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<document id="EE3B3663C93C589CA70379250692D80C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611" ID-ZooBank="6ED50927-CFF7-4795-8C05-DF78D85C848F" ID-publisher-id="125611" URI-arpha="B0EBE2BC-371B-5682-9A57-3E02A771C289" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6ED50927-CFF7-4795-8C05-DF78D85C848F" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723733544703" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leng, Zhaoqi, Zhang, Beichen, Jin, Zezhong &amp; Ye, Zhen" docDate="2024" docId="82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1210: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1210" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125611/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Amemboa riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="B0EBE2BC371B56829A573E02A771C289" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Amemboa Esaki, 1925 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1723733616027" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6082C9C71772553AE63DA17B470D57F3">Taxonomic review of Amemboa Esaki, 1925 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4144DFB11F05975DDE8136AE6435D37">Leng, Zhaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D11C211C4DBC2AD8603D905F8142DEE">Zhang, Beichen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="1905CAAC5934EEFDC9883F9D4921A08B" ID-CoL="CQYJ" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="626A769299CD8768D99F150F780BCE1B" italics="true">Amemboa riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="950F7FA85B3C7BD89F3AE5BB3133E368" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="704A1C7DA201036EA839EC6CD0B69411" type="description">
<paragraph id="A4FD43A685F11A4788185E9D92F6B754">
<figureCitation id="F3C3A8844B20930BE1A869AD1697B68B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">Figs 2 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1CDDCB366A73825E28A9370C29901685" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4253230E9962A85C8372810D85A298B2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FE5212B15F08CF88ED784198859BB0D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61BFD5C8BA8FE177F17D9E6A510879D3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="38F2F96957BB23CD43ADA327A68B56D9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EC4EF58A8E0AF2A6912CA39BD1A4F8D1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1E88245B8500F4FEE1720AC3F5E3BE8C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4ADE8CA56F9B9D4AD2FCD643836BC326" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B9AAE95D0C88700A57A2B6C42B8EB97" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Amemboa spp. A habitat of A. hainanica sp. nov., a tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall B habitat of A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a wide, rocky river C habitat of A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a muddy pool beside the river D habitat of A. riparia, a small stream in the jungle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114370">15 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8A5F08E9BD395E60C106CBEB60E06411" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Amemboa riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, habitat and live habitus in situ A habitat of A. riparia, at the banks of a still pond next to the ravine rainforest B apterous male, dorsal view C apterous female, lateral view. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114372">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="563A371283B6D36E3CE3FBC5C472D08C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Amemboa spp. of China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114373">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="CF4E3CD9D2B427F3E114871745A7F55E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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a. s. l.
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<collectorName id="42D2B25276F5FBDA76636F936D332B86">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
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<materialsCitation id="75797AF80A69B39996A4E4C2F2D71F08" collectingDate="2016-07-28" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="629" latitude="22.130138" location="Man-dian Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.6628" municipality="Jing-hong City" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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(apterous),
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,
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, Na-ban-he
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E2209BCD66DEA52DAC69B573FF5DFD54" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="100.6628">100 ° 39 ' 46.1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="FE889A535F5808B13019CAB3E54E1B72" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" unit="m" value="629.0">
<quantity id="00145A8A2CC176C86CE8FD259A89227C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" unit="m" value="629.0">629 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="6EC6EF7672262909DCFB5C6BC5E6A741" value="2016-07-28">
<collectingDate id="D812396341209ABDD5294FFB7D69D976" value="2016-07-28">28 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4F366FA873C568F820BBD083E495E84D">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="D787431B5D3449F9FED6EABC4C2604F7" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E8AAF8110F56307460B1E66D4F711596" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Juan-juan Yuan &amp; Yan-fei Li" country="China" county="Meng-la County" elevation="747" latitude="21.965834" location="Jing-hong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.2045" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="446CA7E0BF0A00BDFEF701D5B3E8AEB3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="36DA98D888A9F11A1E9E68D6C3C45953" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="42D94A2C2C9C6A0D8C485B1AC61DB334" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingMunicipality id="145D54DC8C64C21E2134B2ACF699088A">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9FBEE945883CD83E282A3B907E7888B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:9FBEE945883CD83E282A3B907E7888B9" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.965834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.2045" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jing-hong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jing-hong City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="1C149F3EB4CD5888B8AFD5D036C4BF0A">Meng-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4607BD38FEF3C2C274E6CA76DD9F62CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:4607BD38FEF3C2C274E6CA76DD9F62CD" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.965834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.2045" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Meng-lun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meng-lun Town</location>
, Ba-ka-xiao-zhai
<location id="435D9201CBC9AB515EC1D7E0B09128D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:435D9201CBC9AB515EC1D7E0B09128D5" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.965834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.2045" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E64AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.204500,21.965833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8EB6DEA1023100BE5BBDDA1347E781E2" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="21.965834">21 ° 57 ' 57.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76423B8E55C554FB900EDD34DB5A2A40" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.2" value="101.2045">101 ° 12 ' 16.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="3055BB82A03A2256AED292DB50C2E0F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" unit="m" value="747.0">
<quantity id="E8144706CAF4BD902D615BB486207EF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="12CF002D16A008166491E0ABEF4859BA" value="2018-07-05">
<collectingDate id="DAAFA681F06FFA37B4F453492ED457EA" value="2018-07-05">5 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="90F8302EC0C1E56DE78348B407AD92AD">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="1E28DAE44E234DB27A33FAA50F233568">Yan-fei Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="76D200F239F02817CF3469E1AE5397E1" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="674554EBB24573DD8FE8D3D64BB384A7" collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.197498" location="Jing-hong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.69884" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9BC25C9BB8D9805D152AF4927AA7A15D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="75D1A0C6AA687AC216AF7940D8D6F4BD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="56499D16113A975D07B12477E1D80844" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingMunicipality id="6979AF85429CB5FF7A8D4668919F6E10">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A901CF232775A930B97CEB5D61E22492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:A901CF232775A930B97CEB5D61E22492" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.197498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.69884" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jing-hong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jing-hong City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="78E987B148D8B98B09D4348A8AD9A8DC">Meng-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1FB7A49EC8BEA307D0A31F98FDAD8FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:1FB7A49EC8BEA307D0A31F98FDAD8FA8" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.197498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.69884" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Mo-han Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mo-han Town</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EL5AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.698833,21.197500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="02A5F611AB6CC0E96B7F6E469F5DAF6C" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="21.197498">21 ° 11 ' 51.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7399053AEA5E2DE8199498714E1BC35" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.8" value="101.69884">101 ° 41 ' 55.8 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="E32029BD0F9F06C573BAC069CEC1C2C3" value="2014-08-17">
<collectingDate id="D83BDA0125E1D733B06A6C5F2E20B7CD" value="2014-08-17">17 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4DD28B1F9837FA337B719926973B986B">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="6407C631A1C2800C0D3558C806588FBB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5ED44FA5359BB7A2FB84AA53D3EBEFC0" collectingDate="2016-07-26" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Meng-la County" elevation="758" latitude="21.715834" location="Jing-hong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.542274" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="1D82B38CF8E22D6BC1B82594AA7F75C1" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="F74DDAF9740C507F696B5C32BE8050C0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D7D8DFFA0800888C587E6EE9D2FFB9CE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingMunicipality id="3CC75C0A7CE195F05162B9A2DD01F74F">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="50C303130EB4ED9FB928458E80DB95A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:50C303130EB4ED9FB928458E80DB95A0" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.715834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.542274" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jing-hong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jing-hong City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D66321075A493CE4F760793B2EDD8245">Meng-la County</collectingCounty>
, Yao-qu-yao-zu
<location id="26832F988AA4D80B21D0601164D5C675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:26832F988AA4D80B21D0601164D5C675" country="China" county="Meng-la County" latitude="21.715834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.542274" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Township</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX5AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.542278,21.715833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="427C632AE0369D0C024451CA319C429F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="21.715834">21 ° 42 ' 57.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05CBDF7EAAC7A432C33E38863E3D7B1C" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="101.542274">101 ° 32 ' 32.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="8E79EA470DB00FFAA8997802160E8FD8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" unit="m" value="758.0">
<quantity id="24D843F57BB487E46CECE2E15044C8D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" unit="m" value="758.0">758 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="986E5E854DCDCB4E6ACC859DB8AB6314" value="2016-07-26">
<collectingDate id="CB26486CE450222DCA8E670FA2EAB36A" value="2016-07-26">26 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AA362644B47B1403C922324FA7D8FFC8">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="0A1DA49AFA9E3AAA354E81DDD8459300" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86054CB34475A5780BE83F21A5038DA8" collectingDate="2023-04-20" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Ze-zhong Jin &amp; Zi-he Li" country="China" county="Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="660" latitude="22.129194" location="Man-dian Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.66719" municipality="Jing-hong City" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="896459FA7AEEF2DE8DB9FDA13C085F94" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D1E0E1DFE2F1129A18E806BCF4356027" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="3A565C1AD7E936B1869A4FBF0C5D5A7C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A4E358FBFE15373E5182FAE8E3E4BA8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingCounty id="8C5435BD446426A0F6CAA30AEB9DDAA9">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E9D34409D2EEF04A5283F8446737259">Jing-hong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DFBA26CC786B59AFE0A87D0604647656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:DFBA26CC786B59AFE0A87D0604647656" country="China" county="Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.129194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.66719" municipality="Jing-hong City" name="Man-dian Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Man-dian Village</location>
, Man-dian-pu-bu;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED6AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.667194,22.129194]}">
<geoCoordinate id="79ADE6A126F7D50936CD911CC287F9B6" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="22.129194">22 ° 7 ' 45.1 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27C3AF14DEE23CD21247347C0E665A16" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="100.66719">100 ° 40 ' 01.9 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="DC7A5F847A2AE4C2A1A6B5A3B9ECF18B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<quantity id="CDE04D67664B792BAF5441091C561FE5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FAA22D231EAE4E2585F21845A4E983B3" value="2023-04-20">
<collectingDate id="2CAEFAC057AFAD41BA228AC27DC38DCA" value="2023-04-20">20 Apr. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="366DE2ED0B490B665E7EB615D610049A">Ze-zhong Jin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="34939751B044E88C248D110B13B46D98">Zi-he Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI6AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="3F5614A721DC5B4811376D1ACD466649" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4B8498B36B26B0288A8095BDF2346BF8" collectingDate="2016-07-20" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="Meng-lian County" elevation="887" latitude="22.230696" location="Meng-ma Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.35836" municipality="Pu-er City" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="B090EBFE1A492984B726A270CCDF9C1C" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="279336D4FDE0D4B3B73216B827BF9B79" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="0B9636AB32749C78394596DEDEF4BD49" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1500E480C94308F0F5F2315265B7FA" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="018615218F8A74C6A9D31B1FAD05BEA9">Pu-er City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="80FA46CC645C08CF792D24DDD6E3B3A9">Meng-lian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E56CF53402218318B8BCF5ABCEE6F32E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:E56CF53402218318B8BCF5ABCEE6F32E" country="China" county="Meng-lian County" latitude="22.230696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.35836" municipality="Pu-er City" name="Meng-ma Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meng-ma Town</location>
,
<location id="48A65AADBB7697520A228DA79CB37318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:48A65AADBB7697520A228DA79CB37318" country="China" county="Meng-lian County" latitude="22.230696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.35836" municipality="Pu-er City" name="Mang-yun Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mang-yun Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP6AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.358361,22.230694]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B088E14EBA87FBD3061ADF120A8EAF8C" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="22.230696">22 ° 13 ' 50.5 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48A5F5A04D97ABA780F62CCA378B8A88" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="99.35836">99 ° 21 ' 30.1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="6791F0B212AF34CF9D2CBAA2166FF896" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" unit="m" value="887.0">
<quantity id="7AF18366713338E778231645E129007D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" unit="m" value="887.0">887 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="4B72117314391E2F21322FAB5BFA530C" value="2016-07-20">
<collectingDate id="59FD1696D97CBB046C629AD5BB71DCA1" value="2016-07-20">20 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F5EC8CF6D97CE2EE5A9AA3065D304906">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6AI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="A677233DC9492E0FD2C764F3DA7FA002" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38597B6165C2A8A2C909215B8F925D0E" collectingDate="2011-04-25" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Rui Wang" country="China" county="Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.045332" location="Pu-wen Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.936195" municipality="Jing-hong City" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="EFB74A8A9BE7356CE2D13D33254FFA4D" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="76E18B64D2D8FB233C08EB95DC9D06E1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="021E8BAD61A969DA1D366B1723E4A37F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E5A2F7516227CC34C876703F04D0EFB8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingCounty id="6CAB615B45403910C256E40E5E4CEECA">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5F02C9FE1564A9F578EA3F60E82DAF87">Jing-hong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CB81CF2EDEC19DFC06AA45A04430DB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:CB81CF2EDEC19DFC06AA45A04430DB2E" country="China" county="Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.045332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.936195" municipality="Jing-hong City" name="Pu-wen Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pu-wen Town</location>
, Cai-yang-he;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E26AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.936194,22.045333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1F02C491350905FD6BEA308CAA0E2349" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="22.045332">22 ° 2 ' 43.2 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6DEE88E06A163A38B886A438AB417E1" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="100.936195">100 ° 56 ' 10.3 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="351F98F699859B4C590FD01C35276A37" value="2011-04-25">
<collectingDate id="711C56718E22E8D355EA2C3F4409722B" value="2011-04-25">25 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8B30EE54EBE0E8A87D9CCD5DD3013403">Rui Wang</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAABI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="B2132FFE8C752E7FDBC3FE55448C2CC0" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5D16E1AB97FAD19BC7CDE98B13AF9A35" collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Juan-juan Yuan" country="China" elevation="990" latitude="22.612751" location="Si-mao District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.99628" municipality="Pu-er City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="0C94D49181856D1B31D8F84241CD33A3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<collectingCountry id="5C10C2BBC27BC2BCB697AB67DDC022A1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BFA7E15A3CBD0BCCA83124E9A999D902" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0CC54A2AF657FEFC7133ADAA5AA08A24">Pu-er City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74A6F199F1DB3E629F7EE8D02A5ECD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:74A6F199F1DB3E629F7EE8D02A5ECD5A" country="China" latitude="22.612751" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.99628" municipality="Pu-er City" name="Si-mao District" stateProvince="Yunnan">Si-mao District</location>
, Nan-dao-he;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.996278,22.612750]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D951C7E98AC18320EF8C648448EF0379" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="22.612751">22 ° 36 ' 45.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9DE48F7AC23D75707A2743D6B568C244" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.6" value="100.99628">100 ° 59 ' 46.6 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="396D2BE1E54DF7A18D15C454FCD9011E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">
<quantity id="D064F295A8D44E7AD56BE082710CE8C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9905AAA3D6F7B2F29889A31CE7DA3506" value="2018-07-15">
<collectingDate id="F8366DB45125764E9529D12BC625BCDF" value="2018-07-15">15 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1DE0288E014A115A39ED796EABC2A16D">Juan-juan Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMABI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="87456361FF1AFF2BA1003638AC5C8706" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="583A4E8B0C4D69943B843F5218EC17B8" collectingDate="2011-04-28" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Rui Wang" country="China" county="Nan-la County" latitude="21.740444" location="Jing-hong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.30222" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E89730ADDC488009E646EDE2568B5BDB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(apterous),
<specimenCount id="1DD7F3DEE3ED537D71932832408B2C8E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(macropterous),
<collectingCountry id="B754F25EA60588949D1AF55989DE826B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB7586D03A8C437DE94D9337D84212B8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xi-shuang-ban-na
<collectingMunicipality id="CD13C6923D2D26E114706CF2B79F673E">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ACB04A71180392EF8D526A39691F4560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A2508E376656BF90FCB1C46CD61C23:ACB04A71180392EF8D526A39691F4560" country="China" county="Nan-la County" latitude="21.740444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.30222" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jing-hong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jing-hong City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3BAC62D3BC950D0912DD3DE6BAFCF22D">Nan-la County</collectingCounty>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.302222,21.740444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="02C8DD50B28CA9771BA3AA3ED013299F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="21.740444">21 ° 44 ' 25.6 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43AAB7D5641B4FD06AC92450308C8B0D" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.0" value="101.30222">101 ° 18 ' 8.0 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="2D415E585B7EB42730A56B71230F59FD" value="2011-04-28">
<collectingDate id="0B7DF755938632168C10410680657D1E" value="2011-04-28">28 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8F3FEB4E5C723E26F68CE0ADD7740402">Rui Wang</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYABI" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="5CA1D80D35D1D64BEF0139D565BF7585" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ABI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="29C8EDD5300A16BE77A9DC36BFF3104D">
<heading id="6F70CC5FB7F451E603B1C73E957A04B3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26A93FECFCAF6384D34F2796C21A65B7">
Color pattern as shown in Figs
<figureCitation id="5E41EC2BB7BE19AA627875A03278EB1C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BD531094419628643388EBE15070EE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7661038547A138582C490766490E9CF9" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 H, I</figureCitation>
. Males: profemur incrassate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CACDFC329D3E983BC1CC0D97527A265C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 H, I</figureCitation>
); ventral side of the profemur with two indistinct tufts of short setae on the apical 1 / 2 and an additional large, elongate crest of dark setae on basal 1 / 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="41BEC109125F08C1FE2BF01734061AF0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 I</figureCitation>
), occasionally also with a tuft of short setae in the middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F73A4FF0AA38AB41D6DBF495EE19A32E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 H</figureCitation>
); protibia slightly curved and with a distinct tumescence on basal 1 / 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D0B5954026BCC238BA79697EDFE3074" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 H, I</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VIII relatively long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B25CB0268DE43F4F96FFA4E216A4B13E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 G, H</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, pygophore posteriorly with a short knob-like median process, a pair of distinct angular lateral processes, and a pair of indistinct blunt processes between the median process and lateral processes (Figs
<figureCitation id="DC4F4FEAAB1800F70B193EB24E3135AD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D09A60F23C58DCA449A97C0F04DA6C33" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 G; H</figureCitation>
); median process of pygophore relatively broad in lateral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="E5789285927D7D03D6B367A64690EDDF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B22DAF0F15C75C0962C9D236E88D8258" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 G, H</figureCitation>
); lateral arm of proctiger with an angular process laterally and basally curved in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E833A4B72D1956DFDECF48EDB8A3996B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 G, H</figureCitation>
), and in lateral view with a distinctly pointed subapical process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E4C99D6AD7ABCB0D7DE11712F13AA83" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CBI" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="7792749373A7F19CA492E375C060A092">
<heading id="572B4A6CA713D4872FA8DA121E8FEB12" reason="title">Comparative notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BDE891936C62B153BAF97318FAABD3E">
<taxonomicName id="68EA1147B13BC07F1FF9B0755ED5E434" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="EF4542BCBA017854AD3A94F7400E97CA" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3E7472F542F93AD28ECC3C137718E48D" authority="(Paiva, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Paiva" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="ADB2C694D602898DEF56885601169B91" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
(Paiva, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
, see comparative notes in
<bibRefCitation id="1C962A02F245D2460DD969273ECCB2E0" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Tran AD" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1DBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="96CAA9709BC12BA208C6E3E04992CBE6">
<heading id="5D2738DA46010464857B63B60C25B05E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A3D0C7C1CBBC5ADEFB717DC97582FDA">
<collectingCountry id="D77CEAF7B3EB509D1448AD1045A963DF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7B80C5F2DB41ED749BD0E28C1A72103F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5FEA466775BBF685EDA3FC5AA82EFC9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Amemboa spp. of China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114373">18</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="04B25CB90F1D923F01C1802D8BEA85E2" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="FCFA0967B7FBC02C4E74B1EB3799E0AE" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="760A7E5B5300FB2FD7021F6841338F2B" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="AF780D6A97EA37ABA3CD012A8A5BE670" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="E59F033F8E885526AFC51948C80619B4" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="251174B7565D3AB7DA2801EE808669E3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus and Tran" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEBI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="4B14C2D10EF5C553DC43A137E8385694">
<heading id="E731044D13CC0CEC1EC2A807A73B1C6B" reason="title">Habitats.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41F37C4F7C010552398C620363464B9">
We observed
<taxonomicName id="F673531435F846A1D4FE2F0D2AE31585" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="1120A88E60FF928D484084E4C008718C" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the edges of streams with extremely slow water currents (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30789CC6D7500CCD61BADC59CDB05B15" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Amemboa spp. A habitat of A. hainanica sp. nov., a tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall B habitat of A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a wide, rocky river C habitat of A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a muddy pool beside the river D habitat of A. riparia, a small stream in the jungle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114370">15 D</figureCitation>
), as well as on completely still ponds (Figs
<figureCitation id="35A78C6C5671D48305E25B63A2D967FB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Amemboa spp. A habitat of A. hainanica sp. nov., a tranquil pool at the base of the waterfall B habitat of A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a wide, rocky river C habitat of A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, a muddy pool beside the river D habitat of A. riparia, a small stream in the jungle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114370">15 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18ACB7BF83986B14F6A78159E800A9BC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Amemboa riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, habitat and live habitus in situ A habitat of A. riparia, at the banks of a still pond next to the ravine rainforest B apterous male, dorsal view C apterous female, lateral view. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114372">17 A C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3EE860D40C642E166FF40B97C7D72E88" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure16" ID-arpha="6F826808-36FD-5882-8E6A-BFACADC6BCB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114371" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="E5F6969926572697591CF956D65FD7FA">
<label id="224DA24DEDFCD6F9EB24ACD626DCD69E">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A6A452778C65401D0E754CFEB1BD154">
<taxonomicName id="7009D5423631F4DA2E1F91AF75BFCB94" authorityName="Leng &amp; Zhang &amp; Jin &amp; Ye" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3BF92AB9498051FE7DFACA088833E26" italics="true">Amemboa hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4497B618C2378580648B5D527BCBA1A2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, live habitus in situ
<emphasis id="69FC69D3A68D4771CBCA81FDAD04A8F3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
an apterous male moving on the water surface
<emphasis id="3BB0F244321731ECE154EFA0213CB414" bold="true">B</emphasis>
an apterous male cleaning its forelegs
<emphasis id="148F9CACE66DBC267722E370E63F409C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
an apterous male and a nymph standing on the water surface (photographed by Fan Gao). Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7FEDF7A53E8F3B3016F82A68068BD4C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure17" ID-arpha="EE365AA2-2E1A-51CD-B91C-DC3A334E5FD0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114372" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="AB1EAACBD59A221983751C1127B70A1C">
<label id="9B3A8CB8318B86238D08646275415778">Figure 17.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="705572676F4AEDE36502572579945ACD">
<taxonomicName id="65C4FDBFA468EC3FAA949CEEFEEC3A1D" authority="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="165700C249BE4C3885A74B9FF9D25FFE" italics="true">Amemboa riparia</emphasis>
J.
<bibRefCitation id="28A53B010FA6AFB356FD7A41BD195F08" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Andersen NM" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65 - 111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, habitat and live habitus in situ
<emphasis id="3ED6CA2495BD943F8BA1F4F2071919E3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitat of
<taxonomicName id="508241710420E2453B6CC82029C6BBDE" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="1838B578E8FE0DD2FE46ACC33D2ED43D" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at the banks of a still pond next to the ravine rainforest
<emphasis id="C2FB17C03ED66D53889A3D4C32C22747" bold="true">B</emphasis>
apterous male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="27C645D114F682FB73E3E10DA0979C24" bold="true">C</emphasis>
apterous female, lateral view. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C15F4DF9FF2115C0C28A5E21D6FF95B3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure18" ID-arpha="E32A3ED3-CA5C-5BA1-86C8-0D038207F7A9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114373" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="902170C8EB4D73F57BF564F21F6F7D98">
<label id="2A61E8C5D4E5B06E92D2B3961A70317D">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7AEE1EC88156EB422BDE80C1148778">
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="FBB4FBBE33593B6278BC7581AA8C5233" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EA42395E9ABAC95DB646A04965313032" italics="true">Amemboa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
of China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAIBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4AD76469E7D15AB3132CDFDC43519379">
<heading id="869CA79B796709F94018BCB7182DD833" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6401722296CD76F6EB9E68272D83A0">
Based on the reasons listed in the introduction, we believe that the “
<taxonomicName id="C3754840FC36B2A1D27F98C09C28E2F8" authority="(Paiva, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Paiva" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="832C3A5A67CC27AB06A16A1A44044C17" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
(Paiva, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
” reported by
<bibRefCitation id="E310D7FA567AE2E5516482B97F5ADE58" author="Cheng L &amp; Yang CM &amp; Li D &amp; Liu H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="203-214" refId="B2" refString="Cheng L, Yang CM, Li D, Liu H (2006) Aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta: Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (2): 203214." title="Aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta: Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." volume="54" year="2006">Cheng et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
is actually
<taxonomicName id="5D59441778A9AEEB2B82066063FF6B02" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="95ACF5FCD76914DA25FF50F7B06605C5" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="FF4A63850325FA3EA764EE5616BBBD69" baseAuthorityName="Paiva" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="752B345662AC04A8EDFB3EBE0AC6C4D6" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="8C9B6C96651A436D36F3D23EABC160E6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C775880A8327CFC88545CADA0C620930">
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="76077BDF93ED256F6010EDD04A275DBA" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="440FFE8663916B6E8076F5E8D8A70917" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5642396F2B6B2116DF6812FF611213D" baseAuthorityName="Paiva" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="CA7D2C1F6AE2CB70A31BE058BBF8D5F7" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been extensively discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="91C5230E0E66835A30D44A01C923601D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Tran AD" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="A3915151238C8DA7F792B2D468A29914" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus JT &amp; Tran AD" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran (2012)</bibRefCitation>
discovered specimens of
<taxonomicName id="44F18A3183F4578285028F82B9421C51" authorityName="J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="282807D379E64F5B6EA1671CD6256ADA" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a small tuft of setae in the middle of the profemora. These specimens were collected from northern
<collectingCountry id="EA117266A5B920EBAA43BD9EF81D9772" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="D11F4493E179290B560CC3AF768EA8C3" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, exhibiting genitalic segments correspond to
<taxonomicName id="881466C4E4F695053B0E8CF01208E964" authority="(Polhemus and Tran 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Tran" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="CEC7F254BD371235D64180DDB7C7E44A" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FFEA8985F14ADDC2826F2CF5C29E086A" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus and Tran" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the middle setae tufts of profemur also slightly differed from those of
<taxonomicName id="D342CD088CEC63A49234208432FF3DEB" authority="(Polhemus and Tran 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Tran" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="41EF2E4CF9835BF28486B109920F77F1" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8913E1542B372C3A00EF36ECA18BEB5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus and Tran" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBB6739DB8FE057BF5E2A2C96028167A">
We found several specimens with similar morphology characteristics in southern
<collectingRegion id="7E48C20CB605CE1D01306F192C967CDB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="4BF9EAE6B96B16D3352ED73362332CC0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in dorsal view A, B A. hainanica sp. nov C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114357">2 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BD80B86456F1C8011337DFB38D560B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., apterous males in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114358">3 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6363E4981F0ADE8C707F9F766A35970" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left forelegs of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C, D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114361">6 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A7590B88BCD2068E3AC2A706A59A532" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abdominal segment VIII of Amemboa spp. in dorsal view (males) A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114362">7 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EC79D1D2450671802701F0F15A56A25C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DB75BA2584C366B3E03A720292C3617E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="286C21F6797D4CC40DF036DF87E290C3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">10 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DAB29F658F40085F9829BEFC60BD3C4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114366">11 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCAF06D132D2448BE69936DB6CC0E0EA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Photographs of bodies of Amemboa spp., females in dorsal view, apterous form if not stated otherwise A, B A. hainanica sp. nov. C A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 D A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 G A. fumi Esaki, 1925 H, I A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984, macropterous form (H) and apterous form (I) J A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114367">12 H</figureCitation>
), including a couple from Jinghong City and a male from Puer City. These specimens also have a small tuft of setae in the middle of the male profemora. The lateral process of the pygophore (Figs
<figureCitation id="6C7782867500C5902B667702585B23E2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114363">8 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="784A112F0D2D246F9CFABA5E798F7FA2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pygophore of Amemboa spp. in ventral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviations: bp = blunt process, lp = lateral process, mp = median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114364">9 G</figureCitation>
) and the processes on the lateral arms of the proctiger (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B565789467086AA3878443E1DD4492C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pygophore and proctiger of Amemboa spp. in lateral view A A. hainanica sp. nov. B A. brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967 C A. burmensis J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 D A. cristata Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 E A. esakii J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 F A. fumi Esaki, 1925 G, H A. riparia J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984 I A. speciosa J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984. Abbreviation: la = lateral arm of proctiger. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125611.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114365">
<quantity id="14EF5A0FD102DE0312C5A43A58FC0455" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) both aligned more closely with those of
<taxonomicName id="A6E7BEEB53501DD4522C0175692BF66E" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Tran" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="4F8B264B2E5C5757211B37AEF32729DD" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="57A4C90C717A24AD2A7B335941B37E65" author="Polhemus and Andersen" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus and Andersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
: figs 77, 78; also see
<bibRefCitation id="6BFDD72B6E1003380AAD774375491867" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus and Tran" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4) rather than
<taxonomicName id="F8B6192B1DD61103705E7D58DA1360D0" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Tran" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="A19608D97DEF7D8792A4F011093A806A" italics="true">A. lyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="627649A1B11C47EC9F970DA22A05B071" author="Polhemus and Andersen" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pagination="65-111" refId="B5" refString="Polhemus JT, Andersen NM (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 10 (3): 65111." title="A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae)." volume="10" year="1984">Polhemus and Andersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
: figs 74, 75; also see
<bibRefCitation id="A51650D848EF6DF8CFB35EE4948962F0" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" author="Polhemus and Tran" firstAuthor="Polhemus" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="54-58" refId="B6" refString="Polhemus JT, Tran AD (2012) Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Zootaxa 3341 (1): 5458. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.4" title="Taxonomic notes on Amemboa lyra Paiva and Amemboa riparia Polhemus &amp; Andersen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)." volume="3341" year="2012">Polhemus and Tran 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). Given that we only found a few individuals and not a large population, we are more inclined to believe that these specimens belong to
<taxonomicName id="C64FF3F7AD63E6EA89EF455D8064BD85" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Tran" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="3861D5AC6664364CA9C347B25D4CEF7E" italics="true">A. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the male profemur differences resulting from occasional mutations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>