treatments-xml/data/83/2E/87/832E87FA1503EE49E7EDFDE8CF36A1B4.xml
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<document id="75C256AA3A6934A8067117025BC43FD7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1448.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625629497592" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Moraes, Gilberto J., Zannou, Ignace D., Ueckermann, Eddie A., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid &amp; Yaninek, John S." docDate="2007" docId="832E87FA1503EE49E7EDFDE8CF36A1B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01448p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1448 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1448.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Typhlodromips culmulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="7F17FF82151AEE50E77AFF9FCD7FA640" masterDocTitle="Species of the subtribes Arrenoseiina and Proprioseiopsina (Tribe Amblyseiini) and the tribe Typhlodromipsini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698993771546" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5816BECAA1E3D2338C53BD32626D849C">Species of the subtribes Arrenoseiina and Proprioseiopsina (Tribe Amblyseiini) and the tribe Typhlodromipsini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C31E65EC09135EB9F390C05EA9AEEB1">De Moraes, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B233A66B6FBABA05B3D52A6C2EDADE5C">Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, ESALQ-Universidade de São Paulo- 13418 - 900 Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. E-mail: gjmoraes @ carpa. ciagri. usp. br Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenwood, Pretoria; 0121 South Africa Biological Control Centre for Africa, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 08 B. P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin, West Africa Dept. Entomology, Smith Hall Room 100, 901 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - 2089; USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B7214CEB781CA5EE3CDAD051BD3D2D">Zannou, Ignace D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="214E9093B79443E5FDD853640AA570CE">Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, ESALQ-Universidade de São Paulo- 13418 - 900 Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. E-mail: gjmoraes @ carpa. ciagri. usp. br Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenwood, Pretoria; 0121 South Africa Biological Control Centre for Africa, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 08 B. P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin, West Africa Dept. Entomology, Smith Hall Room 100, 901 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - 2089; USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5ECDF1FAFD35EE40821589F47C269D5">Ueckermann, Eddie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE07319321DBB1FC05A40DC0B003F500">Oliveira, Anibal R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13BEF36D96DCD2489D63D165541A71AC">Depto. Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, ESALQ-Universidade de São Paulo- 13418 - 900 Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. E-mail: gjmoraes @ carpa. ciagri. usp. br Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenwood, Pretoria; 0121 South Africa Biological Control Centre for Africa, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 08 B. P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin, West Africa Dept. Entomology, Smith Hall Room 100, 901 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - 2089; USA</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E7EDFDE8CCBBA4D1" bold="true" box="[151,452,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Typhlodromips culmulus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1503EE49E7EDFD75CE4FA541" authority="Van der Merwe, 1968: 132" authorityName="Van der Merwe" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,816,746,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmulus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E7EDFD75CC6EA541" box="[151,273,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amblyseius</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E6D3FD75CF76A541" box="[425,521,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">culmulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D1503EE49E56AFD75CE4FA541" author="Van der Merwe, G. G." box="[528,816,746,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref28934" refString="Van der Merwe, G. G. (1968) A taxonomic study of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari) in South Africa with contributions to the biology of two species. Entomology Memoirs, South Africa Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa, 18, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1968">Van der Merwe, 1968: 132</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D1503EE49E441FD75C9E2A541" author="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C." box="[827,1181,746,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref28877" refString="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C. (1988) The African species of the subgenera Anthoseius De Leon and Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, South Africa, 73, 168 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ueckermann &amp; Loots, 1988: 157</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E7EDFC95CCE3A561" box="[151,412,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Typhlodromips culmulus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D1503EE49E6D0FC95CF03A561" author="Moraes, G. J. de &amp; McMurtry, J. A. &amp; Denmark, H. A. &amp; Campos, C. B." box="[426,636,778,801]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref28232" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. &amp; Campos, C. B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, New Zealand, 434, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moraes
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E57AFC95CF49A561" box="[512,566,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
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; 210;
<treatmentCitation id="8A2610FD1503EE49E5C6FC95C96BA561" author="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A." box="[700,1044,778,801]" page="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D1503EE49E5C6FC95C96BA561" author="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A." box="[700,1044,778,801]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="315 - 340" refId="ref27180" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A. (2005 b) A Review of Subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part VII. Typhlodromipsini n. tribe. International Journal of Acarology, USA, 31, 4, 315 - 340." type="journal article" year="2005">Chant &amp; McMurtry, 2005b: 327</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="BBEF3CB11503EE49E7EDFCCDCEAAA52C" box="[151,981,850,876]" country="South Africa" location="Specimens" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Female. (
<location id="0E5860371503EE49E67EFCCDCCFAA52C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832E87FA1503EE49E7EDFDE8CF36A1B4:0E5860371503EE49E67EFCCDCCFAA52C" box="[260,389,850,876]" country="South Africa" name="Specimens" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens</location>
measured.
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:
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and
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)
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Dorsum. Dorsal shield mostly reticulate, but smooth in the central region anterior to J2 and in the region posterior to the pores immediately anterior and mesad to Z4, 334 long and 208 wide. Setae j1 19, j3 22, j4 9, j5 9, j6 13, J2 16, J5 9, z2 13, z4 13 [14], z5 9, Z1 13 [15], Z4 38 [39], Z5 69 [74],
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E31BFC55C9DFA5A4" box="[1121,1184,970,996]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-4.5">s4 30</geoCoordinate>
[32],
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E39DFC55C853A5A4" box="[1255,1324,970,996]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-2.2166667">S2 13</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E242FC55C80FA5A4" box="[1336,1392,970,996]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-4.15">S4 9</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E206FC55CDD7A24C" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-5.15">S5 9</geoCoordinate>
, r3 16, R1 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFB85C9C8A2EC" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venter. Sternal shield smooth, posterior margin almost straight; distances between St1-St3 47, St2-St2 52 [54]. Genital shield smooth; distance between St5-St5 60 [62]. Ventrianal shield pentagonal, smooth, anterior margin straight, 110[110] long, 82 [85] wide at level of Zv2 and 79 [82] wide at level of anus, preanal pores mesad and slightly posterior to Jv2. Two pairs of metapodal shields. Ventral setae smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFB25CD8BA2BC" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Chelicera. Movable digit 25 [26] long, with 3 teeth; fixed digit 22 [25] long, with 1112 teeth and a
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E219FB24CD92A2BC" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFA95CD8FA30C" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spermatheca. Calyx dish-shaped, 2 [3], with a tubular section adjacent to the atrium; the latter kidneyshaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFAC5C976A3DC" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Sharp-tipped macrosetae; Sge I 30 [32], Sge II 25 [28], Sge III 28, Sti III 22 [26], Sge IV 49 [47], Sti IV 41, and St IV 63. Chaetotaxy: Sge II: 2-2/0, 2/0- 1; Sge III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFA35CFA7A384" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" box="[197,728,1450,1476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Male. (Specimen measured.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C1503EE49E569FA35CFD0A384" box="[531,687,1450,1476]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFFA4DCCBFA07C" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="BBEF3CB11503EE49E7BFFA4DCCC3A07C" collectionCode="R" latitude="-5.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="R1" specimenCount="1">
Dorsum. Dorsal shield pattern as in female, 268 long and 183 wide. Setae j1 19, j3 25, j4 9, j5 9, j6 9, J2 13, J5 9, z2 13, z4 13, z5 9, Z1 9, Z4 38, Z5 54,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E5B2FA65CE79A054" box="[712,774,1530,1556]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">s4 25</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E46FFA65CE33A054" box="[789,844,1530,1556]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-2.15">S2 9</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E422FA65CEF0A054" box="[856,911,1530,1556]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-4.15">S4 9</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EB3502B1503EE49E4E1FA65CEADA054" box="[923,978,1530,1556]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-5.15">S5 9</geoCoordinate>
, r3 16,
<specimenCode id="5B219E971503EE49E353FA65C933A054" box="[1065,1100,1530,1556]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R1</specimenCode>
11. Setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are serrate
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF9D5C8FEA0CC" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venter. Ventrianal shield subtriangular and faintly reticulate; 113 long and 151 wide at anterior corners; with 3 pairs of preanal setae, preanal pores mesad and slightly posterior to Jv2, additional pores not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF905CF4EA0F4" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" box="[197,561,1690,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spermatodactyl. Shaft 19 long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF95DCFBCA144" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Sharp-tipped macrosetae; Sge I 24, Sge II 22, Sge III 22, Sti III 25, Sge IV 35, Sti IV 32, and St IV 54. Chaetotaxy of genua II and III as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF88DCEECA13C" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="BBEF3CB11503EE49E7BFF88DCEF0A13C" collectingDate="1955-04-15" collectingDateMax="1977-12-02" collectingDateMin="1955-04-15" collectorName="P. A. J. Ryke &amp; M. K. P. Smith Meyer" country="South Africa" location="East London" municipality="Agricultural Research Station" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C1503EE49E6B1F88DCF19A16C" box="[459,614,1810,1836]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Munster, Kwazulu/Natal Province, from an unidentified plant,
<date id="7F39102C1503EE49E235F88DCDABA114" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1955-04-15">
<collectingDate id="6F7DE9C41503EE49E235F88DCDABA114" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1955-04-15">15-IV- 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A672533A1503EE49E798F8A5CC15A114" box="[226,362,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P.A.J. Ryke</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="D43C884E1503EE49E606F8A5CC9BA114" box="[380,484,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="D43C884E1503EE49E55AF8A5CFF5A114" box="[544,650,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="EB5CAC961503EE49E5DAF8A5C97EA114" box="[672,1025,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Agricultural Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0E5860371503EE49E374F8A5C9D7A114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832E87FA1503EE49E7EDFDE8CF36A1B4:0E5860371503EE49E374F8A5C9D7A114" box="[1038,1192,1850,1876]" country="South Africa" municipality="Agricultural Research Station" name="East London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C943F80E1503EE49E3CFF8A5CDB4A13C" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, from
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1503EE49E66CF8FCCC89A13C" box="[278,502,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E66CF8FCCC89A13C" box="[278,502,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7F39102C1503EE49E57FF8FDCFF2A13C" box="[517,653,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1977-12-02">
<collectingDate id="6F7DE9C41503EE49E57FF8FDCFF2A13C" box="[517,653,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1977-12-02">2-XII-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A672533A1503EE49E5E3F8FDCEF0A13C" box="[665,911,1890,1916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.K.P. Smith Meyer</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF815CE16A18C" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Remarks. This species seems very similar, if not identical to
<taxonomicName id="CC874D6F1503EE49E4E1F814C8FEA1E4" authority="De Leon, 1967" authorityName="De Leon" authorityYear="1967" box="[923,1409,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangleae">
<emphasis id="39F3EAFE1503EE49E4E1F814C9BBA1E4" box="[923,1220,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Typhlodromips mangleae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F164B1D1503EE49E3B7F815C8FEA1E4" author="De Leon, D." box="[1229,1409,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref27506" refString="De Leon, D. (1967) Some mites of the Caribbean Area. Part I. Acarina on plants in Trinidad, West Indies. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas, USA, pp. 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1967">De Leon, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species reported from the Caribbean area and South America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3836EC1503EE49E7BFF845CF36A1B4" blockId="25.[151,1436,850,2036]" box="[197,585,2010,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
World distribution.
<collectingCountry id="7390767C1503EE49E6D0F845CF3AA1B4" box="[426,581,2010,2036]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>