430 lines
46 KiB
XML
430 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="19FBE51B490153783FC089E0202C5F9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE974857DFF6FE8860D60FF3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Setacera pilicornis Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A4D56B2FC7DA91668195FA0BD0B4AD40">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B12C45BDB3ED1D71A85D1EBD7733ED87">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5418B3E53AEF1C793D09531B223002B4">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="163E7E4739D4CC8AC24488EB304031A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3CFCF8DADDCC3FE53837C85EB1A4BC8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0C04FAE6F9E3645366BE3D55B094F96">
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<mods:date id="FB6E3EEFCB98B44D1AFCC41EF886BABF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="923A61AD889177D86A7D2665DE938566">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD9AE5C51A4BC202BD18807A7D42D73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE974857DFF6FE8860D60FF3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE974857DFF6FE8860D60FF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE974857DFF6FE8860D60FF3C" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9748570FF6FE8860C36FE1F" box="[151,572,476,502]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF6FE8860C36FE1F" blockId="101.[151,572,476,535]" box="[151,572,476,502]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="503881E7E9748570FF6FE8860C36FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,572,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF6FE8860C36FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,572,476,502]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FF3BE8860C36FE1F" ID-CoL="6YKC8" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[195,572,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF3BE8860FAEFE1F" bold="true" box="[195,420,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Setacera pilicornis</emphasis>
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(Coquillett)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9748570FF6FE8A40F91FDFE" box="[151,411,510,535]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF6FE8A40F91FDFE" blockId="101.[151,572,476,535]" box="[151,411,510,535]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9748570FF6FE8A40F30FDFE" box="[151,314,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 139 – 140" captionStart-1="FIGURES 141 – 145" captionStartId-0="102.[151,264,892,915]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,264,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1285,199,866]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1425,999,1585]" captionTargetId-0="figure@102.[295,1292,193,871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@102.[154,1433,995,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="102" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="FIGURES 139 – 140. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (139) head, lateral view; (140) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1982)." captionText-1="FIGURES 141 – 145. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (141) male terminalia, lateral view; (142) internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (143) surstyli, posterior view; (144) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (145) female terminalia, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399451/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399452/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs. 139–145</figureCitation>
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, Map 32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9748570FF6FEB1C0DFEFD51" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF6FEB1C0C3EFDB5" blockId="101.[151,1436,582,696]" box="[151,564,582,604]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9748570FF6FEB1C0C3EFDB5" box="[151,564,582,604]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FF6FEB1C0C3AFDB5" ID-CoL="8873D" authority="Coquillett 1902: 184" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,560,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF6FEB1C0F5FFDB5" box="[151,341,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ephydra pilicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FEA3EB1C0C3AFDB5" author="Coquillett" box="[347,560,582,604]" page="184" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FEA3EB1C0FF7FDB5" author="Coquillett" box="[347,509,582,604]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1902) New Acalyptratae Diptera from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 10 (4), 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1902">Coquillett 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 184
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF6FEB3C0DFEFD51" blockId="101.[151,1436,582,696]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9748570FF6FEB3C0DFEFD51" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FF6FEB3C0F51FD92" ID-CoL="6YKC8" box="[151,347,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF6FEB3C0F51FD92" box="[151,347,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Setacera pilicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FE80EB3F0CEEFD92" author="Sturtevant" box="[376,740,613,635]" page="204" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FE80EB3F0CBAFD92" author="Sturtevant" box="[376,688,613,635]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 204
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FC17EB3F0A98FD92" author="Wirth" box="[1007,1170,613,635]" page="24" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FC17EB3F0A66FD92" author="Wirth" box="[1007,1132,613,635]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalog, distribution].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FF3FEBDE0F70FD73" author="Mathis" box="[199,378,644,666]" page="49" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FF3FEBDE0F5CFD73" author="Mathis" box="[199,342,644,666]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1982 b) Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), VII: Revision of the genus Setacera Cresson. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 350, 1 - 57 + i - iv." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mathis 1982b</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–53 [revision, Figs. of head, thorax, ♂ terminalia].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FC69EBDE0AFAFD73" author="Mathis" box="[913,1264,644,666]" page="254" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FC69EBDE0ACAFD73" author="Mathis" box="[913,1216,644,666]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[world catalog].
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FF6FEBF90FF8FD51" ID-CoL="4WZZL" authority="Cresson 1935: 346" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,498,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF6FEBF90F24FD51" box="[151,302,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Setacera knabi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FECCEBF80FF8FD51" author="Cresson" box="[308,498,674,696]" page="346" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1935">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FECCEBF80FC8FD51" author="Cresson" box="[308,450,674,696]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 346
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9748570FDF7EBF80D66FD51" author="Sturtevant" box="[527,876,674,696]" page="204" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9748570FDF7EBF80D37FD51" author="Sturtevant" box="[527,829,674,696]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 204
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</treatmentCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9748570FF6FEBBF0B93FA43" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF6FEBBF0B97FB8F" blockId="101.[151,1437,741,1954]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF6FEBBF0F1BFD17" bold="true" box="[151,273,741,766]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FCD0EBBC0D88FD17" box="[808,898,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FCD0EBBC0D88FD17" box="[808,898,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, especially
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9748570FBAEEBBC0B45FD17" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[1110,1359,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichoscelis">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FBAEEBBC0AFFFD17" box="[1110,1269,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. trichoscelis</emphasis>
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Mathis
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is distinguished by the following combination of characters: Overall body coloration more bluish gray; antennal grooves sparsely microtomentose, subshiny, nearly concolorous with dorsum of hump; vertico-orbits with velvety microtomentum very narrow, inconspicuous; postpronotal seta weak, length less than 1/2 presutural seta; distance between presutural seta and posterior notopleural seta slightly less than between notopleural setae; forecoxa lacking shaggy-appearing setulae; fore- and midtibiae mostly dark and concolorous with femora, at most with tibial-femoral articulation pale; midtibia of male lacking apical tufts of long hairs; tergite 5 of male longer than either tergites 3 or 4, narrowly to bluntly rounded, width at apex much less than length; sternites 3 and 4 of male usually with dense patch of stout setae toward posterior margin; conformation of male terminalia (Figs.?) unique; females with 6 visible abdominal segments from dorsal view. Medium-sized to moderately large shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="CC379B6EE9748570FF1BED140F83FB8C" box="[227,393,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.3">3.30–4.10 mm</quantity>
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; subshiny to shiny dorsally, with faint to distinct, greenish blue to bluish green metallic luster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF3FED2B0B93FA43" blockId="101.[151,1437,741,1954]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF3FED2B0F0EFB63" box="[199,260,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Head</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9748570FEEAED2B0F7EFB63" box="[274,372,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 140" captionStartId="102.[151,264,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,199,866]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[295,1292,193,871]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 140. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (139) head, lateral view; (140) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399451/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
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): Head ratio 0.56–0.57; frontal ratio 0.52–0.55; mesofrons luster metallic blue to greenish blue, occasionally bluish green; a large patch of thinly scattered, pilose hairs on either side of frons midline; parafrons dull, charcoal gray in color; ocelli in isosceles triangle, distance between posterior pair shorter than between medial ocellus and either posterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plates concolorous with mesofrons, shiny. Antenna black, with considerable grayish vestiture; basal flagellomere slightly longer than combined length of scape and pedicel. Face mostly silvery white except for dorsal shelf; antennal groove and interfoveal space concolorous, with metallic luster similar to mesofrons coloration; area immediately surrounding base of antenna with some dull, grayish color; lower portion of face receding, facial angle in profile approximately 110°; length of lower portion longer than distance between base of antenna and facial angle. Eye ratio 0.78–0.83, oval, with oblique orientation to epistoma.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9748570FF3FECEF0B18F84B" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF3FECEF0AB8F94F" blockId="101.[151,1437,741,1954]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF3FECEF0F12FA27" box="[199,280,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9748570FED1ECEF0F84FA27" box="[297,398,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 140" captionStartId="102.[151,264,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,199,866]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[295,1292,193,871]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 140. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (139) head, lateral view; (140) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399451/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesonotum dull, microtomentose to subshiny, generally dark brown but with some shiny metallic luster; anterior portion duller, progressively darker and shinier posteriorly; pleural areas olivaceous brown to grayish brown; anepisternum and anepimeron generally concolorous, with some brownish coloration dorsally; katepisternum concolorous with ventral portion of anepisternum; forecoxa mostly gray, somewhat shiny. Femora concolorous, mostly dull, grayish blue, heavily microtomentose, apices pale; tibiae blackish blue, less microtomentose than femora; tarsomeres mostly black; legs of both sexes rather plain, lacking tufts of long hairs toward the apices of mid- and hindtibiae. Costal vein ratio 0.26–0.28; M vein ratio 0.80–0.83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9748570FF3FEFEB0B18F84B" blockId="101.[151,1437,741,1954]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9748570FF3FEFEB0F30F923" box="[199,314,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly unicolorous, usually grayish blue but often with considerable brownish green coloration; posterior margins of segments often more subdued, paler. Tergite 5 of male almost as long as combined length of 3rd and 4th segments; lateral margins tapered gradually to truncate apex which is almost half the width of base. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9748570FEA1EE470FF5F8DF" box="[345,511,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 141 – 145" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,999,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[154,1433,995,1590]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 141 – 145. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (141) male terminalia, lateral view; (142) internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (143) surstyli, posterior view; (144) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (145) female terminalia, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399452/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs. 141–143</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium more or less parallel sided; surstyli attached basally to ventral margin of epandrium, fused medially but with acutely-angled apical processes; aedeagus rather bulbous, broadly produced, rounded apically; sternite 5 more or less U-shaped, each posteroventral arm produced into well-sclerotized, sharply-angled processes. Female terminalia, including female ventral receptacle, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9748570FB92EED30B07F84B" box="[1130,1293,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 141 – 145" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,999,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[154,1433,995,1590]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 141 – 145. Setacera pilicornis (Coquillett). (141) male terminalia, lateral view; (142) internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (143) surstyli, posterior view; (144) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (145) female terminalia, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399452/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs. 144–145</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E9778573FF6FEA260ED3FC58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399451/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[302,1285,199,866]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778573FF6FEA260ED3FC58" blockId="102.[151,1435,892,945]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FF6FEA260F65FC78" bold="true" box="[151,367,892,915]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 139–140.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9778573FE8FEA270CB6FC7B" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[375,700,892,914]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FE8FEA270C30FC7B" box="[375,570,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Setacera pilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (139) head, lateral view; (140) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E9778573FF6FEF100FE9F977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399452/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[154,1425,999,1585]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778573FF6FEF100FE9F977" blockId="102.[151,1436,1610,1694]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FF6FEF100F7AF989" bold="true" box="[151,368,1610,1633]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 141–145.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9778573FE81EF160CCAF988" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[377,704,1611,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FE81EF160C36F988" box="[377,572,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Setacera pilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (141) male terminalia, lateral view; (142) internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (143) surstyli, posterior view; (144) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (145) female terminalia, lateral view (from Mathis 1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9778572FF3FEF9F0EF3FEA9" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778573FF3FEF9F0F8DF8CF" blockId="102.[151,1436,1733,2011]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FF3FEF9F0F7CF937" bold="true" box="[199,374,1733,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FF3FEF9F0F08F937" box="[199,258,1733,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FE4AEF9F0C1EF937" box="[434,532,1733,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9778573FD84EF9F0D45F937" box="[636,847,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FD84EF9F0D45F937" box="[636,847,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ephydra pilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FC2FEF9C0A13F937" box="[983,1049,1734,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">BISC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FBD8EF9C0A7FF937" box="[1056,1141,1734,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ANYE</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FB7FEF9C0AB5F937" box="[1159,1215,1734,1758]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13653" name="Mus<75>um d'Histoire Naturelle de Bayonne" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">BAY</collectionCode>
|
||
, FL[
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FB0FEF9C0B49F937" box="[1271,1347,1734,1758]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ORID</collectionCode>
|
||
]A.: Mrs [Annie T.] Slosson, Collector/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FE11EFB00C2BF8EA" box="[489,545,1770,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No 6645,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9778573FD61EFB00CC3F8EB" box="[665,713,1770,1794]" name="United States of America" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M. [red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FC6BEFB00DFFF8EA" box="[915,1013,1770,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FF25EE540F24F8CF" box="[221,302,1806,1830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(6645).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778573FF3FEE680DAAF87A" blockId="102.[151,1436,1733,2011]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FF06EE680F6AF8A2" box="[254,352,1842,1867]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9778573FE2BEE690C75F8A2" box="[467,639,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FE2BEE690C75F8A2" box="[467,639,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Setacera knabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “Miami,
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9778573FC89EE680DD8F8A3" box="[881,978,1842,1866]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="12-11-23">23.11.12</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9778573FC1EEE680A8BF8A3" box="[998,1153,1842,1867]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1912-02-23">23 Feb 1912</date>
|
||
] Fl[orid]a/ Fredk Knab, Collector/♂/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FEC9EE0D0F7DF887" box="[305,375,1879,1902]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
No.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9778573FE39EE0C0C8CF887" box="[449,646,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">
|
||
Setacera
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FDD5EE0C0C8CF887" box="[557,646,1878,1902]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">KNABI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂/E. T. Cresson, Jr. [pink],
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FC1EEE0D0A14F886" box="[998,1054,1879,1903]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No, 51098,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FB43EE0C0B06F887" box="[1211,1292,1878,1902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FF6FEE200EF3F87A" box="[151,249,1914,1939]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9778573FD10EE200D33F87B" box="[744,825,1914,1938]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(51098).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778573FF3FEEC70A17F85F" blockId="102.[151,1436,1733,2011]" box="[199,1053,1949,1975]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FF3FEEC70F6FF85F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1949,1974]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9778573FF3FEEC70F08F85F" box="[199,258,1949,1974]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9778573FE94EEC70C0FF85F" box="[364,517,1949,1974]" name="United States of America" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Florida. Biscayne Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9778573FCE1EEC70D83F85F" box="[793,905,1949,1974]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-25.558332">25°33.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9778573FC6CEEC70A1AF85F" box="[916,1040,1949,1974]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-80.21">80°12.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9778572FF3FEE980FB5FF11" blockId="102.[151,1436,1733,2011]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FF3FEE980C44F832" bold="true" box="[199,590,1986,2011]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9778573FDA0EE990CD4F833" box="[600,734,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9778573FDA0EE990CD0F833" box="[600,730,1987,2010]" name="Bahamas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
New Providence: Carmichael area (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9778573FB7BEE980AD7F832" box="[1155,1245,1986,2011]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-25.016666">25°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9778573FB14EE980B5BF832" box="[1260,1361,1986,2011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; black light in Caribbean pine forest and scrub),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FD7EE9C20D14FF59" box="[646,798,152,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2007-04-17">17 Apr 2007</date>
|
||
, J. M. Swearingen, W. E. Steiner (1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9768572FB09E9C20B4DFF59" box="[1265,1351,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Coral Harbour (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FEF0E9E60F68FF3C" box="[264,354,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-24.983334">24°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FE8AE9E60FDDFF3D" box="[370,471,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-77.48333">77°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; black light in gap of scrub forest near beach),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FBF4E9E60AAEFF3D" box="[1036,1188,188,213]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2007-04-16">16 Apr 2007</date>
|
||
, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9768572FED4E9BA0F5BFF11" box="[300,337,224,248]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9768572FEA5E9BA0FB9FF11" box="[349,435,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FE85E0EF3FEA9" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FE85E0F93FEF5" box="[199,409,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FF3FE85E0F1EFEF2" box="[199,276,260,283]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Matanzas:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Playa Larga (
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9768572FDB1E85E0C8CFEF4" box="[585,646,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FD4FE85E0D21FEF4" box="[695,811,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="22.265">22°15.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FCC4E85E0DB2FEF5" box="[828,952,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="-81.165">81°09.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FC29E85E0A6CFEF5" box="[977,1126,260,285]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1983-05-02">2 May 1983</date>
|
||
, W. N. Mathis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9768572FAD4E85E0B58FEF5" box="[1324,1362,260,284]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 19♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9768572FF6FE8720EE7FEA9" box="[151,237,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9768572FF3FE8160B25FE39" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FE8160F3EFE61" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FE8160FDCFE8C" box="[199,470,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FF3FE8160F34FE8A" box="[199,318,332,355]" name="Jamaica" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Manchester:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near Clandon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FD7DE8160CEFFE8D" box="[645,741,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="18.15">18°09'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FD0AE8160D64FE8D" box="[754,878,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="-77.471664">77°28.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FC79E8160A04FE8C" box="[897,1038,332,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1996-05-08">8 May 1996</date>
|
||
, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. Williams (1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FE8CF0B25FE39" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FE8CF0F96FE45" box="[199,412,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FF3FE8CF0F3FFE45" box="[199,309,405,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FEB9E8CF0F9CFE45" box="[321,406,405,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Marquesa, Las Cruces Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FCE4E8CE0D9BFE45" box="[796,913,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="19.296667">19°17.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FC67E8CE0A11FE45" box="[927,1051,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="92" value="-99.37">99°22.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FBC8E8CE0AC0FE44" box="[1072,1226,404,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-07-05" valueMax="1965-07-09" valueMin="1965-07-05">5–9 Jul 1965</date>
|
||
, O. S. Flint, Ortiz (1♀; USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FEC2E8ED0F95FE39" box="[314,415,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tabasco:</emphasis>
|
||
Villahermosa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FDB4E8E20CA1FE39" box="[588,683,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="17.983334">17°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9768572FD4EE8E20D16FE39" box="[694,796,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-92.916664">92°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9768572FCC9E8ED0DB2FE39" box="[817,952,439,464]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1964-08-06">6 Aug 1964</date>
|
||
, P. J. Spangler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9768572FB92E8E20A85FE39" box="[1130,1167,440,464]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9768572FF3FE8860D1CF9FD" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FE8860A2EFDF1" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FE8860F53FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 32).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FE06E8870C6DFE1D" box="[510,615,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nearctic:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FD83E8860CB9FE1D" box="[635,691,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FCC4E8860D93FE1C" box="[828,921,476,501]" name="Georgia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF6FE8A50F2FFDF1" box="[151,293,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FED4E8A50F9CFDF1" box="[300,406,511,536]" name="Bahamas" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FE58E8A50FFCFDF1" box="[416,502,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FDFDE8A50C55FDF1" box="[517,607,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tabasco), West Indies (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FC96E8A50DA7FDF1" box="[878,941,511,536]" name="Cuba" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FC41E8A50A13FDF1" box="[953,1049,511,536]" name="Jamaica" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF6FECA40D1CF9FD" blockId="103.[151,790,1534,1556]" box="[151,790,1534,1556]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF6FECA40EFDF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,247,1534,1555]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MAP 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FE2BECA50D18F9FD" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[467,786,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FE2BECA50C99F9FD" box="[467,659,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Setacera pilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9768572FF3FEF1A0C0DF948" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FEF1A0C0DF948" blockId="103.[151,1437,1600,2021]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FEF1A0F86F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,396,1600,1625]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerous specimens of this species were collected as prey of sphecid wasps on St. Catherines
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FEEDEF3E0F56F994" box="[277,348,1636,1661]" name="Iceland" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FE9FEF3E0FCBF994" box="[359,449,1636,1661]" name="Georgia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the wasps were being studied behaviorally and ecologically by Dr. R. W. Matthews and students, University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9768572FE64EFD20FF1F948" box="[412,507,1672,1697]" name="Georgia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E976857DFF3FEFF60D60FF3C" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9768572FF3FEFF60D22F877" blockId="103.[151,1437,1600,2021]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF3FEFF60F31F92C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1708,1733]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9768572FE68EFF70CFBF92C" author="Sturtevant" box="[400,753,1708,1733]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the Nearctic species of
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FB82EFF70AE8F92D" box="[1146,1250,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FB82EFF70AD5F92D" box="[1146,1247,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Setacera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they tentatively listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FF23EF8B0F9CF900" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[219,406,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FF23EF8B0F3FF900" box="[219,309,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. knabi</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FD5EEF8B0D3FF900" box="[678,821,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FD5EEF8B0D3BF900" box="[678,817,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">S. pilicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Their uncertainty was because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9768572FB38EF8B0AFAF900" box="[1216,1264,1745,1769]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FA7FEF8B0ED6F8E7" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FA7FEF8B0ED2F8E7" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">S. knabi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
stated to be in the USNM, could not be located and studied. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9768572FC19EFAC0A1BF8E7" box="[993,1041,1782,1806]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was subsequently located by Drs. Selwyn S. Roback and Willis W. Wirth among specimens at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia that were not returned to the institution of deposition following the untimely death of E.T. Cresson, Jr. We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9768572FF6FEE3B0ED8F890" box="[151,210,1889,1913]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both synonyms and can confirm their conspecificity and thus, the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FBB4EE3B0AADF890" box="[1100,1191,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FBB4EE3B0AADF890" box="[1100,1191,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. knabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym. Only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9768572FE83EEDF0FD7F875" box="[379,477,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9768572FE83EEDF0FD7F875" box="[379,477,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Setacera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE976857DFF3FEEF20D60FF3C" blockId="103.[151,1437,1600,2021]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Although Coquillett's original description of this species indicates only a single male specimen, which automatically becomes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9768572FE2BEE960C32F80C" box="[467,568,1996,2021]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia collection contains four additional specimens labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E979857DFDFEE9C20C7BFF59" box="[518,625,152,176]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with Cresson's blue labels. These specimens cannot be
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E979857DFB17E9C20B51FF59" box="[1263,1371,152,176]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
since Coquillett's description specifically lists a single male specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |