127 lines
11 KiB
XML
127 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="F6EF3C9A4BDAB51A98A3F573F2143B90" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephydra riparia" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9A49DF65E4E1CDBF64E2023A5324310E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="368F06B487D0D8B4384470D83933E88C">
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<mods:title id="1C0E42D45E2B3E3642B47FF167943D07">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F5E1671C1C792794ED32AEE1E7FB6D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21E6FA628F8D5D42A63FCF3957EDA6F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31E1445B487FD47B3AFB14FBD0AC7448">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAFF7362C7380C69A7C8AA758D94D77E">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC191F2D1D68048548737F1DEDD8A893" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="199089CE62042418026FD217A4E99326">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F549D41D61D2E1D552F95BD277C7DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8B6F0D3CBA2700AF12160423080B10F">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF674C6B2681F38863445FA70436D3E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1063612A606A06D0AC81ADC0DC5CD8E9">
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<mods:title id="85E8759183F528068222780DAC763E7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="77BF464D75DF33D10CBBAD696E6EBDEE">
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<mods:date id="2133C0A3E6FA02A6B047BD2858AE9AB4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95F08DEF4AEE4447D7CB0E7BA84F62A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C07213E685819178B61F808FA99CFB6">4116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD7864DE641146E47047EDF482651022" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DFE892573F659F53121B74D092C3FC9F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4A82CD48F0583BD6EADAA241D2DF2CD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DD700671DD209DAE92A06611F4718B91">110</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3AF8B55128660920172D49C433DB4826">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3511B4335DE6C5EB657AEF2362F014AF" type="CLB-Dataset">38982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DEF57C5AFCB1B2EF01DF952A0ABC825" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B6BF03994FDBB4DA0E9D41A1AD0D3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B084D201D06F06876629043D5B877CA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BED75C5244CF03087C1373511AD2A52" type="Zenodo-Dep">257322</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF6FED8B0C76FAD9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" blockId="89.[151,372,1232,1259]" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="503881E7E948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" bold="true" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" bold="true" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFF37ED8A0F28FB03" ID-CoL="8C2CC" box="[207,290,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF37ED8A0F28FB03" bold="true" box="[207,290,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">riparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FEC4D0C76FAD9" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" box="[151,636,1303,1328]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Species Included:
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFE9CEC4D0C76FAD9" authority="Wirth." authorityName="Wirth." box="[356,636,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFE9CEC4D0C24FAD9" box="[356,558,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra packardi</emphasis>
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Wirth.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEC610EA6FA29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEC610D52FA91" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEC610F4BFABD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1339,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species group is distinguished from others of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFC00EC610A53FABD" box="[1016,1113,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFC00EC610A53FABD" box="[1016,1113,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: General coloration more or less shiny, greenish to olive brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FECD90EA6FA29" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FECD90F2BFA75" box="[199,289,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Acrostichal setae in 4–5 irregular rows; tarsal claws generally not much over half length of tarsomere 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEC910D6FF9C5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEC910D6FF9C5" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEC910F30FA0D" box="[199,314,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Aedeagus with a well developed, recurved basal process and with a wrinkled, membranous gland attached to anterior side of straight distal portion; gonite short, broad, and with a distinctive distal hook or pointed process; surstyli generally with a distinctive longitudinal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEF6D0B85F971" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEF6D0B85F971" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEF6D0F6AF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Old World. Northern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD3DEF6D0D2BF9B9" box="[709,801,1591,1616]" name="Sweden" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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) to northern Africa (Canary Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFB29EF6D0B2DF9B9" box="[1233,1319,1591,1616]" name="Algeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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) eastward through
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFF00EF010F49F99D" box="[248,323,1627,1652]" name="Russia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and southern Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFDD7EF010C88F99D" box="[559,642,1627,1652]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD68EF060CB5F99D" box="[656,703,1628,1652]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
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) to
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD09EF060D3BF99A" box="[753,817,1628,1651]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFC96EF010DBFF99D" box="[878,949,1627,1652]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
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. New World. North
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFB5BEF010B09F99D" box="[1187,1283,1627,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">America</collectingCountry>
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from Alaska (Fairbanks) to Nova
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFE87EF250FCFF971" box="[383,453,1663,1688]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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(Baddeck), south to Baja California, northern
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFC37EF250A2DF971" box="[975,1063,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Louisiana, and North Carolina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEFF90D3AF909" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEFF90D3AF909" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEFF90F31F955" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In North
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFE4AEFF90C18F955" box="[434,530,1699,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">America</collectingCountry>
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this species group comprises six species (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFBF8EFF90A8DF955" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1159,1699,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1971) The brine flies of the genus Ephydra in North America (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (2), 357 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.2.357" type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), with only
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFAEFEFFE0B96F955" box="[1303,1436,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFAEFEFFE0B96F955" box="[1303,1436,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">E. packardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being represented below the Mexican-United States border.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |