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<document id="AB240B63248984CF551811D42EF44B84" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179890" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18cc949c-a976-4ea5-94ab-b8d10931c4fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179890" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460012173030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toledo, Luís Felipe, Garcia, Paulo C. A., Lingnau, Rodrigo &amp; Haddad, Célio F. B." docDate="2007" docId="820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01658p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1658" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaenorhynchus surdus Cochran 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="7E3FFF8C5774D82AC91EFFCDFF82FFAF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura; Hylidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698233435965" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EF0DCC792A02526397E6FCACD16076F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E55C7E1B0B41E7B15B95B07518064712">
<mods:title id="95E1F9BD4B59DC34446DB5D3652CD68E">A new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura; Hylidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F591FF0B5FAE8EA59E2F6B53FC09B6C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF2FA7F416905C31FE7B74228543A7C9">Toledo, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D519A5ED33929E1D572082C7112199FF">Garcia, Paulo C. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AD8C30340F8FE6CAB30ACFC5C83D0A64">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF9329D10E8F6F0E838C4999FA1049CF">Lingnau, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="63A83AB3B67B4D25579A412241B6E6BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1ED2C14FE5DA73BE15BCF913C1ED0616">
<mods:roleTerm id="D740C0EE311B310D6C17DB7E97E5807C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1BBE578F7888DD204A2EC569054F8C7">Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="022F00B663418A8D6AEC581BA8B98522">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9DF58A9EC4E4FE0B80F69080644DE13E">
<mods:date id="89D215E3AB7BCEB552A350D72FF113CE">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ECDF428DFC26BDF43F9E14EF77791DF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8870A4AFE9271F5C9F97F1CC4F1D6A88">1658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3F32982C7E3981FA326C658E85F74BD7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="193258C4C71C609C5F58332159C034C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05370E91D8ACC820D285B14B7AE69171" type="GBIF-Dataset">18cc949c-a976-4ea5-94ab-b8d10931c4fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A872B3AAB3D8D3805D6A58FD38B50B38" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BBD6CE66CF62E5E2CCC173692E485DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">179890</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D82BC989FB62FD1EFB66" box="[151,668,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FB62FD1EFB66" blockId="1.[151,668,1199,1225]" box="[151,668,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="5158818E5775D82BC989FB62FD1EFB66" bold="true" box="[151,668,1199,1225]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FB62FD1EFB66" ID-CoL="4YL29" authority="Cochran, 1953" authorityName="Cochran" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,668,1199,1225]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FB62FD1EFB66" bold="true" box="[151,668,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FB62FE49FB66" bold="true" box="[151,459,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sphaenorhynchus surdus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC8C5FB62FD16FB66" author="Cochran" box="[475,660,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1953) Three new Brazilian frogs. Herpetologica, 8, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1953">Cochran, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D82BC989FB38FEE0FA23" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FB38FACBFAC3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FB38FDBEFAA3" ID-CoL="5J22M" authority="Cochran, 1953" authorityName="Cochran" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,572,1269,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiaca" subSpecies="surda">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FB38FE13FAA3" box="[151,401,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hyla aurantiaca surda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC885FB38FDBEFAA3" author="Cochran" box="[411,572,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1953) Three new Brazilian frogs. Herpetologica, 8, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1953">Cochran, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BCB52FB38FC9CFAA3" box="[588,798,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Name-bearing
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BCBEFFB38FC9CFAA3" box="[753,798,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BCA2EFB38FC0FFAA3" box="[816,909,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation, UMMZ 106736, adult male according to original description, SVL
<quantity id="CD579B075775D82BCBBCFAD8FD72FA83" box="[674,752,1301,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
. –
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BCA10FAD8FCC1FA83" box="[782,835,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Curitiba, Paraná&quot;,
<collectingCountry id="72B876725775D82BCD69FAD8FB3EFA83" box="[1143,1212,1301,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. –
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BCDC7FAD8FAC7FA83" box="[1241,1349,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BCDC7FAD8FAC7FA83" box="[1241,1349,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
according to original description – UMMZ 104115, adult male collected with the
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BCAE9FAF8FBDAFAE3" box="[1015,1112,1333,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; UMMZ 104116 A – C, adult males collected in another site in the municipality of Curitiba, state of Paraná,
<collectingCountry id="72B876725775D82BCD13FA98FBD0FAC3" box="[1037,1106,1365,1388]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Herpetologica, 8: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FAB8FEE0FA23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" box="[151,354,1397,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Other chresonyms:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D82BC989FA58FD22F9A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FA58FD98FA03" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" box="[151,538,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FA58FEC4FA03" box="[151,326,1429,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FA58FEC4FA03" box="[151,326,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hyla aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC84AFA58FD98FA03" author="BOULENGER" box="[340,538,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1888) A list of batrachians from the province Santa Catharina, Brazil. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, I 6, 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1888">BOULENGER, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FA78FE6EFA63" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" box="[151,492,1461,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FA78FEE1FA63" box="[151,355,1461,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surda">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FA78FEE1FA63" box="[151,355,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sphoenohyla surda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC86FFA78FE6EFA63" author="GOIN" box="[369,492,1461,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Goin, C. J. (1957) Status of the frog genus Sphoenohyla with a synopsis of the species. Caldasia, 8, 11 - 31." type="journal article" year="1957">GOIN, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FA18FDCBFA43" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" box="[151,585,1493,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FA18FE15FA43" box="[151,407,1493,1516]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surda">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FA18FE15FA43" box="[151,407,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sphaenorhynchus surda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC8BAFA18FDCBFA43" author="GORHAM" box="[420,585,1493,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Gorham, S. W. (1974) Checklist of World Amphibians up to January 1, 1970. Saint John, Lingley Printing Co. Ltd., 173 p." type="book" year="1974">GORHAM, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989FA38FD22F9A3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1269,1548]" box="[151,672,1525,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ABF11CC5775D82BC989FA38FD22F9A3" box="[151,672,1525,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BC989FA38FE23F9A3" ID-CoL="4Z2F5" box="[151,417,1525,1548]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989FA38FE23F9A3" box="[151,417,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sphoenorhynchus surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8B0E10F35775D82BC8B1FA38FD22F9A3" author="BOKERMANN" box="[431,672,1525,1548]" page="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC8B1FA38FD03F9A3" author="BOKERMANN" box="[431,641,1525,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966) Lista anotada das localidades tipo de anfibios brasileiros. Servico de Documentacao, Sao Paulo. 183 p." type="book" year="1966">BOKERMANN, 1966</bibRefCitation>
:45
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D82BC989F9F0FC93F9D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC989F9F0FC93F9D0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC989F9F0FE92F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BC989F9F0FE89F9F8" box="[151,267,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6CBEAE275775D82BC809F9F0FEF0F9F8" box="[279,370,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUM</collectionCode>
106736. Adult male. SVL
<quantity id="CD579B075775D82BCBAEF9F0FC87F9F8" box="[688,773,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, collected at the municipality of Curitiba (approximately
<geoCoordinate id="6F9B50255775D82BC989F9A8FF7FF9D0" box="[151,253,1637,1663]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-25.416666">25°25' S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6F9B50255775D82BC814F9A8FEF6F9D0" box="[266,372,1637,1663]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="49.266666">
49°16'
<collectingCountry id="72B876725775D82BC842F9A8FEF6F9D0" box="[348,372,1637,1663]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">O</collectingCountry>
</geoCoordinate>
), state of Paraná,
<collectingCountry id="72B876725775D82BCB5BF9A8FD0FF9D0" box="[581,653,1637,1663]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="92942A675775D82BCB85F9A8FD7DF9D0" box="[667,767,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,1444,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[338,1256,1444,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Sphaenorhynchus surdus (UMMZ 106736) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D82BC9D8F940FBA0F960" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC9D8F940FBA0F960" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC9D8F940FEBDF908" bold="true" box="[198,319,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
[as presented in
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BCB08F940FD54F908" author="Cochran" box="[534,726,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1953) Three new Brazilian frogs. Herpetologica, 8, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1953">Cochran (1953)</bibRefCitation>
] – No external tympanum; interorbital diameter twice the width of the upper eyelid; a dark dorsolateral line from snout almost to groin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B565695775D828C9D8F910FE47FAC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D82BC9D8F910FCD7F958" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2023]" box="[198,853,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC9D8F910FE75F958" bold="true" box="[198,503,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Description of
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BC860F910FE70F958" box="[382,498,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Provided by
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BCB8BF910FCD3F958" author="Cochran" box="[661,849,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1953) Three new Brazilian frogs. Herpetologica, 8, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1953">Cochran (1953)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25775D828C9D8F8C8FDE6FED5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BC9D8F8C8FE38F8B0" bold="true" box="[198,442,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BCB63F8C8FD6BF8B1" box="[637,745,1797,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BCB63F8C8FD6BF8B1" box="[637,745,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">S. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
call from the floating vegetation, generally in the deepest portion of temporary or permanent ponds (
<figureCitation id="92942A675775D82BCBB7F8E0FC96F8E8" box="[681,788,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[425,1160,194,792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[425,1161,194,792]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male Sphaenorhynchus surdus calling in a permanent pond in the municipality of Lebon Régis, state of Santa Catarina, South Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The advertisement call was described in words by
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135775D82BC989F898FED2F8C0" author="Cochran" box="[151,336,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1953) Three new Brazilian frogs. Herpetologica, 8, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1953">Cochran (1953)</bibRefCitation>
as “hitting resonant rocks together quickly 4 or 5 times”. The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615775D82BCC34F898FA16F8C1" box="[1322,1428,1877,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05775D82BCC34F898FA16F8C1" box="[1322,1428,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">S. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded all over its distribution (municipalities of São Bento do Sul, Lebon Régis, Ponte Serrada, Urubici, Lages, and Lontras, all in the state of Santa Catarina, and municipality of São José dos Ausentes, state of Rio Grande do Sul), but in the
<typeStatus id="D51488405775D82BC8D1F800FD83F848" box="[463,513,1997,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality, has from 18 to 22 notes, ranging from 1.34 ± 0.13 kHz (range: 0.98 – 1.54; n = 27 notes;
<specimenCount id="1CA9FD6B5776D828C867FF55FE48FF1D" box="[377,458,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) to 3.41 ± 0.17 kHz (range: 3.17 – 3.85; n = 27 notes;
<specimenCount id="1CA9FD6B5776D828CD54FF55FB1CFF1D" box="[1098,1182,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
). The mean dominant frequency is 2.29 ± 0.03 kHz (range: 2.24 – 2.37; n = 27 notes;
<specimenCount id="1CA9FD6B5776D828CA92FF0DFC62FF75" box="[908,992,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
). The duration of the call is about 1.7 seconds, but it depends on the number of notes in the calls. The mean duration of an individual note is 0.02 ±
<geoCoordinate id="6F9B50255776D828C989FEDDFF6EFE85" box="[151,236,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-0.004">0.004 s</geoCoordinate>
(0.01 – 0.03; n = 27 notes;
<specimenCount id="1CA9FD6B5776D828CB22FEDDFD10FE85" box="[572,658,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
). The first two notes differ from the remaining by having a much more pulsed structure. There is a short interval between the notes (mean: 0.07 ±
<geoCoordinate id="6F9B50255776D828CD5BFEF5FB19FEFD" box="[1093,1179,312,338]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007 s</geoCoordinate>
; range: 0.05 – 0.08; n = 27 notes;
<specimenCount id="1CA9FD6B5776D828C83FFEADFEF3FED5" box="[289,369,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) (
<tableCitation id="472D03595776D828C896FEADFE63FED5" box="[392,481,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,431,455]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,703,1039]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Acoustical characteristics of the advertisement calls of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii sp. nov. and S. surdus. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) when n&gt; 2. The specific n value is indicated when it is different from that indicated in the first column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5ED0666A5776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="5ED0666A5776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="92942A675776D828C8EEFEADFDD7FED5" box="[496,597,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[375,1191,938,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[362,1230,921,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spectrogram (above) and waveform (below) of the advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus surdus recorded at the municipality of Lebon Régis, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5ED0666A5776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB" ID-Table-UUID="5ED0666A5776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5ED0666A5776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[159,1423,703,1039]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C989FE62FDB6FDBB" blockId="2.[151,1436,431,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C989FE62FE8AFE68" bold="true" box="[151,264,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Acoustical characteristics of the advertisement calls of
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615776D828CA43FE7DFB27FE68" box="[861,1189,432,455]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828CA43FE7DFB27FE68" box="[861,1189,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828CDB5FE62FA83FE68" bold="true" box="[1195,1281,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E8578B5776D828CDB5FE62FA83FE68" box="[1195,1281,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615776D828CC2AFE7DFA17FE68" box="[1332,1429,432,455]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828CC2AFE7DFA17FE68" box="[1332,1429,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) when n&gt; 2. The specific n value is indicated when it is different from that indicated in the first column.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C981FDF8FA0DFDC8" blockId="2.[159,1423,565,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Species / Locality Duration of Frequency (kHz) Notes / call Duration of Interval Notes
<typeStatus id="D51488405776D828C9C3FD9FFE84FDC8" box="[221,262,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
(N) the call (s) or Pulses / the note (ms) between notes
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828CAF7FDA2FC45FD03" blockId="2.[159,1423,565,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">note (ms) Minimum Maximum Dominant</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C981FD72FAEFFC5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<table id="78AFC442577627D5C981FD72FA0DFBA0" box="[159,1423,703,1039]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="B49F34A0577627D5C981FD72FA0DFC83" box="[159,1423,703,812]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5C981FD72FEC2FC83" box="[159,320,703,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615776D828C981FD72FF74FD7B" box="[159,246,703,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C981FD72FF74FD7B" box="[159,246,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ notes type I (1 male / 4 calls / 27 notes)
</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5C84AFD72FE35FC83" box="[340,439,703,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Lebon Régis, SC</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5C8CCFD72FDB1FC83" box="[466,563,703,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.55–1.99</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CB42FD72FD4EFC83" box="[604,716,703,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.34±0.13 (0.98–1.54)</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CBFEFD72FCD2FC83" box="[736,848,703,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3.41±0.17 (3.17–3.85)</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CA78FD72FC55FC83" box="[870,983,703,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.29±0.03 (2.24–2.37)</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CAF7FD72FBD4FC83" box="[1001,1110,703,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">18–22</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CD6DFD72FB69FC83" box="[1139,1259,703,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">21.70±4.43 (13.0–32.0)</th>
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5CC17FD72FA0DFC83" box="[1289,1423,703,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">68.29±6.93 (52.0–86.0)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B49F34A0577627D5C981FCF2FA0DFC03" box="[159,1423,831,940]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5C981FCF2FEC2FC03" box="[159,320,831,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615776D828C981FCF2FF74FCFB" box="[159,246,831,852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphoenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C981FCF2FF74FCFB" box="[159,246,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ notes type II (1 male / 2 calls / 4 notes)
</th>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5C84AFCF2FE35FC03" box="[340,439,831,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Lebon Régis, SC</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5C8CCFCF2FDB1FC03" box="[466,563,831,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">–</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CB42FCF2FD4EFC03" box="[604,716,831,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.12±0.05 (1.05–1.15)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CBFEFCF2FCD2FC03" box="[736,848,831,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3.69±0.17 (3.47–3.84)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CA78FCF2FC55FC03" box="[870,983,831,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.40±0.02 (2.37–2.41)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CAF7FCF2FBD4FC03" box="[1001,1110,831,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">8.75 ± 3.86 (5–14)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CD6DFCF2FB69FC03" box="[1139,1259,831,940]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">60.25±14.57 (44.0–74.0)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CC17FCF2FA0DFC03" box="[1289,1423,831,940]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">71.0±10.39 (58.0–82.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B49F34A0577627D5C981FC72FA0DFBA0" box="[159,1423,959,1039]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th id="F74E5DDC577627D5C981FC72FEC2FBA0" box="[159,320,959,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="CDAF4D615776D828C981FC72FEACFC7B" box="[159,302,959,980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C981FC72FEACFC7B" box="[159,302,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 male / 3 calls / 30 notes)
</th>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5C84AFC72FE35FBA0" box="[340,439,959,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Piraquara, PR</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5C8CCFC72FDB1FBA0" box="[466,563,959,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">8.50±2.83 (5.23– 10.20)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CB42FC72FD4EFBA0" box="[604,716,959,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">0.94 ± 0.45 (0.11–1.57)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CBFEFC72FCD2FBA0" box="[736,848,959,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">4.24 ± 0.40 (3.68–5.43)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CA78FC72FC55FBA0" box="[870,983,959,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.62 ± 0.09 (2.49–2.76)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CAF7FC72FBD4FBA0" box="[1001,1110,959,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">35.0±11.36 (22– 43)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CD6DFC72FB69FBA0" box="[1139,1259,959,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">0.54±0.01 (0.37–0.68)</td>
<td id="F74E5DDC577627D5CC17FC72FA0DFBA0" box="[1289,1423,959,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">220.9±44.3 (183–373)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C9D8FBFAFE36FBFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1079,1386]" box="[198,436,1079,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C9D8FBFAFEB0FBFE" bold="true" box="[198,306,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tadpole.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C9D8FB92FD23FB65" blockId="2.[151,1436,1079,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C9D8FB92FE0FFBD6" bold="true" box="[198,397,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Natural history.</emphasis>
Males breed in the hot and rainy season of the year and call from the floating vegetation, generally in permanent ponds. The reproductive mode is probably number 1 (
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828CD2BFB45FBF4FB0E" box="[1077,1142,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E3E4B135776D828CD61FB45FA0DFB0D" author="Haddad" box="[1151,1423,1160,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Prado, C. P. A. (2005) Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. BioScience, 55, 207 - 217." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad &amp; Prado 2005</bibRefCitation>
): eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1036E25776D828C9D8FB1AFE47FAC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1079,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="38DBEAF05776D828C9D8FB1AFE7EFB5E" bold="true" box="[198,508,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Besides the
<typeStatus id="D51488405776D828CB8FFB15FD41FB5D" box="[657,707,1240,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality, the species has also been collected in the municipalities of São Bento do Sul, Lebon Régis, Ponte Serrada, Urubici (based on advertisement call recordings), Lages, and Lontras, all in the state of Santa Catarina, and municipality of São José dos Ausentes, state of Rio Grande do Sul (
<figureCitation id="92942A675776D828C851FA9DFE34FAC5" box="[335,438,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[390,1200,1095,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[390,1202,1095,1740]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Sphaenorhynchus surdus (squares) and Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii sp. nov. (circles). The open symbols indicate the type localities of the two species. The gray triangle indicates the sympatric occurrence of both species. The abbreviations refer to the Brazilian states of São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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