203 lines
24 KiB
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203 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20043" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64b1edd6-e277-4239-a230-3d87e367a13f" ID-PMC="PMC9005496" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1091-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9" ID-PubMed="35586020" ID-ZooBank="BC5444151BC74724A186FB7ED12B0CAE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1091-15" checkinTime="1648741050671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mai, Zuqi, Hu, Jian & Jia, Fenglong" docDate="2022" docId="7BD34D001843587B921A3ABAB40A6723" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1091: 15-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1091" docPubDate="2022-03-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564" docTitle="Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="13D63201-5029-4548-8B86-1BD8BEBCA175" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9" masterDocTitle="Additional fauna of Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 from China, with re-establishment of Coelostoma sulcatum Pu, 1963 as a valid species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732931225192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5279B69FEBED6AB7329D3CC64C5B26C9">Additional fauna of Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 from China, with re-establishment of Coelostoma sulcatum Pu, 1963 as a valid species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="476159BEC62C5C46B490FCE642874563" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="942C2D0B27B429BF88C42FEAC69709BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA99E9B3003F3E3BCD371FBB94C5A61">Mai, Zuqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="818ABAC6F7F1E9E826E2EE18ED0AEBD6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-2021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="66BC35E7707D964BEDAAD81C40DB85A5">School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="718E1203460698B94E68FC8A6B167553" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73AC360FBD8DE8A52B33D3154C51D32A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F01BD1A6F747715FD74FC8126AE17564">Hu, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A77BB230AA9B71D101F6302443E7B5CE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-8533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="981B6CFDFEC454907704C0648F14DB14">School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D925FBA39E0FC2413AFCC7BAAE853A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63F37AC7BE54658A74AFC19417309DD3">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F046485F424A9EC6F1A15A580AF83236" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5038</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C60ADE1FEF003F0DB88FCBD05B911E5">School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China & Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCEE4894A66EF7E9AD13F8C0E7B7DA67" type="email">fenglongjia@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD2C174CFAE53565178EEE28C9CC8033">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B6EE967ADDE2D343DA48DFAD502A48D2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D25FF847E7B476D5480C7E8D54D7E734">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5902B7F6EAB6B00FB08946AE2DCD619E">2022-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D68B96EDB19B8219AC24CAFE06A6ADA">1091</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8F411575E74A062F4206AD7302BF848">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="692C5CDCBCE2521CABF049C6F5317E1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40F3678C8A770EAC03A19334A35C78D9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7BD34D001843587B921A3ABAB40A6723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194317831" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13D63201-5029-4548-8B86-1BD8BEBCA175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD34D001843587B921A3ABAB40A6723" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Sphaeridiinae">
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<subSubSection id="663A9A9C63B8C97BECB7FEB4D667439C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F86A57CCBD3A22F859DA4FF92B60BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="0C5F545AC2A22BE760BADD875B1C1C1F" ID-CoL="9GCSZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/13D63201-5029-4548-8B86-1BD8BEBCA175" authority="Mai & Jia" authorityName="Mai & Jia" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankunshanense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lachnocoelostoma">Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB65E771F171ADBBCCE98A7F08675BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4F1ADA8FB8407A8E0C65BBC499354AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="16FBDFD41CF4AE9ADD2ECA22942FFB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="D7324F046664AACDD0C49BBA83B25372" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia, sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D-F aedeagus D, E holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 6A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="619C7A4D510AE9F5649F942CA3976BCB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitats of Chinese Coelostoma spp. A C. turnai Hebauer, 2006 active at wet rocky ground beside a river at night (Fujian) B C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on sandy gutterway with shallow flowing waters at night (Guangdong) C C. phallicum Orchymont, 1940 hided under a brick beside the wastewater during the day (Guangdong) D C. phallicum Orchymont, 1940 dived under water and fed on algal mats at night (Guangdong) E C. bifidum Jia, Aston & Fikacek on wet stone wall at night (Guangdong) F C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on muddy edge of artificial lake at night (Yunnan) G C. nankunshanense sp. nov. on a stone in the middle of a forest stream at night (Guangdong) H C. surkhetensis Hebauer, 2002 in a wet stone on the edges of a forest stream at night (Xizang) I C. wui Orchymont, 1940 on the edges of a mountain river at night (Shanxi) J C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on muddy edges of brackish lagoon at night, with a marine Amphipoda beside it (Macao) K C. nankunshanense sp. nov. mating at night (Guangdong) L C. wui Orchymont, 1940 ovipositing eggs on wet land at night (Shanxi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666198" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 16G, K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1115B217175579755692E78C05571591" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="3FEF67695090C8B43159191A2231FFDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8708073D72728E024ED487AE48DFD095" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7624EC8DB9F74765FC92FD9175C1C4F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (SYSU), China, Guangdong, Longmen County, Nankunshan Mountain, Guanyintan (观音潭),
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<geoCoordinate id="EF680EB939A2CDFAA6A4666A1195ED4A" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="23.636944">23°38'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F636E25B1070646AC293B648B45743E9" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="113.85027">113°51'1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 503.7 m, 24.iii.2021, Mai, Jiang, Yang & Huang leg.
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<emphasis id="D8ABDC2F0DC6804C132059981A2DCEB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 14 spec. (SYSU), 2 spec. (IZCAS), same data as the holotype;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7027775DC84BA236324CBAEA05851AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B57DD3152C2B3AF67C86B29B00D3CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A68A68DE2A8D03ECB464D625DC1C4D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Length 4.7-5.0 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation. Prosternum carinate medially, with a prominent tooth anteromedially. Elytra slightly parallel-sided in the middle, without serial punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except on extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with median carina on basal two-thirds. Fifth ventrite slightly emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically.
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<emphasis id="32A3C02BE185276E1D4A7F32FB7DF158" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FF0ED1F4EEFA9444CD68B55BA78A426A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia, sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D-F aedeagus D, E holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6D-F</figureCitation>
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): similar to
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<taxonomicName id="DFA54C8F6D1A1CBC87647E1727BF7662" authorityName="Hebauer" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma turnai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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<emphasis id="D239B7E4A07E89BBDED5FCF183C25BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Coelostoma turnai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hebauer, 2006 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F984881125403EE10855ADD2F354CC3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4" author="Jia, F-L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="354 - 376" refId="B13" refString="Jia, F-L, Aston, P, Fikacek, M, 2014. Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae). Zootaxa 3887 (3): 354 - 376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4" title="Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4" volume="3887" year="2014">Jia et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 21), but median lobe wider and shorter, outer face of parameres distinctly incised subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="79E79EC237E450292A380642F87E3883" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="1F34F4F363A532ED410BB26C3048E02E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="68B0CC0876C69F9C5D70B86EF95D87E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1C7E2E1F1DC53F9125A3BB243FA293B9" authorityName="Mai & Jia" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankunshanense" subGenus="Lachnocoelostoma">Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense</taxonomicName>
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Mai & Jia, sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="B4999354C8B3AEC1E08DE910DE9B6657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="73E190A71748D61503122F45059F26FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="8D31F1E9D37E35E098F09685FC541712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis id="F4B9BA1085BACC7D2962D9346EC622E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D-F</emphasis>
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aedeagus
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<emphasis id="BCB3D13041C332E7CF2559D83ED30494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D, E</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis id="37BBABBA1BD0E7C70D5A056A5C4DDD9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="1F33F44E764DF25A89B086CB63782F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="B340F33A953545652885CF4A1AE8A519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="2A29EA16DE2257B12BEFE72147FDBEDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-C</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="ED3A3D252E76DCC662E2905337820081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="116C0F67BB4465EC29E6855EC634AB55" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3270E98300D0F894FB0C0498AB2D6D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56EA1EF861D554BE8F15E83C4473ADDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="CCF4E83838EABB031DFAC26F2C3D45D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Form and colour</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="12EBC260A9719A3B17303A5335828A4A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia, sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D-F aedeagus D, E holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6A-C</figureCitation>
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). Total length 4.7-5.0 mm (holotype: 4.9 mm); maximum width 2.6-3.2 mm (holotype: 3.0 mm); body broadly oval, slightly parallel-sided in the middle, moderately convex. Dorsum black and shiny. Labrum, maxillary palpi and labial palpi reddish brown, antennae yellowish to reddish brown with dark club. Ventral surface reddish brown to black. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi pale reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC8961FD8E1AB95B2899E56FB3B81FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="E68CF5A67A9501CF4281B3FC94AB9004" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="BF48CEC0D282D87C25009F32B877BACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface with dense fine punctures. Interstices between punctures smooth. Clypeus subtruncate anteriorly. Eyes of moderate size, distinctly emarginate anteriorly in lateral view, separated by ca. 3.5
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<normalizedToken id="DFE679C4A3A306B948AAD3D91F406899" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of one eye. Mentum strongly emarginated anteriorly and depressed in anterior half, with sparse punctures and dense transverse microsculpture. Antennae with nine antennomeres, antennal club (antennomeres 7-9) densely pubescent. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 truncate apically, slightly longer than palpomere 3. Gula narrow and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="806C0683F76C864C284FFDA690C6CD10" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="604E662D88CA7D3AFB87B84485F6BB24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9D08EE7BBA3B57DA6D52C294F9ED415A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum widest posteriorly, gradually narrowed anteriad, with punctures as on head, anterolateral angles obtusely rounded, posterolateral angles blunt, anterior and lateral margins with narrow marginal bead. Prosternum with a carina medially and a prominent tooth anteromedially. Scutellum in shape of equilateral triangle, with punctures finer and denser than those on pronotum. Elytra with punctures as on pronotum, punctures on lateral and posterior portions somewhat coarser than those on disc; elytra without serial punctures; sutural stria reaching anterior third of elytra; lateral margin of elytra with bead but not explanate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62BF5A3C1E956A4D6309C6D64F7376DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="6699CB48B8A1E0F27EE0BDBCB30B38EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D048CC1E9CBAF62F9A2698CC4084D548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pro- and mesofemora bearing dense pubescence, except on extreme apex. Metafemora not pubescent, with dense microsculptures and spares fine punctures. Meso- and Metatibia slightly flattened, with strong apical spurs and series of sparse stout spines laterally. Tarsi with long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae; metatarsi with fifth tarsomere almost as long as third and fourth combined. Claws curved, with a pair of long setae beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B423F3FDF0A1BE2A24BA3DB486D56489" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D039C63AA1276452AF33D01E59FA35A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="76D5D91CB79E7C0D6161AEC858D68595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First ventrite with distinct median carina on basal two-thirds. Fifth ventrite with fine marginal bead and slightly emarginate apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9160EB99D32132E7E32C97EE8B667F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9E549DEC28C81549E8204B03AE2A52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F124EEB8BC101AABE4EFA1575663778" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia, sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D-F aedeagus D, E holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus ca. 1.0 mm long. Median lobe widest basally, bottle-shaped with apex emarginate (depth of emargination are variable in individuals as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E6ABA46E5F53AA33FED06AEA7CEC82A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) nankunshanense Mai & Jia, sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D-F aedeagus D, E holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F aedeagus of a paratype (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666188" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca. 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A07D035B9434745282A8136B8C4C1D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; gonopore situated basally, wider than long; parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, distinctly incised on outer face subapically, broadly truncate apically
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8FDDDA6D75583E2B5D573FDAF83C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0BFE01D6003760750BECD37E66221DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91A34287225EE37DBF0DBB08EBEFCCD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species is named after the type locality, Nankunshan, a nature reserve in Guangdong Province.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="983A4F570B4FB1F3E3914A7C4FA2B0D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="80BA6B333D0E628BB86414F8A72F637B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93B39A91CF989F46AA7A12342C2DA380" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E0EDE1180D98F5DBBE5493011E37FD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6B1843019CD64708B419E777DF959E4" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitats of Chinese Coelostoma spp. A C. turnai Hebauer, 2006 active at wet rocky ground beside a river at night (Fujian) B C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on sandy gutterway with shallow flowing waters at night (Guangdong) C C. phallicum Orchymont, 1940 hided under a brick beside the wastewater during the day (Guangdong) D C. phallicum Orchymont, 1940 dived under water and fed on algal mats at night (Guangdong) E C. bifidum Jia, Aston & Fikacek on wet stone wall at night (Guangdong) F C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on muddy edge of artificial lake at night (Yunnan) G C. nankunshanense sp. nov. on a stone in the middle of a forest stream at night (Guangdong) H C. surkhetensis Hebauer, 2002 in a wet stone on the edges of a forest stream at night (Xizang) I C. wui Orchymont, 1940 on the edges of a mountain river at night (Shanxi) J C. sulcatum Pu, 1963 on muddy edges of brackish lagoon at night, with a marine Amphipoda beside it (Macao) K C. nankunshanense sp. nov. mating at night (Guangdong) L C. wui Orchymont, 1940 ovipositing eggs on wet land at night (Shanxi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666198" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">16G, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected at night on some large stones in a forest stream. Individuals feed on algal mat and mate on the habitat. Some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92A02FF745080748BB6FFDC61E59C6C6" authorityName="Jia, Fenglong, Aston & Fikacek" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma bifidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7DD3208BA023322557DB1EFC98A06F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Coelostoma bifidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jia, Aston &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC05D6E49627387220767295FC63D640" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2014 were also collected together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85044A8D6185BA60D1D49A2F89BFFB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC31C0AFB9A1AA60955B43746A704E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E076368A3F38072754072F5D898272A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Only known from type locality. China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |