134 lines
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134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="BB221766E5F93BE62BA1A0384DD868D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="36062" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZooBank="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732619744308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C0C8B17D6988CB0807D02B65B1835B0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C84E40554CBF9946221C7100223133C1">
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<mods:title id="9AD3D152BF6A631DFD41A1C2A0EAD769">An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="405CF37DA47BB6C40AFB0C0799DC0CAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8938CA9634034031D55D683A556F175">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F7BB940F3ACAB05BC890A3D5F54271F">Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B4824F4B88AC452FA9B227D78C757FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="98A0CDF70E8D187592D5378BD378DD3F">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1E3B5371394488AE216148963088DD6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="31891A9B56BB9F70916E3B284E5AF2C2">Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="084A0BBE9045C75730A6BF9531A091CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2DA9E4DC330E8920A1DC8DFFCA3FC60C">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E42ACA461846242777ADE59BFF799C92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCD6E63DDA6C60FFFA17704171C39359">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54026A2E7EAF17922485CE9D902C3BDC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF80FE36FA596776203876A6D7349C09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C6C9AB052CCF5A1485A10573BF83AC23">548</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5CF13D582996084C5C09F67FDFB1F4FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2A1C492291A4CEE1E64BC845EFED2414">116</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FBC82966C2D3FBA9307EA084D0269B01">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C167F36EDC4852A2FA96EDD79F83054E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50D0B31CCA234CFC8A779421A38F0CEF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="691C2E72513D206F79EF86D3D130AB80" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B39048CA4C850FCE3341AC0C48EB5B2" type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Chrysidinae" scope_tribe="Elampini">
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<subSubSection id="FF2D416BDB99E6125516E8162625EB0D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A2FC21246E5A775572E9B43AC0D3ACDB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76866E37A699287B7E54DE95FFCB83F6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB57C77D35645F8A024724C6A1E4A11D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="499D2F029A27107A8737C77A691D0D91" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum rutilans" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rutilans">Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12ECF9ACD95A00A0CE6D07DF6EA98C10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B0969538629111DB708C90767249C4A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B0639846E99BAA7AAC4713378275A2" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum rutilans" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rutilans">Hedychrum rutilans</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854: 76.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="637BB6C6EC8005261642733C359D25E9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="7D560A15D63987A0DFA5D0F9F1DEDFC9" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum intermedium" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="intermedium">Hedychrum intermedium</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Dahlbom, 1845.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D09D194A17BA7BD24FA1779FE8A6E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9576866E79407B94C3BDD247005DC917" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="719A7226EF9EE1852A964E6F1EA6D196" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Length 4-10 mm. The species is usually easy to differentiate from other
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<taxonomicName id="5A976AE3EA9ED5B22A16211247F0CB37" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Hedychrum</taxonomicName>
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species by the coppery red colour on the head dorsum, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Also the pubescence is paler brown than in other species. The ventral part of the head, metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron and legs are contrastingly blue or blue-green. Sometimes the coppery red colour of the head and/or mesosoma is partially replaced by golden green or blue colour, especially in the male. The mesotibia of the male has a shallow depression on its inner surface, reaching half of the tibial length. The female does not have an apicomedial tubercle on S3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E2B99CD5E6DCD5C72A181A9BA2664AE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E75C7D8036C5F45AAF51D59874F78D3A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6D55792A411F3FEC8E27C1A57CB66CF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania. Relatively common. - Trans-Palearctic: Europe, northern Africa, Turkey, southwestern Russia, Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C84CFC9A63D0A9730871A645D04B4BF" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C6E22D056B76C787D47814D8974EC04E" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2527AD6C3045E85CC74232D8BE6E521B" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CF08124965AEDBE950723B4D54D09D3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="385D34B0870F052FABB351A39E2C513D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="419D97CEF698249F7B24AFD9D21A679A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, dry meadows. Adults often visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="80F26DFA1CF074D6324C70AA50904255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroptera" order="Apiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="268D920A36291732F03064803A52EAE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroptera" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="73DAF532A7AFBD195C9B34E5DE9C6BF6" author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="307 - 326" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Goldwespenfauna (Chrysididae und Cleptidae) Oberoesterreichs, unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Grossraumes von Linz. 2. Nachtrag." volume="1956" year="1956">Kusdas 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE3CF43F23B7876CC9D4695D54A76006" author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zu den Veroeffentlichungen fuer Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 188" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie. - Mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." volume="77" year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F9B71792C2F7C22F6F4B3A3BBA107D02" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.). Flight period: early July to late August. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="D184E8E22A40C5153EAB906D9C1AD0A5" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthus triangulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulum">Philanthus triangulum</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<taxonomicName id="AF85D9D76CDCDC9E8A7BEC50A59F1397" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="B29BED09CCFA2DF26CBFAC5077BA32DB" author="Ferton, C" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 178" title="Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs. (6. Serie)." volume="79" year="1910">Ferton 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="657933FE16D2B657990472D1FCD780B8" author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="65E1C97E8C72BD20D0A365B856151ECA" author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="48EC482BB5604DFC466A251FC57ECDFD" author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 171" title="Het verborgen ei van Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="47" year="1987">Veenendaal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The female does not always enter the host nest for ovipositing, but may oviposit on the prey (
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<taxonomicName id="7F9CCCC0630C9E9B0FA9AD42794BD533" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis mellifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">Apis mellifera</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus) while it is being transported to the nest by the host (
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<bibRefCitation id="1571314F4E920A49259983A662767774" author="Veenendaal, RL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 171" title="Het verborgen ei van Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="47" year="1987">Veenendaal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1087BFD3E0BA31B4E6828EA58645E195" author="Baumgarten, H-T" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="35 - 37" title="Beobachtungen zum Verhalten von Hedychrumrutilans (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) bei seinem Wirt, dem Bienenwolf Philanthustriangulum (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)." volume="5" year="1995">Baumgarten 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |