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<mods:title id="A0F5773ECE63FBE87B729301B6C16E48">Species of the subtribes Arrenoseiina and Proprioseiopsina (Tribe Amblyseiini) and the tribe Typhlodromipsini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7B98FE5A65A2E431273BA491CA4D6E">De Moraes, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09AAEC5CE7EEA95361D741CADFE23F41">Zannou, Ignace D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA56F7D164F295BF56130F7638BC6BA7">Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, ESALQ-Universidade de São Paulo- 13418 - 900 Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. E-mail: gjmoraes @ carpa. ciagri. usp. br Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenwood, Pretoria; 0121 South Africa Biological Control Centre for Africa, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 08 B. P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin, West Africa Dept. Entomology, Smith Hall Room 100, 901 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - 2089; USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECB522F0E3C32AD25DCEBB9A30BB9AC">Ueckermann, Eddie A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="50708180153BEE71E7EDFA08CE39A3F1" bold="true" box="[151,838,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F153BEE71E7EDFA08CE39A3F1" ID-CoL="59WCC" authority="(Ueckermann &amp; Loots)" baseAuthorityName="Ueckermann &amp; Loots" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,838,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swellendamensis">
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<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E7EDFA08CF62A3F1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Typhlodromips swellendamensis</emphasis>
(Ueckermann &amp; Loots)
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E7EDF995CC6EA061" box="[151,273,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amblyseius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E65AF995CCE6A061" box="[288,409,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amblyseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E6D3F995CF23A061" box="[425,604,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">swellendamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D153BEE71E519F995CEBAA061" author="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C." box="[611,965,1546,1569]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref28877" refString="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C. (1988) The African species of the subgenera Anthoseius De Leon and Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, South Africa, 73, 168 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ueckermann &amp; Loots, 1988: 137</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F153BEE71E7EDF9B5CFADA001" authority=", Moraes et al., 2004: 52" authorityName="Moraes" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,722,1578,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swellendamensis">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E7EDF9B5CCB5A001" box="[151,458,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amblyseius swellendamensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D153BEE71E6ADF9B5CFADA001" author="Moraes, G. J. de &amp; McMurtry, J. A. &amp; Denmark, H. A. &amp; Campos, C. B." box="[471,722,1578,1601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref28232" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. &amp; Campos, C. B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, New Zealand, 434, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moraes
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E554F9B5CF1CA001" box="[558,611,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 52
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.
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<emphasis id="39F3EAFE153BEE71E7EDF9D5CC90A021" box="[151,495,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Typhlodromips swellendamensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D153BEE71E687F9D5CE2AA021" author="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A." box="[509,853,1610,1633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="315 - 340" refId="ref27180" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A. (2005 b) A Review of Subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part VII. Typhlodromipsini n. tribe. International Journal of Acarology, USA, 31, 4, 315 - 340." type="journal article" year="2005">Chant &amp; McMurtry, 2005b: 327</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="BBEF3CB1153BEE71E7EDF90DCE17A0EC" box="[151,872,1682,1708]" country="South Africa" location="Specimens" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Female. (
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measured.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C153BEE71E571F90DCFDAA0EC" box="[523,677,1682,1708]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: 9 and
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)
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<materialsCitation id="BBEF3CB1153BEE71E7BCF925C814A134" collectionCode="R" latitude="-5.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="R1" specimenCount="1">
Dorsum. Dorsal shield striate-reticulate laterally and posteriorly, smooth centrally, 383(353413) [413] long and 213(198225) [225] wide. Setae j1 32(3235) [35], j3 41(3844) [44], j4 16 [16], j5 16(1316) [16], j6 17(1619) [16], J2 17(1619), J5 12(1113) [12], z2 23(2225) [23], z4 22 [22], z5 15(1316) [15], Z1 23(2225) [23], Z4 52(4755) [55], Z5 72(6976) [76],
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B153BEE71E454F8ADCE11A10C" box="[814,878,1842,1868]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-4.7666664">s4 46</geoCoordinate>
(4254) [49],
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(3541) [40],
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B153BEE71E381F8ADC83FA10C" box="[1275,1344,1842,1868]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-4.5666666">S4 34</geoCoordinate>
(3238) [35],
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B153BEE71E7ACF8C5CC66A134" box="[214,281,1882,1908]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-5.35">S5 21</geoCoordinate>
(1625) [23], r3 22(2225) [22],
<specimenCode id="5B219E97153BEE71E5E7F8C5CFC0A134" box="[669,703,1882,1908]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R1</specimenCode>
27(2532) [32]. Setae smooth, except Z5 which is serrate
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC153BEE72E7BCF81DCEE1A69A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1682,2028]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venter. Sternal shield mostly smooth, except for few lateral striae, posterior margin straight, distances between St1-St3 69(6674) [74], St2-St2 74(6979) [79]. Genital shield smooth; distance between St5-St5 73(6682). Ventrianal shield pentagonal, smooth, anterior margin slightly convex, 130(120139) long, 105(98113) wide at level of Zv2 and 90(79101) [101] wide at level of anus, small preanal pores posterolaterad to Jv2. Two pairs of metapodal shields. Ventral setae smooth.</paragraph>
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Chelicera. Movable digit 43(4146) [41] long, with 2 teeth; fixed digit 37(3341) [41] long, with 56 teeth and a
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1538EE72E667FE8FCCCCA769" box="[285,435,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1538EE72E7BCFEA7C87BA712" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[198,1284,312,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spermatheca. Calyx cup-shaped, 10(89) [9] long; atrium appressed to the base of the calyx.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1538EE72E7BCFEFFCC6AA78A" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs. Sharp-tipped macrosetae; Sge II 31(2832) [31], Sge III 31(2832) [31], Sti III 28(2530) [28], Sge IV 46(4449) [49], Sti IV 41(3844) [44], St IV 80(7688) [88]. Chaetotaxy: Sge II: 22/0, 2/01; Sge: III 1 2/1, 2/01.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1538EE72E7BFFE47CFE0A4FA" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C1538EE72E6B5FE47CF13A7B2" box="[463,620,472,498]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Swellendam,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E460FE47C94DA7B2" box="[794,1074,472,498]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1538EE72E3FBFE47C988A7B2" box="[1153,1271,472,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1538EE72E3FBFE47C9B5A7B1" box="[1153,1226,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Citrus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7F39102C1538EE72E27CFE47C8E8A7B2" box="[1286,1431,472,498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1976-08-02">2-VIII-1976</date>
, S. Kambarov (
<typeStatus id="D43C884E1538EE72E63EFD9FCCD3A45A" box="[324,428,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="1D81FD651538EE72E693FD9FCF09A45A" box="[489,630,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
); Silver mine Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E49DFD9FC95CA45A" box="[999,1059,512,538]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E305FD9FC8E7A45A" box="[1151,1432,512,538]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1538EE72E7A1FDB7CC01A401" box="[219,382,552,577]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1538EE72E7A1FDB7CC01A401" box="[219,382,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7F39102C1538EE72E6EAFDB7CF63A402" box="[400,540,552,578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-03-08">08-III-1983</date>
, D.P. Keetch;
<quantity id="CC7F9B091538EE72E5B7FDB7CE65A402" box="[717,794,552,578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from Machadodorp,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E367FDB7C851A402" box="[1053,1326,552,578]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
, from an unknown plant,
<date id="7F39102C1538EE72E629FDCFCC8CA42A" box="[339,499,592,618]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1981-08-25">25-VIII-1981</date>
, E.A. Ueckermann; Ebenezer Dam near Tzaneen,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E347FDCFC865A42A" box="[1085,1306,592,618]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1538EE72E21EFDCFCC58A4D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1538EE72E21EFDCFCC58A4D1" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7F39102C1538EE72E64DFDE7CCC7A4D2" box="[311,440,632,658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-05-24">24-V-1983</date>
, E.A. Ueckermann; Ebenezer Dam near Tzaneen,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1538EE72E368FDE7C98EA4D2" box="[1042,1265,632,658]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1538EE72E23BFDE7CC56A4F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantoniensis">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1538EE72E23BFDE7CC56A4F9" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spiraea cantoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7F39102C1538EE72E642FD3FCCC6A4FA" box="[312,441,672,698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-05-24">24-V-1983</date>
, E.A. Ueckermann.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1538EE72E7BFFD57CE2FA572" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Remarks. Although in the original description it was mentioned that 1 and 4 teeth were found on the movable and fixed digits, respectively, a re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="D43C884E1538EE72E43BFD6FCE00A54A" box="[833,895,752,778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
and of additional specimens collected showed that the correct numbers were 2 and 56 teeth, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1538EE72E7BFFCDFCF36A51A" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[197,585,832,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
World distribution.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C1538EE72E6D0FCDFCF3AA51A" box="[426,581,832,858]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>