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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115de0f9-4f67-483a-8c18-e8a5c2595e76" ID-PMC="PMC9005462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1092-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" ID-PubMed="35586295" ID-ZooBank="5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1092-47" checkinTime="1649136074814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2022" docId="80E55D771C7E5607A7354C42C470D859" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1092: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1092" docPubDate="2022-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" docTitle="Retusigaster purshi Kang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F46EE693-08F0-45D5-ABEF-0E30F533153B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668151611410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1092</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1092-47</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444380" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F46EE693-08F0-45D5-ABEF-0E30F533153B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E55D771C7E5607A7354C42C470D859" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F46EE693-08F0-45D5-ABEF-0E30F533153B" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi" status="sp. nov.">Retusigaster purshi Kang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-06-16" collectorName="K. Keen, M. Andres" country="USA" county="Clark County" latitude="36.269165" location="Telephone Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-115.55483" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="16.15" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.269165">36°16.15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="33.29" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-115.55483">115°33.29'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80E55D771C7E5607A7354C42C470D859:4ED6CA120E162D2E5F2C784D6810D219" country="USA" county="Clark County" latitude="36.269165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-115.55483" name="Telephone Canyon" stateProvince="Nevada">Telephone Canyon</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Clark County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Nevada">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-06-16">16.vi.1998</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Keen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>M. Andres</collectorName>
; Collected
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Purshia Mexicana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Mexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Purshia Mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
will be deposited in NMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster purshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. vanduzeei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The following characters can distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. purshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: body ~ 7.0 mm, mostly black except for medial mandible (reddish brown) and ovipositor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A, C</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus crenulate reaching posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A</figureCitation>
); propodeal areola pentagonal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3B</figureCitation>
); fore wing apically infuscate with dark stigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A</figureCitation>
); fore tibia entirely dark; Y-shaped suture posteriorly crenulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal mesosoma E forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668120" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster purshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
anterior head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
dorsal mesosoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Body ~ 7.06 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
: Head entirely with long setae. Antenna 44-segmented. Face width ~ 1.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its height (128:82). Width of anterior ocellus ~ 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than POL (16:23). Eye seemingly without interommatidial setae; median width of eye about ~ 0.90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (47:52). Gena extended ventro-posteriorly into moderate prominence. Clypeus ~ 2.46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its height (96:39), with punctures; clypeal tubercles absent. Mandible bidentate. Maxillary palpus five-segmented. Labial palpus four-segmented. Galea short. Glossa short. Occipital carina absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Notauli entirely evenly crenulate. Scutellar sulcus ~ 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than width (28:62), with seven carinae, posteriorly rugulose. Postscutellar depression dorsally rugulose and ventrally crenulate. Pronotum dorsally crenulate and posteriorly rugulose. Mesopleuron dorsally with punctures and ventrally crenulate and rugulose, posterior margin strongly crenulate; precoxal sulcus crenulate reaching posterior margin; epicnemial carina absent; episternal scrobe present. Metapleuron anteriorly smooth and posteriorly rugulose. Propodeum strongly rugulose, ~ 0.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its median width (61:162); propodeal areola pentagonal, ~ 1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width (48:33); transverse carina reaching lateral margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
: Basal spur on mid tibia ~ 0.64
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of basitarsus (40:63). Hind tibia without apical cup-like projection; basal spur on hind tibia ~ 0.61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of basitarsus (57:93); claws pectinate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Wings</emphasis>
: Fore wing ~ 6.59 mm; second submarginal cell trapezoid, ~ 3.02
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than height (124:41); 1r present as basal stump; 3r absent; RS evenly curved; pterostigma about 3.00
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide medially (105:35). Hind wing ~ 4.57 mm; 2r-m absent; 2-1A present reaching basal half.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
: T1 ~ 1.01
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width (93:92), anteriorly with lateral carina; Y-shaped suture of T1 anteriorly smooth and posteriorly crenulate. T2 ~ 0.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width (43:158), ~ 0.77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than T3 (43:56). T3 ~ 0.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its posterior width (56:164). Hypopygium without median longitudinal fold. Protruded ovipositor sheath ~ 0.29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of hind basitarsus (27:93), apically with long setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Color</emphasis>
: Body mostly black. Wings basally hyaline and apically infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown. Mandible apically black. Apical tarsomeres pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Named in honor of Fredrick Traugott Pursh, a German American botanist. The genus of the potential food source was also named after him,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Purshia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Purshia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">(potential food source).</emphasis>
Mexican Cliffrose (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Purshia mexicana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Purshia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D. Don) S. L. Welsh;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster purshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is known from one female specimen collected in Telephone Canyon, Clark County, Nevada, USA. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat near the type locality of Retusigaster purshi sp. nov. in Nevada, USA." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668121" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668121" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Habitat near the type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster purshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purshi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster purshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in Nevada, USA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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