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<document id="8D1A13D2AAFACB673A4FEE453DEFEEC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="270728" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00118f75-2c68-4a5f-9888-bea0fee27692" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406609" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1696424735139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bundhun, Digvijayini, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. &amp; Camporesi, Erio" docDate="2023" docId="8131879EFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFC8BF7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.618.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 618 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Valsaria tectonae Bundhun &amp; Jayawardena &amp; Camporesi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="7D08FFE6FFE7FF8F4458EA42FFE9FFEE" masterDocTitle="Introducing Nigrograna italica sp. nov. (Nigrogranaceae) from Corylus avellana and Valsaria tectonae sp. nov. (Valsariaceae) from Tectona grandis" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1696601892988" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8900432DCF724B30D06CD3C81C351D08">Introducing Nigrograna italica sp. nov. (Nigrogranaceae) from Corylus avellana and Valsaria tectonae sp. nov. (Valsariaceae) from Tectona grandis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBED5358DDE25E1E2A7FD907AAB05B4B">Bundhun, Digvijayini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EACCB151CE5046ADA5148D33D04865DC">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; digvi 221993 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0790 - 215 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6E14CD3347E2DDEA01842EFE3B80AE7" type="email">digvi221993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54A8D1346A31B30B14DC5412F87B5C29">Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="880D20E00AE23871AF47DA7CEE2FD634">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, South Korea &amp; ruvishika. jay @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 4885</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFE0EB5A9BB888FF8290905E260C1502" type="email">ruvishika.jay@mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A65A380299B9F21A08F43B273B265F2A">Camporesi, Erio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB6DE8EAE322ECB93E8195064B6F92BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2801-9462</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BE961DF4F486AFB24532C491E979332F">Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “ Antonio Cicognani ”, Via Roma 18, Forli, Italy &amp; A. M. B, Circolo Micologico “ Giovanni carini ”, C. P. 314, Brescia, Italy &amp; eriocamporesi @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2801 - 9462</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A24C8F3443A7EC1900C0A154E17B11" type="email">eriocamporesi@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE7101FF55B982F33F65C3D95F2825D6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF0626E8002C055ED03DCE5686A79FF7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB7B7C124DEA30040FA01A63F17804C5">618</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8131879EFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFC8BF7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213660664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8131879EFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFC8BF7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8131879EFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFC8BF7CF" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="41826503FFEDFF8544D0EB2DFCDEFE43" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544D0EB2DFCAEFE67" blockId="10.[136,839,367,394]" box="[136,839,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="526F81E4FFEDFF8544D0EB2DFCAEFE67" box="[136,839,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFDBDFE67" authority="Bundhun &amp; Jayaward." authorityName="Bundhun &amp; Jayawardena &amp; Camporesi" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,596,367,394]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tectonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544D0EB2DFEA7FE64" bold="true" box="[136,334,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Valsaria tectonae</emphasis>
Bundhun &amp; Jayaward.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854607EB32FD5DFE67" box="[607,692,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20DF57E1FFEDFF854607EB32FD5DFE67" box="[607,692,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="91A32A0DFFEDFF854699EB32FCD7FE67" box="[705,830,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,187,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[313,1275,187,1549]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Valsaria tectonae (MFLU 23-0140, holotype). a, b Ectostroma on host. c Transverse section at the ostiolar and ascomatal levels. d, e Vertical sections of stroma. f Periphysate ostiolar neck. g, h Vertical sections of peridium (h in 3% KOH). i Pseudoparaphyses (in Congo Red). j, k Asci. l Apex of an ascus with apical ring (in Congo Red). mp Immature and mature ascospores. q Upper side of culture on PDA. r Reverse side of culture on PDA. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b, e = 200 µm, c, f = 100 µm, d = 500 µm, g, h = 20 µm, i, l = 5 µm, j, k = 30 µm, mp = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544D0EBD5FCDEFE43" blockId="10.[136,1103,407,501]" box="[136,823,407,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544D0EBD5FE69FE42" box="[136,384,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Index Fungorum number:</emphasis>
IF 901099,
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545ADEBD5FD2BFE42" box="[501,706,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 14855
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41826503FFEDFF8544D0EBF9FDA8FB19" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544D0EBF9FBA6FE3F" blockId="10.[136,1103,407,501]" box="[136,1103,443,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
Etymology: The specific epithet refers to host
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85461EEBFEFD09FE3E" box="[582,736,443,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85461EEBFEFD09FE3E" box="[582,736,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which the fungus was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544D0EB9DFE6FFE1A" blockId="10.[136,1103,407,501]" box="[136,390,479,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="D623882AFFEDFF8544D0EB9DFF0CFE1B" box="[136,229,479,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MFLU 23-0140
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544D0E85EFBA8FB62" blockId="10.[136,1452,540,2081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544D0E85EFF05FDD8" box="[136,236,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead twigs of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8545E0E85FFD84FDD8" box="[440,621,540,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545E0E85FFD84FDD8" box="[440,621,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF854624E85EFD15FDD8" box="[636,764,540,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854757E85EFC5EFDD8" bold="true" box="[783,951,540,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85479FE85EFBC4FDD8" box="[967,1069,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Stromata</emphasis>
pseudostromatic, scattered on the host, rarely aggregating to groups of 23, erumpent from bark, pustular, conical to subglobose, with flattened base, enclosed by pseudoparenchymatous crust on the top and at the sides.
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8547FEE821FBCFFD92" box="[934,1062,611,636]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Drepanopezizaceae" genus="Ectostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8547FEE821FBCFFD92" box="[934,1062,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ectostroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming sub- or inversely stellate structures of often 45 greyish or black tubercular sections, tissue beneath the crust pseudoparenchymatous, tissue surrounding ostiolar necks and at stromatal base prosenchymatous, dark grey, soft, fusing with host tissue.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854116E8EBFF04FD08" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ostiolar openings</emphasis>
inconspicuous at the surface.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854617E88EFD54FD08" box="[591,701,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ascomata</emphasis>
200500 µm high (excluding ostiolar neck), 200400 µm diam. (x̅ = 360 × 295 µm, n = 5), arranged in valsoid configuration, 57 per individual cluster, monostichous, vertical to oblique, perithecial, subglobose to flask-shaped, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854746E950FC28FCC2" box="[798,961,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ostiolar necks</emphasis>
cylindrical, long, converging, often fusing, lined with hyaline periphyses.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545B9E974FDA0FCBE" box="[481,585,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Peridium</emphasis>
2030 µm thick, comprising two regions; outer region 510 µm thick, made up of brown, compressed cells fusing with the host tissue; inner region 1220 µm thick, composed of 57 layers of thin-walled, hyaline cells of
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854593E93FFD64FC78" box="[459,653,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8546EAE93FFC68FC78" box="[690,897,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">textura prismatica</emphasis>
; turning to slightly olivaceous-grey in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544D0E9DDFEB3FC57" box="[136,346,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Pseudoparaphyses</emphasis>
24 µm wide, abundant, filiform, septate, unbranched, apically free.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85402EE9E2FB4FFC54" box="[1142,1190,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Asci</emphasis>
80130 × 813 µm (x̅ = 98.8 × 9.9 µm, n = 20), regularly 8-spored, bitunicate, with no conspicuous fissituncate dehiscence, cylindrical, short-pedicellate, rounded apex with conspicuous ocular chamber and containing a cylindrical- to barrel-shaped ring, staining in
<collectingCountry id="718F7618FFEDFF854550EE4BFEBAFBCD" box="[264,339,1033,1059]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Congo</collectingCountry>
Red.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545C1EE4BFDF1FBCD" box="[409,536,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ascospores</emphasis>
1419 × 59 µm (x̅ = 16.2 × 7.7 µm, n = 30), uniseriate, ellipsoid, hyaline and guttulate when immature, dark brown and guttules absent at maturity, centrally septate, septum thick and darker than cells, not constricted or slightly constricted at the septum, with conical to broad rounded ends, surface tuberculate to tuberculate-reticulate, without sheath or appendages.
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854686EE30FC7CFB63" bold="true" box="[734,917,1138,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544E5EED7FDA8FB19" blockId="10.[136,1452,540,2081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544E5EED7FE38FB41" bold="true" box="[189,465,1173,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:—colonies on PDA reaching
<quantity id="CE609B6DFFEDFF854770EED4FC90FB5E" box="[808,889,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam. after 1 week at 25 °C. Colony from above dense, circular, with a thick mat of aerial hyphae, white to greyish or pale brown, fimbriate, radially furrowed; reverse off-white to yellowish, with grey spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41826503FFEDFF8544E5EEBDFC8BF7CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544E5EEBDFB2EFAD3" blockId="10.[136,1452,540,2081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544E5EEBDFE4BFAF7" bold="true" box="[189,418,1279,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="B9F03CD5FFEDFF85459CEEBDFB2EFAD3" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="D. Bundhun" country="Thailand" location="Nan Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="MFLU 23-0140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="718F7618FFEDFF85459CEEBDFDC4FAF7" box="[452,557,1279,1305]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB5CF86AFFEDFF854662EF42FD31FAF7" box="[570,728,1279,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Nan Province</collectingRegion>
, on dead twigs of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8547E9EF42FB80FAF7" box="[945,1129,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8547E9EF42FB80FAF7" box="[945,1129,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF854021EEBDFB11FAF7" box="[1145,1272,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="7D261048FFEDFF854156EEBDFF2AFAD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2022-09-25">
<collectingDate id="6D62E9A0FFEDFF854156EEBDFF2AFAD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A46D535EFFEDFF854496EF61FEB3FAD2" box="[206,346,1314,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">D. Bundhun</collectorName>
, Nan2 (
<specimenCode id="593E9EF3FFEDFF8545E8EF61FD8FFAD3" box="[432,614,1315,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">MFLU 23-0140</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85462AEF61FD30FAD3" bold="true" box="[626,729,1315,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="D623882AFFEDFF85462AEF61FD30FAD3" box="[626,729,1315,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 23-0085.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09273688FFEDFF8544E5EF04FC8BF7CF" blockId="10.[136,1452,540,2081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8544E5EF04FEE9FA8E" bold="true" box="[189,256,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Notes</emphasis>
:—strain MFLUCC 23-0085 clusters with the
<typeStatus id="D623882AFFEDFF854756EF04FCD7FA8E" box="[782,830,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
strain of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8547F5EF04FBABFAB1" box="[941,1090,1350,1375]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8547F5EF04FBABFAB1" box="[941,1090,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) with 100% ML, 1.00 BYPP support (
<figureCitation id="91A32A0DFFEDFF854537EF2BFE04FA6D" box="[367,493,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[215,1371,187,1343]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined SSU, LSU, ITS, rpb2 and tef1 sequence data for Valsariaceae. The tree is artificially rooted with Tubeufia abundata (MFLUCC 17-2024) and T. freycinetiae (MFLUCC 16-0252). Bootstrap support values for ML (≥70%) and BYPP (≥ 0.90) are respectively given above or below the branches. Type strains are in bold. The newly generated sequence is indicated in bold red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406613/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
). Our collection morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8547BAEF28FB9CFA6D" box="[994,1141,1386,1411]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8547BAEF28FB9CFA6D" box="[994,1141,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) in stromatic and ascomatal features (
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF8545CBEFCEFD9FFA49" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Fournier, J. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[403,630,1420,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref10768" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Fournier, J., Dai, D. - Q., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Valsaria and the Valsariales. Fungal Diversity 73: 159 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0330 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545A6EFCFFDDCFA48" box="[510,565,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, this study). The pseudoparaphyses are also unbranched and apically free. The asci are almost similar in size and no conspicuous fissitunicate dehiscence is equally observed in our collection, similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF854501EF91FE05FA02" box="[345,492,1491,1516]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854501EF91FE05FA02" box="[345,492,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) (
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF8546FCEF90FC61FA03" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Fournier, J. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[676,904,1490,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref10768" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Fournier, J., Dai, D. - Q., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Valsaria and the Valsariales. Fungal Diversity 73: 159 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0330 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854757EF91FCAEFA02" box="[783,839,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, this study). The main differences between strain MFLUCC 23-0085 and
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF8545C6EFB4FDDDF9E1" box="[414,564,1526,1551]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8545C6EFB4FDDDF9E1" box="[414,564,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) are in the peridium structure and ascospore morphology. The peridium of strain MFLUCC 23-0085 contains two regions, with an outer region of brown, compressed cells and an inner region made up of 57 layers of hyaline cells of
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85474DEC7FFC3EF9B8" box="[789,983,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8547A5EC7FFB25F9B8" box="[1021,1228,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">textura prismatica</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="91A32A0DFFEDFF854084EC7EFAB2F9B8" box="[1244,1371,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,187,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[313,1275,187,1549]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Valsaria tectonae (MFLU 23-0140, holotype). a, b Ectostroma on host. c Transverse section at the ostiolar and ascomatal levels. d, e Vertical sections of stroma. f Periphysate ostiolar neck. g, h Vertical sections of peridium (h in 3% KOH). i Pseudoparaphyses (in Congo Red). j, k Asci. l Apex of an ascus with apical ring (in Congo Red). mp Immature and mature ascospores. q Upper side of culture on PDA. r Reverse side of culture on PDA. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b, e = 200 µm, c, f = 100 µm, d = 500 µm, g, h = 20 µm, i, l = 5 µm, j, k = 30 µm, mp = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 6</figureCitation>
). Also, it turns to slightly olivaceous-grey in 3% KOH. The peridium of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85472EEC22FBE5F997" box="[886,1036,1632,1657]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85472EEC22FBE5F997" box="[886,1036,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) has been reported to comprise pale brown compressed cells; no report on its reaction with KOH has been given (
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF8540E9ECC0FA49F973" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Fournier, J. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[1201,1440,1666,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref10768" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Fournier, J., Dai, D. - Q., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Valsaria and the Valsariales. Fungal Diversity 73: 159 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0330 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854147ECC1FAB3F972" box="[1311,1370,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the ascospores of our collection are smaller (1419 × 59 µm) as compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85414DECE4FA42F951" box="[1301,1451,1702,1727]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85414DECE4FA42F951" box="[1301,1451,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) ((17.7)19.022.5(27.8) × (7.7)8.310.7(13.7) µm;
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF8547F5EC8BFB73F90A" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Fournier, J. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[941,1178,1737,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref10768" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Fournier, J., Dai, D. - Q., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Valsaria and the Valsariales. Fungal Diversity 73: 159 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0330 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854041EC88FBBAF90D" box="[1049,1107,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The ascospore surface ornamentation of the two strains also differ in that isolate MFLUCC 23-0085 comprises ascospores with tuberculate to tuberculate-reticulate surface while those of
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF854622ED52FCE4F8C7" box="[634,781,1808,1833]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854622ED52FCE4F8C7" box="[634,781,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064) are finely tuberculate (
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF8540E2ED4DFA49F8C4" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Fournier, J. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[1210,1440,1807,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref10768" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Fournier, J., Dai, D. - Q., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Valsaria and the Valsariales. Fungal Diversity 73: 159 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0330 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85417CED52FAB5F8C7" box="[1316,1372,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Comparison of the genetic markers (based on aligned untrimmed dataset, excluding gaps) also reveals significant differences between strain MFLUCC 23-0085 and
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85469DED14FCB0F881" box="[709,857,1878,1903]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85469DED14FCB0F881" box="[709,857,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064); there are 3.1% bp differences in
<collectionCode id="6F89AE4DFFEDFF8541D9ED14FA42F89E" box="[1409,1451,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">ITS</collectionCode>
region, while 5.3% and 2.9% bp differences in
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF8546FCED3BFD31F87D" box="[676,728,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">rpb2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85474AED3BFCD5F87D" box="[786,828,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">tef1</emphasis>
, respectively. The PHI test also resulted in a threshold exceeding 0.05 (Фw = 0.929), indicating no recombination event has occurred (
<figureCitation id="91A32A0DFFEDFF854073EDDEFB47F858" box="[1067,1198,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,590,612]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,310,557]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[231,1356,187,563]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. PHI test result for Valsaria, using LogDet transformation and splits decomposition. The new taxon is illustrated in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 4</figureCitation>
). Therefore, based on morphological as well as genetic variation between the strains MFLUCC 23-0085 and
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85401DED82FB3EF837" box="[1093,1239,1984,2009]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85401DED82FB3EF837" box="[1093,1239,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 139064), we identify our collection as a new taxon, herein introduced as
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF854747EDA1FC70F812" authorityName="Bundhun &amp; Jayawardena &amp; Camporesi" authorityYear="2023" box="[799,921,2019,2044]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Valsaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tectonae">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854747EDA1FC70F812" box="[799,921,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">V. tectonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This novel Thai strain is isolated from
<taxonomicName id="CE984D0BFFEDFF85410CEDA1FF37F7CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF85410CEDA1FF37F7CE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which it is previously unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="6D094B79FFEDFF854624E244FCBFF7CF" author="Doilom, M. &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Liu, J. - K. &amp; Bhat, J. D. &amp; Taylor, J. E. &amp; Bahkali, A. H. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[636,854,2054,2081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" pagination="107 - 182" refId="ref9762" refString="Doilom, M., Dissanayake, A. J., Wanasinghe, D. N., Boonmee, S., Liu, J. - K., Bhat, J. D., Taylor, J. E., Bahkali, A. H., McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2017) Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity 82: 107 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0368 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Doilom
<emphasis id="3BECEA9AFFEDFF854682E245FCE2F7CE" box="[730,779,2054,2080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>