137 lines
12 KiB
XML
137 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="81C514A2131026A0A6C1D8BBE2997694" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus cardaleae Valerio, Austin, Masner & Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045917" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0F1D450-8E8B-46D8-B941-96FEFE39981F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81C514A2131026A0A6C1D8BBE2997694" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0F1D450-8E8B-46D8-B941-96FEFE39981F" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus cardaleae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Odontacolus</pageBreakToken>
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cardaleae
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 39, 113-118; Morphbank 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female. Body length: 1.65 mm (n=1). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: mostly yellow, propodeum, propodeal anterior spines, T1 horn dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: with weak, sinuate, transverse ridges throughout. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: with abundant areolate sculpture mixed with dense, fine granulae sculpture. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: covered by sinuate, transverse, fine costae. Sculpture of malar space: granulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of ocellus. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: largely smooth, dorsal margin with dense, weak punctulae. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, with crenulae that extend completely through depth of furrow. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely granulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: with weak, fine, granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: rugulose throughout. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly with weak coriaceous sculpture, lower 1/3 without longitudinal costae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
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. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: transversely carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus cardaleae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">Odontacolus cardaleae</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group having the occipital carina separated from the orbital carina, a well-defined netrion, a central keel on the frons, and well-defined notauli. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus cardaleae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">Odontacolus cardaleae</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in the group that has a few broad crenulae across the notauli and the antennal scrobes with transverse sinuate ridges.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus heydoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydoni">Odontacolus heydoni</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus cardaleae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">Odontacolus cardaleae</taxonomicName>
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by its large ocelli (Fig. 40) and the short distance between the lateral ocellus and occipital carina (approximately 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the ocellar diameter);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus cardaleae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">Odontacolus cardaleae</taxonomicName>
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has small ocelli and the distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina is approximately 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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This species is named after Josephine Cardale, former collection manager of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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at the ANIC, who collected this species. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">46</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Holotype female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, Shiptons Flat,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.783334">15°47'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.23334">145°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
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19.X.1980, Malaise trap, J. C. Cardale, OSUC 237936 (deposited in ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The holotype is in perfect condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |