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<mods:title id="81F47C7BCBE10958272EECE17BEBBAEC">Division of the genus Nothopleurus Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FD4BFDD4DD9C" ID-CoL="3MRCQ" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,613,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FD4BFDD4DD9C" bold="true" box="[151,613,738,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FD4BFE04DD9C" bold="true" box="[151,437,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hovorodon maxillosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805ABFD4BFDECDD9C" author="Drury" box="[452,605,738,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FCACFDFBDC7F" blockId="22.[151,613,738,799]" box="[151,586,773,799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C66804F0FCACFF40DC7F" box="[159,241,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,215,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[192,1389,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Habitus. 5. Nothopleurus madericus (Skiles, 1978), paratype male; 6. idem, female; 7. Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), male; 8. Hovorodon maxillosum (Drury, 1773), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276173/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680490FCACFEBEDC7F" box="[255,271,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="25.[151,270,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[261,1324,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[244,1337,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Habitus. 9. Hovorodon maxillosum (Drury, 1773), female; 10. Hovorodon santacruzensis (Hovore &amp; Santos-Silva, 2004), paratype male; 11. idem, paratype female; 12. Mallodon arabicum Buquet, 1843, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276174/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680573FCACFE8DDC7F" box="[284,316,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[231,1338,218,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1360,197,1938]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus. 13. Hovorodon bituberculatum (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805), male; 14. idem, female; 15. Hovorodon subcancellatum (Thomson, 1867), male; 16. idem, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276175/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680527FCACFED9DC7F" box="[328,360,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C668051BFCACFE5DDC7F" box="[372,492,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">33, 49, 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680597FCACFDA9DC7F" box="[504,536,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="33.[151,274,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[192,1387,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[177,1399,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Metepisternum, male. 57. Nothopleurus castaneus; 58. N. lobigenis; 59. N. subsulcatus; 60. N. madericus; 61. Hovorodon subcancellatum; 62. H. bituberculatum; 63. H. maxillosum; 64. H. santacruzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276179/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C668064BFCACFDF2DC7F" box="[548,579,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 78" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,216,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,194,1393]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 75 78. Maps. 75. Distribution of Nothopleurus and Hovorodon; 76. Nothopleurus lobigenis (circle), N. castaneus (square), N. madericus (star); 77. Hovorodon subcancellatum (circle), H. santacruzensis (square); 78. H. bituberculatum (square), H. maxillosum (star), Nothopleurus subsulcatus (circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276182/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">78</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FCF9FD8CDC07" ID-CoL="SHH8" authority="Drury, 1773: 133" authorityName="Drury" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,573,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FCF9FECCDC07" box="[151,381,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerambyx maxillosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66805EBFCF9FD8CDC07" author="Drury" box="[388,573,848,871]" page="133" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1773">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805EBFCF9FDB9DC07" author="Drury" box="[388,520,848,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
: 133
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680627FCF9FC93DC07" author="Gmelin" box="[584,802,848,871]" page="1818" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1790">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680627FCF9FD6EDC07" author="Gmelin" box="[584,735,848,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae. Edit. 13. Beer, Lipsiae, 1 (4), 1517 - 2224." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
: 1818
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FCD9FED5DCE7" ID-CoL="4MH7K" box="[151,356,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FCD9FED5DCE7" box="[151,356,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prionus maxillosus</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668051DFCD9FDE0DCE7" author="Fabricius" box="[370,593,880,903]" page="163" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668051DFCD9FDADDCE7" author="Fabricius" box="[370,540,880,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte; Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae, 30 + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 163
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; 1781: 208; 1787: 130; 1792: 249; 1801: 264; Anonymous, 1830: 115 (cat.).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FC39FDD0DCC7" box="[151,609,912,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FC39FED6DCC7" ID-CoL="6423V" authority="Maxillosus" authorityName="Maxillosus" box="[151,359,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FC39FED6DCC7" box="[151,359,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prionus Maxillosus</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668051AFC39FDECDCC7" author="Schonherr" box="[373,605,912,935]" page="344" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668051AFC39FD99DCC7" author="Schonherr" box="[373,552,912,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1817) Synonymia insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum &amp;: c. Geordnet. Lewerentzischen Buchdrukerey, Skara, 1 (3), xi + 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="1817">Schönherr, 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 344
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FC19FB93DCA7" box="[151,1058,944,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FC19FE55DCA7" ID-CoL="4MH7K" box="[151,484,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus" subGenus="Mallodon">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FC19FE55DCA7" box="[151,484,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prionus (Mallodon) maxillosus</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668059DFC19FC83DCA7" author="Drury" box="[498,818,944,967]" page="82" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668059DFC19FCBBDCA7" author="Drury" box="[498,778,944,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Drury, D. &amp; Westwood, J. O. (1837) Illustrations of exotic entomology, containing upwards of six hundred and fifty figures and descriptions of foreign insects, interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties. Henry G. Bohn, London, 1: 1 - 123, 151 pls." type="journal article" year="1837">Drury &amp; Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 82
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; Thomson, 1861: 320;
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FC79FE32DC87" ID-CoL="5KMG" authority="Maxillosum" authorityName="Maxillosum" box="[151,387,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FC79FE32DC87" box="[151,387,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mallodon Maxillosum</emphasis>
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;
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: 308
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FC59FE31DB67" ID-CoL="3XP6N" box="[151,384,1008,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FC59FE31DB67" box="[151,384,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mallodon maxillosum</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66805E1FC59FDDFDB67" author="Thomson" box="[398,622,1008,1031]" page="103" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805E1FC59FD88DB67" author="Thomson" box="[398,569,1008,1031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Thomson, J. (1867) IV. Revision du groupe des Mallodonites (insectes Coleopteres, Prionites, Cerambycides). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 1, 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1867">Thomson, 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680616FC59FCEBDB67" author="Gundlach" box="[633,858,1008,1031]" page="330" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680616FC59FC96DB67" author="Gundlach" box="[633,807,1008,1031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gundlach, J. (1894) Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riquena. Octava parte. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 2 (22) 2, 286 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894">Gundlach, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 330
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66807DAFC59FBD7DB67" author="Gahan" box="[949,1126,1008,1031]" page="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66807DAFC59FBF0DB67" author="Gahan" box="[949,1089,1008,1031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1895) On the Longicorn Coleoptera of the West Indian Islands. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1895, 79 - 140." type="journal article" year="1895">Gahan, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FBB9FF58DB27" blockId="22.[151,1437,848,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FBB9FF58DB27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FBB9FEC8DB47" ID-CoL="3XP6D" box="[151,377,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FBB9FEC8DB47" box="[151,377,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mallodon maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66805E7FBB9FCB1DB47" author="Gemminger" box="[392,768,1040,1063]" page="2770" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805E7FBB9FD0EDB47" author="Gemminger" box="[392,703,1040,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. (1872) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Sumptu E. H. Gummi (G. Beck), Monachii, 9, 2669 - 2988." type="journal article" year="1872">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 2770
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668073FFBB9FB3ADB47" author="Fleutiaux" box="[848,1163,1040,1063]" page="460" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668073FFBB9FBE6DB47" author="Fleutiaux" box="[848,1111,1040,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fleutiaux, E. &amp; Salle, A. (1889) Liste des Coleopteres de la Guadeloupe et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6) 9, 351 - 484, pls 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1889">Fleutiaux &amp; Sallé, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 460
</treatmentCitation>
(hosts);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680083FBB9FF54DB27" author="Fleutiaux" page="68" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680083FBB9FA29DB47" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1260,1432,1040,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1892) Petite faune elementaire des Coleopteres de la Guadeloupe a l'usage des ecoles de la Colonie. Imprimerie du Gouvernement, Basse Terre, 87 pp." type="book" year="1892">Fleutiaux, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FBF9FCECDBE7" blockId="22.[151,1437,848,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FBF9FCECDBE7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FBF9FD8BDB07" ID-CoL="4ZY8X" box="[151,570,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus" subGenus="Nothopleurus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FBF9FD8BDB07" box="[151,570,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stenodontes (Nothopleurus) maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680627FBF9FCA5DB07" author="Lameere" box="[584,788,1104,1127]" page="97" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680627FBF9FD5CDB07" author="Lameere" box="[584,749,1104,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1902) Revision des Prionides. Quatrieme Memoire - Stenodontines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 9, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
; 1913: 13 (cat.); 1919: 33;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680056FBF9FAB8DB07" author="Wolcott" box="[1081,1289,1104,1127]" page="332" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680056FBF9FB62DB07" author="Wolcott" box="[1081,1235,1104,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Wolcott, G. N. (1951) The insects of Puerto Rico. Coleoptera. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 32 (2) [1948], 225 - 416, 56 figs." type="journal article" year="1951">Wolcott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668017BFBF9FF53DBE7" author="Duffy" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668017BFBF9FA29DB07" author="Duffy" box="[1300,1432,1104,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. (1960) A monograph of the immature stages of Neotropical timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 327, 176 figs &amp; 13 pls." type="journal article" year="1960">Duffy, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
(Biol.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680553FBD9FDB0DBE7" author="Gilmour" box="[316,513,1136,1159]" page="76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680553FBD9FE6DDBE7" author="Gilmour" box="[316,476,1136,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1963) Some Caribbean Coleoptera Cerambycidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao &amp; other Caribbean Islands, 18 (78), 75 - 102, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1963">Gilmour, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680633FBD9FCB8DBE7" author="Peck" box="[604,777,1136,1159]" page="191" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680633FBD9FD67DBE7" author="Peck" box="[604,726,1136,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Peck, S. B. (2006) The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution. Insecta Mundi, 20 (3 - 4), 165 - 209." type="journal article" year="2006">Peck, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FB39FE0BDA67" blockId="22.[151,1437,848,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FB39FE0BDA67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FB39FE17DBC7" ID-CoL="47TNT" box="[151,422,1168,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nothopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FB39FE17DBC7" box="[151,422,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nothopleurus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66805D6FB39FD4EDBC7" author="Leng" box="[441,767,1168,1191]" page="443" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805D6FB39FD79DBC7" author="Leng" box="[441,712,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leng, C. W. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1914) A Preliminary List of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as Recorded to January 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 33 (30), 391 - 493." type="journal article" year="1914">Leng &amp; Mutchler, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 443
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 1917: 209 (distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680055FB39FAA5DBC7" author="Wolcott" box="[1082,1300,1168,1191]" page="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680055FB39FB68DBC7" author="Wolcott" box="[1082,1241,1168,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Wolcott, G. N. (1924) &quot; Insectae Portoricensis &quot;. A preliminary annotated checklist of the insects of Porto Rico, with descriptions of some new species. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico, 7 (1), 5 - 313." type="journal article" year="1924">Wolcott, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
; 1936: 258;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66804A8FB19FE2BDBA7" author="Villiers" box="[199,410,1200,1223]" page="141" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66804A8FB19FED1DBA7" author="Villiers" box="[199,352,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Villiers, A. (1980) Coleopteres Cerambycidae des Antilles Francaises I. Parandrinae, Prioninae, Lepturinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 16 (1), 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="1980">Villiers, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66805C5FB19FD4ADBA7" author="Fragoso" box="[426,763,1200,1223]" page="219" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66805C5FB19FD70DBA7" author="Fragoso" box="[426,705,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fragoso, S. A. &amp; Monne, M. A. (1995) Notes on Macrotomini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 55 (2), 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Fragoso &amp; Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
; Monné, 1995: 13 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668004FFB19FA29DBA7" author="Chalumeau" box="[1056,1432,1200,1223]" page="45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668004FFB19FADADBA7" author="Chalumeau" box="[1056,1387,1200,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Touroult, J. (2005) Les longicornes des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Taxonomie, ethologie, biogeographie. Pensoft, Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chalumeau &amp; Touroult, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66804A8FB79FDBCDB87" author="Santos-Silva" box="[199,525,1232,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Santos-Silva, A. &amp; Martins, U. R. (2005) Novos taxons e notas taxonomicas em Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Iheringia, Ser. Zool., 95 (4), 393 - 403." type="journal article" year="2005">Santos-Silva &amp; Martins, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680600FB79FC2FDB87" author="Monne" box="[623,926,1232,1255]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680600FB79FCC6DB87" author="Monne" box="[623,887,1232,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 2006: 13 (cat.); Monné, 2006: 55 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C66804A8FB59FED7DA67" author="Peck" box="[199,358,1264,1287]" page="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C66804A8FB59FEF0DA67" author="Peck" box="[199,321,1264,1287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Peck, S. B. (2009) The beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure. Insecta Mundi, 73, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2009">Peck, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FAB9FB6EDA47" blockId="22.[151,1437,848,1319]" box="[151,1247,1296,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA211D68702C66804F8FAB9FB6EDA47" box="[151,1247,1296,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8702C66804F8FAB9FDBEDA47" ID-CoL="4ZY8X" box="[151,527,1296,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus" subGenus="Mallodon">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66804F8FAB9FDBEDA47" box="[151,527,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stenodontes (Mallodon) maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C6680672FAB9FC99DA47" author="Chemsak" box="[541,808,1296,1319]" page="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C6680672FAB9FCB2DA47" author="Chemsak" box="[541,771,1296,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados Faunisticos de Mexico II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C66806E8FAB9FD0CDA47" box="[647,701,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="7D1310E98702C668071BFAB9FB2BDA47" author="Monne" box="[884,1178,1296,1319]" page="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098702C668071BFAB9FB32DA47" author="Monne" box="[884,1155,1296,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden, Burbank, 410 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66804F8FAFCFA3ED984" blockId="22.[151,1437,1365,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Male (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C668048AFAFCFE9EDA0F" box="[229,303,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,215,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[192,1389,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Habitus. 5. Nothopleurus madericus (Skiles, 1978), paratype male; 6. idem, female; 7. Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), male; 8. Hovorodon maxillosum (Drury, 1773), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276173/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Central area of dorsal face of head, between the eyes, with punctures distinctly smaller than laterally and towards occiput, somewhat disperse. Area behind upper ocular lobe coarsely punctate, and partially anastomosed; area behind lower ocular lobe rugose. Clypeus slightly elevated laterally; anteriorly distinctly and widely emarginated centrally. Central projection of labrum narrow, acuminated, elongated. Distance between upper ocular lobes equal to 3.7 times the width of scape at apex; distance between lower ocular lobes equal to 4.4 times the width of scape at apex. Hypostomal area (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680059F9B9FB3CD94A" box="[1078,1165,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) wholly vermiculated, more distinctly on the area strongly elevated near the gula, and strongly depressed close to the mentum; pilosity moderately short and disperse on elevated area, and distinctly longer and more abundant on depressed area. Hypostomal carina (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C66805B8F929FD83D9FA" box="[471,562,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 32" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,211,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1368,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 21 32. Head and prothorax, ventral view. 21. Nothopleurus castaneus, male; 22. idem, female; 23. N. lobigenis, male; 24. idem, female; 25. N. subsulcatus, male; 26. N. madericus, paratype male; 27. idem, female; 28. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male; 29. idem, female; 30. Hovorodon bituberculatum, male; 31. idem, female; 32. Hovorodon maxillosum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276177/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) elevated throughout, but obliterated near the gula by the elevation of hypostomal area. Apex of gena not projected laterally. Maxillary palpomere III as long as IV. Apex of labial palps not reaching the fourth maxillary palpomere. Galea reaching the apex of the first maxillary palpomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88702C66904A9F959FB96DE42" blockId="22.[151,1437,1365,2026]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C668053AF959FE2FD86A" box="[341,414,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="16.[151,271,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,215,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[192,1389,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Habitus. 5. Nothopleurus madericus (Skiles, 1978), paratype male; 6. idem, female; 7. Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), male; 8. Hovorodon maxillosum (Drury, 1773), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276173/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) distinctly longer than head (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8702C6680766F959FCFED869" box="[777,847,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">major</emphasis>
male); dorsal carina (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8702C6680033F959FB04D86A" box="[1116,1205,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) strongly elevated, narrow throughout, obliquely sloped near the apex; lateroexternal face oblique, somewhat concave, with punctures fine and disperse; pilosity of outer face moderately short and sparse at base, and shorter and sparser in the remaining; pilosity of inner face long and very abundant throughout; infero-inner margin projected in plate at apical half, in which there is a large tooth at apex and the remaining is somewhat irregular; area between the apex of the plate and the apex of inner margin with a large tooth somewhat acute; apex narrow, curved inward, with outer tooth long and acute, and inner tooth short and somewhat rounded. Scape reaching or just surpassing the posterior edge of eyes. Antennomere III longer than IV. Facets of pronotal disc relatively small, subtriangular, placed at anterior half. Lateral angles of pronotum rounded; posterior angles almost null. Elytra with some hairs at basal fifth. Metepisternum (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C6690749FF4BFC31DF9C" box="[806,896,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="33.[151,274,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[192,1387,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[177,1399,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Metepisternum, male. 57. Nothopleurus castaneus; 58. N. lobigenis; 59. N. subsulcatus; 60. N. madericus; 61. Hovorodon subcancellatum; 62. H. bituberculatum; 63. H. maxillosum; 64. H. santacruzensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) slightly narrowed and not concave in inner margin (width at central region equal to approximately 0.26 times the length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88703C66904A9FE84FC4EDD47" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Female (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C669055EFE84FECFDE27" box="[305,382,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="25.[151,270,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[261,1324,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[244,1337,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Habitus. 9. Hovorodon maxillosum (Drury, 1773), female; 10. Hovorodon santacruzensis (Hovore &amp; Santos-Silva, 2004), paratype male; 11. idem, paratype female; 12. Mallodon arabicum Buquet, 1843, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276174/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Central area of dorsal face of head, between the eyes, coarsely punctate (punctures usually distinctly coarser than in male). Distance between upper ocular lobes equal to 1.8 times the width of a lobe; distance between lower ocular lobes equal to 1.7 times the width of a lobe. Gena as in male. Hypostomal area (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C66904B4FE34FE87DED7" box="[219,310,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) punctate-vermiculate throughout, with transversal furrow, deep, close to the anterior edge. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C6690548FE6BFE30DEBC" box="[295,385,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1316,205,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1318,194,1747]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33 56. 33 35, head and prothorax, ventral view: 33. Hovorodon maxillosum, female; 34. H. santacruzensis, paratype male; 35. idem, paratype female. 36 52, mandibles: 36. Nothopleurus castaneus, male, dorsal view; 37. idem, female, dorsal view; 38. N. lobigenis, male, dorsal view; 39. idem, female, dorsal view; 40. N. subsulcatus, male, lateral view; 41. N. madericus, male, lateral view; 42. idem, female, dorsal view; 43. Hovorodon subcancellatum, male, dorsal view; 44. idem, male, lateral view; 45. idem, female, dorsal view; 46. H. bituberculatum, male, dorsal view; 47. idem, male, lateral view; 48. idem, female, dorsal view; 49. H. maxillosum, male, dorsal view; 50. idem, female, dorsal view; 51. H. santacruzensis, male, dorsal view; 52. idem, female, dorsal view. 53 56, metatarsus: 53. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, male, dorsal view; 54. idem, lateral view; 55. M. arabicum, male, dorsal view; 56. idem, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276178/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) with long hairs at base of outer face. Lateral angles of pronotum very projected, subspiniform; lateral margins crenulated; disc distinctly punctate, coarser laterally. Elytra with very disperse short hairs at basal fifth. Width of metepisternum equal to 0.30 times the length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A865738703C66604A9FD9BFCCFDAAC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88703C66904A9FD9BFBA3DC4C" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C66904A9FD9BFEF0DD2C" bold="true" box="[198,321,562,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation.</emphasis>
Male: central area of dorsal face of head, between the eyes, with punctures just smaller than laterally and towards occiput, abundant (sometimes partially anastomosed); area behind lower ocular lobe with punctures somewhat fine and sparse on the region close to eye, and rugose towards the base of the head (punctures finer and sparser, and rugosity less conspicuous towards the apex of the eye); distance between upper ocular lobes from 3.6 to 4.0 times the width of scape at apex; distance between lower ocular lobes from 4.1 to 4.4 times the width of scape at apex; hypostomal area not distinctly vermiculated on depressed area; width of metepisternum at central region from 0.26 to 0.28 times the length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88703C66904A9FC9EFC8FDCA2" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C66904A9FC9EFDD0DC31" bold="true" box="[198,609,823,849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 53.568.5/52.353.8; prothoracic length, 9.010.2/8.08.1; anterior prothoracic width (between the apices of anterior angles), 12.515.7/11.0 11.1; posterior prothoracic width (between the apices of lateral angles), 14.618.1/16.216.5; humeral width, 14.016.4/16.416.8; elytral length, 31.538.5/35.636.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88703C66904A9FC64FBF0DAC7" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C66904A9FC64FE0CDC87" bold="true" box="[198,445,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C66904A9FC64FEA0DC87" box="[198,273,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Types</typeStatus>
, type-locality.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C66905ABFC64FDEEDC87" author="Drury" box="[452,607,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury (1773)</bibRefCitation>
did not record the sex of the
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C66907DEFC64FBA9DC87" box="[945,1048,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, from
<collectingCountry id="84A576688703C66900B4FC64FAF0DC87" box="[1243,1345,973,999]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
, but the description and figure from
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C669058DFC5BFDCCDB6C" author="Drury" box="[482,637,1010,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Drury, D. (1770) Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. To which is added, a translation into French. D. Drury, London, 1: xxvii + 130 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1770">Drury (1770)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that the specimen is a male. Unfortunately, the specimens from Drurys collection are believed to be lost.
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C66906A5FBB1FC1DDB52" box="[714,940,1048,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ferrer, J., Maxwell, V. L. &amp; Geoffrey, H. (2004) Discovery of lost J. C. Fabricius (1775) and A. G. Olivier (1795) types of Coleoptera in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Scotland. Annales Zoologici, 54 (4), 775 - 781." type="journal article">
Ferrer
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C6690775FBB1FCE4DB51" box="[794,853,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the following regarding Drurys collection: “
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C669054CFB94FDB3DB37" author="Hayek" box="[291,514,1085,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hayek, C. M. F. (1985) On the type of material of the species of Coleoptera described from the Drury Collection by D. Drury and J. C. Fabricius with notes on some Coleoptera from the Milne collection preserved in the British Museum (Natural History). Archives of Natural History, 12 (1): 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1985">Hayek (1985: 150)</bibRefCitation>
lists
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C669062FFB94FD72DB36" box="[576,707,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. cornutus</emphasis>
among Fabrician species described from Drurys material, but she does not uncover its whereabouts, or that of the majority of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8703C66907E0FBCBFBA1DB1C" box="[911,1040,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C6690077FBCBFBE7DB1C" box="[1048,1110,1122,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
from the Drury Collection. She observes that most of the
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C669059BFB21FD97DBC2" box="[500,550,1160,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
material was absent from the sale catalogue prepared upon Drurys death in 1804, and states that there is
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C6690593FB04FD5FDBA6" box="[508,750,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">convincing evidence</emphasis>
that '
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C6690755FB04FC76DB8C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">someone who understood the value of this material acquired it before the collection was offered for sale by public auction</emphasis>
. Hayek also cites four occasions where Staig (1931, 1940) records possible
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C669062EFB51FCB5DA72" author="Fabricius" box="[577,772,1272,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte; Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae, 30 + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C6690763FB51FCFBDA72" box="[780,842,1272,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
described from Dom. Drury, in the collection of William Hunter…In each case Staig states that Hunter probably acquired the material from Drury…However, Hayek herself refers to the possibility that Drury may have sold part of his collection in or after 1777, when he suffered financial difficulties (and was declared bankrupt), and it seems very possible that part of the
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C6690107FAC1FA2DDAE2" box="[1384,1436,1384,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
material was acquired, either directly as this time or indirectly later, by Hunter”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F88703C66604A9FA1BFE45DF9C" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
There are two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8703C6690670FA1AFD12DAAC" box="[543,675,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C6690670FA1AFD12DAAC" box="[543,675,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hovorodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the HMUG. The specimen with catalogue number GLAHM 139035 is a male of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B8703C66905E2FA71FDD6DA91" box="[397,615,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA8703C66905E2FA71FDD6DA91" box="[397,615,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other specimen (catalogue number GLAHM 139034) (
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C6690153FA71FA22DA92" box="[1340,1427,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[231,1338,218,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1360,197,1938]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus. 13. Hovorodon bituberculatum (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805), male; 14. idem, female; 15. Hovorodon subcancellatum (Thomson, 1867), male; 16. idem, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276175/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) agrees very well with Drurys (1770) original description and figure. Dr. Geoff Hancock, Curator of Entomology Department in HMUG, provided the authors with information and photographs of specimens in the Hunter collection. According to Dr. Hancock (pers. comm.): “One photograph [
<figureCitation id="64892A7D8703C669001FF9E1FB78D902" box="[1136,1225,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="34.[151,255,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[421,1164,202,894]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[418,1169,194,901]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 65. Photograph of the drawer as it was received by the HMUG after the death of William Hunter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276180/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
] is of the original drawer which is exactly how they were received here after William Hunter died (1783). The other photograph shows the pair closer up, together with the only label, which they share. The cabinet label gives the information from
<bibRefCitation id="98234B098703C6690504F911FD83D9B2" author="Fabricius" box="[363,562,1720,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentiae specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Bohn, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 1: viii + 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius (1781)</bibRefCitation>
. It is very common in the collection for the insects to be in pairs like this. Often this was because they were thought to be a male and a female. Also it is extremely unusual with these old collections to find any specimen labels on the pin which is a pity. There are none on these specimens; and: “In some cases we have in Glasgow Drury's specimens of so-called 'missing'
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C6690004F881FB1CD822" box="[1131,1197,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
. We also have some Banksian
<typeStatus id="2309885A8703C6690561F8E4FEE0D807" box="[270,337,1869,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
. Many of these got moved between collections by Fabricius, who was Hunter's curator. His task was to make Hunter's collection as good as possible. So Fabricius took specimens (presumably 'duplicates') from other museums and placed then in Hunter's cabinet and also took some home to Copenhagen or Kiel for his own collection. He was well-known for the redistribution of specimens in this way, as you probably know. In the case of Drury sometimes Hunter could buy specimens from him. For these reasons it is not necessary to have to explain how Hunter had Drury specimens even though Drury did not die until 1804, many years after Hunter did”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A9FEA1FDFDDEBC" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
In Anonymous (1784) (it was from these lists that E. Donovan prepared the Drury Sale Catalogue) appears that Drury had nine specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66606EEFE84FCCCDE26" box="[641,893,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66606EEFE84FCCCDE26" box="[641,893,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerambyx maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66607ABFE84FB96DE27" box="[964,1063,301,327]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
(near
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666001FFE84FB62DE27" box="[1136,1235,301,327]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antigua</collectingCountry>
), collected by W. Killingly in 1767 (with a reference to the illustration 3 of the plate 38). However, when Drury described the species he had a single specimen: “I received it from the island of
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66607C8FED1FBBBDEF2" box="[935,1034,376,402]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
near
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660022FED1FB1EDEF2" box="[1101,1199,376,402]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antigua</collectingCountry>
, where it was found dead at the foot of a tree”. Drury did not mention the collector or date. Thus, apparently, he acquired the other eight specimens after the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604AAFE41FA81DD47" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The Drury sale catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660595FE41FD00DD62" author="Donovan" box="[506,689,488,514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Donovan, E. (1805) (compiler). A catalogue of the most capital assemblage of insects probably ever offered to public sale: consisting of upwards of eleven thousand different specimens, collected from all the countries ... by Mr. Dru Drury ... lately deceased, who was upwards of thirty years in forming the above collection: at the same time will be sold the elegant mahogany cabinets, with a few books on Entomology and the copy-right, copper-plates in number one hundred and fifty of the [Drury's] illustrations of natural history ... with a few coloured sets, and a large quantity of letter-press, and odd plates coloured and plain, which will be sold by auction by Messr. King &amp; Lochee ... on Thursday, May 23, 1805 and the two following days at twelve o'clock. 16 pp." type="book" year="1805">Donovan, 1805</bibRefCitation>
) does not mention
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66607FFFE41FB3DDD61" box="[912,1164,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66607FFFE41FB3DDD61" box="[912,1164,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerambyx maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specifically. A number of species of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666055DFDA4FE1BDD46" box="[306,426,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666055DFDA4FE1BDD46" box="[306,426,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerambyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned by name but then it goes on to say
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660797FDA4FB93DD46" box="[1016,1058,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">e.g.</emphasis>
“16 others or similar”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604AAFD9BFBB6DDF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
It is possible that the specimen in the HMUG (GLAHM 139034) is a specimen from Drurys collection, perhaps even the true
<typeStatus id="2309885A870CC66605F0FDF1FDB6DD12" box="[415,519,600,626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666065FFDF1FC83DD11" box="[560,818,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666065FFDF1FC83DD11" box="[560,818,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerambyx maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately there is no correspondence between Hunter and Drury that might shed any light on this problem (
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC666070FFDD4FC4BDDF7" author="Hunter" box="[864,1018,637,663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hunter, W. (2008) The correspondence of Dr. William Hunter, 1718 - 1783. Edited by Brock, C. H. Pickering &amp; Chatto, London. 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">Hunter 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A9FD0BFD3ADC32" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66604A9FD0BFDA7DDDC" bold="true" box="[198,534,674,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64892A7D870CC666065EFD0BFD22DDDC" box="[561,659,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 78" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,216,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,194,1393]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 75 78. Maps. 75. Distribution of Nothopleurus and Hovorodon; 76. Nothopleurus lobigenis (circle), N. castaneus (square), N. madericus (star); 77. Hovorodon subcancellatum (circle), H. santacruzensis (square); 78. H. bituberculatum (square), H. maxillosum (star), Nothopleurus subsulcatus (circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66606DCFD0BFC72DDDC" box="[691,963,674,700]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66607B2FD0BFBF3DDDC" box="[989,1090,674,700]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
-
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC666001FFD0BFAB7DDDC" author="Drury" box="[1136,1286,674,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Drury, D. (1770) Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. To which is added, a translation into French. D. Drury, London, 1: xxvii + 130 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1770">Drury 1770</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660172FD0BFACADDDC" box="[1309,1403,674,700]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antigua</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66604F8FD61FE48DD82" author="Chalumeau" box="[151,505,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Touroult, J. (2005) Les longicornes des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Taxonomie, ethologie, biogeographie. Pensoft, Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chalumeau &amp; Touroult 2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660660FD61FDFEDD82" box="[527,591,712,738]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660630FD61FCADDD82" author="Thomson" box="[607,796,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Thomson, J. (1867) IV. Revision du groupe des Mallodonites (insectes Coleopteres, Prionites, Cerambycides). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 1, 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1867">Thomson 1867</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666075DFD61FC73DD82" box="[818,962,712,738]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66607BCFD61FB22DD82" author="Gundlach" box="[979,1171,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gundlach, J. (1894) Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riquena. Octava parte. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 2 (22) 2, 286 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894">Gundlach 1894</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66600C6FD61FA8ADD82" box="[1193,1339,712,738]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660124FD61FF66DC67" author="Gahan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1895) On the Longicorn Coleoptera of the West Indian Islands. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1895, 79 - 140." type="journal article" year="1895">Gahan 1895</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660482FD44FEDFDC67" box="[237,366,749,775]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saint Kitts</collectingCountry>
(= Saint St. Christophers) and
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660687FD44FC9FDC67" box="[744,814,749,775]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nevis</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660751FD44FC66DC67" author="Gahan" box="[830,983,749,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1895) On the Longicorn Coleoptera of the West Indian Islands. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1895, 79 - 140." type="journal article" year="1895">Gahan 1895</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660782FD44FB34DC67" box="[1005,1157,749,775]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66600FAFD44FAF9DC67" author="Lameere" box="[1173,1352,749,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1902) Revision des Prionides. Quatrieme Memoire - Stenodontines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 9, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere 1902</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660131FD44FE92DC4C" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saint Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC666055CFCBBFE56DC4C" author="Lameere" box="[307,487,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1902) Revision des Prionides. Quatrieme Memoire - Stenodontines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 9, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere 1902</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660592FCBBFDDEDC4C" box="[509,623,786,812]" name="Barbados" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660610FCBBFCA1DC4C" author="Duffy" box="[639,784,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. (1960) A monograph of the immature stages of Neotropical timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 327, 176 figs &amp; 13 pls." type="journal article" year="1960">Duffy 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660748FCBBFC1CDC4C" box="[807,941,786,812]" name="Martinique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66607D3FCBBFBFFDC4C" author="Duffy" box="[956,1102,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. (1960) A monograph of the immature stages of Neotropical timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 327, 176 figs &amp; 13 pls." type="journal article" year="1960">Duffy 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666000AFCBBFB6ADC4C" box="[1125,1243,786,812]" name="Dominica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dominica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660083FCBBFA3EDC4C" author="Villiers" box="[1260,1423,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Villiers, A. (1980) Coleopteres Cerambycidae des Antilles Francaises I. Parandrinae, Prioninae, Lepturinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 16 (1), 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="1980">Villiers 1980</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66604F8FC91FEA9DC32" box="[151,280,824,850]" name="Montserrat" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Montserrat</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660547FC91FDCBDC32" author="Chalumeau" box="[296,634,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Touroult, J. (2005) Les longicornes des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Taxonomie, ethologie, biogeographie. Pensoft, Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chalumeau &amp; Touroult 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604AAFCF4FE81DB37" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66604AAFCF4FE20DC17" author="Thomson" box="[197,401,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Thomson, J. (1867) IV. Revision du groupe des Mallodonites (insectes Coleopteres, Prionites, Cerambycides). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 1, 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1867">Thomson (1867)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660688FCF4FC9BDC17" box="[743,810,861,887]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, and this country has been listed in catalogues and works as area of distribution of the species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660779FC2BFC1ADCFC" author="Zayas" box="[790,939,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zayas, F. (1957) Revision de los longicornios Prionidos de Cuba (Coleopteros, Cerambycidae). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural &quot; Felipe Poey &quot;, 23, 149 - 181, 7 pls." type="journal article" year="1957">Zayas (1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66607D8FC2BFC42DCFC" author="Zayas" box="[951,1011,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zayas, F. (1975) Revision de la familia Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Phytophagoidea). Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, La Habana, 1 - 433, 140 figs (38 pls)." type="book chapter" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
) did not record
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66600DFFC2BFAEADCFB" box="[1200,1371,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66600DFFC2BFAEADCFB" box="[1200,1371,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66604F8FC01FF68DCA2" box="[151,217,936,962]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. We believe that Thomson (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660649FC01FDDEDCA1" box="[550,623,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">op.cit.</emphasis>
) confused
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666069BFC01FC10DCA1" box="[756,929,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666069BFC01FC10DCA1" box="[756,929,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666078AFC01FB0CDCA1" box="[997,1213,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666078AFC01FB0CDCA1" box="[997,1213,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus, the first one needs to be excluded from Cuban fauna, as already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660066FC64FB02DC87" author="Gahan" box="[1033,1203,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1895) On the Longicorn Coleoptera of the West Indian Islands. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1895, 79 - 140." type="journal article" year="1895">Gahan (1895)</bibRefCitation>
and ignored by all subsequent authors: “In the Catalogue of Gemminger and Harold,
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66607F1FC5BFC6DDB6C" box="[926,988,1010,1036]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
is given as the locality of this species, apparently on the authority of Thomson (Physis i., 2, p. 103), whose citations of localities are not to be always relied upon”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604AAFBCBFED0DA72" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66604AAFBCBFD8DDB1C" author="Chalumeau" box="[197,572,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Touroult, J. (2005) Les longicornes des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Taxonomie, ethologie, biogeographie. Pensoft, Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chalumeau &amp; Touroult (2005)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “Villiers mentione un exemplaire de
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666000AFBCBFB5CDB1C" box="[1125,1261,1122,1148]" name="Martinique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Martinique</collectingCountry>
[Le Prêcheur, Pointe La Mare (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660509FB21FE0DDBC1" box="[358,444,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bonfils</emphasis>
)]; il sagit certainement dune confusion ave
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC6660786FB21FB5FDBC1" box="[1001,1262,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibarbis">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660786FB21FB5FDBC1" box="[1001,1262,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mallodon spinibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
espèce dont Villiers navait pas eu connaissance”. We do not know if the specimen mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66600C7FB04FAEBDBA7" author="Villiers" box="[1192,1370,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Villiers, A. (1980) Coleopteres Cerambycidae des Antilles Francaises I. Parandrinae, Prioninae, Lepturinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 16 (1), 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="1980">Villiers (1980)</bibRefCitation>
is
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC6660110FB04FE90DB8C" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660110FB04FE90DB8C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, according to seen above, Villiers (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660722FB7AFC28DB8C" box="[845,921,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">op.cit.</emphasis>
) was not the first to record
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC6660083FB7AFA2DDB8C" box="[1260,1436,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660083FB7AFA2DDB8C" box="[1260,1436,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66604B8FB51FEECDA72" box="[215,349,1272,1298]" name="Martinique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Martinique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A2FAB4FDF4DAE2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66604A2FAB4FEDADA57" author="Duffy" box="[205,363,1309,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. (1960) A monograph of the immature stages of Neotropical timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 327, 176 figs &amp; 13 pls." type="journal article" year="1960">Duffy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666058BFAB4FD23DA56" box="[484,658,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666058BFAB4FD23DA56" box="[484,658,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660689FAB4FC90DA57" box="[742,801,1309,1335]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
(Florida). After this, the species was not recorded to this country by any author. Probably, the species confused with
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66607BAFAEAFB21DA3C" box="[981,1168,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66607BAFAEAFB21DA3C" box="[981,1168,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Duffy (
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666014EFAEAFAC3DA3C" box="[1313,1394,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">op.cit.</emphasis>
) is
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66604F8FAC1FDF0DAE2" authority="Gahan, 1890" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,577,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66604F8FAC1FE10DAE1" box="[151,417,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stenodontes chevrolati</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66605C7FAC1FDF0DAE2" author="Gahan" box="[424,577,1384,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1890) Notes on some West-Indian Longicorn Coleoptera, with Descriptions of new Genera and Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (6) 31, 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1890">Gahan, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604AAFA24FCCFDAAC" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC66604AAFA24FECFDAC7" author="Frenzel" box="[197,382,1421,1447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Frenzel, J. (1891) Uebersicht uber eine Coleopterensammlung Von Cordoba in Argentinien. Entomologische Nachrichten, 17, 326 - 333." type="journal article" year="1891">Frenzel (1891)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species to
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66606D7FA24FC88DAC7" box="[696,825,1421,1447]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Without doubt, it was an error of identification. Probably the species is
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66605C5FA1AFCCBDAAC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[426,890,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibarbis">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66605C5FA1AFD16DAAC" box="[426,679,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mallodon spinibarbis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A86573870CC66604A9FA7EFAD7D9E7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A9FA7EFAD7D9E7" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66604A9FA7EFE0DDA91" bold="true" box="[198,444,1495,1521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
West Indies, female, [no date indicated], H. A. Ballou col. (
<collectionCode id="9AA3AE3D870CC66600E1FA71FB58DA92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1166,1257,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC6660091FA71FA29DA92" box="[1278,1432,1496,1522]" name="Dominica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
: Clarke Hall Estate (in rotten log), male,
<date id="880C1038870CC66606FAFA54FC9AD977" box="[661,811,1533,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1965-08-06">6.VIII.1965</date>
, R. M. Anderson col. (
<collectionCode id="9AA3AE3D870CC6660022FA54FB1CD977" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1101,1197,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC66600ADFA54FF46D95C" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAINT KITTS &amp; NEVIS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666056CF98BFE3FD95C" box="[259,398,1570,1596]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saint Kitts</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="EAB4FD71870CC66605F4F98BFE42D95C" box="[411,499,1570,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAB4FD71870CC666066EF98BFDDFD95C" box="[513,622,1570,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(ex-Wickhan collection),
<date id="880C1038870CC66607D6F98BFB9DD95C" box="[953,1068,1570,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1904-05-03">3.V.1904</date>
, [name of collector illegible] (
<collectionCode id="9AA3AE3D870CC66604F0F9E1FF4DD902" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,252,1608,1634]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666057EF9E1FDE4D902" box="[273,597,1608,1634]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANTIGUA &amp; BARBUDA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666060EF9E1FD70D902" box="[609,705,1608,1634]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antigua</collectingCountry>
(Five Islands Peninsula), male, [no date indicated], Raeburn col. (
<collectionCode id="9AA3AE3D870CC66604BEF9C4FE9DD9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[209,300,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="84A57668870CC666052FF9C4FDBBD9E7" box="[320,522,1645,1671]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
: Les Grands Fonts, female,
<date id="880C1038870CC666073FF9C4FC65D9E7" box="[848,980,1645,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1979-04-27">27.IV.1979</date>
, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="9AA3AE3D870CC666016EF9C4FAE8D9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1281,1369,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EMEC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A86573870CC66604A9F93BFD6FD822" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A9F93BFB93D9B2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66604A9F93BFEE4D9CC" bold="true" box="[198,341,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
We believe that the specimens recorded as
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC666070EF93AFBC5D9CC" box="[865,1140,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC666070EF93AFBC5D9CC" box="[865,1140,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stenodontes maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Redtenbacher (1868) and by
<bibRefCitation id="98234B09870CC6660482F911FE4DD9B2" author="Ramos-Elorduy" box="[237,508,1720,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Ramos-Elorduy, J. (2006) Threatened edible insects in Hidalgo, Mexico and some measures to preserve them. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2 (51), 10 p." type="book" year="2006">Ramos-Elorduy (2006)</bibRefCitation>
are not of that species (error of identification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D36F8870CC66604A9F974FD6FD822" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66604A9F974FE6DD996" box="[198,476,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66604A9F974FE6DD996" box="[198,476,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hovorodon maxillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC66606AFF974FC28D996" box="[704,921,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC66606AFF974FC28D996" box="[704,921,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be identified, mainly, by the fore angles of genae without protuberance oriented toward the extending laterally in both sexes (with the protuberance in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="3BB24D7B870CC6660598F881FD7CD821" box="[503,717,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hovorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="CEC6EAEA870CC6660598F881FD7CD821" box="[503,717,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>