252 lines
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252 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28281" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="175ade4f-e320-4f41-ab85-7811f4147be4" ID-PMC="PMC6323114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" ID-PubMed="30627045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-123" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M.romaschenkoi" checkinTime="1553125316505" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Vega, Isidoro Sanchez, Romaschenko, Konstantin, Giraldo-Canas, Diego & Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio" docDate="2018" docId="7455892FC46BF75A34186114F4D66C04" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 123-206" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" docTitle="Muhlenbergia monandra Alegria & Rugolo, Darwiniana 39 (1 - 2): 20, 22, f. 1 - 3." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" masterDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1732930826153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F815AC204E029BB411B97BEB666E561D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="595E3FF3A1CC4061616EF023BB892776">
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<mods:title id="8D9F5CFA8A6E9668C6B5751B3364BBDC">Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AC224209D557CC9F0D7F0A3B236BA458" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="201FBC1A14D683DDE765F733EDDC7268">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F96E5D95B454A434B753194D41BBD1FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37161B2EDED151C8559235F15AB5C10E">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DBA796C99F0491980222019A2EF9C127" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="824B8A729E485FCFE0027B8B6A2EA80F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E19F37E9863FE521DF287CD0948D7A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A30346C1A00BA24B44B8E2C0E066BCD1">Vega, Isidoro Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C8F6320720DB65659C8D142726B5BCA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="11809C3B3ED0F0AA887BE1A9C993803D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0624E3BFEFEB068D06280080B100673">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB09C6A04866C6DAB5E524212AA524C8">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B812FF8B86BA326B6E6898E4297C01B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6599141CB387DB3CE59EE200154D2D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74E7A80F8688232348DFC96699F9D96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="087115B190B97BC14E4661D3B82B6D77">Giraldo-Canas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="641C39BEF7964733FDACD6F109D3F39E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65E47EC509989A26E1A9C659777A21EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE97A5660F5D5DAD0890323D0E36CF6A">Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6FC4E10EC7F8ADBF6F19108A364C418">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DAEA2C77CF87A1F7D6C15A7D4E4A619">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="382925203751EDD16CD57B210A2E2154">
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<mods:date id="DF2B7B2F92C7588932915316EE8CE5A0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6AA6788430E49367F0966A4C4958088" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9FB6AE5231AFE49949BAA0843BC2B6A5">114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="28D3929D6DBD84CB83011C05C447199F">123</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7BB1CD98AB0DA9FCFA6CDEE21BA96033">206</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B473C05657561D34EEDFE8A7DD32A053">
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<mods:url id="F65750E9001837AE5B7CE166133E8758">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BF4C3F14268B210EEC48F66C27873F24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2385E1126317E1708995BE827454D98D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EAC1FD42B23BCF1405C0A4D1C64DC83" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43A3A94EEE62B10DE575B159B65011CA" type="Pensoft-UUID">CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5515CBB81857E5A8F90855283EBD8584" type="Zenodo-Dep">2533527</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7455892FC46BF75A34186114F4D66C04" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7455892FC46BF75A34186114F4D66C04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7455892FC46BF75A34186114F4D66C04" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="40" pageNumber="163" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="661E55C76DDE05354499C7FC7D75D7CC" pageId="40" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8695B086EB1725E17F13FE46DC59117E" pageId="40" pageNumber="163">
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<pageBreakToken id="5599A712BA6B29D2FA80867A467C7275" pageId="40" pageNumber="163" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0A7469EFD5670034394201E173A05E3F" ID-CoL="44JKK" LSID="BC98ED64-DD34-5FF5-B985-C418A75F33D8" authority="Alegria & Rugolo, Darwiniana 39 (1 - 2): 20, 22, f. 1 - 3." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia monandra" order="Poales" pageId="40" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monandra">
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Muhlenbergia monandra
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<normalizedToken id="2FB32AB040ADB48D87259F6FAFC0EB4A" originalValue="Alegría">Alegria</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken id="64DC1781880D0AAB1B93EC92B68B9DF7" originalValue="Rúgolo">Rugolo</normalizedToken>
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, Darwiniana 39(1-2): 20, 22, f. 1-3.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="93E608E759D9AF01810465FB8883BC9A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. A-M Muhlenbergia monandra Alegria & Rugolo A habit B ligule C two spikelets D glume base and rachilla E lemma, dorsal view F floret, side view G floret, ventral view H apex of lemma with two small teeth I palea and caryopsis, lateral view J lodicules K caryopsis, dorsal view L caryopsis, lateral view M caryopsis, ventral view. Drawings from the holotype collection Granda Paucar & Alegria Olivera 2230." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254051" pageId="40" pageNumber="163">Fig. 10A-M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3FF3CBABA251D5CF74F6B1421D6E03B" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D5EBBD1C8DFA1808688FA3BFCADD9C8D" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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<pageBreakToken id="D9CBA5333E9E9432622803F74613D38A" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09564D676840F60AB2C2DED0A2560366" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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Peru, Depto. Lima, Prov. Canta, 5 km arriba de San
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<normalizedToken id="EC63CD9FE359F815570CC4B13C005C0C" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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en camino a Huamantanga, frente a Apio, 2700 m, 21 May 1999,
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<emphasis id="6C322CAF60B94A6156766341BB3907E5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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A. Granda Paucar & J.J.
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<normalizedToken id="8D081403008D4262D18BE0A32097B4EF" originalValue="Alegría">Alegria</normalizedToken>
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Olivera 2230
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: MOL; isotypes: BRIT-23827 [image!], SI! [SI-016006 image!], TEX, US-3376226! [US-00901642 image!], USM-000747 [image!]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D34A32F937A9C66163EA6FE3CCD7943" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3A8A2CA5F6E7AC04E2848633F70AEA8" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A06F1EBB7FE6F62737D4D181A2835AE" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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Tufted
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<emphasis id="40BF3F166034E946193142353F80C93E" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">annuals</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="DF43D9FA0E0C42B3EBD7946B7905DD5A" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Culms</emphasis>
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4-25 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 mm in diameter near base, erect to decumbent, branching below, glabrous, 2 or 3 glabrous nodes, scaberulous below the nodes;
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<emphasis id="28E671E9208821F8D1CE941CA755291B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">internodes</emphasis>
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0.5-9 cm long.
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<emphasis id="DCEFA3DCB35BB3CD47478E2EAFB59B80" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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0.5-4.7 cm long, usually shorter than the internodes, compressed, mostly glabrous, scaberulous near the summit, margins scarious;
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<emphasis id="3EFB1A8612B4DE8A61D9895EE7A8B404" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">ligules</emphasis>
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1-3 mm long, hyaline, decurrent, apex truncate to obtuse, lacinate to irregularly dentate;
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<emphasis id="8FBBC406CBF7C8106FE262081E65DFB2" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">blades</emphasis>
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(0.5-)1-8 cm long, 0.7-3.6 mm wide, flat or loosely folded, finely pilose above and scabrous below, margins scabrous, apex mostly acuminate, rarely acute.
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<emphasis id="E2B1AF18FE1EB4C878760B7ED9AB5E75" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Panicles</emphasis>
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(0.5-)1-7 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, tightly spiciform, often interrupted below, elliptic to oblong, terminal and axillary, often partially included in the sheath below;
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<emphasis id="58B6294EAC5D43DB1DD75040DFC38D73" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">primary branches</emphasis>
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4-15 mm long, tightly ascending-appressed, verticillate below with 5-10 per node, scabrous;
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<emphasis id="3D41913AD5CFA809FE80977EEC8B826D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">pedicles</emphasis>
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0.1-1.2 mm long, shorter than the spikelets, scabrous.
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<emphasis id="82BB109EDD513FD05341CBA77BC69B86" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Spikelets</emphasis>
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3.4-4.6 mm long, 1-flowered, tightly carinate, cleistogamous;
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<emphasis id="A05E1BF75CCADAD132F07AFBE72805ED" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">glumes</emphasis>
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3.5-4.7 mm long, longer than the floret, nearly equal in length, membranous, linear lanceolate, 1-veined, scaberulous along the midvein, apex acuminate, mucronate, the mucro 0.2-0.7 mm long;
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<emphasis id="E25A2602D77E0D8B96A7B05DB2C2452C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">lemmas</emphasis>
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1.5-2.1 mm long, hyaline to membranous, ovate, 3-veined, the lateral veins faint, mottled with irregular plumbeous areas, sparingly appressed pilose, the hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, apex truncate to obtuse, subapically awned, the awns 1.2-5 mm long, straight;
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<emphasis id="D3546F19DF362FECF3AACFDBC6D0743D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">callus</emphasis>
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pilose;
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<emphasis id="8469397C285B06540252F7AC820B509A" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">paleas</emphasis>
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1.4-2 mm long, hyaline, ovate, sparingly pilose, apex truncate, the veins extending as mucros up to 0.2 mm long;
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<emphasis id="1F4BF4D7B9419FF613AD039303FF1ED9" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">lodicules</emphasis>
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0.1-0.2 mm long, truncate;
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<emphasis id="5C3224BDD952A8C5299A55F3CB111FA6" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">stamen</emphasis>
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1, anthers 0.3-0.6 mm long, whitish to yellow.
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<emphasis id="2BA3DEC9A4CA4859DFABF6FBC6229B14" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Caryopses</emphasis>
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1-1.6 mm long, ovoid, laterally flattened, light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3601C05E4513CAD67EBA92EAC38348DF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533661" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254051" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="CBCD53987FFFBD7843509648CDFF53C9" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="D515F9A12FD2E232D6569283A91E6D73" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9D8363CAB5AA4415B70F745B295F13B0" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">A-M</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7E0FE2451BECA0495B5C97A49EDF094B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia monandra" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monandra">
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<emphasis id="8BCF89CF481A3124757E1F732D0942D1" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Muhlenbergia monandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="1A14C561DC7F4E8E05770828234A624C" originalValue="Alegría">Alegria</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken id="EC887602C4917BD584BBC6A4DA96FE94" originalValue="Rúgolo">Rugolo</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="DBC106ADB9DD96F07FBB58EB3A1EB35F" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="36D665094DCDAB084B7B96817A807C84" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">B</emphasis>
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ligule
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<emphasis id="A4F96D582D8C5580CE68D6BF7D250E84" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
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two spikelets
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<emphasis id="287867AAA17112C382820C03DB4177A1" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">D</emphasis>
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glume base and rachilla
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<emphasis id="4AD97053A50E0D539A345D27FCB3DC17" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">E</emphasis>
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lemma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="7929F3C741E59A7DEAB3187C42C670D9" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">F</emphasis>
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floret, side view
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<emphasis id="F247C8E85505C7310914EA0EC3C9CD3E" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">G</emphasis>
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floret, ventral view
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<emphasis id="3B249ABCE876026D8C23F9A93B66CDBC" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">H</emphasis>
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apex of lemma with two small teeth
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<emphasis id="CB37D38BD16775EBC77AEA569FEBB8DE" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">I</emphasis>
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palea and caryopsis, lateral view
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<emphasis id="E9B7A4DD949348F3BE65724BE0FE771D" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">J</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7E53DBBC95A8105E60FFCB5EBF5F0BAF" originalValue="lodícules">lodicules</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="824318CFAA4EDC837F7A678FB065754D" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">K</emphasis>
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caryopsis, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="0E1452BB1C250B2A940EAABFD9DB38BD" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">L</emphasis>
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caryopsis, lateral view
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<emphasis id="8CE946331E129A52B0DE4EBE9B1EC33D" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">M</emphasis>
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caryopsis, ventral view. Drawings from the holotype collection
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<emphasis id="EF3B34B9B5A255D85F96B938A1ABA4AF" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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Granda Paucar &
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<normalizedToken id="AAFF683FE15C6CC2E021E5A9F88E8C08" originalValue="Alegría">Alegria</normalizedToken>
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Olivera 2230
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8939ECBDD4956C09B56E7A5B4696DB3F" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E1CB0931B10701F57786D294B9E4B92B" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1158EB0C7706A1142BE935A85C3F8EB4" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">A Peruvian endemic known only from near San Jose de Canta, Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CB625D91885188A83D14CB2420BE3DD" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="DE11A1CEF69E3B6F368E933442A8079F" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37812AEC36A2774403E504260FED87D5" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
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This species occurs on gravelly slopes among xerophytic scrub vegetation with
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<taxonomicName id="546F5D26BF3F22934BC04E626438B3D8" authorityName="Lag" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bouteloua simplex" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="44199DB4913E3F6C2DC2BB9D7D65E163" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Bouteloua simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8F0F2DD01E2D1727BED8B671A65CC4EE" authority="subsp. virescens" class="Equisetopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eragrostis mexicana" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana" subspecies="virescens">Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens</taxonomicName>
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(J. Presl) S.D. Koch &
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<normalizedToken id="C7414851033D7FD78E0F907685412E48" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
|
Vega,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2E52D0377E4698FFF451C713F50F32C" authorityName="P. M. Peterson, Caldasia 31 (2): 279, f. 2 A-B" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Doell" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia bryophilus" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="219A5A9D58E7EEF5C106F3E401F89EF8" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Muhlenbergia bryophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EACA1EDF741077129F2340C41349DEF0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urochloa" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="59A43361BA194A682C9B72FE5128D837" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Urochloa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9ECB6D6A496DB4080EA268A27A81BEDD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D4B9BAB383945E9880B0F658E8DFA39" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Veronica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68112FE5AE480D66902087E9A3968CD6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca myruos" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="myruos">
|
|
<emphasis id="5BF1ABD794D52231CAA15788D770AE98" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Festuca myruos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
between 2700 and 2800 m.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="013E0890EA7EBE56EA7E587B85E390B6" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="0FE5C24A00B2FD65CD7D5887566D9DA4" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B68FA8800E9AD68DBE1D81C5B4DDD64A" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
|
|
Molecular DNA sequence analysis indicates
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B54A00E0FF6C38A800B62AEACDF98A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia monandra" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monandra">
|
|
<emphasis id="97C209EE63EAE3957363E9BCF4925DB8" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Muhlenbergia monandra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an unsupported sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91FEF144F4674413B75BA1A0ECB45D44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. atacamensis" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="11DF743FE731C7B80EB5B2769781EF80" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">M. atacamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CDC7DB37AE9CCC4A10F26EBF4E248F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ligulata" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="C0250D2DE8DC07CC2111790DCC9DAAFA" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0A606FB5FD329132A832C7A82A81C90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. subbiflora" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="subbiflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="0AA362729CA38CD5B877C0F17DD89F88" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">M. subbiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="185315038CFEE4D3CC4AEA6F44F44089" authority="subg. Pseudosporobolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">M. subg. Pseudosporobolus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C2B7DBFB0DDF962FF3A7B0A1850EE5BA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254042" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BC7003CBA8D99E9CDA544C4A75685DD0" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="2C7278C13E0B84D8185773D0BB72BFDC" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A697642908AECB717F4866BBA36D70C6" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
|
|
Peru.
|
|
<emphasis id="91A88C4EB0B49425461DC60CF25D9B94" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Lima</emphasis>
|
|
: Prov. Canta, 8 km SW of San Jose Canta towards Huamantango,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9CE1DE3CBFB9822836D9196A720CDABA" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="-11.519444">11°31'10.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="57EF5C49C4CE9E158C05AABB26BCAE2D" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-76.70452">76°42'16.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2770 m, 28 Mar 2004, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 17990 (MO, US, USM); entre Huamantanga y Puruchuco, 2800 m, 1 May 1994, J.J.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EC53ECFC5332EFA0A8E8D25F928A20C2" originalValue="Alegría">Alegria</normalizedToken>
|
|
Olivera 739 (MOL, SI).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |