434 lines
52 KiB
XML
434 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="C58656DC1B4EDE5DF890E7ADC115C178" ID-CLB-Dataset="179502" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a6acfbb-6895-48dd-872f-64a955404a5d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284571" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667553638783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chi, Xiao-Rui & Wang, Long" docDate="2022" docId="7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum Chang 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="806FFFD1FFD2627FFFD3853EFFF5FFF8" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of the independent specific status of Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699409678034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="FB8FA8FAD5BC51D5878E999E395B33A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC87E31462FE8C9A3C46B4C317FA1BF6">
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<mods:title id="827A334834A676C61AD07C5DE02DFF73">Reinstatement of the independent specific status of Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="20D6EC22C7FBEECBD23B246BAF6E227A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3D8F1D726A033A3BADED1BD1A0C2BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EBFB35D3E6E0BF0D769B6D69C45710B">Chi, Xiao-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A1A197B0D02638B07C5DD3E51338E16" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8013-4484</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3819C5965A540D9A4A16DF0F62A99AF1">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & chixiaorui @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8013 - 4484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39F4632930010D72D862257F5916FFEC" type="email">chixiaorui@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A7826A995889145A506E01932896BCA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="663EFA85D72CD0C2015124F74E884D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA087549DBCC7D54F92F5302B8090B5A">Wang, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33EC3DAC35E08E3C1B8E8ACE4609D877" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6059-0020</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA8B3C1709F572B47E466246717E4F44">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China. & lwang @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6059 - 0020</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BC7B73FFDB35597A5154BECC779BDC9" type="email">lwang@scib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1281C0EF93D0BE99A2445A380049837B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="787DEC8DA03AC4EF1DA2D7DCD33BDB0F">
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<mods:date id="9920D232DF22DE14AD9E71D2F6733E85">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DE7D9C7CDD0C75E43C4931EF9B64AA9">2022-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CCE4872C64E0643BCD4966D734D52D9">571</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="347FC43110A43B3BC9C0EF277D22E12A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B2E06A9EE0FB58BE8465E00E6C174277">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FFA22937CD9DD02CB66AC284030D8C86">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="014E4895890D9E50CC678B5579075621">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204196695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF5B844AFCA6FE76" box="[136,851,372,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF5B844AFCA6FE76" blockId="1.[136,851,372,399]" box="[136,851,372,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="AF0881D3FFD3627EFF5B844AFCA6FE76" box="[136,851,372,399]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4EF1191FFD3627EFF5B844AFCA6FE76" box="[136,851,372,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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<treatmentCitation id="755E10AEFFD3627EFF5B844AFD2DFE77" author="Chang, C. C." box="[136,728,372,399]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFF5B844AFD2DFE77" ID-CoL="5YJC8" authority="Chang (1934: 159)" authorityName="Chang" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,728,372,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
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<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFF5B844AFE0FFE76" bold="true" box="[136,506,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFDD2844AFD2DFE77" author="Chang, C. C." box="[513,728,372,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="158 - 163" refId="ref2287" refString="Chang, C. C. (1934) Compositae novae sinensis. Sinensia 5: 158 - 163." type="journal article" year="1934">Chang (1934: 159)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<figureCitation id="6CC42A3AFFD3627EFD31844AFCBBFE76" box="[738,846,372,398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1354,190,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@2.[233,1354,190,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum (A, B) and C. hypargyreum (C, D). A. China, Sichuan, Songpan, E.H. Wilson 3858a (holotype: K). B. Same locality, E.H. Wilson 3858a (isotype:A). C. China, Shaanxi, Baoji, J. Giraldi 2903 (syntype: FI). D. China, Shaanxi, Meixian, J. Giraldi 2902 (syntype: FI)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum in the wild (Songpan, Sichuan, China). A. Habitat and habit. B. Portion of stem. C. Leaves (adaxial surface; inset shows abaxial slightly araneose leaf blade). D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (side view). F. Capitulum (back view). G. Phyllaries (abaxial surface). H. Ray florets. I. Tubular florets. All photographs by L. Wang." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chrysanthemum hypargyreum in the wild (Meixian, Shaanxi, China). A. Habitat and habit. B. Portion of stem. C. Leaves (adaxial surface; inset shows abaxial densely argenteous-sericeous leaf blade). D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (side view). F. Capitulum (back view). G. Phyllaries (abaxial surface). H. Ray florets. I. Tubular florets.All photographs by L. Wang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284573" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284581" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7284573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7284577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7284581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF5B8487FB01FE36" box="[136,1268,441,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF5B8487FB01FE36" blockId="1.[136,1268,441,463]" box="[136,1268,441,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFF5B8487FB04FE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515305" box="[136,1265,441,463]" collectingDate="1904-09" collectionCode="E, H" country="China" elevation="4260" location="Songpan" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1424ACC5FFD3627EFF5B8487FF4FFE36" box="[136,186,441,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFF048487FED3FE36" box="[215,294,441,462]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFEFD8487FE8AFE37" box="[302,383,441,463]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFE5B8487FE2BFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFE5B8487FE2BFE36" box="[392,478,441,462]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Songpan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Songpan</location>
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, ca.
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<elevation id="7FD2D18CFFD3627EFDD98487FD73FE37" box="[522,646,441,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="4260.0">
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<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFDD98487FDA6FE36" box="[522,595,441,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="4260.0">4260 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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||
,
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<date id="8041107FFFD3627EFD428487FCC5FE36" box="[657,816,441,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" value="1904-09">
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<collectingDate id="9005E997FFD3627EFD428487FCC5FE36" box="[657,816,441,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" value="1904-09">September 1904</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFCE98484FC00FE36" box="[826,1013,441,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFCE98484FCB9FE37" box="[826,844,442,463]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFC878484FC9DFE37" box="[852,872,442,463]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFCA18487FC46FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFCA18487FC46FE36" box="[882,947,441,462]" country="China" name="Wilson" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wilson</location>
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3858a
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="2B44881DFFD3627EFBD28487FBA2FE37" box="[1025,1111,441,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB8E8487FB80FE36" box="[1117,1141,441,462]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!; isotype
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<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB1E8487FB11FE36" box="[1229,1252,441,462]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF5B84C9FEDAFC39" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF5B84C9FEDAFC39" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
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Perennial herbs,
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<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFE9784C9FE52FDE9" box="[324,423,503,529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6−17 cm</quantity>
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tall. Rhizomes prostrate, short, with terminal rosette leaves. Stems decumbent, rarely erect, rarely branched, whitish or sometimes purplish tomentose. Basal leaves shortly petiolate; petiole up to
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<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFAFD8725FA9DFDCD" box="[1326,1384,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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long; leaf blade flabelliform or broadly ovate, fleshy, 10−16(−25) mm long, 10−15(−25) mm wide, adaxially glabrescent to slightly pilose, dark green, abaxially slightly araneose, green, 2 (or 3)-palmatisect; ultimate segment linear to broadly linear, ca.
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<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFED287B9FEB1FD59" box="[257,324,647,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide. Cauline leaves numerous, similar to basal leaves but smaller. Proximal and median cauline leaves longer than internodes, 2 (or 3)-palmatisect. Distal cauline leaves 1 (or 2)-palmatisect or rarely pinnatisect. Capitula solitary, very rarely up to 4, terminal, usually erect, 2−2.5(−3.2) cm in diam. Involucres hemispheric,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFA5387F1FF41FCF5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5−7 mm</quantity>
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||
high,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFF2D87CDFE8AFCF5" box="[254,383,755,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.6 cm</quantity>
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in diam., abaxially subglabrous to slightly araneose on lower parts; phyllaries 18−23, in 3 or 4 rows; outer ones lanceolate,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFE328629FDB4FCC9" box="[481,577,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4−5 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFD5A8629FD0BFCC9" box="[649,766,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−1 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; median and inner ones ovate-oblong,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFB258629FA9EFCC9" box="[1270,1387,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5−8 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFF5B8605FF08FCAD" box="[136,253,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5−4 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, marginally broadly brown membranous. Ray florets 12−18, creamy yellow; lamina broadly elliptic,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFF5B8661FF04FC81" box="[136,241,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1−1.4 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFEE58661FE61FC81" box="[310,404,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4−6 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, tube
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||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFDC78661FD87FC81" box="[532,626,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 mm</quantity>
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long, apically slightly 3-denticulate. Disk florets numerous, yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFABF8661FA59FC81" box="[1388,1452,863,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tube
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFF2C86BDFEABFC65" box="[255,350,899,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla ca.
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFDF386BDFD80FC65" box="[544,629,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFD2B86BDFC9EFC65" box="[760,875,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2−2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Achenes obovoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFB7486BDFB1DFC65" box="[1191,1256,899,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (immature). Pappus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF6E86F4FB2FFBF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E86F4FB2FFBF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFF6E86F4FE1EFC1C" bold="true" box="[189,491,970,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is currently known only from Kangding and Songpan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFAD386F5FAA8FC1D" box="[1280,1373,971,997]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFABB86F5FA5EFC1D" box="[1384,1451,971,997]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CC42A3AFFD3627EFF4386D1FF20FBF1" box="[144,213,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chrysanthemum hypargyreum in the wild (Meixian, Shaanxi, China). A. Habitat and habit. B. Portion of stem. C. Leaves (adaxial surface; inset shows abaxial densely argenteous-sericeous leaf blade). D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (side view). F. Capitulum (back view). G. Phyllaries (abaxial surface). H. Ray florets. I. Tubular florets.All photographs by L. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It inhabits alpine rocky meadows at elevations between 3629 and
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFC1886D1FBD5FBF1" box="[971,1056,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="4270.0">4270 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF6E812DFAE6FBD5" box="[189,1299,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E812DFAE6FBD5" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" box="[189,1299,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFF6E812DFEB6FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,323,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from August to early September; fruiting from late September to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF6E8109FB50F849" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E8109FD18FAFD" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFF6E8109FEFCFBA9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="590A5369FFD3627EFEF58109FEA4FBA9" box="[294,337,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">The</collectorName>
|
||
precise localization of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B44881DFFD3627EFDAF8109FD59FBA9" box="[636,684,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFCF98109FB79FBA9" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1934" box="[810,1164,1079,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFCF98109FB79FBA9" box="[810,1164,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is worthy of a note.
|
||
<collectorName id="590A5369FFD3627EFABC8109FA59FBA9" box="[1391,1452,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">From</collectorName>
|
||
rather incomplete field records given on the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B44881DFFD3627EFCD58165FCC3FB8D" box="[774,822,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, it can be only known that they were collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="590A5369FFD3627EFF788141FF06FB61" box="[171,243,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Ernest</collectorName>
|
||
H.
|
||
<collectorName id="590A5369FFD3627EFECF8141FE99FB61" box="[284,364,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="8041107FFFD3627EFE438141FDB3FB61" box="[400,582,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" value="1904-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9005E997FFD3627EFE438141FDB3FB61" box="[400,582,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" value="1904-09">September 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from the alpine region with an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="33079B5AFFD3627EFBE68141FB61FB61" box="[1077,1172,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="ft" value="14000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7FD2D18CFFD3627EFBE68141FB61FB61" box="[1077,1172,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" unit="ft" value="14000.0">14000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFAC58141FAA8FB61" box="[1302,1373,1151,1177]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on this, after consulting the itinerary of Ernest H. Wilson, it was inferred that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B44881DFFD3627EFBDE819DFBC8FB45" box="[1037,1085,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFB6F819DFF0FFB19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neooreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB6F819DFF0FFB19" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum neooreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be most likely situated nearby
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFD7C81F9FCDDFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFD7C81F9FCDDFB19" box="[687,808,1223,1249]" country="China" county="Songpan" municipality="Minshan Range" name="Dongrergo" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Dongrergo</location>
|
||
(Hsioeh-pao-ting, now known as Xuebaoding), the main peak of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1424ACC5FFD3627EFED881D5FE4BFAFD" box="[267,446,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Minshan Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1D214E33FFD3627EFE1981D5FDDAFAFD" box="[458,559,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Songpan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFDE981D5FD62FAFD" box="[570,663,1259,1285]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFD7181D5FD1CFAFD" box="[674,745,1259,1285]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E8031FD88F995" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The taxonomic confusion involving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFD868031FC4DFAD1" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1934" box="[597,952,1295,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFD868031FC4DFAD1" box="[597,952,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFC3D8031FB57FAD1" authorityName="Ling & Shih" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[1006,1186,1295,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC3D8031FB57FAD1" box="[1006,1186,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owes partly to the poor understanding of some key morphological characters. This is well reflected in various descriptions of, among other characters, the colour of ray lamina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFDED8069FD06FA89" authorityName="Ling & Shih" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[574,755,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFDED8069FD06FA89" box="[574,755,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFCD18069FC7AFA8A" author="Diels, F. L. E." box="[770,911,1367,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref2414" refString="Diels, F. L. E. (1905) Beitrage zur Flora des Tsin ling shan und andere Zusatze zur Flora von Central-China. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 36: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1905">Diels (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not describe the character in the protologue of this species, nor did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFE478045FD83FA6D" author="Ling, Y. & Shih, C." box="[404,630,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref2627" refString="Ling, Y. & Shih, C. (1980) Taxa nova tribus Anthemidearum familiae Compositarum Sinicarum. Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North Eastern Forestry Institute 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1980">Ling & Shih (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when they synonymized both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFC058045FB69FA6D" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1934" box="[982,1180,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC058045FB69FA6D" box="[982,1180,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFB068045FA5EFA6D" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" box="[1237,1451,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="licentianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB068045FA89FA6D" box="[1237,1404,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. licentianum</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFF7580A1FE05FA41" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[166,496,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref2495" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1934) Kleine Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von China IV. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 83: 233 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02716640" type="journal article" year="1934">Handel-Mazzetti (1934: 237)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFDE180A1FC80FA41" authorityName="Ling & Shih" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[562,885,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFDE180A1FC80FA41" box="[562,885,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Dendranthema hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFC4C80A1FBA1FA41" authorityName="Ling & Shih" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[927,1108,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC4C80A1FBA1FA41" box="[927,1108,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The first report of its colour of ray lamina, given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFE4B80FDFDE8FA25" author="Shih, C. & Fu, K. X." box="[408,541,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="28 - 49" refId="ref2662" refString="Shih, C. & Fu, K. X. (1983) Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul. In: Ling, Y. & Shih, C. (eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 76 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 28 - 49. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Shih (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as yellow, came nearly seven decades after the publication of this species. Later authors recorded the colour, however, as white (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFD7280D9FCF8F9FA" author="Cui, X. D." box="[673,781,1511,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref2353" refString="Cui, X. D. (1985) Denfvzdranthema (DC.) Des Moul. In: Fu, K. T. & Chang, Z. Y. (eds.) Flora Tsinglingensis, vol. 1 (5). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 247 - 253. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Cui 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFCCA80D9FC05F9F9" author="Zhang, S. L. & Dai, S. L." box="[793,1008,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" refId="ref2806" refString="Zhang, S. L. & Dai, S. L. (2014) Chinese Chrysanthemum Book. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 348 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Zhang & Dai 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFB8D80D9FAF1F9F9" author="Shi, C. & Humphries, C. J. & Gilbert, M. G." box="[1118,1284,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="669 - 676" refId="ref2726" refString="Shi, C., Humphries, C. J. & Gilbert, M. G. (2011) Chrysanthemum L. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H., Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 669 - 676." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB5F80D6FB30F9F9" box="[1164,1221,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or even white to yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFED68335FE39F9DD" author="Chen, J. Y. & Wang, C. Y. & Zhao, H. E. & Zhou, J." box="[261,460,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" refId="ref2307" refString="Chen, J. Y., Wang, C. Y., Zhao, H. E. & Zhou, J. (2012) The Origin of Garden Chrysanthemum. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 358 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFE988332FE8AF9DD" box="[331,383,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to our field observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFC5A8335FBCAF9DD" authorityName="Ling & Shih" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[905,1087,1547,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC5A8335FBCAF9DD" box="[905,1087,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has white ray lamina, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFA418335FED9F9B1" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFA418335FED9F9B1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has creamy yellow ray lamina. The conflicting records of different authors obviously resulted from imperfect comprehension of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E8349FB50F849" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The geographical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFE358349FCC3F969" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1905" box="[486,822,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFE358349FCC3F969" box="[486,822,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also needs to be clarified. It has been originally recorded to occur merely in Shaanxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFE1983A5FDF8F94D" box="[458,525,1691,1717]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFDEA83A5FD3CF94E" author="Diels, F. L. E." box="[569,713,1691,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref2414" refString="Diels, F. L. E. (1905) Beitrage zur Flora des Tsin ling shan und andere Zusatze zur Flora von Central-China. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 36: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1905">Diels (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFD0583A5FC60F94D" author="Kitamura, S." box="[726,917,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="24 - 33" refId="ref2601" refString="Kitamura, S. (1937) Contributio ad cognitionem generis Chrysanthemi Sinae scripsit. The Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1937">Kitamura (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFC0183A5FBBFF94D" author="Hu, S. Y." box="[978,1098,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref2572" refString="Hu, S. Y. (1966) The Compositae of China (III). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 19: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Hu (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFB8483A5FACDF94D" author="Ling, Y. & Shih, C." box="[1111,1336,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref2627" refString="Ling, Y. & Shih, C. (1980) Taxa nova tribus Anthemidearum familiae Compositarum Sinicarum. Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North Eastern Forestry Institute 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1980">Ling & Shih (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expanded its distributional range to include Kangding in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFD428381FD1BF921" box="[657,750,1727,1753]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and this species was subsequently generally recorded to occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFF7783DDFF0BF905" box="[164,254,1763,1789]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFEE783DDFE7BF905" box="[308,398,1763,1789]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
by later authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFD8283DDFD3DF905" author="Shih, C. & Fu, K. X." box="[593,712,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="28 - 49" refId="ref2662" refString="Shih, C. & Fu, K. X. (1983) Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul. In: Ling, Y. & Shih, C. (eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 76 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 28 - 49. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Shih 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFD0183DDFCC9F906" author="Cui, X. D." box="[722,828,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref2353" refString="Cui, X. D. (1985) Denfvzdranthema (DC.) Des Moul. In: Fu, K. T. & Chang, Z. Y. (eds.) Flora Tsinglingensis, vol. 1 (5). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 247 - 253. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Cui 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC5283DAFC47F905" box="[897,946,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFBD783DDFB4AF905" author="Chen, J. Y. & Wang, C. Y. & Zhao, H. E. & Zhou, J." box="[1028,1215,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" refId="ref2307" refString="Chen, J. Y., Wang, C. Y., Zhao, H. E. & Zhou, J. (2012) The Origin of Garden Chrysanthemum. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 358 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB9683DAFB83F905" box="[1093,1142,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFB1A83DDFA55F905" author="Zhang, S. L. & Dai, S. L." box="[1225,1440,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" refId="ref2806" refString="Zhang, S. L. & Dai, S. L. (2014) Chinese Chrysanthemum Book. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 348 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Zhang & Dai 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A survey of herbarium specimens has resulted in the discovery of a specimen at PE,
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB8A8239FB02F8D9" box="[1113,1271,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C.S. Liu 1517</emphasis>
|
||
, collected from Kangding that was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFE3E8215FD55F8BD" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1905" box="[493,672,1835,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFE3E8215FD55F8BD" box="[493,672,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the determination slip in Shih’s hand. The record of the occurrence of this species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFE978271FE6BF891" box="[324,414,1871,1897]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906E4B4EFFD3627EFE168271FD68F891" author="Ling, Y. & Shih, C." box="[453,669,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref2627" refString="Ling, Y. & Shih, C. (1980) Taxa nova tribus Anthemidearum familiae Compositarum Sinicarum. Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North Eastern Forestry Institute 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1980">Ling & Shih (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is highly probably based on this sheet. However, a critical examination of this sheet has revealed that it matches perfectly with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFD28824DFC34F875" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1934" box="[763,961,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neo-oreastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFD28824DFC34F875" box="[763,961,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">C. neo-oreastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as identified on another determination slip by Yong Ling.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FF4D3CFFD3627EFEFC82A9FD74F849" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1905" box="[303,641,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyreum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFEFC82A9FD74F849" box="[303,641,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Chrysanthemum hypargyreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore currently known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFB9082A9FB54F849" box="[1091,1185,1943,1969]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE56534FFD3627EFF6E8284FEFBF7E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F44036BFFFD3627EFF6E8284FEFBF7E5" blockId="1.[136,1452,503,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFF6E8284FB25F82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515303" box="[189,1232,1978,2005]" collectionCode="C" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kangding" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFF6E8284FDCAF82C" bold="true" box="[189,575,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CE8762FFFD3627EFD8F8285FD42F82D" box="[604,695,1979,2005]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="363BF85DFFD3627EFD138285FCEAF82D" box="[704,799,1979,2005]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFCFB8285FC6CF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFCFB8285FC6CF82D" box="[808,921,1979,2005]" country="China" name="Kangding" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangding</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC778285FBB7F82D" box="[932,1090,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFC778285FC4FF82D" box="[932,954,1979,2005]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFC178285FC20F82D" box="[964,981,1979,2005]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFC0C8282FBF1F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFC0C8282FBF1F82D" box="[991,1028,1980,2005]" country="China" name="Liu" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Liu</location>
|
||
1517
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB838285FB80F82D" box="[1104,1141,1979,2005]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFBAC8285FB56F82D" box="[1151,1187,1979,2005]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14054" name="Sichuan University" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">SZ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB658282FB25F82D" box="[1206,1232,1980,2005]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB658282FB25F82D" box="[1206,1232,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB038282FB21F82D" box="[1232,1236,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFB078282FDD0F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515302" collectionCode="B" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Liu" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB078282FEDBF801" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB078282FB12F82D" box="[1236,1255,1980,2005]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFB238282FAFFF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFB238282FAFFF82D" box="[1264,1290,1980,2005]" country="China" name="Ju" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ju</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFAFF8285FAB7F82D" box="[1324,1346,1979,2005]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFA958285FAA9F82D" box="[1350,1372,1979,2005]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFAB68285FA5EF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFAB68285FA5EF82D" box="[1381,1451,1979,2005]" country="China" name="Zheng" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zheng</location>
|
||
THP-KD-6557
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFEEC82E1FE7DF801" box="[319,392,2015,2041]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Songpan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFDDE82DEFDD0F801" box="[525,549,2016,2041]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFDDE82DEFDD0F801" box="[525,549,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFDF682DEFDDCF801" box="[549,553,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFDE382E1FCCBF801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515306" box="[560,830,2015,2041]" collectionCode="GH, W, L" country="China" location="Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFDE382E1FD45F801" box="[560,688,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFDE382E1FD85F801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFDE382E1FD85F801" box="[560,624,2015,2041]" country="China" name="Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Smith</location>
|
||
3418
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFD1382E1FD19F801" box="[704,748,2015,2041]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFD2B82E1FCE3F801" box="[760,790,2015,2041]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFCF882DEFCCBF801" box="[811,830,2016,2041]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFCF882DEFCCBF801" box="[811,830,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">L</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFCED82DEFCB7F801" box="[830,834,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFC9A82DEFB55F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515304" box="[841,1184,2015,2041]" collectionCode="IBSC, E" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Wang" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFC9A82DEFBFCF801" box="[841,1033,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<location id="F1206064FFD3627EFC9A82DEFC7DF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5687A9FFD3627EFF5B844AFEFBF7E5:F1206064FFD3627EFC9A82DEFC7DF801" box="[841,904,2016,2041]" country="China" name="Wang" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wang</location>
|
||
et al. 4145
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFBCA82E1FBA9F801" box="[1049,1116,2015,2041]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFBA282DEFB55F801" box="[1137,1184,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFBA282DEFB70F801" box="[1137,1157,2016,2041]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFB5B82DEFB55F801" box="[1160,1184,2016,2041]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB7282DEFB50F801" box="[1185,1189,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44973CE2FFD3627EFB7F82E1FEFEF7E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961515301" collectionCode="IBSC, K" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68BEAADFFD3627EFB7F82E1FACCF801" box="[1196,1337,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Wilson 3858</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFA9A82E1FA7EF801" box="[1353,1419,2015,2041]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EEAE7AFFD3627EFA4482E1FA5EF801" box="[1431,1451,2015,2041]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B44881DFFD3627EFF4E8D3DFEF6F7E5" box="[157,259,2051,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |