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<document id="25C4F02D43A2D05DFC3F186A80652154" ID-DOI="10.3390/taxonomy3010009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7981347" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" approvalRequired="58" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="35" checkinTime="1685357711191" checkinUser="marileroux" docAuthor="Lombard, Natasha &amp; Le Roux, M. Marianne" docDate="2023" docId="7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomy.3.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomy (Clifton, N. J.) 3 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010009" docTitle="Thesium celatum N. E. Br." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="86362030FF864E14641F504C5E703275" masterDocTitle="Thesium hispidifructum (Santalaceae), a New Hispidulous Species from Limpopo, South Africa and Notes on Enigmatic T. celatum" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1685979499740" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="EC62884FBA5D0B70499798E4875E026B">Thesium hispidifructum (Santalaceae), a New Hispidulous Species from Limpopo, South Africa and Notes on Enigmatic T. celatum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="030BB96DFFDB21376E9950943C86DFE0">Lombard, Natasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3789E1AE459851492235AC20A8494DBF">Foundational Biodiversity Sciences Division, Pretoria National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Silverton 0184, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1D98124B4D2E4D8F57CCC59B942717">Le Roux, M. Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3173FA157E5CCDCCCACA8467B4EF659">Foundational Biodiversity Sciences Division, Pretoria National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Silverton 0184, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26768A50AEE8107B872AE31B01140EDB" type="email">m.leroux@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8DDFB3B9EF18D749BA5BAA1A3354B785">Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="976FFB9248CADA64270E5E10A5BD5315">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="83DA67D4DE25CFB5E881D79342824735">Clifton, N. J.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="02AA01E9CAD82694CBACAE9F53BA8C73">2023-02-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7981563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF834E1165A357565C483521" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF834E1165A357565C483521" blockId="5.[444,1497,1818,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF834E1165A357565C993547" ID-CoL="56FBD" authority="N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." box="[444,745,1818,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF834E1165A357565CF93547" bold="true" box="[444,649,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
N.E.Br.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6A9DF5DBFF834E11671B57575D1B3546" box="[772,875,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[444,514,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[451,1285,699,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-410@6.[443,1286,694,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Thesium celatum. (A) Habitat. (B) Habit. (C) Woody rootstock. (D) Woody stem. (E) Sulcate herbaceous upper branches. (F,G) Variation in indumentum from nearly glabrous to densely verruculose. (H) Few-flowered spike-like inflorescence. (I) Solitary flower with involucral bracts. (J) Cross-section of a rehydrated flower showing the anthers inserted in the upper half of the hypanthium and the stigma reaching to the lower half of the anthers. (K) Dry fruit with longitudinal and reticulate veins, and a prominent stipe. (L) Fresh fruit without venation and lacking a stipe. The scale bars represent 1 mm. Photographs taken by L. Willemse (A,I), N. Lombard (FH,JK) and M.R. Popp ((BE,L) via iNaturalist—https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105570591, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103889320, accessed on 17 November 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7981355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) in Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 2: p. xxxii. 461 (1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF834E1165EB57255D9435D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF834E1165EB57255D9435D7" blockId="5.[442,1495,1896,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF834E1165EB57255DAF35D7" collectingDate="1920-01" collectionCode="F, A" collectorName="F. A. Rogers" country="South Africa" location="Zandrivierspoort, Waterberg" municipality="Zandrivierspoort" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="K000431771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF834E1165EB57255C4035F4" bold="true" box="[500,560,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF834E11665E57255C5635D4" collectingDate="1920-01" collectionCode="F, A" country="South Africa" location="Zandrivierspoort, Waterberg" municipality="Zandrivierspoort" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8AB1A9CEFF834E11665E57255D6335F4" box="[577,787,1897,1921]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="306227BCFF834E11670157245A7235F5" box="[798,1026,1896,1920]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="F779BF85FF834E11601057245B1B35F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF834E11601057245B1B35F5" box="[1039,1387,1896,1920]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zandrivierspoort" name="Zandrivierspoort, Waterberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingMunicipality id="127D7324FF834E11601057245A9035F5" box="[1039,1248,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Zandrivierspoort</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F779BF85FF834E1160F357245B1B35F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF834E1160F357245B1B35F5" box="[1260,1387,1896,1920]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zandrivierspoort" name="Waterberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Limpopo">Waterberg</location>
</location>
,
<date id="8618CF9EFF834E11616957255F8235D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1920-01">
<collectingDate id="965C3676FF834E11616957255F8235D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1920-01">January 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF834E1165E257C65CB235D7" box="[509,706,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF834E1165E257C65C0A35D7" box="[509,634,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF834E1165E257C65C6035D4" box="[509,528,1930,1953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF834E11660C57C65C5635D4" box="[531,550,1930,1953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF834E11662F57C75DAF35D7" box="[560,991,1930,1954]" collectionCode="K" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="K000431771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Rogers 24973
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF834E1166D657C65DAF35D7" box="[713,991,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
(
<typeStatus id="2D1D57FCFF834E1166CE57C65D4A35D7" box="[721,826,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF834E11675E57C65DA535D7" box="[833,981,1930,1954]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">K000431771</specimenCode>
!)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
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</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF834E1265EB57E75A1830FB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF834E1265EB57E75A1830FB" blockId="5.[442,1495,1896,2088]" lastBlockId="6.[444,1497,261,654]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF834E1165EB57E75CFF35B6" bold="true" box="[500,655,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Descriptions</emphasis>
: Shrub or subshrub, up to
<quantity id="355E44BBFF834E1167D157E05A7E35B6" box="[974,1038,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
tall, rootstock a woody taproot; stems erect to spreading, up to
<quantity id="355E44BBFF834E1166C557815D6C3591" box="[730,796,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, virgate, glaucous, glabrous below and glabrous to densely verruculose above. Leaves mostly ascending, linear, 222(30) ×
<quantity id="355E44BBFF834E11612257A25BA03A73" box="[1341,1488,2030,2054]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.1">0.10.75 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to densely verruculose on the margins and midrib or entire surface. Flowers sessile, single in bract axils, occasionally solitary but mostly arranged in 26-flowered determinate spike-like inflorescences. Bracts and bracteoles 37, leaf-like but smaller,
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E126137516B5BE3334B" box="[1320,1427,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">215 mm</quantity>
long, forming an involucre. Perianth narrowly campanulate,
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12607551045A853315" box="[1130,1269,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.5">3.55.6 mm</quantity>
long, no “glands” observed on outside, externally glabrous; hypanthium 1.0
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12607551265AB033F4" box="[1130,1216,362,386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long; corolla lobes very narrowly triangular (almost linear),
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12677F51C75D9433D6" box="[864,996,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.22.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex slightly cucullate or sometimes somewhat pointed, with a dense apical beard and fringed margins. Stamens inserted in the top half of the hypanthium; anthers
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12674851825DA93393" box="[855,985,462,486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.40.8 mm</quantity>
long, included in- or rarely partially exerted from the hypanthium. Style
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12670D51BC5DEA3072" box="[786,922,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
long, stigma often below anthers or sometimes reaching the lower half of the anthers. Placental column slightly to prominently undulate but not twisted; ovules (
<bibRefCitation id="963794AFFF804E1266FC527F5C82303E" author="Nickrent, D. L. &amp; Garcia, M. A." box="[739,754,563,587]" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="173 - 184" part="224" refId="ref7635" refString="2. Nickrent, D. L.; Garcia, M. A. Lacomucinaea, a new monotypic genus in Thesiaceae (Santalales). Phytotaxa 2015, 224, 173 - 184. [CrossRef]" title="Lacomucinaea, a new monotypic genus in Thesiaceae (Santalales)" type="journal article" year="2015">2</bibRefCitation>
)3(
<bibRefCitation id="963794AFFF804E12670E527F5D51303E" author="Zhigila, D. A. &amp; Verboom, G. A. &amp; Muasya, A. M." box="[785,801,563,587]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="100 - 123" part="69" refId="ref7724" refString="4. Zhigila, D. A.; Verboom, G. A.; Muasya, A. M. An infrageneric classification of Thesium (Santalaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic data. Taxon 2020, 69, 100 - 123. [CrossRef]" title="An infrageneric classification of Thesium (Santalaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic data" type="journal article" year="2020">4</bibRefCitation>
). Fruit globose to elliptic, 6.58.4 ×
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including stipe and persistent perianth, stipe (0)
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12677652185D9F3019" box="[873,1007,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.6">0.62.2 mm</quantity>
long, persistent perianth
<quantity id="355E44BBFF804E12610B52185BE73019" box="[1300,1431,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.43.1 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally and reticulately veined when dry, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A6D9B9D6FF804E1265A356B45B2B3A6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7981355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7981355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[444,514,1784,1806]" targetBox="[451,1285,699,1747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF804E1265A356B45B2B3A6A" blockId="6.[443,1496,1784,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1265A356B45C6A3578" bold="true" box="[444,538,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF804E12663E56B45CB53578" box="[545,709,1784,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12663E56B45CB53578" box="[545,709,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1266C556B45C9D3578" bold="true" box="[730,749,1784,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
) Habitat. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12674156B45D1E3578" bold="true" box="[862,878,1784,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
) Habit. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1267D356B45DAD357B" bold="true" box="[972,989,1784,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
) Woody rootstock. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1260AD56B45AB63578" bold="true" box="[1202,1222,1784,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
) Woody stem. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12617456B45B0A3578" bold="true" box="[1387,1402,1784,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
) Sulcate herbaceous upper branches. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1266E357565D79355A" bold="true" box="[764,777,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12670F57565D543545" bold="true" box="[784,804,1818,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
) Variation in indumentum from nearly glabrous to densely verruculose. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12662857705C3B3524" bold="true" box="[567,587,1852,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
) Few-flowered spike-like inflorescence. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12600657705A523524" bold="true" box="[1049,1058,1852,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
) Solitary flower with involucral bracts. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1265DC57125FBC3506" bold="true" box="[451,460,1886,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
) Cross-section of a rehydrated flower showing the anthers inserted in the upper half of the hypanthium and the stigma reaching to the lower half of the anthers. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12608E57CD5AD435E3" bold="true" box="[1169,1188,1921,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
) Dry fruit with longitudinal and reticulate veins, and a prominent stipe. (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1267B557EF5DC935CD" bold="true" box="[938,953,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
) Fresh fruit without venation and lacking a stipe. The scale bars represent 1 mm. Photographs taken by L. Willemse (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1260BB57895AC735AF" bold="true" box="[1188,1207,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1260A257895AB635AF" bold="true" box="[1213,1222,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
), N. Lombard (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12616D57895BD035AF" bold="true" box="[1394,1440,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FH</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1261B957895BBE35AF" bold="true" box="[1446,1486,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">JK</emphasis>
) and M.R. Popp ((
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E12666057AB5CDA3589" bold="true" box="[639,682,2023,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">BE</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF804E1266AF57AB5CCF3589" bold="true" box="[688,703,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
) via iNaturalist—https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105570591, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103889320, accessed on 17 November 2022).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF814E1365EB51495B08303E" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF814E1365EB51495B08303E" blockId="7.[442,1494,261,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365EB51495C873368" bold="true" box="[500,759,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
: This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1360EC514A5B043368" box="[1267,1396,261,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1360EC514A5B043368" box="[1267,1396,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing its tall (up to
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E136649516B5CE4334B" box="[598,660,295,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
tall in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1366FB51645D23334A" box="[740,851,295,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1366FB51645D23334A" box="[740,851,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; up to 1(?) m tall in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13602251645ACC334A" box="[1085,1212,295,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13602251645ACC334A" box="[1085,1212,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) woody and leafy habit, involucral bracts often present, flower lobes bearded at the inner apex and style length (
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E1365DD51265C3C33F4" box="[450,588,362,386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1366B251275D6F33F7" box="[685,799,362,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1366B251275D6F33F7" box="[685,799,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ±
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E13675C51265DF733F4" box="[835,903,362,386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1367F751275A1B33F7" box="[1000,1131,362,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1367F751275A1B33F7" box="[1000,1131,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13609C51265B4F33F7" box="[1155,1343,362,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13609C51265B4F33F7" box="[1155,1343,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1365A551C05C4D33D6" box="[442,573,395,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365A551C05C4D33D6" box="[442,573,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the virgate branching pattern, long leaves (222(30) mm long) and bracts (
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E1365DC51E15C5C33B1" box="[451,556,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">215 mm</quantity>
long), 26-flowered determinate spike-like inflorescences with occasional solitary flowers, large flowers (
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E1366D951825D3D3393" box="[710,845,462,486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.5">3.55.6 mm</quantity>
long) with long lobes (
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E13604551825A913393" box="[1114,1249,462,486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.22.5 mm</quantity>
long) and large fruit (6.58.4 ×
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E13662451BC5CB5307D" box="[571,709,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.43.2 mm</quantity>
) (versus short leaves (±
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E1367F551BC5A283072" box="[1002,1112,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long) and bracts (±3.57.0 mm long), inflorescences with one or rarely two smaller flowers (
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E136068525D5A8C305C" box="[1143,1276,529,553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.6">2.63.6 mm</quantity>
long) with shorter lobes (±1.0
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E136651527E5CD4303F" box="[590,676,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long) and smaller fruit (4.56.5 ×
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E13602A527F5ACC303E" box="[1077,1212,563,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.42.9 mm</quantity>
) in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1360F7527F5B18303E" box="[1256,1384,563,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1360F7527F5B18303E" box="[1256,1384,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF814E1365EB52185AC130DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF814E1365EB52185AC130DA" blockId="7.[442,1494,261,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365EB52185C5F3019" bold="true" box="[500,559,596,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Note</emphasis>
: Further useful morphological characters to consider for
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1360C252195B203019" box="[1245,1360,596,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1360C252195B203019" box="[1245,1360,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include its stamens that are inserted in the top half of the hypanthium and the presence of undulate placental columns. These characters are unknown in
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13603652D45ADA30DA" box="[1065,1194,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13603652D45ADA30DA" box="[1065,1194,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF814E1365EB52F45C063102" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF814E1365EB52F45C063102" blockId="7.[442,1494,261,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365EB52F45D6D30A5" bold="true" box="[500,797,696,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13673352F45D9530A5" box="[812,997,696,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13673352F45D9530A5" box="[812,997,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is near endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="306227BCFF814E1360E852F45BA330A5" box="[1271,1491,696,720]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="8AB1A9CEFF814E1365C652965C1F3087" box="[473,623,730,754]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. It is known from 11 gatherings in the Waterberg area between Grootwater Nature Reserve, Naboomfontein, and Settlers Pride in
<collectingRegion id="306227BCFF814E13602E52B75B7A3166" box="[1073,1290,763,787]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
, and one isolated gathering in the vicinity of Brits (Nort West Province) (
<figureCitation id="6A9DF5DBFF814E13604F53515AC43140" box="[1104,1204,797,821]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[252,1339,935,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-713@7.[249,1346,934,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Geographical distributions of Thesium celatum (green circles) and five morphologically similar species, T. burchellii (pink crosses), T. gracilarioides (red triangles), T. megalocarpum (white pentagons), T. procerum (yellow stars), and T. whyteanum (blue squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7981357/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). It grows solitary or in clumps in sandy soils between 1200 and
<quantity id="355E44BBFF814E13678053725D843123" box="[927,1012,830,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The habitat is predominantly open grassy savanna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A6D9B9D6FF814E1365A357665ADD35F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7981357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7981357/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" startId="7.[444,514,1834,1856]" targetBox="[252,1339,935,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF814E1365A357665ADD35F1" blockId="7.[443,1493,1834,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365A357665C6C354A" bold="true" box="[444,540,1834,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Geographical distributions of
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13676F57665A6B354A" box="[880,1051,1834,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13676F57665A6B354A" box="[880,1051,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green circles) and five morphologically similar species,
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13667657015C913514" box="[617,737,1868,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13667657015C913514" box="[617,737,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pink crosses),
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13679257015A5C3514" box="[909,1068,1868,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilarioides">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13679257015A5C3514" box="[909,1068,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. gracilarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red triangles),
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1360C457015BF63514" box="[1243,1414,1868,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalocarpum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1360C457015BF63514" box="[1243,1414,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. megalocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white pentagons),
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13662257235CC235F1" box="[573,690,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13662257235CC235F1" box="[573,690,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow stars), and
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E13679E57235A7B35F6" box="[897,1035,1902,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whyteanum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E13679E57235A7B35F6" box="[897,1035,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. whyteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue squares).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF814E1365EB57E45BF23A51" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF814E1365EB57E45BF23A51" blockId="7.[443,1495,1960,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1365EB57E45D7F35B5" bold="true" box="[500,783,1960,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Phenology and ecology</emphasis>
: This species has been found in flower and fruit in January, June, August, September, and November. While
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1367E257855A2B3594" box="[1021,1115,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1367E257855A2B3594" box="[1021,1115,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from this area normally flower between September and February, it is not uncommon for shrub-like species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF814E1361DD57A05C523A51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF814E1361DD57A05C523A51" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">T. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to flower throughout the majority of the year ([
<bibRefCitation id="963794AFFF814E13604658415A163A50" author="Visser, N. &amp; le Roux, M. M. &amp; Van Wyk, B. - E." box="[1113,1126,2061,2085]" journalOrPublisher="S. Afr. J. Bot." pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="45 - 62" part="119" refId="ref7927" refString="8. Visser, N.; le Roux, M. M.; Van Wyk, B. - E. A taxonomic revision of the Thesium goetzeanum species complex (Santalaceae) from Lesotho, South Africa and Swaziland. S. Afr. J. Bot. 2018, 119, 45 - 62. [CrossRef]" title="A taxonomic revision of the Thesium goetzeanum species complex (Santalaceae) from Lesotho, South Africa and Swaziland" type="journal article" year="2018">8</bibRefCitation>
], personal observation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF8E4E1C65EB51495B1230DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF8E4E1C65EB51495B1230DA" blockId="8.[442,1495,255,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65EB51495C943368" bold="true" box="[500,740,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="35A692DDFF8E4E1C66ED51495DD63368" box="[754,934,261,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatum">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C66ED51495DD63368" box="[754,934,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Thesium celatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extent of occurrence
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(
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C60EF51495B5B3368" box="[1264,1323,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">EOO</collectionCode>
)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
of 11
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and an area of occurrence
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C66F7516B5D46334A" box="[744,822,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C66F0516B5D5E334A" box="[751,814,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">AOO</collectionCode>
)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
of
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<superScript id="05D34416FF8E4E1C67BF516D5DDA3341" attach="left" box="[928,938,289,308]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">2</superScript>
. It is known from 13 gatherings at seven to nine locations. Several subpopulations of this species have been observed for the first time in the past two years following field expeditions. It is therefore possible that more subpopulations remain undiscovered. Six of the known gatherings (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C605E51C75AAD33D6" box="[1089,1245,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Jacobsen 2432</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C60F151C05B2633D6" box="[1262,1366,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Popp s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C617751C05BA033D6" box="[1384,1488,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Popp s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65A451E15C6F33B1" box="[443,543,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Popp s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C663351E15CAF33B0" box="[556,735,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Van Vuuren 263</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C670551E15DEE33B0" box="[794,926,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Willemse 10</emphasis>
) came from protected areas. The
<typeStatus id="2D1D57FCFF8E4E1C613851E15B2B33B0" box="[1319,1371,429,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
gathering (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65DB51835C233393" box="[452,595,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Rogers 24973</emphasis>
) came from a farm where most of the natural habitat has been transformed for agricultural purposes and it is very probable that this subpopulation has been lost or are at least severely impacted. Three of the known subpopulations (
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C6086525E5B30305C" box="[1177,1344,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Burgoyne 1746</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C6152525E5BA0305C" box="[1357,1488,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Fourie 1512</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65A5527F5C17303E" box="[442,615,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Van Vuuren 263</emphasis>
) are potentially threatened by habitat loss and degradation due to urban and crop developments. The population is therefore believed to be declining. The remaining gatherings come from areas that appear not to be threatened. This species qualifies for a threat status of Vulnerable
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C66E852DB5D4130DA" box="[759,817,663,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C66E052DB5D5930DA" box="[767,809,663,687]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
under Criterion
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C67E952DB5A7930DA" box="[1014,1033,663,687]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(iii,iv,v) + 2ab(iii,iv,v) [
<bibRefCitation id="963794AFFF8E4E1C612752DB5B2330DA" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1336,1363,663,687]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN: Gland, Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" refId="ref8575" refString="20. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13; IUCN: Gland, Switzerland, 2017." title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13" type="book" year="2017">20</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABCBAD5FF8E4E1C65EB52F45D793617" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F219E95EFF8E4E1C65EB52F45D793617" blockId="8.[442,1495,255,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65EB52F45D0930A5" bold="true" box="[500,889,696,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C679752F55B093166" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="S, P" collectorName="Voorstandfontein &amp; About &amp; S. P. Bester &amp; Bester" country="South Africa" location="Ellisras District. Farm: Voorstandfontein 622 LQ. About 36 km SE of Ellisras and 43 km NNW of Vaalwater on R 33 between these towns" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="R 33, PRE0876507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C679752F55F833161" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Voorstandfontein &amp; About" country="South Africa" location="Ellisras District" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="R 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingCountry id="8AB1A9CEFF8E4E1C679752F55A2030A4" box="[904,1104,697,721]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C604652F45AB830A5" bold="true" box="[1113,1224,696,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectingRegion id="306227BCFF8E4E1C604652F45AB830A5" box="[1113,1224,696,720]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C60C952F45D723166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C60C952F45D723166" country="South Africa" name="Ellisras District. Farm: Voorstandfontein 622 LQ. About 36 km SE of Ellisras and 43 km NNW of Vaalwater on R 33 between these towns" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C60C952F45BF830A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C60C952F45BF830A5" box="[1238,1416,696,720]" country="South Africa" name="Ellisras District" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Limpopo">Ellisras District</location>
. Farm:
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C65A452965CFB3087" box="[443,651,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Voorstandfontein</collectorName>
622 LQ.
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C66E852965D333087" box="[759,835,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">About</collectorName>
<locationDeviation id="E3ABF07CFF8E4E1C675552965A483087" box="[842,1080,730,754]" location="Ellisras" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<quantity id="355E44BBFF8E4E1C675552965DE43087" box="[842,916,730,754]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
SE of
<locationDeviation id="E3ABF07CFF8E4E1C67FE52965A483087" box="[993,1080,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Ellisras</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
and
<locationDeviation id="E3ABF07CFF8E4E1C606A52965BDE3087" box="[1141,1454,730,754]" location="Vaalwater" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<quantity id="355E44BBFF8E4E1C606A52965ACE3087" box="[1141,1214,730,754]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
NNW of
<locationDeviation id="E3ABF07CFF8E4E1C612A52965BDE3087" box="[1333,1454,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Vaalwater</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
on
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C65A352B05F833161" box="[444,499,764,788]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">R 33</specimenCode>
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C65E152B75A5F3166" box="[510,1071,763,788]" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="S, P" country="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
between these towns,
<date id="8618CF9EFF8E4E1C670E52B75D8A3161" box="[785,1018,763,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2020-09-25">
<collectingDate id="965C3676FF8E4E1C670E52B75D8A3161" box="[785,1018,763,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2020-09-25">25 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C601652B05ABF3161" box="[1033,1231,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C601652B05AF13166" box="[1033,1153,764,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C601652B05A693166" box="[1033,1049,764,787]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C600352B05A5F3166" box="[1052,1071,764,787]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C602252B05DE03141" collectionCode="KR" collectorName="Bester" country="South Africa" location="Farm Antjieshoop" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0876507, PRE0876509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C602252B05AF13166" box="[1085,1153,764,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Bester</collectorName>
15137
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C60C552B75BF03166" box="[1242,1408,763,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C60FE52B75B093166" box="[1249,1401,763,787]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C60FE52B75B663166" box="[1249,1302,763,787]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">PRE</collectionCode>
0876507
</specimenCode>
)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
,
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C618F52B05C2C3140" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0876509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ellisras District">
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C618F52B05BA43161" box="[1424,1492,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">15139</emphasis>
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C65A453515C2C3140" box="[443,604,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C65DD53515C253140" box="[450,597,797,821]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C65DD53515F853140" box="[450,501,797,821]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">PRE</collectionCode>
0876509
</specimenCode>
)
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
</materialsCitation>
.
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C667853515B603140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C667853515B603140" box="[615,1296,797,821]" country="South Africa" municipality="Naboomspruit" name="Farm Antjieshoop 266 KR, 2 km S from Jonkmansdrift shop" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Ellisras District">
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C667853515D463140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C667853515D463140" box="[615,822,797,821]" country="South Africa" name="Farm Antjieshoop" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Limpopo">Farm Antjieshoop</location>
266
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C677653515DE03141" box="[873,912,797,820]" collectionName="Knut Rognes" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15288" name="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">KR</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="355E44BBFF8E4E1C678553515DA23140" box="[922,978,797,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C67C653515D973140" box="[985,999,797,821]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C67F253515FBF3123" collectingDate="1980-11" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Jonkmansdrift" country="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
from
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C603553515AA03140" box="[1066,1232,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Jonkmansdrift</collectorName>
shop,
<date id="8618CF9EFF8E4E1C610453515BA33140" box="[1307,1491,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1980-11">
<collectingDate id="965C3676FF8E4E1C610453515BA33140" box="[1307,1491,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1980-11">November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C65A453735C2C3122" box="[443,604,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C65A453735C503123" box="[443,544,831,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C65A453735FBF3123" box="[443,463,831,854]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C65C653735C503123" box="[473,544,831,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Fourie</collectorName>
</collectorName>
1512
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C667C53725D90310D" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C667453725D723123" box="[619,770,830,854]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C667453725CD03123" box="[619,672,830,854]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">PRE</collectionCode>
0617759
</specimenCode>
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C670A53725D95310D" collectingDate="1993-06-25" collectionCode="N, P, M" collectorName="P. M. Burgoyne" location="Pietersburg District, N of Naboomspruit, farm Kaalfontein" municipality="Pietersburg District" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0797871" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C670A53725CFA310D" collectingDate="1993-06-25" collectionCode="N, P, M" location="Pietersburg District, N of Naboomspruit, farm Kaalfontein" municipality="Pietersburg District" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C670A53725BA23123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C670A53725BA23123" box="[789,1490,830,854]" municipality="Pietersburg District" name="Pietersburg District, N of Naboomspruit, farm Kaalfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectingMunicipality id="127D7324FF8E4E1C670A53725A703123" box="[789,1024,830,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Pietersburg District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="E3ABF07CFF8E4E1C601453735A893123" box="[1035,1273,830,854]" location="Naboomspruit" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C601453735A523123" box="[1035,1058,831,854]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Naboomspruit
</locationDeviation>
, farm
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C615B53725BA23123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C615B53725BA23123" box="[1348,1490,830,854]" municipality="Pietersburg District" name="Kaalfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Kaalfontein</location>
</location>
,
<date id="8618CF9EFF8E4E1C65A3532C5C3F310D" box="[444,591,864,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1993-06-25">
<collectingDate id="965C3676FF8E4E1C65A3532C5C3F310D" box="[444,591,864,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1993-06-25">25 June 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C6645532D5D47310D" box="[602,823,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C6645532D5C8C310D" box="[602,764,865,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C6645532D5C1C310D" box="[602,620,865,888]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C666F532D5CFA310D" box="[624,650,865,888]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C668B532D5C6831EC" collectingDate="1973-01-09" collectionCode="N" location="Sterkrivierdam Nature Reserve" municipality="Burgoyne" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0797871" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="127D7324FF8E4E1C668B532D5C8C310D" box="[660,764,865,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Burgoyne</collectingMunicipality>
1746 (
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C675A532C5DA9310D" box="[837,985,864,888]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C675A532C5D09310D" box="[837,889,864,888]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">PRE</collectionCode>
0797871
</specimenCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C67F4532C5D1C31EC" collectingDate="1973-01-09" collectionCode="N" collectorName="N. Jacobsen" country="South Africa" county="Jacobsen" location="Sterkrivierdam Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0377518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pietersburg District">
<location id="F779BF85FF8E4E1C67F4532C5B2A3102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0F5848FF834E1C65A357565D793617:F779BF85FF8E4E1C67F4532C5B2A3102" box="[1003,1370,864,888]" country="South Africa" county="Jacobsen" municipality="Burgoyne" name="Sterkrivierdam Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Pietersburg District">Sterkrivierdam Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="8618CF9EFF8E4E1C617A532C5F8331EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1973-01-09">
<collectingDate id="965C3676FF8E4E1C617A532C5F8331EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="1973-01-09">9 January 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C0D2354CFF8E4E1C661F53CE5CCE31EC" box="[512,702,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="5F538C88FF8E4E1C661F53CE5CF031EC" box="[512,640,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C661F53CE5C6831EC" box="[512,536,898,921]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="42CEE303FF8E4E1C663C53CD5CA531A9" collectingDate="1993-06-23" collectionCode="P, M" country="South Africa" county="Jacobsen" location="Waterberg District, North of Naboomspruit, Farm Heinrichan Lephalala, central part of the farm on hills overlooking the Greater Lephalala river" municipality="Waterberg District" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PRE0377518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pietersburg District">
<collectingCounty id="1B7891D2FF8E4E1C663C53CD5CF031EC" box="[547,640,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Jacobsen</collectingCounty>
2432
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup id="6685BC56FF8E4E1C66D953CD5D1C31EC" box="[710,876,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<specimenCode id="A2004125FF8E4E1C66D153CD5D1531EC" box="[718,869,897,921]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94B7719BFF8E4E1C66D153CD5D7331EC" box="[718,771,897,921]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">PRE</collectionCode>
0377518
</specimenCode>
)
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;
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noord liggende kloof
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263
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