330 lines
56 KiB
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330 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="169967" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca22a8f2-3850-454d-910a-5c6e592d69d5" ID-PMC="PMC9836549" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1125-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8C7412A390550D5BB38C144B806111E" ID-PubMed="36761288" ID-ZooBank="BC00096314DB433CB517ED05918968CF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1125-69" checkinTime="1666302381711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="7DC578FA3E8657968B3BCDD4387AE989" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1125: 69-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1125" docPubDate="2022-10-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741" docTitle="Chimena Lin & Li 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E8C7412A390550D5BB38C144B806111E" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E8C7412A390550D5BB38C144B806111E" masterDocTitle="Chimena gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1732804126235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C85A1B722AF6AFF9E575100B6462A8CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD38E518A09234F172A0A052811E80EE">
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<mods:title id="F80263E95BEDE704C572659A221FD42B">Chimena gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species and a new combination</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB4BE1606AD3142B5016BD24028F7097" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E2A89C262C06F38ADEC08AE8061C8A8">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8820B5E9CA5596BB190EE4E5363B7145" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F446A5DFE24795A821C5356C95DDD58">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BC280D01FE9AE949A6EA16E118B2538" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB62DDB0E7BAEFB4D7630C0B1C77BDE">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73F2F2B62D71218D77DAA658E9521FE4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC76DE60A35EC45A66AEEC278C095B88">The Sichuan key Laboratory for Conversation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66810661D7050C45A22DB982A44736AF" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDCEC06DCD52831ABAE01F834F56C33A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5DD39E3A763FEC5FFA00E53044A1E880">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DBAB6D55ED9FEF12AA98C40EE7E7D555">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA116B61B721D8652661F127FEBFCD9F">2022-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4D27DF5AFE80DF5A9265AD349C24B98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F7BED52004ED3FEB9662B88B9F0D918A">1125</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8993F995498F66C0D7028B20ED954AE6">69</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="66FC324B6BE8C9C68903C07BB572DB72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="34EB9726B50E47E797178FE33BA017E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0F3D368CF48EC3569AF8ABD4571DD05" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52767CF4B889AC164B67A25E37DE1443" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1125-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C86BAF4D7042CEA6ACA072955ED51CA" type="ZooBank">BC00096314DB433CB517ED05918968CF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7DC578FA3E8657968B3BCDD4387AE989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203120207" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:/76A8EC9A-6199-4D97-810E-966B5C675A56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DC578FA3E8657968B3BCDD4387AE989" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Mysmenidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="546015D10395C97AAADD0F2E929853A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="66E92EF96B01DEB831EF4054BBE2AEFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="3709187C672C7D7459867E04D8FE7772" LSID="https://zoobank.org//76A8EC9A-6199-4D97-810E-966B5C675A56" authority="Lin & Li, 2022" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Chimena</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="139534EFCC9434898EAB06E3D2A05085" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88C1307E6499BC70388BC2B3D02888F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="9964363DCD921359D2DD1F75E5653C1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F37F6F4EF3A0D50BBA81944DC73AF841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="5ABAE89843B3F341A1C041E9BC8D6CFA" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena qiong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiong">
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<emphasis id="CF5D69405F124DF572B3EB829C60FFC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena qiong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B6F689CA75FF7A493A044C0CFE4E191" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CCE934A81329F7ADB7837AB45898E37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26D97DD80DD94BDA69D0D3BA11F41F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The generic name is a combination of the first three letters of China and the latter half of
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<taxonomicName id="680B3F17F6833C981F6B0D06F435F496" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mysmena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B516775BAE4845C7512816DFBEB8F9A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mysmena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E4DFFBDCADCFBE008792D6391941179" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="922128FE4069269F913B0062635BC0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FCC5A66A76604F682B54D5768B9BE222" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="32DDDB6FA3353CE648AC509E1D443A31" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B5453B4FB49037F032366C7F606BE06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. differs from other mysmenid genera by the presence of strong spines on the chelicerae of males (as in some Chinese species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CE92D2103510226A43027F3C3A17FD0" authorityName="Miller, Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Gaoligonga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaoligonga" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="845B5A5D56D04DBC8ACFB6FBB0DF3F3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Gaoligonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 and
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<taxonomicName id="D987EA2F33CB48C50776904D7D8B62BC" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mysmena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FDCCACED7E289E9E473BE92740F9673A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mysmena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009; see fig. 38A in
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<bibRefCitation id="2F1BCB6EFDD94A7AD47F6307FADF0764" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8C in
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<bibRefCitation id="B8BD7E7D9FC3F04E0A5744A4613DB4E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.5" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="169 - 194" refId="B12" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2014. Mysmenidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from Vietnam. Zootaxa 3826 (1): 169 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.5" title="Mysmenidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.5" volume="3826" year="2014">Lin and Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, and figs 5E, 6A, 7E in
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<bibRefCitation id="44CE8703348812B779FD10FFB930506B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/000345408X364337" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="487 - 520" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2008. Mysmenid Spiders of China (Araneae: Mysmenidae). Annales Zoologici 58 (3): 487 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/000345408X364337" title="Mysmenid Spiders of China (Araneae: Mysmenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/000345408X364337" volume="58" year="2008">Lin and Li 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); a very long embolus spiralling around the bulb at least 5 times; and the spermathecae near the posterior margin of the epigyne; the copulatory ducts are highly coiled and extend anteriorly.
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<taxonomicName id="ED880ADCA298A6101E031D5D17FC1972" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CE43595B3CFBD4CBCA76D04CBE97D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="25E6F02E731957DC5E9FC9CAEDBA372C" authorityName="Miller, Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chanea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B564F49639D51454424118A51A63915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 in having an extremely coiled embolus (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation id="A6348BACD717DF0D94A52D3308A81636" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2EB49727C0255519ABA9B8531C4D0FA9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5A</figureCitation>
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; figs 49A-B, 51A-B in
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<bibRefCitation id="D6B3158D3E8B53035973617CD6D547E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 3A in
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<bibRefCitation id="4BF464A0334A8F7BC644C8C9040704A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 69" refId="B13" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2016. Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 549: 51 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" title="Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" volume="549" year="2016">Lin and Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and a membranous, translucent, wrinkled scape (Figs
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<figureCitation id="EBB06E6B6F739FC05DE435D85856D5FD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DC3ADE487DD36519636EBB56050B352" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="51C5282F8C01CBB113374D3DE532F8F0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chimena nantou sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.10 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760167" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7F</figureCitation>
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; fig. 4D in
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<bibRefCitation id="BC1AC41F5981ABE70594EC5B741CF1ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 69" refId="B13" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2016. Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 549: 51 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" title="Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" volume="549" year="2016">Lin and Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Males can be distinguished by the presence of a cymbial process (CyP1, CyP2), which is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="1670A0513A4AB5F4265A9112A9E62E8E" authorityName="Miller, Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chanea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="615434EF4FDD40BD555ADDA323A70C5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="08B49C3ACBEC726FB0A837786F414D39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="32790CEC0CB65AA7F14725D55C5CA7D1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="58907835D4DB6471B97518D366978B4C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BB9E1D3E2B17D484556D89BD59667716" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5G</figureCitation>
|
|
vs. 49A, 49B in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="63EAD30B1249C632CAD3ABA5C00B654D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and figs 2C, 3C in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70A6D39DDFCC80AB25D9AF4B839CA01E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 69" refId="B13" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2016. Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 549: 51 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" title="Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" volume="549" year="2016">Lin and Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Females differ by having the spiral rod-shaped spermathecae close to the posterior margin of the epigyne, versus globular spermathecae located anteriorly in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C98A7B0834961D0C32B47E8BB8C18F1" authorityName="Miller, Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chanea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49B178B5C8078D14C6ACD77ACA7BBC03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chanea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as the copulatory ducts not being entwined with the fertilization ducts [intertwined in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49EDD7BF257466871EDEABA87E7B19CC" authorityName="Miller, Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chanea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D81FF3F6FC3603B9A0E4114719F8732D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chanea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="5A2535583B5F314CF6508D349E8C2036" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<figureCitation id="457AA1CB7B3BDABEC68F5D3A386F16E4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6I, J</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F9BB7472871508440D8F71289799F77F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chimena nantou sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.10 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760167" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7E-F</figureCitation>
|
|
vs. fig. 49C in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="010DC3FE206EAADA46D176B377E85F61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and fig. 4C-D in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4DCB61F018086C382D2A382DA45078BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 69" refId="B13" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2016. Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 549: 51 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" title="Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046" volume="549" year="2016">Lin and Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C2EF1FB62322FDEEF084F90D26CE005" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="60BF0A8C2F4FA514DAE3C0F85729C9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0F5D92E095C78D6FBAC24D9AB1B88A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
Carapace pear-shaped, cephalic part distinctly raised in male; clypeus slightly concave. Ocular area black, AME black, others white; AER procurved, PER recurved or straight; ALE adjoined to AME and PLE, AMEs separated by at least its diameter; further separated in males than in females. Two or three pairs of strong spines on anterior surface of male chelicerae (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="6EF3F6481CC6907F4213A77C905FE9AD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DE284F97416512AF6536AD7720CEDE02" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Labium fused to sternum. Sternum triangular, slightly plump, posteriorly truncated, light colour anteriorly and centrally. Each leg segment proximally pale yellow, distally darkish grey. Male with a mesal clasping spine and a distal, small nodule prolaterally on metatarsus I (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E59F62D1E2178A8A2E877E56341B6450" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
), female with weakly sclerotized spot on femur I. Abdomen dorsally rounded, surrounded by stripe of white pigmentation laterally and posteriorly. Venter black between epigastric furrow and spinnerets (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="B497169556963CDBA8BF8110FC8B2A43" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2D0221DEDC971D72C2EA776EF1BBAA95" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="345ACE0FEBEFCF73A66B4FAAB5E32BDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chimena nantou sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.10 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760167" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2ABA399F17298EFA7E812CB356BB618B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="96D50076F71A6577D3ABB0C6AD3ACBB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FBDC37249C55C40F6A9A825BC68CFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="447FCB8924D94B6B5DED2B20646D1CD0" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena qiong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiong">
|
|
<emphasis id="A851D85EC8A66B4F63145A3EBA6FB5F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena qiong</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="CEC2BD2C3BF3C589C0712166D3ABF4F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
|
left palpal bulb, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="EB33385F84D0092B2F507F9502F908AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
|
palpal bulb, prolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="CB86344442CE56EABD9AE6D1BAC16F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
|
distal segments of right leg I, prolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="44A715DE2B5750FEE526D11B54BF1CF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
|
cymbium, apical
|
|
<emphasis id="A31E9801AABDDDC15B3D3B44324C1DA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
|
cymbium, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="EFCE6BFA5094362A5F2CC0C066C665AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="4E376A79BCA36CC75F5A273FF1FDFEBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D428176B9645BF288B6B3EAD4A7C45A9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D4B7D8B18C0BEEEDD102354BB0C06D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC4BDD75D7F78D0702218FA7989D55B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="445F278EF8087F3F2DDE022AE548771B" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena qiong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiong">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B082987AB86DBE401136154236480A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena qiong</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male (
|
|
<emphasis id="4B6F6A82713BD1CE63A204202E0F484F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
|
|
) and female (
|
|
<emphasis id="5FBEAD404F8CED23F630EE103CFC9D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C, D, G-J</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="AA3C4D4DCCAF4A8D10D694BCB8B1DF90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="024124731BDC48833CE1923BA48CE712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B, D</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="CA02B7D066F7AD95B0B079448BF57DE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
|
prosoma, front-lateral,
|
|
<emphasis id="D4CC1878049B1A07362BF1E2559B0700" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F, G</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="8C734D7700D38FDAAD3543B4FE86934A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="7A960561AC64B479C5D184840CF7C24A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">I</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="9A8128CEC0C2DC8791E9F135C96FCCCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="E0C6EA7B8916C78CDAE9EE6F124100C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-D, F, G</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="35D31CF26AFE2E6ABB9BCD6DEC8EC6D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="B927E8DC1BDAECF0DB07B8D3CB990377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="82EE7A7CC9D89BEDC92D1C8FE5B94732" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="4217DFE48215E6826AEC7304D473C972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="05351CDD277BC2B51666A11C2B799C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male palp</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Tibia swollen, proximally narrow and distally broad, larger number of long setae on dorsally than ventrally (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="34C46CB1603CFA7FFDB5F1F8A887E03A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3F-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<figureCitation id="459BC52AFA0F1FC0C9C352571C75FE2B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5G-H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cymbium translucent, encloses ventral and prolateral sides of bulb (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="F2A5F18C67881AE2D392A2F433E91C56" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DD2A075F234001253E51D86BD47B0D57" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5E, H</figureCitation>
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). Paracymbium flat, wide, with a few long setae and a horn-shaped process (CyP2) distally (Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="4B418A41F793C4C050FF266DD947F743" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5C3E4F1C64329E64D287A34B982DCF36" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5B, D</figureCitation>
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). Distal part of cymbium extends to form an apical cymbial conductor (CyC), with horn-shaped or dentoid process (CyP1) attached to lateral margin of cymbial conductor (Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="732A12779CD8C4C9D783A822BF478FC2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="C791C0C8E6CB244B6527B13EC853C1E9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5B-D, G-H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tegulum flat, without any process or projection (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="054DA2ED6D124DCF88F0A963760E896A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3F</figureCitation>
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,
|
|
<figureCitation id="A403FC38FD6CC16809205A278DD2E688" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Embolus slender, filiform, elongate, encircles the bulb multiple times, end extends to apex of cymbial conductor (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="277D2ABC82880E6F9E28328F45E5489E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B palpal bulb, prolateral C distal segments of right leg I, prolateral D cymbium, apical E cymbium, retrolateral F left palp, retrolateral G left palp, prolateral. Abbreviations: BH basal haematodocha; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP 1 process on cymbial conductor; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760163" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CA2805BE7A07001BB978B47DAF48DE1C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male A left palpal bulb, retrolateral B cymbium, apical C cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral D left palp, apical E left palp, ventral F left palp, dorsal G left palp, retrolateral H left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP 2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5E, G-H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7A9CDAB13DA1FB36163268F541447668" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
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<paragraph id="2B42097D173632C03A69A0C9B80647CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="43EECF7100DC7F23E41884DD2A8D8300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AF6888E8EEFF11D0C14485A808C36DC" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena taiwanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
|
|
<emphasis id="6C1B7669E12D3A29734709E2222E4390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena taiwanica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="6C9A7E9AB2A626DE21BE78BF7C69C85F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
|
left palpal bulb, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="4E8F65F75FBA715B485881A4A9752690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
|
cymbium, apical
|
|
<emphasis id="932A4EF35191AEA21564A5B1B5A6A65E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
|
cymbium, dorsal-retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="1F8DEDED9DF6D94553D58F23A9FAE73F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, apical
|
|
<emphasis id="2A6B9AF645ECCBB6B9E295CAD6EBE2F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="C452633870C95659504831129E4F3F66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="46CD5C92243C83047376C9BD2F7E2183" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="9F7EC00EB1A8138E62C5D076526970A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
|
|
left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CT cymbial tooth; CyP2 process on paracymbium; PC paracymbium; E embolus; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="3C797B21FB718675E63F9DE5AC3B4AEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="F77B3AE1A72291D86F96E7FABEA1248A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="BDC46F8C4B84122F3F4A878B40F4AD06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Epigyne and vulva</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Genital area covered with sparse setae, sclerotized spermathecae faintly visible through tegument (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="DAB26A23AC16DF908329E07558BF1ED3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BB6680E71D78D96917A07DEBA5710EE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BA061AFB40C0BDF391855BA209322AEE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chimena nantou sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.10 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760167" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Scape wrinkled, membranous, finger-like, short. Spermathecae rod-shaped, spiral, near epigynal posteromargin, separated from one another by about their length. Most of copulatory ducts membranous, extending anteriorly, coiled, overlapped with anterior end of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts relatively long, wide, originating at distal part of spermathecae, middle and proximal parts entwined with spermathecae, distal part thins gradually, inflexed (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="FF759E815DBF0FD67A5CE3EA971B96CD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimena qiong sp. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral, F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MN male metatarsal nodule at distal-prolaterally; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760164" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4I-J</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="D28B7FEDC6B561B3353AE2111567C1DA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) comb. nov., male (A, B, E, F) and female (C, D, G-J) A, C habitus, dorsal B, D habitus, ventral E prosoma, front-lateral F, G habitus, lateral H epigyne, ventral I vulva, ventral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CS cheliceral spines rooted at base; FD fertilization ducts; MS male metatarsal clasping spine; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D, F, G); 0.20 mm (E); 0.10 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760166" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6I-J</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC221C66DA01DC9CD6C08779103F9F53" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chimena nantou sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.10 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760167" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7E-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BF8B9C7668B9BB9D56DE294A90452560" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="composition">
|
|
<paragraph id="873BD758834BC3E9E7508BB52601D7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Composition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDC812A4EF837652E609671F21CDED92" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E906B791845D16170CDB673B36E045AA" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Chimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimena qiong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiong">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B768539D5A2D412D6F752B67DED4E7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Chimena qiong</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1B33541B957AB6D052182CD370A92A8" lsidName="C. taiwanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA9C509FD76F6B0449F44D1E0B5EC533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. taiwanica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ono, 2007) comb. nov., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CD71DA02CD319EECEACEB72F1127364" lsidName="C. nantou" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nantou">
|
|
<emphasis id="CCCE64A90DDB1415F467754FD212ECAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. nantou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D5D8C8636C980E9483BAC3CE0226CD71" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C499A3547B9D72A7CFC40AC083C9CF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A0697B7E12BB0C2BFA1A530A9E4331F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">China (Hainan, Taiwan).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |