189 lines
19 KiB
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189 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25c1fc7e-e24a-4714-8c87-3d3aac109bf4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-39-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16" ID-ZBK="36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575020" ID-ZooBank="36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2607-39-33" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39" ModsDocTitle="The Encarsianoyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E.andrewi from Mexico" checkinTime="1451252267264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna, Evans, Gregory Allyn & Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria" docDate="2014" docId="73992E54F97207F966EED1A6271E684D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 39: 33-46" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39" docPubDate="2014-09-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307" docTitle="Encarsia noyesi Hayat 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16" masterDocTitle="The Encarsia noyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E. andrewi from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1678744891139" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Encarsia noyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E. andrewi from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evans, Gregory Allyn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmcoronado@uat.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-39-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575020</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152017888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73992E54F97207F966EED1A6271E684D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73992E54F97207F966EED1A6271E684D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6F8DZ" ID-ENA="1118592" LSID="CAEB35E6-B8B8-585C-8FD5-077E6733BC14" authority="(Hayat, 1983)" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Hayat" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia noyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">Encarsia noyesi (Hayat, 1983)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsiella noyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">Encarsiella noyesi</taxonomicName>
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Hayat, 1983: 85. Holotype female. Trinidad: St. George, St. Augustine, xi.1976, F. D. Bennett, in BMNH;
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<bibRefCitation author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="181 - 197" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1992.tb00329.x" refId="B32" refString="Polaszek, A, Hayat, M, 1992. A revision of the genera Dirphys Howard and Encarsiella Hayat (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology 17: 181 - 197, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1992.tb00329.x" title="A revision of the genera Dirphys Howard and Encarsiella Hayat (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1992.tb00329.x" volume="17" year="1992">Polaszek and Hayat 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 195;
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<bibRefCitation author="Myartseva, SN" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="620 - 624" publicationUrl="10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0620:ANPOWF]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Myartseva, SN, Coronado-Blanco, JM, 2002. A new parasitoid of whiteflies from Mexico, with a key to New World species of the genus Encarsiella (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Florida Entomologist 85 (4): 620 - 624, DOI: 10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0620:ANPOWF]2.0.CO;2" title="A new parasitoid of whiteflies from Mexico, with a key to New World species of the genus Encarsiella (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)." url="10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0620:ANPOWF]2.0.CO;2" volume="85" year="2002">Myartseva and Coronado 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 623.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hayat" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Dirphys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirphys noyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">Dirphys noyesi</taxonomicName>
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(Hayat);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayat, M" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B14" refString="Hayat, M, 1989. A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects 23: 1 - 131" title="A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent countries." volume="23" year="1989">Hayat 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hayat" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia noyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">Encarsia noyesi</taxonomicName>
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(Hayat);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, S" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 94" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00364.x" refId="B36" refString="Schmidt, S, Polaszek, A, 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 81 - 94, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00364.x" title="Encarsia or Encarsiella? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00364.x" volume="32" year="2007">Schmidt and Polaszek 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 81.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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Female: head with frontovertex orange, face pale, occiput brownish. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Antennae of Encarsia spp.: 7 Encarsia nayarita, female 8 Encarsia noyesi, female 9 male 10 Encarsia pithecura, female 11 Encarsia tamaulipeca, female 12 male." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.39.7307.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/32143" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
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) with second and third segments of funicle yellow, club dark brown. Body brownish-black, scutellum pale yellow, in living female pearlish-bluish-white. Legs pale yellow, mid and hind coxae and hind femora infuscate. Third valvula pale, with black apices. Fore wing hyaline, with a long bare band along wing margin, 8-10 basal group setae, 9 setae on marginal vein. Mid tibial spur 0.9 times as long as basitarsus. Ovipositor as long as mid tibia, third valvula 0.6 times as long as second valvifer. Male similar to female, except for darker coloration and structure of antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Antennae of Encarsia spp.: 7 Encarsia nayarita, female 8 Encarsia noyesi, female 9 male 10 Encarsia pithecura, female 11 Encarsia tamaulipeca, female 12 male." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.39.7307.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/32143" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">9</figureCitation>
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) and genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="41" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Grenada, Mexico, Peru, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA (California, Florida) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoolόgica Mexicana (n. s.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" refId="B31" refString="Noyes, JS, 2013. Universal Chalcidoidea Database., http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" year="2013">Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). In Mexico, this species has been found in Jalisco, San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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, Tamaulipas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Myartseva, SN" journalOrPublisher="Genus Encarsia Foerster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Serie Avispas Parasiticas de Plagas y Otros Insectos" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refId="B23" refString="Myartseva, SN, Evans, GA, 2008. . Genus Encarsia Foerster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Serie Avispas Parasiticas de Plagas y Otros Insectos 3" title="Genus Encarsia Foerster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Serie Avispas Parasiticas de Plagas y Otros Insectos" volume="3" year="2008">Myartseva and Evans 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="42" start="start">Hosts</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aleurodicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurodicus chirripoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirripoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Aleurodicus chirripoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martin,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cocois" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cocois">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. cocois</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dispersus" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="dispersus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. dispersus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dugesii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="dugesii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. dugesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maritimus" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hempel,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugioperculatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="rugioperculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. rugioperculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martin, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurothrixus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurothrixus floccosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Aleurothrixus floccosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maskell). It has been reported from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipaecoccus aurilanatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilanatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Nipaecoccus aurilanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maskell),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Puto barberi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Puto barberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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), probably as a hyperparasitoid (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoolόgica Mexicana (n. s.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" refId="B31" refString="Noyes, JS, 2013. Universal Chalcidoidea Database., http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" year="2013">Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hayat" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia noyesi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Encarsia noyesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used to control
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aleurodicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurodicus dugesii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Florida (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoolόgica Mexicana (n. s.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/methods/giant-whitefly-bc.html" refId="B30" refString="Nguyen, R, Hamon, AB, 2002. Biological control of giant whitefly, Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell, in Florida., http://www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/methods/giant-whitefly-bc.html" title="Biological control of giant whitefly, Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell, in Florida" url="http://www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/methods/giant-whitefly-bc.html" year="2002">Nguyen and Hamon 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) and also attacks
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aleurodicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurodicus rugioperculatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugioperculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Aleurodicus rugioperculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a newly introduced, invasive whitefly in Florida (
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<bibRefCitation author="Taravati, S" journalOrPublisher="University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 6" publicationUrl="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN100400.pdf" refId="B37" refString="Taravati, S, Mannion, C, Glenn, H, Osborne, L, 2013. Natural enemies of Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the south Florida landscape. University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department: 1 - 6, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN100400.pdf [accessed January 8, 2014 att]" title="Natural enemies of Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the south Florida landscape" url="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN100400.pdf" year="2013">Taravati et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. chirripoensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="chirripoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">A. chirripoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, new pest of banana in Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanchez, CG" journalOrPublisher="Dugesiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B35" refString="Sanchez, CG, Laprade, SC, 2013. Aleurodicus chirripoensis Martin, 2008 (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): una nueva plaga de mosca blanca que afecta al banano en Costa Rica. Dugesiana 20 (2): 89 - 91" title="Aleurodicus chirripoensis Martin, 2008 (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): una nueva plaga de mosca blanca que afecta al banano en Costa Rica." volume="20" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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and Laprade 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |