181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E4969BAC2E352AD29C6D888CF54405A8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="38700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9732f93e-3842-4167-b4fa-fea05689c47f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258744" ID-ZooBank="EB53921A-A174-46A3-96B4-84F168969F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467095672996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard & Galkowski, Christophe" docDate="2016" docId="6F1087A48F5BF53A64DCFEEFFAD70505" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lasius bombycina Seifert & Galkowski, 2016, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="9329FFDC8F57F534644BFFA3FFE2071D" masterDocTitle="The Westpalaearctic Lasius paralienus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) contains three species" updateTime="1698663323477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="338BC2BF98576A87939C35F51E3EC29F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2BDF1D412A2B3298C5DA55039FEA55C">
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<mods:title id="BDAEAC5012A64E233915750E76F1A228">The Westpalaearctic Lasius paralienus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) contains three species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="69DD2906B8A7DDF2492B7894A71C76EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7A3E9307DCD8FC96A5688491C0F34209">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A54DB2E0015F2A1EA49E8ED1B39DA45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="355BB79393984DE24147A5815516EBDE">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6122305140604ADF11640D2624A98F25" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F8AE32C743E788DFE80B8D877C8851D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CCDFA0F7FD2B9F0564C62EB6BAF8704">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF7AA6FFDE2CDAA58DA809FA1D11DC7">Galkowski, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="463DF60A11CCCF94C215368B610D46C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1286B8338919DF708E68CCE8EDE95124">
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<mods:title id="6511E5079BF429692C50ADDEE25130FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2ACFDF52B59F6029E092086220152F4">
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<mods:date id="3DE091761D50593A2CD06367A4B23602">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6576B4C5282240A639242C01D370A12" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1FD916288FC1070063EB4429B897EBA1">4132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="167DF2BB696EC9872B60B21CB16F2028" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B9F0F8CB85CF6042675A0425222212F3">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="BCFD6926707FC92CFDB836CC79C5722E">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1C2F1A48676F8799EF04462D8D4343C" type="CLB-Dataset">38700</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E3606913761CD5D8E1B164D64107DB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFF97F1EF64CFA344A6AF47F4D1D5871" type="GBIF-Dataset">9732f93e-3842-4167-b4fa-fea05689c47f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A985D4C6B8CF07B7ECD1AF29E9BDECDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E33BFBDD1381F37DBF67CE6B3BF7606" type="Zenodo-Dep">258744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55C34CD74579140CEFA8CDDF75007A4E" type="ZooBank">EB53921A-A174-46A3-96B4-84F168969F64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6F1087A48F5BF53A64DCFEEFFAD70505" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1087A48F5BF53A64DCFEEFFAD70505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1087A48F5BF53A64DCFEEFFAD70505" lastPageId="14" pageId="12">
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<subSubSection id="AFA365398F5BF53864DCFEEFFD65067B" box="[151,647,331,358]" pageId="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF53864DCFEEFFD65067B" blockId="12.[151,647,331,358]" box="[151,647,331,358]" pageId="12">
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<heading id="BC4E81DE8F5BF53864DCFEEFFD65067B" bold="true" box="[151,647,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF53864DCFEEFFD65067B" bold="true" box="[151,647,331,358]" pageId="12">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F5BF5386504FEE8FDC80678" box="[335,554,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF5386504FEE8FDC80678" bold="true" box="[335,554,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12">Lasius bombycina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE57DB8F5BF538667AFEEFFD65067B" box="[561,647,332,358]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA365398F5BF53864DCFE31FEFF06D3" pageId="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF53864DCFE31FEFF06D3" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,571]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF53864DCFE31FEFC06B6" bold="true" box="[151,286,402,427]" pageId="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet refers to the rich, whitish pubescence giving the cuticular surface a silky appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA365398F5BF538648CFE79FCE606EE" box="[199,772,474,499]" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF538648CFE79FCE606EE" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,571]" box="[199,772,474,499]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF538648CFE79FE9706EE" bold="true" box="[199,373,474,499]" pageId="12">
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<typeStatus id="380288108F5BF538648CFE79FEE006EE" box="[199,258,474,499]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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See in section 2.2."
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<typeStatus id="380288108F5BF5386604FE78FD6906EE" box="[591,651,475,499]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
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Material".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA365398F5BF539648CFE5DFAB906B0" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF538648CFE5DFC7F0526" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,571]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF538648CFE5DFDF9050A" bold="true" box="[199,539,510,535]" pageId="12">Description of worker caste.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="7F822A378F5BF5386668FE5DFD49050A" box="[547,683,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1391,1413]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1408,623,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1387,479,1365]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1357,1463,1981]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[181,1408,623,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[197,1387,479,1366]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[229,1357,1463,1981]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Head of the holotype of L. bombycina sp. nov. in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Mesosoma of the holotype of L. bombycina sp. nov. in lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Hind tibia of the holotype of L. bombycina sp. nov. seen in the plane of flexion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258752/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/258753/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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. Numeric data given in the following description are primary data (without removal of allometric variance) of 50 measured individuals.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B3C6663A8F5BF53864DCF9E6FC7B0146" box="[151,921,1605,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" targetBox="[181,1408,623,1575]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF53864DCF9E6FC7B0146" blockId="12.[151,921,1605,1627]" box="[151,921,1605,1627]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF53864DCF9E6FEFD0147" bold="true" box="[151,287,1605,1627]" pageId="12">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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Head of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F5BF5386657F9E5FD440146" box="[540,678,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF5386657F9E5FD440146" box="[540,678,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12">L. bombycina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF53866E7F9E6FD1E0147" bold="true" box="[684,764,1605,1626]" pageId="12">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE57DB8F5BF53866E7F9E6FD1E0147" box="[684,764,1605,1626]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5BF538648CF921FA7F00C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1666,2015]" pageId="12">
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Rather large compared to related species, CS 893 ± 68 [744,1076] µm. Basic morphology not different from other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F5BF53865D8F904FDD701A2" box="[403,565,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5BF53865D8F904FDD701A2" box="[403,565,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12">Lasius alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Head moderately elongated, with convex sides and straight posterior margin of vertex, CL/CW 1.077 ± 0.017 [1.043,1.112]. Scape rather short: SL/CS 0.970 ± 0.018 [0.932,1.008]. Eye medium-sized and moderately distant from posterior margin of head: EYE/CS 0.238 ± 0.007 [0.223,0.253], PoOc/ CL 0.239 ± 0.008 [0.224,0.257]. Antennal socket situated rather close to posterior clypeal margin: dCLAn/CS 4.34 ± 0.35 [3.75,5.07]%. Masticatory border of mandibles with 8-9 teeth. Maxillary palps with six segments and comparably short: MP6/CS 0.160 ± 0.009 [0.143,0.176]. Pubescence on whole body surfaces very dense and whitish, sqPDCL 3.42 ±0.23 [3.05,3.98]. Mean length of pubescence hairs between frontal carinae 33.9 ± 2.38 [29.9,35.8] µm. Pilosity compared to next related species long. Eyes with rather many microsetae of 23.1 ± 1.98 [18,25] µm length (these unusually long microsetae are perhaps diagnostic but this was not thoroughly checked).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5AF53964DCFF34FAB906B0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13">Dorsal plane of scape with no or very few standing setae: nSc 0.55 ± 0.63 [0.0,2.5]. Genae with very few erect setae: nGen 1.10 ± 0.80 [0.0,3.0]. Underside of head and hind margin of vertex with rather numerous standing setae: nGu 3.34 ± 1.34 [1.5,8.5], nOcc 12.30 ± 2.66 [4.5,18.0]. Extensor profile of hind tibia with few and metapleuron below level of propodeal stigma with rather many erect to suberect setae: nHT 3.15 ± 1.77 [0.5,8.5], nSt 4.13 ± 1.32 [1.5,7.5]. Setae on pronotum long: PnHL/CS 0.161 ± 0.011 [0.137,0.201]. Whole body concolorous medium to blackish brown; mandibles, scapes and sometimes tibiae lighter reddish or yellowish brown. Mesosoma in lateral view with a rather low and more convex propodeal dome. Petiole scale low, in frontal view with convex sides which strongly converge towards the rather narrow dorsal crest which is slightly emarginate to straight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B3C6663A8F5AF53964DCFACCFC330298" box="[151,977,1391,1414]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" targetBox="[197,1387,479,1365]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5AF53964DCFACCFC330298" blockId="13.[151,977,1391,1414]" box="[151,977,1391,1414]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF53964DCFACCFEFC0299" bold="true" box="[151,286,1391,1413]" pageId="13">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F5AF5396618FAD2FD3F0298" box="[595,733,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF5396618FAD2FD3F0298" box="[595,733,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bombycina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF53966A8FAD3FCD60298" bold="true" box="[739,820,1392,1413]" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE57DB8F5AF53966A8FAD3FCD60298" box="[739,820,1392,1413]" pageId="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B3C6663A8F5AF53964DCF870FBAC00F4" box="[151,1102,2003,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258753/files/figure.png" pageId="13" targetBox="[229,1357,1463,1981]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F5AF53964DCF870FBAC00F4" blockId="13.[151,1102,2003,2025]" box="[151,1102,2003,2025]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF53964DCF870FEFD00F5" bold="true" box="[151,287,2003,2025]" pageId="13">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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Hind tibia of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F5AF5396606F877FD3400F4" box="[589,726,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF5396606F877FD3400F4" box="[589,726,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bombycina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F5AF5396696F877FCCF00F4" bold="true" box="[733,813,2004,2025]" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE57DB8F5AF5396696F877FCCF00F4" box="[733,813,2004,2025]" pageId="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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seen in the plane of flexion.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="AFA365398F59F53A648CFF34FAD70505" pageId="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E70636B28F59F53A648CFF34FAD70505" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="14">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A648CFF34FEAD07AD" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="14">Comments.</emphasis>
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For the geographic distribution see section 4.4. The main habitats are different kinds of xerothermous grassland, but in
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<collectingCountry id="9FAE76228F59F53A65B4FF1FFDAD07C8" box="[511,591,188,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="14">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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this species was also found in an urban garden. It frequently builds more hidden soil nests but in the steppes of the Neusiedler See region conspicuous soil mounds overgrown by herbs were observed which seems to be a difference to
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A66DDFEA6FCD40600" box="[662,822,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A66DDFEA6FCD30600" box="[662,817,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralienus">L. paralienus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Over the whole range, alates are observed inside the nests or swarming rather late:
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<date id="930710728F59F53A65ACFE8BFD96065D" box="[487,628,295,320]" pageId="14">9 September</date>
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± 26 d [
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<date id="930710728F59F53A669AFE8BFC33065D" box="[721,977,295,320]" pageId="14">1 August – 21 October</date>
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] n=7. Oviposition of foundresses usually does not start before the next spring and workers develop until July. Gynes are on average larger than in
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A6157FEEFFA8F0678" box="[1308,1389,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A6157FEEFFA8F0678" box="[1308,1389,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14">alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A64DCFECCFEDB0695" box="[151,313,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A64DCFECCFEDB0695" box="[151,313,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14">psammophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In a laboratory nest, a founding gyne reared
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<specimenCount id="F1BFFD3B8F59F53A677DFECCFC500695" box="[822,946,367,392]" pageId="14" type="worker">26 workers</specimenCount>
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without feeding (
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<bibRefCitation id="83284B438F59F53A6033FECCFDA706CD" author="Andrasfalvy" pageId="14" refString="Andrasfalvy, A. (1961) Mitteilungen uber Daten des Hochzeitsfluges verschiedener Ameisenarten in Ungarn und Ergebnisse von Versuchen der Koloniegrundung im Formicar bei diesen Arten. Insectes Sociaux, 8 (4), 299 - 310. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02226553" type="journal article" year="1961">
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Andrasfalvy 1961; named by Andrasfalvy "
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A652EFE36FDEC06B0" box="[357,526,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A652EFE36FDEC06B0" box="[357,526,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14">Lasius alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", recent determination as
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<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A6719FE36FC1006B0" box="[850,1010,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A6719FE36FC1006B0" box="[850,1010,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14">L. bombycina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A604BFE37FB8306B0" bold="true" box="[1024,1121,404,429]" pageId="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE57DB8F59F53A604BFE37FB8306B0" box="[1024,1121,404,429]" pageId="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by geographic indication, swarming time and verbal description
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Above-ground foraging was observed on the soil surface, in the herb layer and on bushes. There is trophobiosis with subterranean and epigaean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A67A4FE7FFBAC06E8" box="[1007,1102,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tending of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A6156FE7FFA7E06E8" box="[1309,1436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpilars (
|
||
<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A6557FE5CFE080505" box="[284,490,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14">Plebeijus sephirus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A65B3FE5CFD440505" box="[504,678,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14">Plebeijus argus</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20B94D318F59F53A66F6FDA2FC6A0505" box="[701,904,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombycina">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5CDEAA08F59F53A66F6FDA2FC6A0505" box="[701,904,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14">Lasius bombycina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is zoophagous on small invertebrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |