190 lines
15 KiB
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190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="7716B57CE966CE79F04529E943A7EF9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella qiongensis Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="65E4DC02-B722-4692-B71B-DE0F14FD5429" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859477" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65E4DC02-B722-4692-B71B-DE0F14FD5429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7716B57CE966CE79F04529E943A7EF9E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/65E4DC02-B722-4692-B71B-DE0F14FD5429" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella qiongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongensis">Nesticella qiongensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 27, 28, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Hainan Province, Diaoluoshan Mountain National Nature Reserve, Diaoluoshan Holiday Village (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.72943">18.72943°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.86358">109.86358°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1010 m), 15.VIII.2007, S. Li leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The specific name derives from the Chinese pinyin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Qiong”">"Qiong"</normalizedToken>
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, and refers to an alias name of Hainan Island where the species was collected; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella qiongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongensis">Nesticella qiongensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from the majority of the species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="brevipes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="brevipes">brevipes</taxonomicName>
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-group, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella falcata" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Nesticella falcata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella liuzhaiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzhaiensis">Nesticella liuzhaiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Nesticella robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., by the absence of a dorsal apophysis (Da) (Fig. 27B) and the stocky, hooked distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 27D) in the males; by the wide and short scape (Sp) with a convex posterior margin and the almost straight ducts (Fd and Cd) in the females (Fig. 28G). It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella falcata" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Nesticella falcata</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: 511, figs 9-12) by the shorter and blunt distal process II (Dp-II), the stockier distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 27D vs. figs 9B, 11D), the wider, triangular tegular apophysis (Fig. 27A vs. figs 9A, 11B), and by the wider spermathecae and the straighter, tubular ducts (Fig. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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, 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella liuzhaiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzhaiensis">Nesticella liuzhaiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the narrower scape with a convex posterior margin (straight in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella liuzhaiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzhaiensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Nesticella</pageBreakToken>
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liuzhaiensis
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) and by the shorter distance between the spermathecae and the copulatory ducts (Fig. 28G vs. Fig. 21F). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Nesticella robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the thicker distal process I (Dp-I), the longer ventral process II (Va-II), strongly reduced in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Nesticella robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D), and by the straighter copulatory ducts (Fig. 28G vs. Fig. 30G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 27.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella qiongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongensis">Nesticella qiongensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 28.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella qiongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiongensis">Nesticella qiongensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 29.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Nesticella robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 30.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Nesticella robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Habitus as in Fig. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow in males, darker in females, with a dark color around the margins and at the cephalic area. Thoracic area marginally pigmented. Several sparse setae present at the ocular area and along the cervical groove. Cervical groove distinct. Fovea deep. Mouthparts pale yellow in the male, darker in the female. Sternum lighter in the male than in the female. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma yellowish with paired black marks on the dorsal side, partially merged each other; the dark spots are extended to the lateral and ventral sides. Darker and more evident pattern in females. Spinnerets and colulus pale yellow in males, darker in females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Male palp (Fig. 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium with Va-I broad and laminar, ending in a rounded tip, Va-II stout and nodular (Fig. 27A). Two distal processes, Dp-I massive, strongly sclerotized and bent downward, Dp-II short and fingerlike (Fig. 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Terminal apophysis blunt, finger-shaped (Fig. 27A, C). Tegular apophysis wide, triangular and strongly sclerotized (Fig. 27A). Conductor distally twisted, surrounding a small, spur-shaped, sclerotized process (Fig. 27A, C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Epigyne (Fig. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): strongly sclerotized (Fig. 28E). Scape very short and wide, marginally sclerotized, with a convex posterior margin (Fig. 28E). Spermathecae ovate, separated by about 1.7 diameters (Fig. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Fertilization ducts thin and long, with approximately four coils before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 28G). Copulatory ducts short and thick, almost straight and only slightly bent outward (Fig. 28F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male (holotype). Total length 1.88. Carapace 1.04 long, 0.92 wide. Opisthosoma 0.84 long, 0.79 wide. Clypeus height 0.17. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.18. Carapace 1.09 long, 0.94 wide. Opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.92 wide. Clypeus height 0.18. Sternum 0.63 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Forest leaf litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |