalValue="c’=1.2–">c'=1.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61392CDF028B41AFD65D2653F88235D9" author="Sirca, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 27" title="Longidorus carniolensis sp. n. (Nematoda, Longidoridae) from vineyard soil in Slovenia." url="10.3897/zookeys.141.1906" volume="141" year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75115CDF548B6E46E83AB7E0FA9D38EB" originalValue="Širca">Sirca</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="621254A8F31CA238E00B63AA10802989" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BAE764E216E2F5F34A63B5C177903C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macroteromucronatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroteromucronatus">Longidorus macroteromucronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
- by females having wider lip region (21.5-24 vs 17.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="384FEA6B1EDAC0EA37B613635BABB956" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(calculated from the drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B112DDD201C15D313D853511DB47BFF" author="Altherr, E" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 132" title="Nematodes de la nappe phreatique du reseau fluvial de la Saale (Thuringee) II." volume="9" year="1974">Altherr (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, shorter odontostyle (106-129 vs 133
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55456FD32D8124AAC209648FE05B828D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and higher c values (c=171.2-220.4 vs c=160);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="236D02808452E512CE592B5844CB725F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC32EA8B105068663BA7CBBFD113120" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
- by different d and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="849F1747F7010C281E9BF1D74FA66572" originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
|
||
values (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B08BF4C1033E54FFDACFAFE8E2914782" author="Brown, DJF" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="133 - 149" title="Longidorus arthensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae), a vector of cherry rosette disease caused by a new nepovirus in cherry trees in Switzerland." url="10.1163/003525994X00094" volume="40" year="1994">Brown et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (d=1.2-1.4 vs d=1.7-1.9;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5BD6C7BF070305D69D692B4E90307549" originalValue="d’=1.4–">d'=1.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6 vs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47775F71603597A7CD674D032BCA3828" originalValue="d’=1.9–">d'=1.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1), shorter odontostyle (ave. 120.1 (106-129 vs ave. 136.5 and 137.5 (128-147.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F143A7E3EADD92F133B3A5EBDB3DECF3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), shorter tail (28.5-38 vs 37-46.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88D506109D5D94500CDF5E5650565180" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), higher c value (c=171.2-220.4 vs c=114.6-166.5) in females; males abundant vs males rare, and different tail shape in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid vs subdigitate, J=10-14 vs J=15-20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9941751D6FCD50A1CDA017482621A8B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5155A439D24B3CB2ED1F348E7068D11F" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="207 - 213" title="Longidorus pius sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Macedonia." volume="29" year="2001">Barsi and Lamberti 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350B544DE43B67C403E55EAA699FDF59" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="63 - 68" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of Longidorus pius sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from the Republic of Macedonia." url="10.1163/156854108783360069" volume="10" year="2008">Barsi and De Luca 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although in the original description the code for amphidial fovea shape is D1, but in the photos it appears more like that in the new species;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1F422A23C52D7E1BA4BEDF3667A5E5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="136392BBA86DD9EE99D17C928B3282C4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pseudoelongatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudoelongatus">Longidorus pseudoelongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
- by having a longer body (L=6.1-8.1 vs L=5.1-5.6 mm),differently shaped (continious vs separated by constriction) and wider lip region (21.5-24 vs 12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3BA9288FEB0753569EA5B637D65D5F3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), higher c (c=171.2-220.4 vs c=100-150) and lower
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B2107842EA72D442A220E9BB88A83E2" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
values (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A27E2029B51AE725AC28F960EAA672E1" originalValue="c’=0.5–">c'=0.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 vs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6810D9ABCDE25D8A2FBACE53F45E245" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
=0.93) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB17EB38B25B80C505E95232AD2B0CAE" author="Altherr, E" journalOrPublisher="Bull Soc Vaud Sc Nat" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="97 - 116" title="La faune des eaux profondes interstitielles de la region de Wiesbaden." volume="349, 73" year="1976">Altherr 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A459ADF1DA2B940F8BD058606B9BED8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4DC587E63E6C202C0B8E2D4900A51D80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Further</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CECB55FB176514336F3491BACFE8AD25" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is similar in body and odontostyle lengths (codes F34 and A45), and shape of anterior region and tail (codes D1 and H1) with a group of several other species from which it differs in amphidial fovea shape (see Appendix 2: a partial polytomous key):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DE21B8EAA3B9AFFE548AF8AF7846128" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus kheirii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kheirii">Longidorus kheirii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7507E499101C5BD369F544688E644E" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lamberi & Agostinelli, 1993,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D7AE75EB5161338F62484334BFFDD14" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus arthensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arthensis">Longidorus arthensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brown, Grunder, Hooper, Klingler & Kunz, 1994,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC39D92B79125FA63006DBAB91373EB" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus fasciatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Longidorus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roca & Lamberti, 1981,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B506852B86D32DDE61BC3D0602181703" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus uroshis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uroshis">Longidorus uroshis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C687680794F5571FE9A757BE2825BB85" originalValue="Krnjaić">Krnjaic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lamberti,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE2D0E5C67073B02D8E00423FF064EBB" originalValue="Krnjaić">Krnjaic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Agostinelli & Radicci, 2000,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E93D2A1EC251A6C51BD8A0E1CB988AA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus silvae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvae">Longidorus silvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roca, 1993,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8BE56CBDFB0DE0210BC92E9EABB8542" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus iuglandis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="iuglandis">Longidorus iuglandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roca, Lamberti & Agostinelli, 1984,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6043E3BCF4BD070979A187D68278DC5" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus saginus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saginus">Longidorus saginus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Khan, Seshardi, Weischer & Mathen, 1971,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADBAA74854834B0C272FB7803F2A3E6" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus picenus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="picenus">Longidorus picenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roca, Lamberti & Agostinelli, 1984,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB3E41F2942FCEA478D956AAA81284BA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus baeticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">Longidorus baeticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE5140B6C74B5F5AB5413A6360B2F04" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="753C6D9B8115D2FEDB0636BD7CEBC206" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus arthensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arthensis">Longidorus arthensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1FF7B8A203AB2CE208B5F52EDC101EE" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus fasciatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Longidorus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B98D827E4BF9F43E709397693820EDC" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus uroshis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uroshis">Longidorus uroshis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C2A6052E5B7282AD07BDDE413681B6B" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus silvae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvae">Longidorus silvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5652ED7E08DD8A8778285D49BAB92FE4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus picenus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="picenus">Longidorus picenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E98D1881D05A2E00853F3E6DF1546F1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus baeticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">Longidorus baeticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its wider lip region (21.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95009FBDD75EAE6121E41E77FEE04AEF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs 15-19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86B50B73ABF373A1C6D44D66F6B8A99C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 14-19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C2FA556658F5272B6BD3173717135C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 12-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CC456B613A28D83C77C96B84C187EFE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 14-20.5; 14-17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D38548A22D43A11E391EAA31FA9020AF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 14-16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FA4CCEFD9DA61EFB6F2BD1D1608F669" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 19-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25A9C842D4E9F682C9F2AD8CAE607643" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 12-14.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9371451949C9F267F8CFEBC78490AA7F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A9C315AA17157A4D819A27D162550F1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEF9B6E5F2AA8A7868E299E09CBEADD" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus uroshis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uroshis">Longidorus uroshis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A4771D393ED0B04803A43FEDBFD5BD" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus saginus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saginus">Longidorus saginus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having different odontostyle length (106-129
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0C20D392E61FBEB6460085EDD819283" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs 76-103
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B515FD8C2B8D43928CA7E9434DB34F93" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 120-152
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A604EF7028A409562E093E1A1E9368C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 135-155
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCE25435EF613255288A0C3B64D7469C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F9529C0D8FE26185A863EAADBA37BB4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus kheirii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kheirii">Longidorus kheirii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE5B0EAE1B2DA780D693C6C09A8A0FA2" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4FB9F086319619F50F9129496F51455" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus arthensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arthensis">Longidorus arthensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D345665538BB1B1902FA7A4E103E5854" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus uroshis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uroshis">Longidorus uroshis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter tail (28.5-38 vs 47-72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A55430D97E892044465F4FF8E8CB363" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 36-50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="565DB556640C6C27149167C1789940CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 36-46.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E29B76E7861BD0D9F38A9950D81BD1E9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 38-57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D282C43B531CFF99FBA48A3D35144CA0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E9A0FED6B9F3796D92E273C083B338" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus kheirii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kheirii">Longidorus kheirii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="413EA1918D64E22FAD00136F83F3119C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus silvae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvae">Longidorus silvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40C159E01FAD42B0F1785B82C4A49CA3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus picenus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="picenus">Longidorus picenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more anteriorly situated guide ring (30-37 vs 36.5-45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF0E0D4E4F264DA0C6807001C645D1B7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 36-48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE05671B014A49CF83D16AE408DF781C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 37-42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96E07CF731BAFF2B5476C6B4CEC60DD3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Additionally, it can be differentiated from:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9643A4F27F06DA9FD20CB7F8AFCA0A10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7D02EC98B4107126ED202B9796E61ED" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus kheirii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kheirii">Longidorus kheirii</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having differently shaped lip region (rounded vs slightly concave), higher c value (171.2-220.4 vs 119-167.8), smaller pharyngeal bulb (114.5-146.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C27E929B6695D0D6E7A4B8FE35B4D6DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
30-38 vs 149.5-193.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CED04332F0EFAFBABB98B9E5EB2FE7D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
39.5-48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C3A396117E70FB60525FC8DE578B1C0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), males abundant, functional vs rare and not functional, differently shaped tail of the first stage juvenile as well as different morphometrics concerning the main characters such as body and tail length, functional and replacement odontostyle length (Table 1; Table 2 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4316F7BB55FDE6972BE12B3397C6D0" author="Pedram, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Prasitology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="199 - 211" title="Longidorus kheirii sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Iran." url="10.1007/s11230-008-9148-4" volume="71" year="2008">Pedram et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F696AB10D426502A69557169FDDF0DAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE1D5E5123A1A9D201DF2CE928A323E" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having different tail shape in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid vs bluntly conoid); (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="360E209E6B5E913E03CFE6D47605F4FD" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 205" title="Molecular characterisation of six Longidorus species with the description of Longidorus helveticus sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)." volume="29" year="2001">Lamberti et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4362A0CD48D2F4B35C67474DDD2FB7" author="Krnjaic, D" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="185 - 200" title="Longidoridae (Nematoda) occurring in Topchiger park of Belgrade, with description of Paralongidorus serbicus sp. n." volume="30" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C14AA751B45B7D6743EFF16746980BF4" originalValue="Krnjaić">Krnjaic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29FA7D4B7E2432463AACAEC9242CADAD" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41 - 49" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of Longidorus helveticus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Serbia." volume="33" year="2005">Barsi and De Luca 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05D9C08A041D602AAB2A10B49C79944F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="492DD53638D625E72B84DD3E5F07A984" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus arthensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arthensis">Longidorus arthensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having lower
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8047BEB3F4C64F618E08B39D567FC30F" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
value (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F097D543974EC31737823272B198BAC1" originalValue="c’=0.5–">c'=0.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 vs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E5D936DCC28AFD8495017E22235EDCC" originalValue="c’=0.8–">c'=0.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1 and 0.9-1.1); males with longer spicules (96-120 vs 60-66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B742E14E8B6F3BC977D430490101ECE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); different tail shape in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid vs digitate) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402A4A556DD29B08B399EF063FA2048C" author="Brown, DJF" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="133 - 149" title="Longidorus arthensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae), a vector of cherry rosette disease caused by a new nepovirus in cherry trees in Switzerland." url="10.1163/003525994X00094" volume="40" year="1994">Brown et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02D4221FC6DF046CE9A5DEE6E4D7F674" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 205" title="Molecular characterisation of six Longidorus species with the description of Longidorus helveticus sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)." volume="29" year="2001">Lamberti et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="529DFBE52F62C95CD5951B1EF4A4371C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BFB7C28FA52BC35F9A5ED20B9AA3D6" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus fasciatus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Longidorus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by females having a more plump body (a=61.1-83.3 vs a=121-143) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1240B1262713B06FCEEB46DF03761C92" author="Roca, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="175 - 179" title="Longidorus fasciatus sp. n. from Greece and Italy." volume="9" year="1981">Roca and Lamberti 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96AFED31306C6472BDB901034E2F4CA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6696D9E634E56C85375A52526A6D6C21" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus uroshis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uroshis">Longidorus uroshis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by males with longer spicules (96-120 vs 59-72 and 64-78
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF66D118080861E7D04FA3490EAA2AA5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and different tail shape in first stage juveniles (elongate conoid vs digitated) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE9C7B2DB3468B96F5A9720BB68546BA" author="Krnjaic, D" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="235 - 248" title="Three new longidorids (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Montenegro." volume="28" year="2000">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D83A365442362E4DE53FD76FD126856C" originalValue="Krnjaić">Krnjaic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC6022AFFFF58D52F29775B826DC1551" author="Krnjaic, D" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="185 - 200" title="Longidoridae (Nematoda) occurring in Topchiger park of Belgrade, with description of Paralongidorus serbicus sp. n." volume="30" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0ED8B39A97ED75087721897F3DF954A6" originalValue="Krnjaić">Krnjaic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02010F8182FAC1D9C2F04BA4A4C3F6FE" author="Sturhan, D" journalOrPublisher="Helminthologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 236" title="Longidorus uroshis Krnjaic et al., 2000 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) in the Slovak Republic." volume="39" year="2002">
|
||
Sturhan and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4145C787F356A8CFFED3C609735F058A" originalValue="Lišková">Liskova</normalizedToken>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56592A4B8EFF7766F5880A81AC716BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7025955B9BEE9F70C0794E487373CAAD" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus silvae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvae">Longidorus silvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by female specimens having differently shaped lip region (rounded vs sub-acute and flattened anteriorly) and tail of the first and second stage juvenile (elongated conoid vs mucronated; conoid vs bluntly rounded, respectively), and males abundant vs males rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153E9E54596F0AF63362AE280F8939D3" author="Roca, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 214" title="Longidorus silvae sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Italy." volume="16" year="1993">Roca 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C166B2A67A14ED120B216FCF78AA558C" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Nematology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="97 - 105" title="Longidorus silvae Roca, 1993 (Nematoda: Longidoridae): a first record from the former territory of Yugoslavia and the description of a male specimen." volume="12" year="2004">Barsi and Lamberti 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB21AF9EE0738EBA348C8DC7557B337E" author="Barsi, L" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="585 - 598" title="Morphological and molecular characterisation of Longidorus danuvii sp. n. and L. silvae Roca, 1993 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Serbia." url="10.1163/156854107781487279" volume="9" year="2007">Barsi et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C782FA6843CE61F1F1403F07E4341523" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A6A2830BC1E1007ED181B880A6A9EC" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus iuglandis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="iuglandis">Longidorus iuglandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer uteri (357.5-662.5 vs 140-160
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98A6D39BB785C34F26AFD5F6362828BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and differently shaped tail in the first stage juvenile (elongate conoid vs bluntly rounded) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4AE05413B1E0E6B92F331C4DFABB58F5" author="Roca, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="187 - 200" title="Three new species of Longidorus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Italy." volume="12" year="1985">Roca et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7598B7010E51ECDCA75251EAC2649F49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DF17EA3452DD8438E5C7282DF8CFC1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus saginus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saginus">Longidorus saginus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer body (L=6.1-8.1 vs 4.8-6.4 mm); lower
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECD45520872AB1F4A86B7D1FB1B01446" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
value (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6E954FA33C775991EED9AF37A3C7ECB" originalValue="c’’=0.5–">c''=0.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||
07 vs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4727D4E7D584E6E601EAD383A18009F1" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
=0.8); more posteriorly situated vulva (V=46.7-53.4 vs V=40-45) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="10BA77F1C3B864AF8C6854236010C173" author="Khan, E" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Nematology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="116 - 127" title="Five new nematode species associated with coconut in Kerala, India." volume="1" year="1971">Khan et al. 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E71A6052D460EED8105BC0E591D239B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D9216DDE092C1A3E2A6A91BC6AF1EB4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus picenus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="picenus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DFB510325360DBA1293C042C2E94BFA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Longidorus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
picenus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having, differently shaped tail in the first stage juvenile (elongate conoid vs mucronated) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F34BCDE9FEC88230EEA0E95BB97BF82" author="Roca, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="187 - 200" title="Three new species of Longidorus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Italy." volume="12" year="1985">Roca et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAA60E4806AFD427D95E91A1B00D6F57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="100B50716DAD5155CD62C6772A1DA534" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus baeticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">Longidorus baeticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by males having longer spicules (96-120 vs 80-95
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FB5555C0105146F40E492A80FA5AC7E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and differently shaped tail in the first stage juvenile (elongate conoid vs bluntly rounded to cylindrical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFFF3588F09AD40ED64B5176F1C15CA4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06A430540E001996259912E90E3DADBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F3B7A729647834B3FD0CA0CE80EE7C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The species is named after Dr Boryana Choleva, Faculty of Biology, University of Sofia, retired, for her substantial contribution to the knowledge of the fam.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77786361C1C153F32B80C76AFC44DC65" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Longidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bulgaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="F783C56E129F1C1FB7852B896659A881" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="phylogenetic relationships of longidorus cholevae with other longidorus species">
|
||
<paragraph id="93B4BD65E7E242A10D786EEEC5798788" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CFB0226E63AD6140556307342397E74" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="850478FD9BDA147BEF5A86F4B9CAEB4A" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B0BE3DF044755F4C90E534A539D463B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The amplification of D2-D3 expansion domains of the 28S rDNA and the ITS containing region yielded single fragments of 800 bp and 1384 bp, respectively, based on sequencing. The ITS1 and ITS2 sizes were 579 bp and 338 bp, respectively that resulted in the shortest ITS recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0661C66DD10C477A12864FA30674A152" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far. Intra-individual and intra-population sequence variability in ITS and no variability in D2D3 domains have been observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13ACDED49C76A2C3B8E1D923D1F8B3B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
A BLAST search for D2-D3 region showed a 80-93% degree of similarity among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D4CF7D6B31D02CCAE8B0E4B1AC7D87" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BABD69021E51FBAECF631408E6CD143" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily identified from other species by using this ribosomal region. The closest species were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB44B051D3C38633C105B479B34B4FC9" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(93% similarity),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03FD01470F050B43B7F329AB8AF5A3F1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3041E5428C6655BD0102151BAA780AAA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFD802FE68902EE8C8178D26E8D74C0" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(92% similarity). Pairwise BLAST comparisons of the ITS sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CAADBD3E56B5FE56B26291B04ECF26" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C32CDFF14C0C6F6FDE1C1C565F3EDC" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from the database displayed high nucleotide dissimilarity and considerable variation in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="651CE418C6C9E4A7769E3ACCC78E5D63" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Our preliminary phylogenetic analyses based on all the D2-D3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D631BA3393EA396795F0B8883E8C2D0" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E478CA6BC0616667740E17FF69406A64" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Longidorus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences deposited in NCBI revealed that the new species clusters into a well-supported group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F03C52D9414B4D4CDF02C2456829BEC7" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species having a European distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00EF4C7109914C5E041433BBAE645AC9" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4144374BFA492F890EF01C4C8BC9CBC3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrososma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrososma">Longidorus macrososma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="942B365AC80ABE9A0D96FF069698E284" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="254C2D8974DE2E50560E08FAD4475FD6" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="513AE0AB69234B920658AF7BEBC20997" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">Longidorus carniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(trees not presented). The monophyly of this group has been highly supported also in other studies, including SSU phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A51F042D06B0DA9938392ABA61E7560" author="Robbins, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="104 - 110" title="Longidorus ferrisi sp. n. from California Citrus." volume="41" year="2009">Robbins et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F56D1151F447C9E9D06615D42BE15CB" author="Gutierrez-Gutierrez, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="473 - 500" title="Molecular phylogeny of the nematode genus Longidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with description of three new species." url="10.1111/zoj.12019" volume="167" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C57F25E69110CC4A6C2F3A9CF6E6F53C" originalValue="Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez">Gutierrez-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these are large species, very similar in their morphology having long odontostyles, elongated or short not bilobed pouch-like amphidial fovea, continuous head region, short bluntly conoid to almost hemisphaercial tail, mainly amphimictic (only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8BF1B9EE6FA189B7943BB5063F25744" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B3D04E5C4E2F72303F4EB49903D96E" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are rare).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51C16D9A3621CD26D997AE0FCAB91224" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC45F4EEC90B3498929C9B690F51E706" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrososma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrososma">Longidorus macrososma</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur mainly in western Europe including the British Isles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A873B6084F20D3D81ADC5D9AAE60A9E" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from central (Germany, Slovakia and Czech Republik) and northern Europe (Poland); the first two species were found in association with a wide range of crops and forest trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="658A2347398EB2EB9BBE365D41562A14" author="Brown, DJF" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of plant parasitic nematodes Set 5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="L. macrosoma C. I. H." volume="67" year="1975">Brown and Boag 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4929BA0C6E154BE211AE9077E913880" author="Boag, B" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of plant parasitic nematodes Set 5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="L. caespiticola C. I. H." volume="63" year="1975">Boag and Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D55982411EA7D00D06534F83BA6064C5" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with preference toflood plains and hill deciduos forest habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2FEC5EEBBB37470BE6AB9EE5CA28708" author="Liskova, M" journalOrPublisher="Helminthologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="264 - 268" title="The notes on the occurrence of Longidorus poessneckensis Altherr, 1974 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) in the Slovak Republic." url="10.2478/s11687-010-0041-8" volume="47" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC9D7CCF46349C450CB300688E17D413" originalValue="Lišková">Liskova</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Kumari 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A56531F4471DE51B26E2FE06FD12B4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with deciduous forest and orchard threes in central Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCCA2718CC6051FB38A81C82C8FDDA1A" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia mediterranea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 205" title="Molecular characterisation of six Longidorus species with the description of Longidorus helveticus sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida)." volume="29" year="2001">Lamberti et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="324C2AB52CEC4D1AA926D935E3AE309F" author="Sirca, S" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Nematology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 105" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of six Longidorus species (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Slovenia." volume="17" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5041FC17D832C6F70CC8AF8A1F7FBC0F" originalValue="Širca">Sirca</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Urek 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C26AA83A5052CDF55E790E6E1A8387D" author="Kumari, S" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="923 - 933" title="Characterization of Longidorus helveticus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from the Czech Republic." url="10.1007/s10658-012-9959-7" volume="133" year="2012">Kumari and Subbotin 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E0908E1A0BA487CA6C3BF1088C6920" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">Longidorus carniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Slovenia (grapevine) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB7B8810BC9E874DECEE30F68F99B0F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. - only from Bulgaria (riparian vegetation). Probably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A16FFC79517ABDBDF64E007811F3266D" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known so far only from Macedonia and having similar morphology, is part of this group, however, no sequences of D2-D3 region are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AE669B174CBDADF4720AF592CBEE109" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Further, for phylogenetic analysis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97503A090FD70675E061E6A2062D090C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from GenBank with the highest match of BLAST search were aligned along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E2B6F53D308A10F63473C214A656930" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
D2-D3 and partial 18S-ITS1 sequences and these alignments included sequences from various populations (Table 1). The trees obtained by NJ, ML and BI methods showed similar topology and differed in the position of poorly supported clades, and thus only the BI trees with posterior probabilities higher than 0.8 and bootstrap values above 70% (NJ and ML) are presented (Figs 10-11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10EA2D8317F98711A486ECF8F8194391" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="985030A6264677B4AAE02861D02CD012" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figure 10. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6180FBB68F526E10BFF5D9CC46D95B54" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and its closest species for the D2-D3 rDNA. Bayesian Inference strict consensus tree acquired under GTR+G model. Numbers at the nodes indicating posterior probabilities higher that 0.8 and bootstrap values more that 70% for ML and NJ are presented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BFC29D3F4600993D883F6F4A3B435342" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="87FB26D6575FE08C57455953FA7CCE30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figure 11. Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD93467694E20CF350140DB52FE5990" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and its closest species for the partial 18S-ITS1 rDNA regions. Bayesian Inference strict consensus tree acquired under K2+G model. Numbers at the nodes indicating posterior probabilities higher that 0.8 and bootstrap values more that 70% for ML and NJ are presented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="52B42055640F8FB5497930BEBDA21D39" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8A20C170EBD0F23FA3902F7EE0F9A043" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
phylogenetic tree of the D2-D3 region (Fig. 10) showed two well-supported clades: Clade I consists of three subclades: two highly supported subclades containing various populations of I1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="303ACFBC8F2D934590050656F42DBC76" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DFA14D12CF99270EF5AE32A2C6448D52" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Longidorus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
helveticus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and I2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D258E8B68CC09006BDD3E966EE7679F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one subclade having lower values for ML bootstrap support (52%) and BI posterior probabilities (0.72) I3) that includes the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="232EC3C87C1580610001FE52ED8F26A1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ED4190A84AEF92CDF7B6E423C2F5BD3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus carniolensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">Longidorus carniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Slovenia and two populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63ACD12139F85DFC5A9E2FD39A502E3A" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus poessneckensis" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poessneckensis">Longidorus poessneckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The second clade (II) consists of two well-supported subclades: II1) consisted of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB44F42AC4B2000AF5EEE18415A0F652" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Slovenia and Belgium and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B55D7024EC24BA3D7E8ECF3C94F2E384" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. caespiticola from Bulgaria and subclade II2) consisted of three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCFC85B203A3C5256DFB806EABB383B" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus caespiticola" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caespiticola">Longidorus caespiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Scotland, Belgium and Germany. It is possible that these populations represent two different species that requires further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D28B0A48597AB13705BA610B3F8E982" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The phylogenetic reconstructions of the partial 18S-ITS1 region revealed more unstable groups due to the shorter sequence length and higher sequence variability. Three of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FB316A689702A9A79C160A0893AF42" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. belonging to the above mentioned group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28E5319BBC4FE7FA779CEAD54230D208" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. caespiticola,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B54583578A73D6223925EA855E79436A" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A8D086793CD4F7637BC1B6C1D5CDF8" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
)and two additional species(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CE90430CC3A25B08333CA3A5F9E69C3" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D070DBC8522928DDC4312158CBD027C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) originating from Macedonia and Switzerland have been separated from other ITS1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4AB1AED89864EA6EC435FD201C73C20" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences (the tree not presented) and further analysed (Fig. 11). Three clades were distinguished, two well supported clades consisting of: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E67A5CAF28A92BC41E63129D183033F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus macrosoma" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Longidorus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1A5F348EB87642F5EA0F0F958EFF5D1" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus helveticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Longidorus helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A148DFCFC4A632F89789E1976DAFF1A6" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus pius" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pius">Longidorus pius</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C0B16961E6C3BC62A6D78724FF65561" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Longidorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. caespiticola and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738910CF533FDB23FC11280B24E2C10F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus raskii" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raskii">Longidorus raskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one not well resolved 3) containing only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EFD79A683D33EB4B4AFD53AFE49634C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Longidorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longidorus cholevae" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cholevae">Longidorus cholevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. The species forming these clades have similar tail shape in first stage juveniles: digitate in clade 1, bluntly conoidal in clade 2, elongate conoidal in clade 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |