treatments-xml/data/7F/E2/00/7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81.xml

<document id="D8290D5742B7476458F17E5F99CFFA8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="305294" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="545d35d2-ef3a-4a3c-bb38-fd515bcdd19b" ID-publisher-id="130260" URI-arpha="D1200AA6-C375-5A06-90F3-02562A8B25C7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122746816" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Xin, Zhao, Heng, Jiang, Yang, Liu, Xin-Ye, Tao, Meng-Fei &amp; Liu, Xiao-Yong" docDate="2024" docId="7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 287-317" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/130260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gongronella apophysata Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="D1200AA6C3755A0690F302562A8B25C7" masterDocTitle="Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1732126356244" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="D6BB5D98395BCF256BE5B09916B08A7A">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE13B3C04D34B011F8C02540DF82BB87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C88BA53279FB58803BDB72E93577D9B1">
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<mods:namePart id="C10252E579D4A94A05E2FDC622FFDC30">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="394E1B5C1A33D6F40D759C9003047476" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5231-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A8708506A24B966B8C9DC13211E8096">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0426BB288AB2F628659A94C03B766923">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7A88BD243EEBB2A023AE2F51BBB5CBE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C9C8B14C5CB0E819EBB3FA36FD8953A">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF7566E2888F07116D706CA29F3F7277" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C458A7510116FFC81DC21F3A038CFF09">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF677DE3C8433CB680C5EAAAAE597840">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3DA097DA6477E6940D7C3E2EA219DB0">Jiang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="268902E0CACC656EB23544DF0D5FADCE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1292-610X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4E0B4A8D93F290CEA837943393F6A49">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="13877F971F25CEE08D3BACFACCE8232D">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EE5985D94C3AA462283546118BA32DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-1763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86BC9169DC45CC23B10A7B7F4E8AAAA2">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="432C1D7D87A51D5FC1D4906A61F6DFB6">Tao, Meng-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2EA803102E2A94EAB7E323DB9BDA61A">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BADB7517323FE1ACE4BE71E4C549FE73">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77FE2518EE8806F05631044DA6C3650" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8808-010X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1A1DC5A290D2D5328571A6612E03C6F8">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="876724E91F449B399456306D92FFD255">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F69DCBC92E291DB0167DBBAFE1DB5DD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FF5A9FA2D1E25BDACF959B2405D4DE8">2024-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD143D8B85443F855EFCC29B97364B24">110</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14193714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14193714" ID-arpha="7FE20022-07AB-54AB-9323-FBC903DC5A81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81">
<subSubSection id="A1D0B5852DF2789C3261FC298C4C0B95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="10BD247F557BEA5A6352B19D5C197B48">
<taxonomicName id="491FB9760C2F09DFF1E450BC9B0A101B" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E497BD5AFFEC0A6B70EDA5E53E366A4" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED50822ACACE07D3E9B6C7F6E45A9F47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4CDC6E47DBF82CDE0F07E20C13F5232" type="description">
<paragraph id="A69A7082D9D186C6051E37371A679E84">
<figureCitation id="5A112CEBE34017FA8CD28AB5B8EA1C2D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gongronella apophysata ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27031 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium d an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium e – g columellae, collars, apophyses and septa h branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses i branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses j – l chlamydospores m giant cells n, o rhizoids p sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c – p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178975">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B276BF8C3F8F61B8C9971C10C11223D">
<heading id="2ECC9400AA9AD56FF3BB4E828D1A7772" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AEE06883E6B796BFF90F7DC508B4451">
The epithet “ 
<emphasis id="88CB2801CA53367827B07EB13BB55446" italics="true">apophysata</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to various shapes of apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="957379C3D90185A0D05217209B7F03EA">
<heading id="788A71E3B64AAA8DBF567C152DE8AF24" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D246AF61EF041EBA14A03CBE8DBD24B">
<materialsCitation id="A72D820C49A502B08D9D4C5D1BEA99AC" collectedFrom="from soil sample" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="CGMCC" collectorName="Yi-Xin Wang" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" location="Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" specimenCode="HMAS 352728, CGMCC 3.27031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6B13FB338D260C84F0E7D4E342750757" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="8E808EF747767DD1552043CA6C6FBC5D" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="1E22EF636C9FD479FDB2A7CAAA66B920">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B982AE159FFF3B043274A3E9BFEE3267">Leshan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CBE09A3878093C17B334ADBC5F3BADFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:CBE09A3878093C17B334ADBC5F3BADFA" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELDBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.377760,29.592110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D1EB6C06F40B836284136802DCAC77EE" degrees="29.59211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.59211">29.59211 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="82AD251203F5C0E866832D3950D43C7A" degrees="103.37776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37776">103.37776 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), 
<collectedFrom id="AD4D8E56FCB9C8E2D4A12A98047C8CD4">from soil sample</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="D2B509323EC55A9FD7E25D174BC1DE4F" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D052279F6B0A46C297E60711B863E5AC" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="1D65BDCEEE1C6084C7D541CF97F44308">Yi-Xin Wang</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="03044A3C46FA17589EC1185D45AFDDD4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="D8D1E2F114FD252C87A33F3A197244FB">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDBI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352728
</specimenCode>
, ex-holotype strain 
<specimenCode id="50446C66CF1BC32880DCCBA4FE740461" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="009AFEA90326F3E12EFDDD1FB2FB2A64" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="EAA45EC29CBD0EBF0AFC0FC54A815C76">
<heading id="62321863EF031619C9A92C13BC8D290C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3573E9E47C1DDCD4B76FF0A65EF1EACF">
Colonies growing slowly on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching 
<quantity id="A8BC00D51DB131751AB06CD7DB9A05C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9099999999999993" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" unit="mm" value="39.099999999999994" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="35.8">35.8–42.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, irregular at edge and cottony in the centrr, reversely milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregularly shaped. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (1–2 times), 11.2–190.9 × 1.6–3.9 μm, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate or one-septate, occasionally two-septate. Sterile (aborted) sporangia predominantly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores, gourd-shaped, 14.0 × 8.3 μm. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 12.5–40.5 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae elliptic, 2.6–4.0 × 2.1–5.5 μm, sub-hemispherical, 1.4–2.7 × 2.2–4.3 μm, hyaline, smooth. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly ellipsoidal to olive-shaped, 2.3–17.3 × 2.4–10.0 μm, partially subglobose, 4.6–10.2 × 4.3–10.0 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped, 11.4 × 4.9 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly reniform, 3.2–5.5 × 1.7–3.1 μm, ovoid, 2.5–3.7 × 1.7–2.6 μm, occasionally subglobose, 1.7–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores present, not uniform, gourd-shaped, ellipsoidal and suborbicular, mostly gourd-shaped, 23.5–35.4 × 10.8–14.0 μm, partially ellipsoidal, 18.6–21.4 × 10.3–18.5 μm. Giant cells in the rhizoids, intercalary, globose, 4.4–10.5 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42F10B7C51EA733934E27E00BAD2CDB6" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure3" ID-arpha="88D1EDF1-A85E-5446-83CC-5A6BE97EB474" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178975" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BD91DABAB6894B4E793D065A67B583F0">
<label id="4FE3AA2ED5768A68642AD01FFF9DD256">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5E4A5458BF37125A21760528E2BD27">
<taxonomicName id="41F34ABEC4D684BDF43FCB694A85B800" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="F669799B21EA4E8B9F411F363CE9CA6B" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype 
<specimenCode id="88987F5F3D72735DD8437AAE8BD9CA55">
<named-content id="04E721D93038438F94520EB52B29F25B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031
</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="A22B54A282DC702F672336612A633117" bold="true">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="F0FD3E33AEDEB2D4B74D7976A69E47AC" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="58D3DEC340907B3E7653CD73D7B533BB" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse 
<emphasis id="934C41DF72D06A9B58BEED2B91FD6D26" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse) 
<emphasis id="005871F4BFC298172549F405AB7F452F" bold="true">c</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium 
<emphasis id="FC2705EB7239CC6EA50CA05CEC651C9F" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium 
<emphasis id="7FDE794514C1FD025E6CDF05FFC70824" bold="true">e – g</emphasis>
columellae, collars, apophyses and septa 
<emphasis id="ED32868A7160BFC01143F445B5F214D8" bold="true">h</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses 
<emphasis id="D5F80FC5A064FF61131CDBBED1F1A1EC" bold="true">i</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses 
<emphasis id="3CE14C5307EDA1CCD7265CD8D0D4D313" bold="true">j – l</emphasis>
chlamydospores 
<emphasis id="190E3E785EA2F6A861A14F3C61A4A9F7" bold="true">m</emphasis>
giant cells 
<emphasis id="28A266F35F74E7B2528C3C47665C893E" bold="true">n</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="6BC870679A330D3215FD124C266BB73B" bold="true">o</emphasis>
rhizoids 
<emphasis id="262342C675964D8CA2D12BB32AA57AE1" bold="true">p</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="090088602259C65ADD6B91284EC6CACA" bold="true">c – p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGBI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="AC04DC862152B6F6304B1D9513B7E858">
<heading id="2F4CE4AD24FC38832CF80F2DFFA3FF58" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811F94E794819ECAA02705087502A03F">
<materialsCitation id="2B1B140209922A9048C4AA5930885309" collectedFrom="from soil sample" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="SAUCC" collectorName="Yi-Xin Wang" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" location="Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" specimenCode="SAUCC 4846-3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
<collectingCountry id="66F99B9CE3D64328978339D433386FAA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="D40DD88D081C7BF34E0407EFBF6F4F8E" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="66208E095770A525ECDB3D75CC885751">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BB03CF7F51328529016EBC7312DF640C">Leshan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="13D186526E959F1757B7C27BB56E54D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:13D186526E959F1757B7C27BB56E54D0" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Ehong Road, near the Xu family residence</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJGBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.377760,29.592110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F7D1832F2EEECA403B96208B8D0ADCB2" degrees="29.59211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.59211">29.59211 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AADFFE1A0F01BAEEA43FC1C1B9C72392" degrees="103.37776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37776">103.37776 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), 
<collectedFrom id="D928A773D6DDAF397774149E15B9C593">from soil sample</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="9FB390EDAEF8D7BFFD8C98E940FACC96" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="63D976F5FED1638EF7BE0C0F0CEC6219" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="209AAFE75E106C9A975060520FFB38BF">Yi-Xin Wang</collectorName>
(living culture 
<specimenCode id="C0F6B11897E60B6C36ED5D9FD5C506FA">
<named-content id="FE41F1EB6CC50E85722149CF80F4018A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4846-3
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESGBI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="0C22C426A992ACB76CBA6A5509212CCC">
<heading id="B3E4EF4D989788AF347E164C8F53C254" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6255031230B109904D98C7E76A9EFBC">
<specimenCode id="B711A420AE8DC4065DC5F00F63D50055">
<named-content id="C65053871DF7848AB9860DC53BDFECDE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="8FF1A741BA3F1EDD0DA18CF1691641DA">ITS</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="3D1920BEDD6C90808746F23847DE7256" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195853" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="5273272C8DF2BCCB65FEDB93DFFC0BEF">PP</collectionCode>
195853
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="2A61F34BDBDA9498C50465B9EC669F37" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="46CB5A24117CD1D5B0B020374DE6690A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195954" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="DD7C8C7743488BCB9CFE6DF9CB239BC4">PP</collectionCode>
195954
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="A11FF8334E21759B3B9A882CF2813F72" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="4F08840CC0A5A7A466EDD1360559014A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850099" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B5A60FC07A77F117C1EF201BE226E341">PP</collectionCode>
850099
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="3D64D17F498372075D9F18F2397E1FBE">ACT</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="1FF3EA670272C5B6F4F4F0A04D8830F9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933947" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="202C0B7E325D11F69CA306D0C017A17D">PP</collectionCode>
933947
</ext-link>
; RPB 1, 
<ext-link id="C673FF66BE96953BA3B8407F859CCCF5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842878" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="5E26747D18DA413C8E17539AAA24D801">PP</collectionCode>
842878
</ext-link>
), 
<specimenCode id="C2D63E8929D1CBCDF11DB5797B79273A">
<named-content id="C50529CA9E02FBC516300FC7E572311C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4846-3
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1CB4D62D35085820432E8FB4CDBAA27A">ITS</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="8F41746E4408E61508D411CC9860C995" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195854" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="A5188899197431788895DD5795F823A7">PP</collectionCode>
195854
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="8DCB29B62A6FE57DEED95A42085A6007" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="7465DBBA6041571CAFB348011FE254D4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195956" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="94B991D5CD36A78CA78243A9DF7C6B26">PP</collectionCode>
195956
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="0987B745062D59BD0D4367A1C989EFC1" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="234178C185FC6F8E70EA74EAC748CEF6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850100" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B9CBA62DD86082FC56924F559E75ACB0">PP</collectionCode>
850100
</ext-link>
; 
<collectionCode id="C5C351D767A99299DF6406AA178BA7A0">ACT</collectionCode>
, 
<ext-link id="006339DE8CD6CF9274E760DA2B924BB7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933948" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="D051061839EBCB2C17D894EE36D621D8">PP</collectionCode>
933948
</ext-link>
; RPB 1, 
<ext-link id="0E60409DCF010B433B5ABD5D1AD765CC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842877" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="FD386AF31BC7E479CE0E279B26A58621">PP</collectionCode>
842877
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F34B526BF692BD37B30273A80DB7D73D">
<heading id="6C7616421DCFA62482AAD020BAAC1567" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="048C4BB1D9B38228EBB7D2899EF042AF">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of 
<collectionCode id="E5FEE7A4161ABD7A4046622760612A37">ITS</collectionCode>
+ 
<collectionCode id="4518BA93513713AED84F5EE6FFBC8A71" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+ 
<collectionCode id="296F5F3BE242889A744CE75593F74291" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+ 
<collectionCode id="92F9EF26811E95BA3C749AC45F77B4B7">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species 
<taxonomicName id="4CBA0347DB8D884F27AAF6C40985C060" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="7E685B809BA6751729EA968A84F05E47" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with high support (
<collectionCode id="F2B5C8540A49F07D6D29B00CDC3637C9">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 98; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ED55E5CD602D1D12C45504B9DA450000" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="E44E82FB8B3312DC2DB3F72A49EF3E04" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="325AF9B9994CCC1F60343035C02DC7B0" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<collectionCode id="903C1A1F1C3C668F8443A656E6AD2BEA">ITS</collectionCode>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9752366E10324E580AB1AB46012808FD" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="D6BBE18341BE704F9D27FE16018248E0" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the type species of 
<taxonomicName id="C2A2BADD94CFB5D8CFB3F375B6AB9761" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="43ABF473AA6DB06B6845313F519EA95B" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 13 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from 
<taxonomicName id="5C709E629C33B0F301F49696EA101225" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="C33C22B709DA60C42934D269933A8A99" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, columellae, apophyses and chlamydospore (
<bibRefCitation id="05DF4090AE0A0A8B3E24CA1304B45C1A" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.425.5.4" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="290-296" refId="B10" refString="Dong CB, Zhang ZY, Chen WH, Han YF, Huang JZ, Liang ZQ (2019) Gongronella zunyiensis sp. nov. (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) isolated from rhizosphere soil in China. Phytotaxa 425: 290–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.5.4" title="Gongronella zunyiensis sp. nov. (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) isolated from rhizosphere soil in China." volume="425" year="2019">Dong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="9EFBA879B036C42EB3B826438B21C7AB" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="67029CBD0E934A14684A6E883BBBDBB7" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger sporangia than 
<taxonomicName id="53E081BB56BA0ACF92164858C6ADE873" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="0E125E17B2C01FC1347C0292D25C3DAA" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12.5–40.5 μm vs. 11.0–19.5 μm). 
<taxonomicName id="3169EB74D366F6CC104E6B160393A30A" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="AC18F8B79017450BA1947020B8BE9A0E" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="F6D3A27A39F11120F4B5D7C40901D1E0" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="3289E835865B51E967EC58C19663B616" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of columellae, the former being elliptic and the latter being hemispherical and globose. As for apophyses, 
<taxonomicName id="C9B7A7DB9780F0D3DDCC691E43F6212D" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="E95C02CD6237718CEA7805A5726E13A3" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DF328B4C268ED9BF05D64A64CEC1C4AA" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="6A9ACB98D1A272EA23D89DA5DEF5F75F" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably different in shape and size, the former variously shaped, mostly ellipsoidal to olivary, 2.3–17.3 × 2.4–10.0 μm, partially subglobose, 4.6–10.2 × 4.3–10.0 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped, 11.4 × 4.9 μm and the latter hemispherical, 1.5–3.5 × 1.0–3.0 μm. 
<taxonomicName id="3317F4BFBDD25117BB71EB6FA5046651" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="A79F230D933208DA8B197F847B91A572" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably different from 
<taxonomicName id="F86748EE476C64C08781205F54C9A0B4" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="AEF9166C9247D0524A8C2B61B2115844" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and size of chlamydospores, the former being not uniform, mostly gourd-shaped, 23.5–35.4 × 10.8–14.0 μm, partially ellipsoidal, 18.6–21.4 × 10.3–18.5 μm and the latter being terminal or lateral, globose or subglobose, 7.0–10.5 μm in diameter. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates together as a new species 
<taxonomicName id="6316DCB9976178968BA6D49C8B5BF8D0" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="CFFE51103DF383332316DEBF18F50BBB" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to 
<taxonomicName id="12332E5A1740485B54D5A8BF23E4AE5C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="BC37723B7A9AC21AC578D51F13353F8D" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>