treatments-xml/data/83/66/87/8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:17 +02:00

127 lines
11 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F6EF3C9A4BDAB51A98A3F573F2143B90" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephydra riparia" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9A49DF65E4E1CDBF64E2023A5324310E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="368F06B487D0D8B4384470D83933E88C">
<mods:title id="1C0E42D45E2B3E3642B47FF167943D07">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F5E1671C1C792794ED32AEE1E7FB6D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21E6FA628F8D5D42A63FCF3957EDA6F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="31E1445B487FD47B3AFB14FBD0AC7448">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAFF7362C7380C69A7C8AA758D94D77E">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC191F2D1D68048548737F1DEDD8A893" type="personal">
<mods:role id="199089CE62042418026FD217A4E99326">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F549D41D61D2E1D552F95BD277C7DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8B6F0D3CBA2700AF12160423080B10F">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF674C6B2681F38863445FA70436D3E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8657023325DFC72D5AAE8D9300B0A1BC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1063612A606A06D0AC81ADC0DC5CD8E9">
<mods:title id="85E8759183F528068222780DAC763E7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="77BF464D75DF33D10CBBAD696E6EBDEE">
<mods:date id="2133C0A3E6FA02A6B047BD2858AE9AB4">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95F08DEF4AEE4447D7CB0E7BA84F62A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9C07213E685819178B61F808FA99CFB6">4116</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD7864DE641146E47047EDF482651022" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DFE892573F659F53121B74D092C3FC9F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5C6EE9633E2D026433E6F63A09779BC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A4A82CD48F0583BD6EADAA241D2DF2CD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DD700671DD209DAE92A06611F4718B91">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3AF8B55128660920172D49C433DB4826">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3511B4335DE6C5EB657AEF2362F014AF" type="CLB-Dataset">38982</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DEF57C5AFCB1B2EF01DF952A0ABC825" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0B6BF03994FDBB4DA0E9D41A1AD0D3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B084D201D06F06876629043D5B877CA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BED75C5244CF03087C1373511AD2A52" type="Zenodo-Dep">257322</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBFA8E236C7E7D44B41797C7B1E4C776" type="ZooBank">22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE948854CFF6FED8B0D3AF909" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF6FED8B0C76FAD9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" blockId="89.[151,372,1232,1259]" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="503881E7E948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" bold="true" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF6FED8B0F7EFB02" bold="true" box="[151,372,1232,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
The
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFF37ED8A0F28FB03" ID-CoL="8C2CC" box="[207,290,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF37ED8A0F28FB03" bold="true" box="[207,290,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FEC4D0C76FAD9" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" box="[151,636,1303,1328]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Species Included:
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFE9CEC4D0C76FAD9" authority="Wirth." authorityName="Wirth." box="[356,636,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFE9CEC4D0C24FAD9" box="[356,558,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra packardi</emphasis>
Wirth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEC610EA6FA29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEC610D52FA91" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEC610F4BFABD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1339,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species group is distinguished from others of the genus
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFC00EC610A53FABD" box="[1016,1113,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFC00EC610A53FABD" box="[1016,1113,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: General coloration more or less shiny, greenish to olive brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FECD90EA6FA29" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FECD90F2BFA75" box="[199,289,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thorax:</emphasis>
Acrostichal setae in 45 irregular rows; tarsal claws generally not much over half length of tarsomere 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEC910D6FF9C5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEC910D6FF9C5" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEC910F30FA0D" box="[199,314,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Aedeagus with a well developed, recurved basal process and with a wrinkled, membranous gland attached to anterior side of straight distal portion; gonite short, broad, and with a distinctive distal hook or pointed process; surstyli generally with a distinctive longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEF6D0B85F971" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEF6D0B85F971" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEF6D0F6AF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
Old World. Northern Europe (
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD3DEF6D0D2BF9B9" box="[709,801,1591,1616]" name="Sweden" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) to northern Africa (Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFB29EF6D0B2DF9B9" box="[1233,1319,1591,1616]" name="Algeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Algeria</collectingCountry>
) eastward through
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFF00EF010F49F99D" box="[248,323,1627,1652]" name="Russia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Russia</collectingCountry>
and southern Asia (
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFDD7EF010C88F99D" box="[559,642,1627,1652]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD68EF060CB5F99D" box="[656,703,1628,1652]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFD09EF060D3BF99A" box="[753,817,1628,1651]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFC96EF010DBFF99D" box="[878,949,1627,1652]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
. New World. North
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFB5BEF010B09F99D" box="[1187,1283,1627,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">America</collectingCountry>
from Alaska (Fairbanks) to Nova
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFE87EF250FCFF971" box="[383,453,1663,1688]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scotia</collectingCountry>
(Baddeck), south to Baja California, northern
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFC37EF250A2DF971" box="[975,1063,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Louisiana, and North Carolina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF3FEFF90D3AF909" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF3FEFF90D3AF909" blockId="89.[151,1437,1303,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3FEFF90F31F955" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
In North
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFE4AEFF90C18F955" box="[434,530,1699,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">America</collectingCountry>
this species group comprises six species (
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFBF8EFF90A8DF955" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1159,1699,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1971) The brine flies of the genus Ephydra in North America (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (2), 357 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.2.357" type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth 1971</bibRefCitation>
), with only
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFAEFEFFE0B96F955" box="[1303,1436,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFAEFEFFE0B96F955" box="[1303,1436,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">E. packardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being represented below the Mexican-United States border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>