174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5448B48DF09977E564E3CD7D07789894" ID-CLB-Dataset="68526" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6627824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3fa185d-df24-4f59-bda4-c024178ddfa3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6627824" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654717095875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="835887C8F72B2326FFD8F7FE411CB4D1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Cyclopedidae_0092.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cyclopes ida Thomas 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="7F61FFB0F7292324FFA0FFF14B17B538" masterDocTitle="Cyclopedidae" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699339197057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FDC470A5537A11DFFB2809BEF707CD6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3DD18E6F192202748B6D326B4761D55">
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<mods:title id="81F5385D4244F2C891007299FE12195F">Cyclopedidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A540015FBDF065A455BE9B8682028F6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E096A7A03B56D7748A739D0117CB2A48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92663F089874F26B5FF319E07AF3E4C9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="015C8E9C40A3A4951A8C2A8CE9B66227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40EF9BD7519233C4CEE73DD56D7B33F1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36538658965202C20351376E5A90891E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C44BE48913CC00E37D2FAEA69E2F1A69">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E2F3220574F6DF721F259D314A58D149" type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="4142E8F463BB86A2AFE886872C398F75">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E6E55B525CCDF1CBE66306C6EECB2DDF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B6FA6504C66A85173789924020B9D5B5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="02B487C8D271D773B527D2448FE77319">
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<mods:title id="B93C29A9123893C91AD4F46886E06328">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD4D21395D97CD5567C3C34110B14DD3">
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<mods:identifier id="5506EF860B30F1614F20167377189239" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6627824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C258CEDDBB4FACCD759609545CA9DF2" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="835887C8F72B2326FFD8F7FE411CB4D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6627840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195827524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6627840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:835887C8F72B2326FFD8F7FE411CB4D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835887C8F72B2326FFD8F7FE411CB4D1" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD8F7FE4B80BD05" box="[120,151,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD8F7FE4B80BD05" blockId="2.[117,1307,2063,2189]" box="[120,151,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="500681B2F72B2326FFD8F7FE4B80BD05" box="[120,151,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="93CA2A5BF72B2326FFD8F7FE4B80BD05" box="[120,151,2063,2109]" captionStart="Plate 4: Cyclopedidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3462,3487]" captionTargetBox="[14,2750,13,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Central American Silky Anteater (Cyclopes dorsalis), 2. Common Silky Anteater (Cyclopes didactylus), 3. Rio Negro Silky Anteater (Cyclopes ida), 4. Thomas's Silky Anteater (Cyclopes thomasi), 5. Red Silky Anteater (Cyclopes rufus), 6. Xingu Silky Anteater (Cyclopes xinguensis), 7. Amboro Silky Anteater (Cyclopes catellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6627857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6627857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FF08F7FE49A7BD05" box="[168,688,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FF08F7FE49A7BD05" blockId="2.[117,1307,2063,2189]" box="[168,688,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="500681B2F72B2326FF08F7FE49A7BD05" box="[168,688,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<vernacularName id="85F246F0F72B2326FF08F7FE49A7BD05" box="[168,688,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Rio Negro Silky Anteater</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FD57F7FE48D1BD05" box="[759,966,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FD57F7FE48D1BD05" blockId="2.[117,1307,2063,2189]" box="[759,966,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="500681B2F72B2326FD57F7FE48D1BD05" box="[759,966,2063,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FD57F7FE48D1BD05" ID-CoL="6C5TC" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[759,966,2063,2109]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FD57F7FE48D1BD05" box="[759,966,2063,2109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cyclopes ida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD7F7BE4931BDB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD7F7BE4E0EBD5C" blockId="2.[117,1307,2063,2189]" box="[119,1305,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="500681B2F72B2326FFD7F7BE4E0EBD5C" box="[119,1305,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD7F7BE4BA8BD5C" bold="true" box="[119,191,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="85F246F0F72B2326FF68F7BE4AA7BD5C" box="[200,432,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Myrmidon du Rio Negro</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FE62F7BE490DBD5C" bold="true" box="[450,538,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="85F246F0F72B2326FD83F7BE4820BD5C" box="[547,823,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Rio-Negro-Zwergameisenbar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FCEAF7BE48B5BD5C" bold="true" box="[842,930,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="85F246F0F72B2326FC0BF7BE4E0EBD5C" box="[939,1305,2127,2148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Oso hormiguero sedoso de Rio Negro</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD6F7864931BDB4" blockId="2.[117,1307,2063,2189]" box="[118,550,2167,2188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="500681B2F72B2326FFD6F7864931BDB4" box="[118,550,2167,2188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD6F7864A7ABDB4" bold="true" box="[118,365,2167,2188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="85F246F0F72B2326FED7F7864931BDB4" box="[375,550,2167,2188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">|da Silky Anteater</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FD7AF74D4833BC39" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FD7AF74D4833BC39" blockId="2.[730,1326,2236,2660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FD7AF74D4861BDE1" bold="true" box="[730,886,2236,2265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FC25F74D4808BC39" ID-CoL="6C5TC" authority="Thomas, 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="didactylus" subSpecies="ida">Cyclopes didactylus ida Thomas, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FC8EF71148AEBC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FC8EF71148AEBC10" blockId="2.[730,1326,2236,2660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation id="BB993C83F72B2326FC8EF71148A2BC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864419303" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">“Sarayacu, Upper Pastasa [= Pastaza| River,” Ecuador</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FD7BF6C64948BFE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FD7BF6C64948BFE2" blockId="2.[730,1326,2236,2660]" lastBlockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Based on four specimens, O. Thomas in 1900 described subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FBFDF6A74F93BC4F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1117,1156,2390,2423]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">ida</taxonomicName>
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from Ecua- dor as presenting the general color more similar to nominate
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FC5CF6544F6CBCFE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1020,1147,2469,2502]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didactylus">didactylus</taxonomicName>
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than to subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FCE8F62148BFBCD5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[840,936,2512,2541]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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. Subspecies codajazensis was described in 1942 by E. Lonnberg, and it closely matched
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FC51F5EA4F54BF04" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1009,1091,2587,2620]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">C. ida</taxonomicName>
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, with uniformly gray body, limbs, and tail and absence of ventral stripe. Despite Lonnberg noting clearly marked dorsal stripe, examination of the holotype specimen revealed it to be much more indistinct, conforming to what is usually found in
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<taxonomicName id="CCF14D5DF72B2326FEC7F5484AA3BFE2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[359,436,2745,2778]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">C. ida</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD7F5114F80BE11" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<caption id="5F8E6656F72B2326FFD7F5114F80BE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6627836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6627836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6627836/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[116,707,2243,2657]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD7F5114F80BE11" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD7F5114A30BE39" bold="true" box="[119,295,2784,2817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W & S of Rio Negro, with S limit at the Amazon River; additionally, there is a record in forests of E Andes of Colombia, although N limit is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD7F4DE49CBB904" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD7F4DE49CBB904" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD7F4DE4A78BE68" bold="true" box="[119,367,2863,2896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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No specific data are available. Dorsal pelage, legs, and tail of the Rio Negro Silky Anteater are completely gray. Underparts are light yellow, without ventral stripe. Dorsal stripe, when present,is indistinct and blended into dorsal fur. Frontonasal region of skull is depressed, giving a concave profile. External aperture of ear is directed laterally. Naso-maxillary sutures are about parallel to each other, forming wide fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal suture is horseshoe-shaped, and pterygoid bone partially overlaps tympanic bulla.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD8F3B348F8B9B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD8F3B348F8B9B3" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD8F3B34BF0B95B" bold="true" box="[120,231,3138,3171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Amazonian forest and common in areas of seasonally inundated blackwater forest (“igap6”) and small tributary rivers or canals (“igarapé”).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD8F3604931B9E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD8F3604931B9E2" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD8F3604A96B98A" bold="true" box="[120,385,3217,3250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Rio Negro Silky Anteater is an opportunistic forager. Its diet consists almost entirely of ants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD8F3114F4AB839" box="[120,1117,3296,3329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD8F3114F4AB839" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" box="[120,1117,3296,3329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD8F3114BE9B839" bold="true" box="[120,254,3296,3329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Gestation of the Rio Negro Silky Anteater lasts 120-150 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FFD7F2F64F97B810" box="[119,1152,3335,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FFD7F2F64F97B810" blockId="2.[119,1326,2666,3368]" box="[119,1152,3335,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FFD7F2F64A75B810" bold="true" box="[119,354,3335,3368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Rio Negro Silky Anteater is arboreal and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FACEFEDF420DB473" box="[1390,2330,302,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FACEFEDF420DB473" blockId="2.[1390,2597,302,493]" box="[1390,2330,302,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FACEFEDF433CB473" bold="true" box="[1390,2091,302,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FACFFEA04CECB4FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FACFFEA04CECB4FA" blockId="2.[1390,2597,302,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FACFFEA04DDBB44A" bold="true" box="[1391,1740,337,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red Lust. It is necessary to evaluate conservation status of the Rio Negro Silky Anteater because of recent taxonomic revisions, requiring clarification ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43EB6555F72B2326FACFFE25411CB4D1" box="[1391,2571,468,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="0B4E36DEF72B2326FACFFE25411CB4D1" blockId="2.[1390,2597,302,493]" box="[1391,2571,468,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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||
<emphasis id="3985EACCF72B2326FACFFE254D1FB4D1" bold="true" box="[1391,1544,468,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner (2008), Hayssen et al. (2012), Lonnberg (1942), Miranda et al. (2017), Thomas (1900).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |