229 lines
19 KiB
XML
229 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="746F1C46554494C6236037EB4300F692" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola kurtvietsi Cramer 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:746F1C46554494C6236037EB4300F692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746F1C46554494C6236037EB4300F692" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cramer, 1992" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi Cramer, 1992</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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Cramer, 1992: 24.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(9 ♀; 3 ♂). Arizona, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains; Cave Creek Recreation Area; John Hands Picnic Area off Forest Road 42A west of Portal, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.898056">31°53'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.220276">109°13'13"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870092A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains; Cave Creek Recreation Area; John Hands Picnic Area off Forest Road 42A west of Portal, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.898056">31°53'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.220276">109°13'13"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870092B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains; beside Forest Road 42 near junction with Forest Road 42B, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.931944">31°55'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.254166">109°15'15"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870093A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains; Cave Creek Recreation Area; Stewart Campground beside Forest Road 42 west of Portal, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.898056">31°53'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.16944">109°10'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870094
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains; Sycamore Campground east of Sunizona, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.881111">31°52'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.33889">109°20'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870091
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Mexico, Mexico: 1 ♀ from beside Hwy. 134 at Km 29, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.999722">19°59'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-103.50833">103°30'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 May 1985, by IM Smith & C Cramer, IMS850138
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from beside Hwy. 134 at Km 30, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.0">21°0'0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-101.86417">101°51'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 May 1985, by IM Smith & C Cramer, IMS850139
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype (♀), and allotype (♂), deposited in Cristina
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
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collection at the Instituto de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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, UNAM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Rala Group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rala">T. rala</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. keesdavidsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="keesdavidsi">T. keesdavidsi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lamellipalpis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lamellipalpis">T. lamellipalpis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dolichodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dolichodactyla">T. dolichodactyla</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anoplopalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anoplopalpa">T. anoplopalpa</taxonomicName>
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) by being colorless, having incomplete hind coxal margins and being distributed in the southwest.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other Rala Group by having a more elongate gnathosomal bay (length/width = 4.47-5.43 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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, 1.48-2.73 in others), except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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(3.85-5.00); and stockier pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 1.75-2.00 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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, 2.71-5.20 in others), except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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(1.86-2.14).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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by having a less elongate dorsum (length/width = 1.29-1.42 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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, 1.74-1.82 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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) and a more elongate subcapitulum (ventral length/width = 2.51-2.70 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kurtvietsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">T. kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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, 1.96-2.07 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boettgeri">T. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 121) (n = 5) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (680-730 long; 510-560 wide) circular with light pink coloration without a distinct pattern or colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (135-150 long; 60-70 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (185-215 long; 75-80 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 360-410). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.34; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.34-1.44; anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.07-2.25; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.47-2.80; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.33-1.48.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (310-332.5 long (ventral); 205-230 long (dorsal); 115-132.5 tall) colorless. Rostrum (105-112.5 long; 35-35 wide). Chelicerae (325-360 long) with curved fangs (45-55 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.51-2.70; rostrum length/width 3.00-3.21. Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-35 long); femur 78.75-87.5 long); genu (57.5-62.5 long); tibia (35-40 long; 20-20 wide); tarsus (12.5-15 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.37-1.48; tibia/femur 0.41-0.47; tibia length/width 1.75-2.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (840-915 long; 610-650 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (180-205 long; 35-42.5 wide). Cxgl-4 apical. Medial suture (40-47.5 long). Genital plates (185-195 long; 165-177.5 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (340-360 long (total); 150-180 long (medial)); Cx-3 (370-390 wide); anterior venter (210-225 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 4.75-5.43; anterior venter/genital field length 1.08-1.18; anterior venter length/genital field width 1.18-1.33; anterior venter/medial suture 4.53-5.25.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 122) (n = 4) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (610-650 long; 450-470 wide) circular with light pink coloration without a distinct pattern or colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (140-150 long; 62.5-65 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (195-205 long; 70-75 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 345-360). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.31-1.42; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.30-1.35; anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.19-2.31; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.67-2.79; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.33-1.46.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (297.5-310 long (ventral); 205-215 long (dorsal); 112.5-115 tall) colorless. Rostrum (100-107.5 long; 35-35 wide). Chelicerae (325-355 long) with curved fangs (50-50 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.64-2.70; rostrum length/width 2.86-3.07. Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (27.5-35 long); femur (75-82.5 long); genu (57.5-60 long); tibia (36.25-38.75 long; 18.75-21.25 wide); tarsus (10-15 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.29-1.43; tibia/femur 0.45-0.48; tibia length/width 1.81-2.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (785-815 long; 530-540 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (185-195 long; 40-42.5 wide). Cxgl-4 apical. Medial suture (100-120 long). Genital plates (175-185 long; 135-140 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (340-350 long (total); 150-170 long (medial)); Cx-3 (360-370 wide); anterior venter (287.5-307.5 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 4.47-4.81; anterior venter/genital field length 1.58-1.71; anterior venter length/genital field width 135-140; anterior venter/medial suture 2.40-3.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cramer, C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/zoo/article/view/7056" year="1992">Cramer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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named this species in honor of Kurt O. Viets "in recognition of his great contribution to the knowledge of aquatic mites and especially for his invaluable efforts in bringing together the world catalog on this subject" (translated from Spanish).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southeastern Arizona (probably also western New Mexico), extending south into Mexico (Figure 120).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 120.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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distribution. Blue star represents type locality (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cramer, C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/zoo/article/view/7056" year="1992">Cramer 1992</bibRefCitation>
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); red circles represent new record and material examined.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 121.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 122.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kurtvietsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurtvietsi">Torrenticola kurtvietsi</taxonomicName>
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and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. We were also unable to examine type material. However, we were able to examine new material from Arizona and Mexico. Based upon overall similarity, incomplete hind coxal margins, distribution, and lack of coloration, this species fits within our concept of the Rala Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |