471 lines
51 KiB
XML
471 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="42A080BF50AC08A559F5876E6F8B319A" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE95E8547FF6FEBDF0CAAFA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cirrula hians Say" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EE06D9144314A2A013C0A5369A2C7109">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="570241D4B5DA30B4468554D7B8677D6C">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="577DA247CF96C8103F13D60C61272A18">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BF01D0BBBE491B6AEBD16311FCE6CC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="71042888DA5362B869E552188E80431B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDA9E84937E5D8F87CF7CD0667F7B9EC">4116</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8366879DE95E8547FF6FEBDF0CAAFA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE95E8547FF6FEBDF0CAAFA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE95E8547FF6FEBDF0CAAFA42" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E95E855AFF6FEBDF0FA4FD76" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEBDF0FA4FD76" blockId="79.[151,430,645,704]" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="503881E7E95E855AFF6FEBDF0FA4FD76" bold="true" box="[151,430,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEBDF0FA4FD76" bold="true" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF3BEBDF0FA4FD76" ID-CoL="B9B4S" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[195,430,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF3BEBDF0F6CFD76" bold="true" box="[195,358,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
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||
(Say)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E95E855AFF6FEBFD0F92FD29" box="[151,408,679,704]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEBFD0F92FD29" blockId="79.[151,430,645,704]" box="[151,408,679,704]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE95E855AFF6FEBFD0F3CFD29" box="[151,310,679,704]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStart-1="FIGURE 114" captionStartId-0="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1230,198,1028]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@81.[340,1247,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 114. Structures of male terminalia of Cirrula hians (Say). (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399442/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399443/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 111–114</figureCitation>
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, Map 25
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E95E855AFF6FEBB00B65FBBB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEBB00A3EFCF6" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEBB00A3EFCF6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEBB00C36FCE9" ID-CoL="8C2CP" authority="Say 1830: 188" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,572,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEBB00F21FCE9" box="[151,299,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFEC8EBB00FC8FCE9" author="Say" box="[304,450,746,768]" page="188" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFEC8EBB00F98FCE9" author="Say" box="[304,402,746,768]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Say, T. (1830) Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6 (2), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1830">Say 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(1859: 371)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFDA2EBB00D4CFCE9" author="Osten" box="[602,838,746,768]" page="54" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1858">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFDA2EBB00D29FCE9" author="Osten" box="[602,803,746,768]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1858) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3, i - xx + 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1858">Osten Sacken 1858</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 54
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1878: 203 [Nearctic catalog].—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFAB3EBB00F27FCF6" author="Aldrich" page="630" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFAB3EBB00EF7FCF6" author="Aldrich" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 630
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [photos of egg, larva, pupa and adult; biology].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEA720B35FCD7" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1343,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEA720B35FCD7" box="[151,1343,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEA720F46FCD7" box="[151,332,808,830]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Hydropyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hians">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEA720F46FCD7" box="[151,332,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hydropyrus hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFE92EA720C23FCD7" author="Cresson" box="[362,553,808,830]" page="216" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFE92EA720FF3FCD7" author="Cresson" box="[362,505,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1934) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. - XI. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 60, 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Cresson 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFDBEEA720D50FCD7" author="Wirth" box="[582,858,808,830]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFDBEEA720D20FCD7" author="Wirth" box="[582,810,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Stone, A. (1956) Chapter 14. Aquatic Diptera. In: Usinger, R. L. (Ed.), Aquatic Insects of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 372 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1956">Wirth and Stone 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFC29EA720A76FCD7" author="Wirth" box="[977,1148,808,830]" page="754" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFC29EA720A46FCD7" author="Wirth" box="[977,1100,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 754
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEA1C0A0DFC92" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEA1C0A0DFC92" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEA1C0FC0FCB5" ID-CoL="8C2CP" box="[151,458,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians" subGenus="Hydropyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEA1C0FC0FCB5" box="[151,458,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra (Hydropyrus) hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFE1FEA1C0D68FCB5" author="Sturtevant" box="[487,866,838,860]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFE1FEA1C0D20FCB5" author="Sturtevant" box="[487,810,838,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFC18EA1C0A90FCB5" author="Wirth" box="[992,1178,838,860]" page="374" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFC18EA1C0A69FCB5" author="Wirth" box="[992,1123,838,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1971) The brine flies of the genus Ephydra in North America (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (2), 357 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.2.357" type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 374
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[review, Figs. of male terminalia].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFEACEA3F0C10FC92" author="Simpson" box="[340,538,869,891]" page="268" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFEACEA3F0FE0FC92" author="Simpson" box="[340,490,869,891]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Simpson, K. W. (1976) The mature larvae and puparia of Ephydra (Halephydra) cinerea Jones and Ephydra (Hydropyrus) hians Say (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="1976">Simpson 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 268
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[redescription and Figs. of larva and puparium].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEADE0A29FC73" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1059,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEADE0A29FC73" box="[151,1059,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEADE0F2AFC73" ID-CoL="B9B4S" box="[151,288,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEADE0F2AFC73" box="[151,288,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFEC6EADE0C94FC73" author="Mathis" box="[318,670,900,922]" page="237" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFEC6EADE0C64FC73" author="Mathis" box="[318,622,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination; world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEAF80FA2FC3E" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEAF80FA2FC3E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEAF80C11FC51" ID-CoL="8872N" authority="Loew 1866: 182" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,539,930,952]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEAF80F61FC51" box="[151,363,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra crassimana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFE8BEAF90C11FC51" author="Loew" box="[371,539,930,952]" page="182" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFE8BEAF90FE1FC51" author="Loew" box="[371,491,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9 [1865], 127 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18660100103" type="journal article" year="1866">Loew 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFDC2EAF80D32FC51" author="Osten" box="[570,824,930,952]" page="203" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFDC2EAF80D0DFC51" author="Osten" box="[570,775,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 16 (2 [= publication 270]), i - xlviii + 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1878">Osten Sacken 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFBECEAF80ADFFC51" author="Aldrich" box="[1044,1237,930,952]" page="629" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFBECEAF80AA9FC51" author="Aldrich" box="[1044,1187,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FEABA0C61FBFD" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FEABA0C61FBFD" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FEABA0C22FC1F" ID-CoL="8872K" authority="Packard 1871: 103" authorityName="Packard" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,552,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FEABA0F69FC1F" box="[151,355,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra californica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFE92EABA0C22FC1F" author="Packard" box="[362,552,992,1014]" page="103" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFE92EABA0FF2FC1F" author="Packard" box="[362,504,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Packard, A. S. Jr. (1871) On insects inhabiting salt water. No. 2. American Journal of Science and Arts, 3 rd series, 1 (1 - 6), 100 - 110. [whole number 101] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 1.2.100" type="journal article" year="1871">Packard 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[larva and pupa only].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFCDDEABA0A15FC1F" author="Osten" box="[805,1055,992,1014]" page="203" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFCDDEABA0DE5FC1F" author="Osten" box="[805,1007,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 16 (2 [= publication 270]), i - xlviii + 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1878">Osten Sacken 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog, notes].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFB26EABA0B96FC1F" author="Aldrich" box="[1246,1436,992,1014]" page="629" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFB26EABA0B66FC1F" author="Aldrich" box="[1246,1388,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FED470A85FBDA" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1167,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FED470A85FBDA" box="[151,1167,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FED470C01FBDA" ID-CoL="8873M" authority="Williston 1893: 257" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,523,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FED470F36FBDA" box="[151,316,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFEBAED470C01FBDA" author="Williston" box="[322,523,1053,1075]" page="257" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFEBAED470FD6FBDA" author="Williston" box="[322,476,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Williston, S. W. (1893) List of Diptera of the Death Valley Expedition. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), The Death Valley Expedition. A biological survey of parts of California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah. Part II. 4. Report on a small collection of insects made during the Death Valley Expedition. North American Fauna, 7, 235 - 268." type="journal article" year="1893">Williston 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFDD0ED470CEFFBDA" author="Aldrich" box="[552,741,1053,1075]" page="630" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFDD0ED470CBFFBDA" author="Aldrich" box="[552,693,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 630
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FED660B65FBBB" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1391,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E95E855AFF6FED660B65FBBB" box="[151,1391,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFF6FED660F38FBBB" ID-CoL="6FQ33" box="[151,306,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FED660F38FBBB" box="[151,306,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of authors, not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFE2AED660C63FBBB" author="Curran" box="[466,617,1084,1106]" page="7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFE2AED660C5EFBBB" author="Curran" box="[466,596,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) Twelve new Diptera. American Museum Novitates, 492, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1931">Curran 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFD7FED660DE8FBBB" author="Sturtevant" box="[647,994,1084,1106]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFD7FED660DBCFBBB" author="Sturtevant" box="[647,950,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE95E855AFBF8ED660AA1FBBB" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1195,1084,1106]" page="754" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE95E855AFBF8ED660A71FBBB" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1147,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 754
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E95E855AFF6FED230FDDF81B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF6FED230F78FAAF" blockId="79.[151,1436,1145,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF6FED230F1BFB7B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1145,1170]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E95E855AFEE2ED230FBEFB7B" box="[282,436,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFEE2ED230FBEFB7B" box="[282,436,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other congeners by the following characters: cruciate interfrontal setae 2 pairs; postocellar setae well developed, 2–3 pairs; lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae 3–4 pairs; gena-to-eye large; dorsocentral setae 6 (2+4); prescutellar setae 1, well developed; forebasitarsus of male with ventral tuft of hairs near apex; and conformation of male terminalia distinctive. Moderately large to large shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE95E855AFF6FEC530F34FAC8" box="[151,318,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.5">4.50–6.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; generally dull, microtomentose, mostly gray, with some subshiny to shiny areas dorsally and faint indication of vittae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE95E855AFF3FEC0B0FDDF81B" blockId="79.[151,1436,1145,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E95E855AFF3FEC0B0F0EFA83" box="[199,260,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE95E855AFEEEEC0B0FB6FA83" box="[278,444,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399442/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 111–112</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head ratio 0.68; frontal ratio 0.61; mesofrons with lateral margins slightly rounded, narrowed slightly toward anterior margin, shiny with metallic blackish to dark silvery blue luster; ocellar triangle and parafrons mostly concolorous, dull, roughly microtomentose, charcoal gray to brownish gray, gradually becoming darker anteriorly; ocelli in isosceles triangle with distance between posterior ocelli much less than either of latter and anterior ocellus; cruciate, interfrontal setae 2, occasionally 3 pairs, large, anterior pair larger, adjoining areas of mesofrons and parafrons with smaller incurved setae; ocellar setae well developed, proclinate, divergent, inserted midway between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli; postocellar setae 2–3 pairs well developed, anterior pair inserted between posterior ocelli, with several smaller setae in addition; lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae 3–4 pairs, very slightly divergent, a few smaller setae scattered in between; postocular setae well developed, especially those along posteroventral margin of eye, frequently with 1 larger dorsalmost pair of postocular setae. Scape and pedicel mostly unicolorous, concolorous with general coloration of face; basal flagellomere duller with some brownish color; arista about as long as combined length of 1st 3 antennal segments, thickened along basal 1/3, apex of thickened portion with a few branching rays about equal in length to thickness of arista at widest point, apical 2/ 3 style-like. Facial ratio 0.61; facial hump broad but distinct, dorsum only partially subshiny; antennal groove deeply impressed, less microtomentose than face, with greenish blue color; face microtomentose, more or less unicolorous, gray; marginal setae of face larger along margins, particularly along lateral margins of oral opening; face in lateral view decidedly projecting anteriorly. Eye ratio 1.21, oriented at slight oblique angle to epistoma; gena-to-eye ratio 0.60; gena high, bare anteriorly, concolorous with face, becoming setose and darker, more charcoal colored posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E9418545FF6FEEF60F6AF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399442/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9418545FF6FEEF60F6AF808" blockId="80.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9418545FF6FEEF60F63F82B" bold="true" box="[151,361,1964,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 111–113.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9418545FE89EEF60C37F82B" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[369,573,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9418545FE89EEF60FF6F82B" box="[369,508,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E9408544FF6FED440B27FBDD" box="[151,1325,1054,1076]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399443/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[348,1230,198,1028]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF6FED440B27FBDD" blockId="81.[151,1325,1054,1076]" box="[151,1325,1054,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FF6FED440F21FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,299,1054,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 114.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FD81ED440D48FBDD" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[633,834,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FD81ED440D08FBDD" box="[633,770,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9408544FF3FED3B0CAFF9A7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FED3B0AD3FAB8" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FF3FED3B0F12FB93" box="[199,280,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9408544FED4ED3B0F99FB90" box="[300,403,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399442/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally dull, microtomentose, gray. Mesonotum darker, more charcoal colored than pleural areas; 1 anteromedial vitta, shiny, dark silvery blue; area laterad of vitta brownish gray; dorsum of scutellum subshiny to shiny, concolorous with mesonotal vitta; dorsocentral setae 6 pairs (2+4); prescutellar acrostichal setae 1 pair, large; presutural supra-alar setae 1 pair, smaller than presutural setae; pleural areas mostly unicolorous, gray to very pale greenish gray. Wing hyaline to palely infumate, pale grayish brown; costal vein ratio 0.24; M vein ratio 1.15; wing ratio 0.47. Legs mostly unicolorous, gray, gradually becoming darker apically, apical tarsomeres grayish black; forebasitarsus of male swollen, with a tuft of hairs on venter near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FEC060CAFF9A7" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FF3FEC060F30FA9C" box="[199,314,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally gray to brownish gray, each tergite slightly darker anteriorly; tergite 5 of male mostly brownish gray, apex slightly emarginate; structures of male terminalia as follows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9408544FBB4ECDB0ABBFA70" box="[1100,1201,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[348,1230,198,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[340,1247,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 114. Structures of male terminalia of Cirrula hians (Say). (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399443/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium parallel sided, anteroventral margin curved inward; surstyli simple, apical 1/3 narrowed in profile; gonite 4 times longer than wide, with short anterior process just apicad of midpoint, apex gently curved anteriorly; phallapodeme slender, sinuous, folded on itself at middle; aedeagus a simple tube, a membranous sack at apex; female ventral receptacle with large operculum, longer than high, more or less evenly rounded; extended process with slight extension on medial surface within operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9408547FF3FEF030D2DFEA9" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FEF030CA2F8CF" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FF3FEF030F7DF99B" bold="true" box="[199,375,1625,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FF3FEF030F08F99B" box="[199,258,1625,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FDEEEF000C5BF99B" box="[534,593,1626,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FD82EF030D59F998" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[634,851,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FD82EF030D2BF99B" box="[634,801,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9408544FC64EF030DFBF99B" box="[924,1009,1625,1650]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
were destroyed, and it is appropriate that we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FE77EF240FE2F97F" box="[399,488,1662,1686]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to promote accurate identification of this species and to stabilize the species’ nomenclature. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FE8BEFF80FC6F953" box="[371,460,1698,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FDABEFFB0CECF950" box="[595,742,1697,1721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">CHAPINGO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FD08EFF80D38F950" box="[752,818,1698,1721]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13631" name="Museo de Historia Natural de la Ciudad de M<>xico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9408544FD08EFF80D38F950" box="[752,818,1698,1721]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9408544FCC5EFFB0DA5F950" box="[829,943,1697,1721]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9408544FC43EFFB0A07F953" box="[955,1037,1697,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1957-10-07">X-7-57</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9408544FBE5EFF80AABF953" box="[1053,1185,1697,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1957-10-07">7 Oct 1957</date>
|
||
; date handwritten]/En patio [handwritten]/Wm. W. Gibson Collector/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FD46EF9F0D05F937" box="[702,783,1733,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FCE4EF9C0D58F934" box="[796,850,1734,1757]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 118304 [plastic bar code label]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FB0FEF9F0B73F937" box="[1271,1401,1733,1758]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FF6FEFB30F78F8E8" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,370,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FF6FEFB30F34F8EB" box="[151,318,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by Mathis & Marinoni
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FCE9EFB30D68F8E8" box="[785,866,1769,1793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FC0DEFB00A44F8EB" box="[1013,1102,1770,1794]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is pinned directly, is in very good condition, and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FDB7EE540CA9F8CF" box="[591,675,1806,1830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FEE6B0A6DF8A3" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" box="[199,1127,1841,1866]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FF01EE6B0F51F8A3" box="[249,347,1841,1866]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FE46EE6B0CE7F8A0" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[446,749,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FE46EE6B0CACF8A0" box="[446,678,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra crassimana</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HT ♂,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9408544FCB5EE6B0D86F8A0" box="[845,908,1841,1865]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) is from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9408544FC04EE6B0A53F8A3" box="[1020,1113,1841,1866]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FEE0F0FB5F87B" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FEA2EE0C0F92F887" box="[346,408,1878,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FE5CEE0C0FF1F887" box="[420,507,1878,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
larvae and puparia, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FD07EE0F0A49F887" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" box="[767,1091,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FD07EE0F0DE8F887" box="[767,994,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra californica</emphasis>
|
||
Packard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have probably been destroyed or of unknown depository.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9408544FF3FEEC70C7BF833" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9408544FF04EEC40F54F85F" box="[252,350,1950,1974]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9408544FE2CEEC70CF4F85F" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[468,766,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9408544FE2CEEC70C87F85C" box="[468,653,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
Williston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ST ♂, KU (684)) are from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9408544FB83EEC70B1CF85F" box="[1147,1302,1949,1974]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. California. Inyo: Owens Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9408544FE7DEE9B0FEFF830" box="[389,485,1985,2009]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="39.8">39°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9408544FE08EE9B0C6EF833" box="[496,612,1985,2010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-116.8">116°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9438547FF3FE9CD0DAEFF59" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,932,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FF3FE9CD0F6FFF59" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9438547FF3FE9CD0F08FF59" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FE94E9CD0FCFFF59" box="[364,453,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FE37E9CD0C23FF59" box="[463,553,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chapingo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FD48E9C20D2FFF59" box="[688,805,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.488333">19°29.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FCC8E9CD0D9DFF59" box="[816,919,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-98.9">98°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9438547FF3FE9E60D2DFEA9" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FF3FE9E60C1DFF3C" bold="true" box="[199,535,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FDDAE9E70D6AFF3C" box="[546,864,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FDDAE9E70C85FF3D" box="[546,655,189,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Distrito Federal:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I. Conradt (2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9438547FBD2E9E60A8AFF3D" box="[1066,1152,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Ángel (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FADBE9E60B92FF3D" box="[1315,1432,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.348333">19°20.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FF6FE9850F18FF11" box="[151,274,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-99.19334">99°11.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9438547FEDCE9BA0F9FFF11" box="[292,405,224,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1923-08">Aug 1923</date>
|
||
, E. Smyth (1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9438547FDB1E9BA0C95FF11" box="[585,671,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FD48E9BA0D35FF1E" box="[688,831,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guanajuato:</emphasis>
|
||
Guanajuato (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FC2EE9BA0A3CFF11" box="[982,1078,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="21.016666">21°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FBB8E9850ABEFF11" box="[1088,1204,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-101.25">101°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), A. Dugés (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9438547FABAE9BA0B6CFF11" box="[1346,1382,224,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9438547FF6FE85E0EE7FEF5" box="[151,237,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FF06E85F0F50FEF5" box="[254,346,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FF06E85F0F59FEF5" box="[254,339,261,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chapingo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FE24E85E0C5BFEF5" box="[476,593,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.488333">19°29.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FDA4E85E0CC8FEF4" box="[604,706,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-98.9">98°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9438547FD2DE85F0D54FEF4" box="[725,862,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1957-05-07">7 May 1957</date>
|
||
, W. W. Gibson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9438547FBEBE85E0A32FEF4" box="[1043,1080,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9438547FB8DE85E0AC1FEF5" box="[1141,1227,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lago de Texcoco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9438547FF67E8720EF5FEA9" box="[159,255,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="19.5">19°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 99°W),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9438547FE9CE8720FFBFEA9" box="[356,497,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1963-10-13">13 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
, B. Krogstad (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9438547FD6BE8720CB3FEA9" box="[659,697,296,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9438547FD3EE8720D16FEA9" box="[710,796,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9438547FF3FE8160CAAFA42" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9438547FF3FE8160CBBFE44" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FF3FE8160F53FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 25).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FE22E8170C48FE8D" box="[474,578,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nearctic:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FDB2E8160C94FE8C" box="[586,670,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FCFCE8160D7FFE8C" box="[772,885,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manitoba),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FBFDE8160A91FE8D" box="[1029,1179,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California, Colorado, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FDC1E8350C9BFE61" box="[569,657,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FAF6E8350B96FE61" box="[1294,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FF6FE8CE0EE6FE44" box="[151,236,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Distrito Federal, Guanajuato,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9438547FDB2E8CE0CAFFE44" box="[586,677,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9438547FF6FECCF0CAAFA42" blockId="82.[151,672,1429,1451]" box="[151,672,1429,1451]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FF6FECCF0EFDFA43" bold="true" box="[151,247,1429,1450]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MAP 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9438547FE2BECCF0C97FA42" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[467,669,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9438547FE2BECCF0C56FA42" box="[467,604,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |