447 lines
50 KiB
XML
447 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="E27883556DC7419D545157064CFA544B" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab028" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116559" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665268401078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nakahara, Shinichi, Rodríguez-Melgarejo, Maryzender, Kleckner, Kaylin, Corahua-Espinoza, Thalia, Tejeira, Rafael, Espeland, Marianne, Casagrande, Mirna M., Barbosa, Eduardo P., See, Joseph, Gallice, Geoffrey & Lamas, Gerardo" docDate="2022" docId="761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.1.2.1-30.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cisandina fida subsp. directa Nakahara & Willmott 2022, New Subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8A246445FFAEFFF5FFFFFFDE4157FF98" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision of a New Butterfly Genus, Cisandina Nakahara & Espeland, n. gen., with Descriptions of Three New Taxa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1700042477259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8B3D3F1B14FB847E8B90EF94ED146A4">Systematic Revision of a New Butterfly Genus, Cisandina Nakahara & Espeland, n. gen., with Descriptions of Three New Taxa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="755C84199C2C9D52041511823D6C6B8B">Nakahara, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A3E823E942898585C7052379A36FD4B">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB033C5E764B78358A447886FBDFDE7">Rodríguez-Melgarejo, Maryzender</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F4EE648313FD4CDBCDF12D966A90A95">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF228C554AEF75EC1F342E866C068C1">Kleckner, Kaylin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BB389D384A09D327D92FBF50A92E844">Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEE1EC657C9FFAA711A5C7AF82189DF9">Corahua-Espinoza, Thalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B50F0BA65C0CED59CCB89634CEC456B9">Alliance for a SustainableAmazon, Hanover, MD 21076, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F57A4A90E687A055AD42AAA6A5C0C8">Tejeira, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B013175952927A87275A017EC3CA179B">Alliance for a SustainableAmazon, Hanover, MD 21076, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7ED8B34E0DBF94D648906A3F01B747">Espeland, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F17210CA108DF31F8E6FAE5706E1DC6">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6CBC2C7F91C2E580197192FB4D24E2B">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03DCDACC19CA0C6BDB7F6FE36C9D49C1">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, and Corresponding author, e-mail: snakahara @ ufl. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52CFF42BB755F6ADF1D4FE403681324E" type="email">snakahara@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C8DF2C36674636E68DACD067FE6993B">Barbosa, Eduardo P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29E99AF99849586C2116CE90A4C957B9">See, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="426ACA8A466FFCD00D952B7EC71FC754">Alliance for a SustainableAmazon, Hanover, MD 21076, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B49226EE0708A9F86FDB2F53334FC91">Gallice, Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="969F81151D8B8E58FB4F7E4EB8F7BABA">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9BAF9C5F74B7AD0188CD5437412B671">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B83ADA2E9A12138A27EEE5019D89C5C9">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DF829A3C86AD475A269DA79FFD326EF4">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B54C14A3BF4EECE9B26FF0AE9B1E2CB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="FEC39F41514BF15ABB5A464BB4A5B04F" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab028</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7183777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7183777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFF6DFDD143E3FDB1" authority="Nakahara & Willmott" authorityName="Nakahara & Willmott" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,692,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cisandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fida" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="directa">
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<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFDD140F4FDB1" bold="true" box="[146,419,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cisandina fida directa</emphasis>
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Nakahara & Willmott
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7F3CC42FFB7FFECFF6DFDEE4033FDD1" box="[146,356,559,585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subSpecies">New Subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFDBA4301FDE3" blockId="25.[146,598,612,635]" box="[146,598,612,635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFF65FDBA41B4FDE3" box="[154,227,612,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[145,172,848,865]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,152,807]" captionTargetId="figure-739@7.[151,1437,147,813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Maximum likelihood tree (LnL = −11380.331) inferred in IQ-TREE v2.0.5, showing monophyly of Cisandina n. gen., as well as relationships of taxa within these genera. Numbers beside branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot values. HT denotes holotype specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133406/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Figs.
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<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFF29FDBA41B4FDE3" box="[214,227,612,635]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.2">1</quantity>
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,
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<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFF0FFDBA400CFDE3" box="[240,347,612,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[146,173,1721,1738]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,148,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[188,1400,147,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Cisandina n. gen. adults,C. lea n. comb.: (a) male lectotype of Papilio lea in dorsal view;(b) male lectotype of Papilio lea in ventral view (associated labels to the right); (c) female lectotype of Papilo junia in dorsal view;(d) female lectotype of Papilo junia in ventral view (associated labels to the right);C. esmeralda n. sp., e) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (f) female paratype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right); C. philippa n. comb. & reinst. stat.: (g) male indivdual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103081); (h) female individual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103092); C. castanya n. sp.: (i) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (j) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (BC-DZ-139); C. fida fida n. comb.: (k) male paralectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (l) female lectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); C. fida directa n. ssp.: (m) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (n) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (DNA voucher LEP-14650, but sequence not obtained); C. sanmarcos n. comb.: (o) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (p) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP 103661);C. trinitesis n. comb.: (q) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right);(r) female allotype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133408/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2m and n</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFE97FDBA409CFDE3" box="[360,459,612,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[145,172,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,150,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-84@10.[259,1328,147,1468]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Cisandina n. gen. male genitalia, C. lea n. comb.: (a) lateral view of genitalic capsule without phallus;(b) posterior view of juxta;(c) lateral view of phallus; (d) posterior view of genitalic capsule indicating the reduced appendices angulares ([a to c] based on dissection KW-14-18, [d] based on dissection SN-20-16); C. esmeralda n. sp.: (e) lateral view of genitalic capsule without phallus;(f) posterior view of juxta; (g) lateral view of phallus (e to g) based on dissection SN-20- 14); C. philippa n. comb. & reinst. stat.: (h) lateral view of genitalic capsule with phallus; (i) posterior view of juxta; (j) lateral view of phallus ([h to j] based on dissection SN-20-34); C. castanya n. sp.: (k) lateral view of genitalic capsule without phallus; (l) posterior view of juxta; (m) lateral view of phallus; (n) vesica everted to visualize cornuti ([k to m] based on dissection SN-20-12, [n] based on SN-20-32); C. fida n. comb.: (o) lateral view of genitalic capsule without phallus; (p) posterior view of juxta; (q) lateral view of phallus ([o to q] based on dissection SN-20-40); C. sanmarcos n. comb.: (r) lateral view of genitalic capsule with phallus; (s) posterior view of juxta; (t) lateral view of phallus ([r to t] based on dissection SN-14-149); C. trinitesis n. comb.: (u) lateral view of genitalic capsule without phallus; (v) posterior view of juxta; (w) lateral view of phallus ([u to w] based on dissection SN-20-84). Scale bar = 1 mm. Drawings of C. sanmarcos n. comb. are reproduced from Nakahara et al. (2018a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133410/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3p and q</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFE27FDBA4364FDE3" box="[472,563,612,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[146,173,1721,1738]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,152,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[233,1355,147,1686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Cisandina n. gen. female genitalia, C. lea n. comb.: (a) dorsal view of genitalia with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments folded; illustration showing arrangement of signa below (not to scale); (b) ventral view of lamella antevaginalis with intersegmental membrane of 7th and 8th abdominal segments expanded ([a and b] based on dissection SN-20-53); C. philippa n. comb. & reinst. stat.: (c) dorsal view of genitalia with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments expanded; illustration showing arrangement of signa to right (not to scale); (d) ventral view of lamella antevaginalis with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments expanded ([c and d] based on dissection SN-20-11); C. castanya n. sp.: (e) dorsal view of genitalia with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments folded; (f) ventral view of lamella antevaginalis with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments expanded ([e and f] based on dissection SN-20-13); C. fida n. comb.: (g) dorsal view of genitalia with intersegmental membrane of seventh and eighth abdominal segments folded; (h) ventral view of lamella antevaginalis with intersegmental membrane of 7th and 8th abdominal segments expanded ([g and h] based on dissection SN-15-180);C. sanmarcos n. comb.: (i) female genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133412/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4h and i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFDBEFDBA4319FDE3" box="[577,590,612,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1359,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,149,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-390@16.[152,1435,147,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map for Cisandina n. gen. taxa discussed herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133422/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFD4240DCFD28" blockId="25.[146,770,668,805]" box="[146,395,668,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFD4240DCFD28" bold="true" box="[146,395,668,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description and Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFD6740A3FCBD" blockId="25.[146,770,668,805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFD674190FD55" box="[146,199,697,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 23.5–24.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFDE9FD644375FD54" box="[534,546,698,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2): Differs from the nominotypical subspecies in the following respect: VHW postdiscal band rather straight; this band traverses distally after passing Cu
|
||
<subScript id="6230AF6EFFB7FFECFD04FCDF4255FC95" attach="left" box="[763,770,769,781]" fontSize="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</subScript>
|
||
and bends back half way between Cu
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFE0BFCC140ACFCB3" box="[500,507,799,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFDFDFCCF43FCFCBD" blockId="25.[146,770,668,805]" box="[514,683,785,805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
and 2A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFDABFCCF43C8FCBD" box="[596,671,785,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[146,173,1721,1738]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,148,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[188,1400,147,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Cisandina n. gen. adults,C. lea n. comb.: (a) male lectotype of Papilio lea in dorsal view;(b) male lectotype of Papilio lea in ventral view (associated labels to the right); (c) female lectotype of Papilo junia in dorsal view;(d) female lectotype of Papilo junia in ventral view (associated labels to the right);C. esmeralda n. sp., e) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (f) female paratype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right); C. philippa n. comb. & reinst. stat.: (g) male indivdual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103081); (h) female individual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103092); C. castanya n. sp.: (i) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (j) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (BC-DZ-139); C. fida fida n. comb.: (k) male paralectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (l) female lectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); C. fida directa n. ssp.: (m) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (n) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (DNA voucher LEP-14650, but sequence not obtained); C. sanmarcos n. comb.: (o) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (p) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP 103661);C. trinitesis n. comb.: (q) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right);(r) female allotype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133408/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFD81FCCF43C8FCBD" box="[638,671,785,805]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFC914357FB8B" blockId="25.[146,770,847,1043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFC91418EFCFB" box="[146,217,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 24.5–25.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFDDDFC8E4379FCFA" box="[546,558,848,866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2): Differs from the nominotypical subspecies by the same ventral forewing character provided for the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFE9EFC5740F5FC05" box="[353,418,905,925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[146,173,1721,1738]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,148,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[188,1400,147,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Cisandina n. gen. adults,C. lea n. comb.: (a) male lectotype of Papilio lea in dorsal view;(b) male lectotype of Papilio lea in ventral view (associated labels to the right); (c) female lectotype of Papilo junia in dorsal view;(d) female lectotype of Papilo junia in ventral view (associated labels to the right);C. esmeralda n. sp., e) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (f) female paratype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right); C. philippa n. comb. & reinst. stat.: (g) male indivdual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103081); (h) female individual in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP-103092); C. castanya n. sp.: (i) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (j) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (BC-DZ-139); C. fida fida n. comb.: (k) male paralectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (l) female lectotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); C. fida directa n. ssp.: (m) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (n) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (DNA voucher LEP-14650, but sequence not obtained); C. sanmarcos n. comb.: (o) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right); (p) female paratype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right) (MUSM-LEP 103661);C. trinitesis n. comb.: (q) male holotype in dorsal view (left), ventral view (right);(r) female allotype in dorsal view (left),ventral view (right). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133408/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
|
||
); differs from the male by having more broad and rounded wing shape; two small ocelli present in VFW cells M
|
||
<subScript id="6230AF6EFFB7FFECFF2AFC0F418BFC45" attach="left" box="[213,220,977,989]" fontSize="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFEDFFC0F4017FC40" box="[288,320,964,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
||
<subScript id="6230AF6EFFB7FFECFEDFFC0F4070FC45" attach="left" box="[288,295,977,989]" fontSize="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFEB9FC1B40FDFC40" box="[326,426,964,984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(from Zamora, ridge to west,
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFD3AFC1A4193FC6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-01-13">13 Jan 2002</date>
|
||
), whereas the ocelli are absent in these cells in the other examined female (FLMNH-MGCL-145742).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFBE343B7FB5D" blockId="25.[146,770,1084,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFBE34049FBC8" box="[146,286,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EDCA776FFB7FFECFED9FBE243B7FB5D" collectingDate="2000-05-18" collectionCode="FLMNH, INABIO" collectorName="Genitalic & S. Nakahara" country="Ecuador" elevation="1" latitude="-4.075" location="Zamora" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.968666" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFED9FBE2402AFBC8" bold="true" box="[294,381,1084,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="210F1389FFB7FFECFED9FBE2402AFBC8" box="[294,381,1084,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, with the following labels separated by double-forward slashes://
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFE2CFB874313FBF5" box="[467,580,1113,1133]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C7063C9FFB7FFECFDADFB874256FBF5" box="[594,769,1113,1133]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFF6DFBA64189FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85:FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFF6DFBA64189FB13" box="[146,222,1144,1163]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.968666" name="Zamora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Zamora</location>
|
||
, ridge to west,
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFE6BFBA9437AFB13" box="[404,557,1143,1163]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.4249999999999998" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.4">
|
||
<elevation id="75994A18FFB7FFECFE6BFBA9437AFB13" box="[404,557,1143,1163]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.4249999999999998" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.4">1,400–1,450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFDC2FBA943DBFB13" box="[573,652,1142,1163]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="4.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-4.075">
|
||
4°4.50
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD84FBA843D6FB12" box="[635,641,1142,1162]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFD6FFBA94256FB13" box="[656,769,1142,1163]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-78.968666">
|
||
78°58.12
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD18FBA843BAFB12" box="[743,749,1142,1162]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFF6DFB4A41B9FB30" box="[146,238,1172,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFF6DFB4A41B9FB30" box="[146,238,1172,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05-18">18.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFEE1FB4A4027FB30" authority="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas, 2022" authorityName="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,368,1172,1192]" genus="Willmott" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Willmott</taxonomicName>
|
||
//DNA voucher LEP-14657//
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFD7DFB4A4382FB30" box="[642,725,1172,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Genitalic</collectorName>
|
||
vial SN-20-42
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFF0DFB6F4035FB5D" box="[242,354,1201,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Nakahara</collectorName>
|
||
// (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFE82FB6F4086FB5D" box="[381,465,1201,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, to be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFD7BFB6F4381FB5D" box="[644,726,1201,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INABIO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DFB2E432BFA75" blockId="25.[146,770,1261,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EDCA776FFB7FFECFF6DFB2E43A9FAC3" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="E San Roque & R. K. Robbins & Hall, J. P. W." country="Ecuador" elevation="1" latitude="-3.7030556" location="Pangui" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.59334" municipality="Los" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DFB2E4051FA9B" box="[146,262,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="210F1389FFB7FFECFF6DFB2E41BEFA9A" box="[146,233,1264,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFF05FB314051FA9B" box="[250,262,1263,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFECFFB314000FA9B" box="[304,343,1261,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFECFFB31406AFA9B" box="[304,317,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFEA8FB314033FA9B" box="[343,356,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">):</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFE86FB31409AFA9B" bold="true" box="[377,461,1263,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFE86FB31409FFA9B" box="[377,456,1263,1283]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFE28FB3143D2FA9B" box="[471,645,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C7063C9FFB7FFECFE28FB3143D2FA9B" box="[471,645,1263,1283]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: km 10
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E6F3751FFB7FFECFD1EFB2E4255FA9B" box="[737,770,1264,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Los</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Encuentros-El
|
||
<location id="FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFEE6FAD2400DFAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85:FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFEE6FAD2400DFAB8" box="[281,346,1292,1312]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.7030556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.59334" municipality="Los" name="Pangui" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Panguí</location>
|
||
, ridge
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFE68FAD34358FAB8" box="[407,527,1292,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E San Roque</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFDE0FAD24329FAB8" box="[543,638,1291,1312]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.7030556">
|
||
3°42
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFDB3FAD54305FA87" box="[588,594,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD96FAD54325FA87" box="[617,626,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFD7DFAD243AFFAB8" box="[642,760,1291,1312]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.59334">
|
||
78°35
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD45FAD54397FA87" box="[698,704,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
36
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD27FAD543B6FA87" box="[728,737,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFF6DFAF741B0FAA5" box="[146,231,1321,1341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.05">
|
||
<elevation id="75994A18FFB7FFECFF6DFAF741B0FAA5" box="[146,231,1321,1341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.05">1,050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFF01FAF74004FAA5" authority="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas, 2022" authorityName="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas" authorityYear="2022" box="[254,339,1321,1341]" genus="Willmott" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Willmott</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFE9BFAF440CAFAA5" box="[356,413,1322,1341]" name="R. K. Robbins" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFE51FAF7436EFAA5" box="[430,569,1321,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hall, J. P. W.</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFDB0FAF7439CFAA5" box="[591,715,1321,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFDB0FAF7439CFAA5" box="[591,715,1321,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-08-04">4 Aug 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFD23FAF74255FAA5" box="[732,770,1319,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[FLMNH-MGCL-145742] [dissection, SN-15-180], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFD5DFA9943AFFAC3" box="[674,760,1351,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EDCA776FFB7FFECFF6DFABA4357FA2B" collectingDate="2013-06-21" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="R. K. Robbins & J. E. Chainey" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-3.58" location="Juyapa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.950554" municipality="Yacuambi-Saraguro rd." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
km 14
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E6F3751FFB7FFECFF1DFABA4096FAE0" box="[226,449,1380,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yacuambí-Saraguro rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFE2DFABB4343FAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85:FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFE2DFABB4343FAE0" box="[466,532,1381,1400]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.58" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.950554" municipality="Yacuambi-Saraguro rd." name="Juyapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Juyapa</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFDD4FABA43DDFAE0" box="[555,650,1379,1400]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-3.58">
|
||
3°34
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFDA7FABD4309FAEF" box="[600,606,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD8AFABD4329FAEF" box="[629,638,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFD72FABA43AFFAE0" box="[653,760,1379,1400]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-78.950554">
|
||
78°57
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD39FABD439BFAEF" box="[710,716,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFD27FABD43B6FAEF" box="[728,737,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFF6DFA5F41B3FA0D" box="[146,228,1409,1429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.74">
|
||
<elevation id="75994A18FFB7FFECFF6DFA5F41B3FA0D" box="[146,228,1409,1429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.74">1,740 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFF07FA5F401AFA0D" authority="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas, 2022" authorityName="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas" authorityYear="2022" box="[248,333,1409,1429]" genus="Willmott" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Willmott</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFEA4FA5C40C6FA0D" box="[347,401,1410,1429]" name="R. K. Robbins" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. R.</collectorName>
|
||
, J. I. R.,
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFE0EFA5C4349FA0D" box="[497,542,1409,1429]" name="J. E. Chainey" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. C.</collectorName>
|
||
R.),
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFDACFA5F4387FA0D" box="[595,720,1409,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFDACFA5F4387FA0D" box="[595,720,1409,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-06-21">21 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFD21FA5F4255FA0D" box="[734,770,1407,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[FLMNH-MGCL-157449], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFE5BFA4140ADFA2B" box="[420,506,1439,1459]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EDCA776FFB7FFECFDEBFA7E432FFA75" collectingDate="2000-05-20" collectingDateMax="2002-01-13" collectingDateMin="2000-05-20" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="R. K. Robbins" country="Ecuador" elevation="1" latitude="-4.075" location="Zamora" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.96861" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFDEBFA7E4337FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761D1C3DFFB7FFECFF6DFDD1456AFE85:FB6BFBF0FFB7FFECFDEBFA7E4337FA2B" box="[532,608,1440,1459]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.075" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.96861" name="Zamora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zamora</location>
|
||
, ridge to west, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFF67FA6241BCFA48" box="[152,235,1467,1488]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.075">
|
||
4°4
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF46FA6541E8FA57" box="[185,191,1467,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF29FA654188FA57" box="[214,223,1467,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFF10FA62400EFA48" box="[239,345,1467,1488]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-78.96861">
|
||
78°58
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFED8FA65407AFA57" box="[295,301,1467,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFEC6FA654015FA57" box="[313,322,1467,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFE92FA6240A8FA48" box="[365,511,1468,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.4249999999999998" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.4">
|
||
<elevation id="75994A18FFB7FFECFE92FA6240A8FA48" box="[365,511,1468,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.4249999999999998" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.4">1,400–1,450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFDECFA62433FFA48" authority="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas, 2022" authorityName="Nakahara & Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Kleckner & Corahua-Espinoza & Tejeira & Espeland & Casagrande & Barbosa & See & Gallice & Lamas" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,616,1468,1488]" genus="Willmott" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Willmott</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFD89FA6343FBFA48" box="[630,684,1468,1488]" name="R. K. Robbins" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. R.</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFD3EFA624194FA75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFD3EFA624194FA75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-01-13">13 Jan 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFF33FA0741BCFA75" box="[204,235,1495,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFF03FA074006FA75" box="[252,337,1497,1517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFE9EFA0740B7FA75" box="[353,480,1497,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFE9EFA0740B7FA75" box="[353,480,1497,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05-20">20 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFE15FA07435DFA75" box="[490,522,1495,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFDE4FA074326FA75" box="[539,625,1497,1517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DF9FF43E4F933" blockId="25.[146,770,1569,1707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DF9FF4079F9AD" box="[146,302,1569,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other records:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EDCA776FFB7FFECFEABF9FF43F8F933" collectingDate="2006-10" collectionCode="FLMNH-, FLMNH" collectorName="Accession & E. C. Knudson & Bordelon" country="Peru" elevation="460" latitude="-9.05" location="Ucayali" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-75.63333" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFEABF9FF402AF9AD" bold="true" box="[340,381,1569,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFEABF9FF402AF9AD" box="[340,381,1569,1589]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFE61F9FF40B4F9AD" box="[414,483,1569,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C7063C9FFB7FFECFE61F9FF40B4F9AD" box="[414,483,1569,1589]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B4D6A8FFB7FFECFDFBF9FF43A9F9AD" authority="Aguaytia, Previsto" authorityName="Aguaytia, Previsto" box="[516,766,1569,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Aguaytía, Previsto</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFF67F9E1419CF9CB" box="[152,203,1598,1619]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-9.05">
|
||
9°3
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF46F9E041E8F9CA" box="[185,191,1598,1618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B80CBECFFB7FFECFF31F9E14072F9CB" box="[206,293,1598,1619]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-75.63333">
|
||
75°38
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFEF8F9E0405AF9CA" box="[263,269,1598,1618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFEBBF9E140E8F9CB" box="[324,447,1599,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="75994A18FFB7FFECFEBBF9E140E8F9CB" box="[324,447,1599,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="420.0">420–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8A0A8BEBFFB7FFECFE26F9E14315F9CB" box="[473,578,1599,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A4E7203FFB7FFECFE26F9E14315F9CB" box="[473,578,1599,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-10">Oct 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFDA3F9E143DBF9CB" box="[604,652,1597,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFD58F99E4255F9CB" box="[679,770,1600,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH-</collectionCode>
|
||
MGCL-281611; MGCL
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFE74F98240B2F9E8" box="[395,485,1628,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Accession</collectorName>
|
||
#2016-40
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFD9FF98343ACF9E8" box="[608,763,1628,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. C. Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="5341C8FDFFB7FFECFF6DF9A741BDF915" box="[146,234,1657,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bordelon</collectorName>
|
||
], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="98A535EEFFB7FFECFEFDF9A74001F915" box="[258,342,1657,1677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) [this locality is doubtful, and the specimen probably originated further west, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C7063C9FFB7FFECFE1FF9494362F933" box="[480,565,1687,1707]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
department]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DF9094333F8BD" blockId="25.[146,770,1751,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DF90941ACF973" box="[146,251,1751,1771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species-group name is a feminine Latin adjective meaning ‘straight, not curved’, in reference to the smoother VHW postdiscal band compared with the nominate race.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0BAD2BFFB7FFECFF6DF88F456AFE85" blockId="25.[146,770,1873,1952]" lastBlockId="25.[818,1442,148,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC07139FFB7FFECFF6DF88F409BF8FD" box="[146,460,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFF16F8B14061F81B" box="[233,310,1903,1923]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C7063C9FFB7FFECFEBCF8B140A3F81B" box="[323,500,1903,1923]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFD8FF8AE43CEF81B" box="[624,665,1904,1923]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="668FB1AEFFB7FFECFD58F8B1438BF81B" box="[679,732,1903,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1359,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,149,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-390@16.[152,1435,147,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map for Cisandina n. gen. taxa discussed herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10133422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10133422/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86A3EDBBFFB7FFECFF6DF8524188F838" box="[146,223,1932,1952]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it occurs in cloud forest from
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFE07F85243CDF838" box="[504,666,1932,1952]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.395" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.05">1,050 to 1,740 m</quantity>
|
||
, where it is rare and only known from ridge top localities. Males were attracted to rotting fish in canopy bait traps or to similar bait placed on leaves
|
||
<quantity id="394C00CEFFB7FFECFCCDFF114200FF7B" box="[818,855,207,227]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8B266A2FFB7FFECFBC5FF0E45C8FF7B" box="[1082,1183,207,227]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
was found flying along the edge of a road through a secondary forest with abundant bamboo during the middle of the day.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |