1662 lines
167 KiB
XML
1662 lines
167 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62488" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30f0f54f-e5af-493f-b792-c1c661ef03bf" ID-PMC="PMC9849010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ID-PubMed="36760991" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="6CC52A8158D7269134F6D668A0574ECE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum (Leptostemonum) wrightii subsp. subgenus Bitter, the Leptostemonum Clade" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649590965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E72CDA952AAD1B8B24DEF02417172E2">A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71323E70A0915348BEF8B1FA6F173775">Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16F261AC2CC942ED984D2B923D95F090">Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30CA7B429E2F630DED93F306A3D3C9E3">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37ADDDBB59B83AF1061951DF5FE7D261">The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DE05C97A9410ACEBE80BF9EEB19D208" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="6CC52A8158D7269134F6D668A0574ECE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CC52A8158D7269134F6D668A0574ECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC52A8158D7269134F6D668A0574ECE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="4413F1D8F44B014C84EEB33E0EC5E00A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04236D49BDAB213EF1EF5DA8F56F9F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CD3AE3BFA061CC701267BC4878E454CF" authority="Leptostemonum Bitter, the Leptostemonum Clade" authorityName="Bitter, the Leptostemonum Clade" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum (Leptostemonum) subsp. subgenus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leptostemonum">Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter, the Leptostemonum Clade</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D982AE80F8D0A21BFA0C835096EC41AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48EFCA9CE6DCFCD23BD45D6EACFBAE3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AD39E01D1233D0FC68FDB42E43D91AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Herbs, vines, scandent or prostrate shrubs, shrubs or small trees; armed or apparently (to almost completely) unarmed; young stems stellate-pubescent, the trichomes multangulate or more often porrect-stellate with the rays all in a single place, occasionally lepidote, sometimes glabrescent; prickles absent, sparse or dense, straight or curved; bark of older stems grey or brown, sometimes glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate or difoliate, the leaves geminate or not. Leaves entire to deeply pinnately lobed, usually stellate-pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes glabrescent or the trichomes very sparse; pubescence of porrect, multangulate or lepidote stellate trichomes, these sessile or variously stalked, with or without midpoints, the midpoints if present very short and bump-like to elongate. Inflorescences lateral and internodal or opposite the leaves, unbranched to many times branched, usually pedunculate, not bracteate, variously stellate-pubescent; petioles articulated near the base. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic, bisexual (hermaphroditic) or unisexual and the plants andromonoecious; calyx 5-parted (rarely 4-parted or more than 5-parted in cultivated forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D256873FC6F820B664C7EEF067422C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F34A4FB0DDF8DD5D5518E4C6C4044B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent; corolla 5-parted (rarely 4-parted or more than 5-parted in cultivated forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2365D72A11B22C7A4A4A61F17D914904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="D45A6F928AA79139458905CAC9B2AB1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rotate-stellate to deeply stellate, white, lilac or deep purple, some species polymorphic for flower colour, interpetalar tissue absent to copious; stamens 5 (rarely 4 or more than 5 in cultivated forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E6A442A99E84268647D8F06250021EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC777DBE314D75CEE2A6A6E31292D6D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the filaments equal or unequal, usually glabrous; anthers equal or unequal, yellow or cream, blunt to strongly tapered, tightly connivent or spreading, dehiscing by terminal pores, the pores usually not lengthening to slits with age; ovary bicarpellate (fasciated in cultivars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="782BBE9EE28A93EB741A095855D12BEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A735808D7532DAE9192C8752F8CF3792" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), globose to conical, glabrous or stellate-pubescent; style straight or curved, in andromonoecious species shorter than the anthers and held within the anther cone; stigma minutely to large-capitate or clavate, sometimes bilobed. Fruit a berry, usually globose or nearly globose (but variously shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACF11D4F65446070E12F639D9016B8EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mammosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E78881303AD1D4B5B7B3F0389F2F867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. mammosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AACAE191D502DFFB79B7A0280E89897B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C894821DA1DC4228FDA25FE3DF8F5903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pericarp dry, fleshy or leathery, glabrous or stellate-pubescent, the surfaces shiny or matte; fruiting calyx lobes not enlarging or often accrescent, sometimes completely enclosing the berry. Seeds flattened-reniform, the testal cells sinuate or polygonal in outline. Chromosome number: n = 12, 24, 36 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F86F9E3B7688B2506403EB04CA73FC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9807-9" author="Scaldaferro, M" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1833 - 1847" refId="B217" refString="Scaldaferro, M, Chiarini, F, Santinaque, FF, Bernardello, G, Moscone, EA, 2012. Geographical pattern and ploidy levels of the weed Solanum elaeagnifolium (Solanaceae) from Argentina. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59 (8): 1833 - 1847, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9807-9" title="Geographical pattern and ploidy levels of the weed Solanum elaeagnifolium (Solanaceae) from Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9807-9" volume="59" year="2012">Scaldaferro et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66077B3977F7956DC3BD81FD7737C160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF11565FD9887C57619901125B1713EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06965E26D9B2B9E075E6D60527F6B024" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D3598B90653335C74588CCF881884EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Leptostemonum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptostemonum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade are found worldwide, in all habitats but the group is most diverse in the tropics (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43DED351AD2C2EEE3F55BB28FB808DD" author="Whalen, MD" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B268" refString="Whalen, MD, 1984. Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herbarum 12: 179-282." title="Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herbarum 12: 179 - 282." year="1984">Whalen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5DF1974992ACA3B7F5425B48F3F9BAE" author="Bohs, L" editor="Keating, RC" journalOrPublisher="D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 49" refId="B23" refString="Bohs, L, 2005. Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences. In: Keating, RC, Hollowell, VC, Croat, TB, Eds., A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 27 - 49" title="Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences." volumeTitle="A festschrift for William G." year="2005">Bohs 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5CA2E7C20FBFD55C7A2F431B540476A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B82" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, L, Gouvea, Y, Bragonis, T, Stehmann, JR, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are often weedy plants of disturbed areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E30E492865EC3B4F2F7C910E43C37215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1017468B592891FA774BDAC0F81DDA13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C369BD2EEE24032654F2060C3FA700F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="702DD2A2A5BBFA2F2D235DB8223C1632" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Leptostemonum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptostemonum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade is the largest monophyletic group in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA431A5148483D5B4EC0FC4F8CC2807E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD8DE79952CBEF30C00B1EC609A79625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The clade is characterised by the possession of stellate trichomes (sometimes modified), prickles (sometimes absent) and long-attenuate, tapering anthers with distally directed pores that do not elongate to laterally dehiscing slits (as do those of other groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A03E003DF4EA22E0E4E52D12638D58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EF40B798E7EE1A5695E2560ED8ACFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A266E28F9F011D4B183DED3C0B56169" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B132" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019a. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019 a">Knapp et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we have chosen to treat the species occurring in tropical Asia as a group to fill a significant gap in the understanding of the species level taxonomy of spiny solanums. As for other geographically based groupings in spiny solanums, Asian members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="323E805B0078042BE52C8CAF065130D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Leptostemonum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptostemonum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade do not form a monophyletic assemblage (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="297BC498DC03555278357B089F02057E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of "spiny solanums" (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of " spiny solanums " (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281808DB86F90422B1DB566780BBD35D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" author="Vorontsova, MS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 428" refId="B259" refString="Vorontsova, MS, Knapp, S, 2016. A revision of the "spiny solanums," Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar. Systematic Botany Monographs 99: 1 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" title="A revision of the " spiny solanums, " Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" volume="99" year="2016">Vorontsova and Knapp 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); when the species treated have been included in phylogenetic studies, their hypothetical evolutionary relationships are provided in species discussion sections. For further discussion and previous assignments of the taxa treated here to species groups see sections on Taxonomy and Phylogeny above and Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E6ED5FBEED8771C8AE0C96B885585800" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distribution and status of the species of spiny solanums in tropical Asia. Single country endemics are in bold-face type. Species inclusion in subclades taken from Stern et al. (2011), Vorontsova et al. (2013), Aubriot et al. (2016 a) and Gagnon et al. (2022). Country-level distribution is presented in Table 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/825412341AC22BB12788D89686BCE267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="825412341AC22BB12788D89686BCE267">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55484BAFB463F2CE7C05D63187869559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We have cited types but not reproduced synonymy and complete descriptions of the introduced species here; these can be found in the cited monographic works and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA403C6F3304F947AC58910AFD49063D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Source. Several of these names are lectotypified here because they were incorrectly cited as having holotypes in previous works. We have cited all synonyms based on specimens from tropical Asia. Many of these introduced taxa are expanding in range with increased disturbance and environmental damage, so the distribution given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="087416A7CA57B9061E63FA3AF7D9EB0B" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Country distribution of spiny solanums in tropical Asia as delimited here (excluding the island of New Guinea, see Introduction). Introduced species are shown in brackets, single country endemics in bold face type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6E2822EAB41E1F0B7F5B8E6C69435CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="6E2822EAB41E1F0B7F5B8E6C69435CB6">2</tableCitation>
|
||
is what we know now; we expect some of these to be found elsewhere in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B92C19A99B2F85A31D09FCF0A784C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="artificial key to tropical asian spiny solanum species (including non-native adventive taxa)">
|
||
<paragraph id="90E43E6C511DF94236685EE4B090422B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artificial key to tropical Asian spiny solanum species (including non-native adventive taxa)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4056DC53D152AF5D3905DE5B336348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="36598EED38C27CE5E03ADE3ACE623CA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artificial key to all species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54F1C387E9D23FF58DA59427154140CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="7934C33883C9045F2236F1F4CD08A689" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="0FAF9167A1456491E9906111B3D1BF17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3C27DBA3397ECB947ADA0561047BD496" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="492935565B8982EBBEF296525EE3A444" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Young stems and/or upper leaf surfaces with simple (unbranched) trichomes only</td>
|
||
<td id="E293E2F9F3B2F218F781CFBF5F10DF3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="299153DF0F08C7A52071D37CDFF7F2A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="320034B265C90BC3DD58502606A709C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="69DC5F969E6FD7207DCEFA61BB7F7ACE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1CBC8D738CEF6BB0303CC0F34382369D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Young stems and/or upper leaf surfaces glabrous or with stellate, multangulate or lepidote trichomes</td>
|
||
<td id="CA96E807D8EAA36C1415E4AB07492CF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F64520C044DE67495D71A518182BFA08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65837C8447A726EC258C8366AF919C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="895D58E3C8D117DBD49B34EFB79D611A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="EB530B65978759264AF43F586788B951" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trees to 10 m tall; corollas> 4 cm in diameter with copious interpetalar tissue; anthers 14-16 mm long, slightly curved; mature berries hard, green and subtended by a swollen calyx. Cultivated as street trees</td>
|
||
<td id="08A29FD7A333F6DA108AE04A216A19E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBCED84AE84AB547A5E617D67168D243" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum wrightii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA6DE6DE14042EB0DB2253140A4FA924" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum wrightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D921E8793DB9EA1E1CB7E9017EB1AF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="EDFBD7C27D6EBFB958382B228F3DF3C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1B07ED59E9A5089545BF59ECD3140EB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Shrubs or subshrubs; corollas <4 cm in diameter, without copious interpetalar tissue; anthers 5.5-12 mm long, straight; mature berries yellow or orange, the calyx not markedly swollen. Weeds of disturbed areas</td>
|
||
<td id="028C396DF7EA7774E135F3D70B1E1488" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA4EB97A3A31A394F36BD0F5B9D0A91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0536F486FB0CD520F4C8AEF888A506AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E3512D8487BC9C51EC266FAA35749001" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E7997A0FF829084C45F596A85694E3A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers pale to medium purple; anthers 8-12.5 mm long; berry globose or variously lobed and extended into a nipple. Introduced and weedy</td>
|
||
<td id="3CD5EC040E8F2FED578F9C7959EDB234" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="128A80E0E10ED54EC54A05BCF4D4A919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum mammosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EABFCEEF2128891A1021B2E3032FE529" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum mammosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EEFAFF797083325304CF3EC7AFA9BCD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="91C7A33DBABA1F7EFB1D978AA00AAECF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3C25CE7BD24E417A37A6070B57FE261F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers white or greenish white; anthers 5-7.5 mm long; berry globose</td>
|
||
<td id="20F668D809A3FAB4FD4717A036ACAD09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E57ADD2F86B88067F144F8D3C814B93D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02A7AE5D2B2F6BDF8E260560F8DDE858" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D5CFFF655DC0C9F74C5A1A546389DF3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="3FD436A787E8E4C9D9697036AC798681" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">No stellate trichomes on any part of the plant; berry bright orange; seeds winged. Introduced and weedy</td>
|
||
<td id="9F4C681FE9D3C1D837EB2F416576C067" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5522D9E958909E1A0311192E9738375" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum capsicoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="476FFECADDD995340B8347FE9C9D1EBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum capsicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B6317F26CDAC747F4B0D2E3319E300C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2A3EA85E7BA8CD5DCD086F5869E12123" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="F4A2DA23E264F7AE7E6ECE89C03D732B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stellate trichomes present on lower leaf surfaces; berry yellow; seeds not winged</td>
|
||
<td id="954C21DA9AD3C022F246EE24B95787FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="075454E4CC245FD30B0C01C3F40D7996" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1123A3D6EC879428E29A626DECF83556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="AEC9AF8276347DBB15896E30E6A3E410" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td id="67551B1670ED41DF5450EF7439A8614B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes 5-6.5 mm long, long-acuminate; stems sparsely glandular; ovary stipitate-glandular. Introduced and weedy</td>
|
||
<td id="FB090AB2AF96986D4DCBC0A81AC8858C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E25BCB34AE5835D9C2711434AE48B1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aculeatissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC4BA30489925F41FF7A0FFC087E1CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aculeatissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BB168AE1FDDD5B46A08B0AD6C8778B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="7D47126EC753D18753EE2905FD11F72D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="0398D891BD42C9F029710F46FEE5DC8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes 0.8-2 mm long, deltate; stems densely and evenly glandular; ovary puberulent. Introduced and weedy</td>
|
||
<td id="2D39BB1BE43BFDD48DD393496A45A99F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9BA0E5F1B66C7366E3A6C0F94A8BD1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viarum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00425E8CF4C1A8FAFF5D0C7470EA274F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum viarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94951C8876C78AD88374F312D29DC896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6C71D4192CECBF7F684124F3E391CD22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="062E642CA031B110D387636FD7C6FD1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf trichomes lepidote (the ray bases fused into a shield-like structure); rhizomatous shrubs. Introduced and weedy, India</td>
|
||
<td id="3D7DD29A405C7E3DB352B1DC67FF6584" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E7E50CD1ECF4DF26257CC5423D5A43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5AD180C906A4E6337E97ED5A4D626CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86BCE3AC1A86A216F52C442628108B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9032A6C97B7900CA8291300255C8608F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7C1D7FD8A1572DEB243FC82220E9D515" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf trichomes stellate or multangulate, occasionally almost completely absent; plants without rhizomes</td>
|
||
<td id="516E510E6343846E38B171E1FC038ABE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DB32857ADB01C14B518DBDE5C4C6882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BCB1D6B391A4E73A015A766D10FD1822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8D64ABA4DD77A3F8EEB4BDB250E43186" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td id="3D3957E98752E410536719BAC10FCD90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mature leaves glabrous or very sparsely pubescent above (the pubescence confined to the leaf base or along the midrib)</td>
|
||
<td id="0F796EF730FA9D77070691246ACE0C39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C0FBAE8B3B56B71143FCB29725EF41E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2E3A9AC3F24CE683F63AE61862F3F3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="00CEEF5C267D3FC6A0E37796101237E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="4316AF3E7E5E9A53E4C8A43A5F51F99A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mature leaves variously pubescent above, not appearing glabrous, the pubescence easily visible</td>
|
||
<td id="D6771645257D73CC784D9C4BC8FDE709" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="426589EDC4CFCB489169F3BC0140C442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9158B76E1BAC9C23842E3BB606B87260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="26BA2536936AB06C4BD2FC44C6A799D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td id="F30F6D589661C5043CF3ACE6A22D5030" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems armed with strongly curved downwards (hooked) prickles</td>
|
||
<td id="18CC9AF1025A7798614D9333632433EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2999B0B245C07D1726267EC79AA0A290" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0F332FE96112D40181D321EF629E045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2676AC51355F86716021E824D424420B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6F3486E4EBE96ADD96BFCE954310ADC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems armed with straight prickles or unarmed</td>
|
||
<td id="4AE642B3B21AFEB34C137D71A2860DB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E80370066FBD0353F96C2C501EA7B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D637ADF8921D0F4E7F5E255225ADA19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="DAF551568E6BF217ECBF81C8117C5FDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td id="C324636ED42576EA834384ECBC6CD4A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs to trees; sympodial units plurifoliate; berries 1.8-3 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="A7966DDB9D96C2A57CED8B2F0526485A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37BB5FC049E2205321A4909090C448C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arundo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundo">
|
||
<emphasis id="014B239ACAEF7CF61DE65CF612CC9ECF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B53A3E827A6F887E6A51094CA6393EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B595C4D6AD714DE99B611867F29959C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7C7FE9483510FBF31C58E2C43E26FD7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scandent herbs to shrubs to trees; sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; berries 0.3-1.2 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="7A31775542D25F5419DF9935A102E9CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8EB377ECA1903416DD2B368FBC36D6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C617EAA4F39CA7D1AD7590C05CBD9CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="1ADB96680F6DDD349F8C81FFCDD29B15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||
<td id="C74B5E315C5733C39731409344442789" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 7-11 cm long (rarely smaller); corolla 0.5-1 cm in diameter; berries 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter; seeds 6-9 per berry. Indonesia</td>
|
||
<td id="90C528E14A9BAF273179E0936F137979" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="623D416F7DEC57F372C2A910DBC74291" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum graciliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graciliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="891C9F52D75DF118DD4B1AC14BED6B82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum graciliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="385B8271492B378AB51AC109B2B12D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C735DD30C8ED10CD26D30054EAAD1A33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="46A6F2FCDCAF7C7D9AA91813DC7CBCE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 2.5-6.5 cm long; corolla 2-3 cm in diameter; berries 0.7-1.2 cm in diameter; seeds 16-47 per berry. India and Indochina</td>
|
||
<td id="553B28AD22CC461EE6ADC2ECDE105DCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="899D7394C57D309DA1721195107D1F76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum trilobatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CB0F8F060A5C3CAFB6B3CC8E8DB95F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum trilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5C3E5AE6D4354CF2B1EB51A85EA7701" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2712B1B761304945BA8E5422CEE42037" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td id="EFFBA0590D14917C6753DF827AD04B00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves deeply lobed, densely prickly with bright yellow or straw-colored prickles; flowers fragrant. India to China</td>
|
||
<td id="BE45C42ADCFA89B3BB00E696894485B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA77C65E039247E1E61BA3B0376178F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum virginianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FB8F723E11733B39CC4668EF42C470" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum virginianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0A4029394AB90D85D4B473623F3C81F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5D372DABE1391ED4446B5906A55B004A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="D937CA728C3B02C40B8BB2262B9603FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves entire or shallowly lobed, if prickly only sparsely so, the prickles various, but not bright yellow or straw-colored</td>
|
||
<td id="F06C80F65561511B42D3F51A75FA4A3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B4E50B0E0259CEC8B67A882C706860" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="310F52463D8D952AB2B5FADD4B587408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6359CB43A9CB51BCA54336F1713698DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td id="03EB1FCC81B6DB57BF9C2C98AF97D83E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Androecium zygomorphic, with one anther markedly longer than the rest. Southern India and Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="E79BA1EE38F2116641BD6C2383D0CB4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B05E09176F26C2B05011E50CFC4CFB1" authorityName="Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17 (1): 48" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vagum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD6FE1B192F2925FBC4F422C78529D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF39591633052F6957FFD5DA336FF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="956D3377CAE6D92FFE9326FEF9F32865" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="FD1C4141CE632C3794BC00626E5A56A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Androecium actinomorphic, all anthers the same length</td>
|
||
<td id="FF0BA388FF17030D470F53E9A704BF03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D13490FF0B5814727831FDF6458AEB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0FEED772BBA266B970020492AD213B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BDEBF18DDE0691154C4AB3B2B8866A5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3ED2EC747BD46F816F379519C37FA74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles (if present) downwardly pointing (retrorse); leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate. Philippines, Indonesia (?Taiwan, Lanyu Island)</td>
|
||
<td id="0ABECEC7DCB3722C6930EF0EF90E5380" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8999B2738E847F08FF1E3C171AB1AECB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retrorsum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7E4712FE07A2522F637AA433B7A72A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum retrorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="712C9C472CC9F88BD94FC900379D153E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A2B695FAF40D972221505F2A9038FD53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="CD62895A085EAA24C0B448BD92890CBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles (if present) not strongly retrorse; leaves orbicular to elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="A03C45CEA369A07D8C57B49C6B515309" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A448D4C29E4DE6A60319D74C291EC21F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="310CA04195B797B03F22134EFFC9CBDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="DE9DAACCB4675A1A16AF15F7C1D691B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
<td id="E36DE3119DE1BF75441CACAE9C192B97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scandent to erect shrub; leaves orbicular, as long as wide. Western India</td>
|
||
<td id="99538288A25C9C17CE70FE8883594D35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73A18FBD824B8CDBF590D2D400F3D4AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cordatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A7E920EBC29726534A486A94ECA5B8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAE91628FB44D40F70EEAD3425E8D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B42708350CEE86E86B4184AF85F7FD1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="81BE02E418CCE9C7100489A86301066A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect herbs or shrubs; leaves ovate to elliptic, 1.5-3 times longer than wide</td>
|
||
<td id="DB9E167784B117014DCF8B06E6994472" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A3D10271D687C9AC675E14A63A72484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="46BAED3D4A9424650891128F996B4DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="14BAFC9629559195B20FD1ACE5634FDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
<td id="96624818E95D0386A341256F329C94DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence unbranched; berries usually large (usually>1 cm in diameter), often flattened and/or ridged. Cultivated plants, perhaps escaped from gardens</td>
|
||
<td id="377D38721318026AF5011F76EB7AC55B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1FB81ECE49430E65DD02A89EE6C07C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BB51CD2D224CFBDC92FB60816939C664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5F5F3B2D9014E7F3FC2C880289D0F1AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EAEED7C9C5AEEA86C0FB52AA26B606B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Inflorescence forked to many times branched; berries <1 cm in diameter (not known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2ED9A3B2DE480580AF5B5D7A18C9920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kachinense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CEC4AA039DA7212D15A3488DC987C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kachinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF660CEDC4F115E3DDAA1F5EDCBADB8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B718AEA2785910B81F9432E13F2844" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E736FAEEFFD0F538E4DB7C23E35F738A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5AED6415306C7891EE63258F7EC03DC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td id="E799B08F4F1069E8647D1ED5A26EE0D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries 4-6 cm in diameter; flowers heterostylous and the plants strongly andromonoecious; corolla subrotate with abundant interpetalar tissue</td>
|
||
<td id="4B54DA02CCD73FD75AE3AF3EFFFFB8C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3480816070215B8696E2DAC552D5D242" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum macrocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis id="670A95919144F73E781B8F0DD0A44C34" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6E8A837FE20020E03E1A0D4086E78F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="05605246DBCC413BF25D8F2258335D7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="B45A902AFF3C2DF44B80ACB9D9BC6E52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter; flowers all perfect, only occasionally with a few distal staminate; corolla stellate</td>
|
||
<td id="49E6C3826A99CBF12EB878485271E10A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02FABB7C83C16F866AD3BB1D3E3383B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aethiopicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C8CDA0FB89E94582CB3A1DA83C07FD7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aethiopicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C15FDBD6557E06EC1A6D0CF3A5C00F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="CB4E380F46A74DA6CE6C31C0497EB179" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
|
||
<td id="57D621749F9AB56AB876136D21397037" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pubescence of multangulate trichomes, these scurfy and deciduous; inflorescence many times branched and erect. India, Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="568D0873EBE38A2705C52FDC8C5D3F03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0B08C8FA43376F67AA56DBCF533ECE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum giganteum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB7660F40E5B2B46C28818623452A73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ABA30A68A675E73CD88290ADF8F91671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BB049A0B64522E15DC337A7A19EFDDBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="94543BC29417F9634EA36318363CEA97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pubescence of porrect-stellate trichomes, these merely sparse, not deciduous; inflorescence forked or several times branched, not markedly erect</td>
|
||
<td id="1757F0248FED8BB00091D0A9D6430EEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFBE08EAB51125ABE6E7C8EC37700350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="00B53DEE0D3739FA64B0562FEC8615EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F015D798BA28B7CEA02E107FB5270E1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18</td>
|
||
<td id="DA674865406F2A3B95C9ADEF6BF8A07E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves drying black or dark brown; leaf base oblique and appearing more or less truncate; major veins 6-8 pairs; corolla 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter. Myanmar</td>
|
||
<td id="86345388DD0A689C5D1464F8AE1D7227" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E22F33DE9F3084B3658D92730CE0D4E3" authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum kachinense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="8269EACFC97E1A7FBD2A7C55C9EB535A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum kachinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="67D098A091D1CEF2FB460751AC3868C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="655B1FEA2B30BFA4C092D59DA87525A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A87E09A2DD10858089314D791858BE86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves drying olive green; leaf base acute to cuneate; major veins 5-6 pairs; corolla 2-2.4 cm in diameter. Taiwan</td>
|
||
<td id="510BC26C1DC7B1933E3A5F0BA4256CD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="168D265795464B6678B4C825643AFB45" authorityName="S. S. Ying in X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peikuoense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peikuoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="86FBC3661641A35A29145699FED8881D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peikuoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E8DE24D4586BA3839B09B8560EE0A544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C3E5A30086BA97BA3EDCE6ABDDD13EAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
<td id="4D3D1EF38F07A4D9A522E212767AA437" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of upper leaf surfaces multangulate (the rays not in a flat plane)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A2526A9F66C01B144ECF5A5E0594AFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A04C35F7434602A97E1178BAB8004342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E87C7C1225763DF260EAC9CCE51AD50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C55DD0CA413EF5E886FA0DB9486A4999" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="D043FCDB2048C76F540C5BFA53F1B980" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of upper leaf surfaces porrect-stellate with the rays in a single flat plane</td>
|
||
<td id="733FB518F3B0D04090B8C096DAB3119F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F22C4BA1023F71D05604E7E8A9E33F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4FDEEC170B8788B87DC480881EECFE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4C27B936AA6E412BBB944BF7E327449E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||
<td id="77FFA3D04386027F7D7D0EC3ACC5A741" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences many times branched; trichomes scurfy and deciduous; upper leaf surfaces glabrate in older plants. India, Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="284708E611AF900362284B52DD8DB16B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AC9BD0073EDEB54AFBB1036A17A02AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum giganteum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A00335EAB533DEE1DDBA7A94DE85A274" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8D2A1472BBBD20B87265872D468198F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0845C6C67D5E48A18BC5DF0C70301C62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="CCC890BD4A6DA3BAF21A6E190A876D2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences unbranched; trichomes not scurfy and deciduous; upper leaf surfaces densely pubescent. Indonesia (Java)</td>
|
||
<td id="D00E4278FEE28DFA681FC1D319FA828A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D5F769B5CB1B124244F56C55A6BD8EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum comitis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B54DEAF218458BC79BA76DF77F27292" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum comitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="59FD8F598D21549412F700A5C0C32C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="821D3D80CE148A2F42C7B503E616E53D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||
<td id="6F77AC9BBB211ADED795D990AE1C3E41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences forked to many times branched</td>
|
||
<td id="8B3494142142EFC9A61FCEC83FBF41A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFC420A1F632B2582820F22D7F7F8A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="06CA88FE51313D5FD1AAD6BB20C274EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4DAE142AD4227C35E8FA3DCE9941463D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A7662CEE0546F87AE6D4C5A10C0AE2DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences unbranched (simple)</td>
|
||
<td id="E42517FD5DA4658AA7D2F79BCC32C439" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="90EA9550022D83AF5DCD1EB254A43AD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C826B9FE7397A4F41707536FF0BC4764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4BBA4F6E49A29234351E0B2148491892" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||
<td id="076F1FA50C964C586C931B160468282F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles absent (reproductive growth), the stems unarmed</td>
|
||
<td id="08751A8C0EFCE414670CA8E345D4538C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B9B0C6DA0EAE8998BA0D11350A9B608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="813CB217155EBC0AC1D0E5C9A4AF7E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0B18535BD97B72A63D050731B4A67317" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="0597B0CF4CABBFFE7FA57FCA923757DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles present (reproductive growth), the stems weakly to strongly armed</td>
|
||
<td id="232EFE101FF9DBA5CE25BEDB2F73F95B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DE3D5F4C22135293BAA03A64A0F2B90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="48229255C531454F5314CC34AFC0AA36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="7362357A39AFC8DA2092E2BA4E6A688E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
||
<td id="F8611F34B2A2375F091574F96E00894F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences stellate-pubescent and densely glandular pubescent, the glandular hairs unbranched; rest of plant eglandular. Introduced and naturalised, widespread</td>
|
||
<td id="69CF1C4304FD56E06E35F925854AE98F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8105848E74CC696249F4B4644DAA576" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torvum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFCDFA91DC3963369672C42255F9E3E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7F3B3FDB7330571F4E146F1912CBEEAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3C6EC550F46FDB63364279D10E5924E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="8D133F749A0BB6E827886C8414921F8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences variously stellate-pubescent, not glandular (unless rest of plant densely glandular pubescent)</td>
|
||
<td id="1F18BB7063AF86FAFC6BE6E14AFC9ADF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08E77441624AEE7AB6E863E70045409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BFB325B2123CDEAC564AA6E6DCFDF23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C47891290489927ED0F7767A935BC23A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td id="BEB9018BD5AEDD105A3A64051771A5A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves shiny above; berries 1-1.3 cm in diameter. Taiwan</td>
|
||
<td id="018CD1DE14ECA265CE5F087CCBF98BE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70EEA6BC01304E5C2EF45DDC32AFF19E" authorityName="S. S. Ying in X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peikuoense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peikuoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD80B8F23AA4041F64F0BB5153AD2DEC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peikuoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2A061AC6DC41291219298D53BBB696D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="64538B2A7C811AC347B7BC20B31C613D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="F509CC0C29140686CA7E733F60EFB596" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves not markedly shiny above; berries less than 1 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="4DE193F1240505EB4709E2DA1A1435F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7345DF90DC8EF142F94449AD157E36BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E79CDE718ACB42B999029FB535885345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="25319512E19ED3C4EE604AFA2F49362B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td id="9586F5CF04FCA641F55D40CA98A91D1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Androecium zygomorphic, with one anther markedly longer than the rest; corolla 2-3 cm in diameter; berries 0.8-1 cm in diameter. Southern India and Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="51FA65EFB239D91D62472DEFD97431CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA8AE083B03024011DAE9B5ED0EA763" authorityName="Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17 (1): 48" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vagum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF142096EF235E8931D240B696D86C3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D950D30AE3F940249A662C55F702A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="53251635DC31F44107F8DB1FFED9C134" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="67FDE7D82441AB279451DA9AC46C6967" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Androecium actinomorphic, all anthers the same length; corolla 1-1.4 cm in diameter; berries 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter. Philippines, Indonesia (?Taiwan, Lanyu Island)</td>
|
||
<td id="2B71304FD31CD49C4003DAF64F1DA91E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="181C847B0F7C09F999753FF324892B82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retrorsum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF8F2A66DCDF73EF70F91D33AF8FAB24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum retrorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8E4A610442D32922322F92F1ABAE8AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E2C82546706582C2766F29B478DFF110" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
<td id="265985A805D106C13CD061E9F6FAFA87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles strongly curved downwards (hooked)</td>
|
||
<td id="86F701B3480CC0DAF5C5A2BDD45A757F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE4AA9603D8A23775B38D78AD31EF526" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DA536452E89E0D7929C48BA35338FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8B90F10F9E595E658A3F8370718CE1F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="DA7FFE3422CCC38166E167EE9E33E83E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles straight</td>
|
||
<td id="354759095603CB3D9FF8A72606159033" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB6EB8C69E232EC51A33EFEB94B92D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2C7CD70BADC9B48C2913CCB11D4E5F98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6ECC13F26F3CAE65E1C6BAD805B051DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
<td id="03963FCB83A5F71E928454DE8960B041" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 1-2 times as long as wide (ovate to elliptic ovate)</td>
|
||
<td id="D73367099EE24E56831E81079B7E15E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="01C8D8FBCFB6478D5C8C76536A513AE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="99DD465C3362DFBCB69A11C7A9E4A621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="AF98C0D5AAEE32EB540D666A16BF3272" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E49398F3E7B4B98D86D7AA7D14D3497E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves more than 2 times as long as wide (elliptic to narrowly elliptic)</td>
|
||
<td id="D98394358BEAEBA00F37A4C6EA0D5020" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D83BB93A2B4825D989E18500D73662D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5ABFC26AEFD33592A83A2B73D0B2ACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E4F169BFFF92ECAF1141F6390EB24674" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||
<td id="199C0BFEDE76F32803093F560E077AC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries> 2 cm in diameter; prickles of leaves straight, usually>10 mm long. Kathiawar peninsula, Gujarat, India</td>
|
||
<td id="A4B5A6E88846ADB0ADD4B60CB152A47E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4758F4778CB75FEE1678B83B837F58E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arundo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundo">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED2A9900101552C5EB27D1741D612B10" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6B7BCECF583CC201B1D6F5A058DE468C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D3CE5E8EC764DD671E9445AFAC176771" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1BE59912783105802043E92255510CF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries <2 cm in diameter; prickles of leaves various, never 10 mm long and straight</td>
|
||
<td id="B5935E638E86BFDE9F407D4065F1D78C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E5E4B7DEC426002677C7A013F3DDF2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AD6044F5999503F5D6230BFAB37EF7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="CF1738D467F3290E81E6EC8C6A0DDDF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29</td>
|
||
<td id="FEE365CA070FDF606F47F7A8A836F80C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs; berries orange when mature; fruiting pedicels strongly spreading. Widespread in the region</td>
|
||
<td id="CB244A48A25B3091737916BA341F8B69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="375B885DAB1CFA0C8AD4B5565DECC5CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16387A11A4CD652861BAB88AC21C7E0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4F19A1A2A8A6B9914D3C36CB7B0F6B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="26E2F1629DD430E4F1D4EE5C4FFB599C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="D736DA29927F270A09CB857767DBCED5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scandent shrubs; berries red or red-orange when mature; pedicels erect or pendant, not strongly spreading</td>
|
||
<td id="2B148B235FBAC437C3F9E14F81252F48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB9D51988C0FEE8C39D5B95712651BC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7344711E7C5F41F2C22DE02E98E8056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D8855030A5A01906AEEE32FB20BD38D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
<td id="4E92EDE514ED2F71BFC107B2CFEC8F7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter; anthers 7-9 mm long; plants of forests and forest edges. India and Indochina to Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="845F26F430DA5DFE8208414EA6247B7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="803A2FD5A136478FF503B5DC92F55BB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum trilobatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BE0DC03F06BBEEA8724594E803530C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum trilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="06CB6DFF1A232DFB5E0EA33EA0653EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A5398E0621CBAEEBB5E5CFF9D130785F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EBD044AE7F4DB34F6A4DB6F236DA28F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 0.9-2.4 cm in diameter; anthers 3-7 mm long; plants of dry, desert habitats. Western India</td>
|
||
<td id="246C7BAEEAB0B43A753026304B1E4E04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFF4637561105E2BFBB5F4CA85D08B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A65DA5EA038AC7990FF9AAC71F420FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="08D5DAF566618CB02F738516116D7F29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">31</td>
|
||
<td id="AE46148781CD23B84F231BC35E11FD09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem pubescence of multangulate trichomes; petioles winged from decurrent leaf bases</td>
|
||
<td id="44B30B1EB6D04FE71E53892A20A847DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B6252C870AE5B39A5D0691CC6D35501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cordatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="298F0A44DA013EA96354BDA39D2B5035" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="73AB879EAD8125F8DA404738280490BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="87074FA4DF91C818DD57699DE07F71A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="62F8517C9BE2F0D569999CF0E9CD1D74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem pubescence of porrect-stellate trichomes; petioles not winged</td>
|
||
<td id="BB2B72AB1A0FB5B13071D9939E56F2AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12BF36DB84CCB560C0FA40E076FE1EBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum forskalii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="148E00C0E3C1DC28667DFE7783413E69" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1F69B4B120B2DA9500C69E1A942E7002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E5EAF918664A4053096391518D06F045" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||
<td id="52A20298E2D4FB18293151040241962E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf margins entire, the leaves not lobed; berries 3-5 cm long, ovoid. Indonesia and Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="7524E16F9CDE021169508436C9B5C27C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F580FA2362B0B0EB9185ADFFACDFBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum schefferi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schefferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0FE8457106937743D122F0ABC0E18DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum schefferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BCAECE3BD8F2BBB70222BDDEE1B0AD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="60C72F00EACF5E40105A27C91ECC6805" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="14F8CBB614F17E1B33F01150E5CEA448" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf margins variously lobed; berries not as above</td>
|
||
<td id="141E91CCF66889D3E80C2E8B14808BAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B9FEBC01FF62BE1B6FBEF9550F9436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="511E731DA4A0ECF8A41D2F1A91C55F66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B8BAF3250C39A46BE33F19FC9714C64E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">33</td>
|
||
<td id="421131BFA97DE48745A4E92118C7D5C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 0.5-1 cm in diameter; anthers unequal in size. Indonesia</td>
|
||
<td id="387E77B9C5FAFE5EBE6B0938429390B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D1DB9300322D8A564C761958618ECA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum graciliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graciliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DEAF4A86F5C2F1AB2C22A90176B68BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum graciliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D3464B75020302723AB088A05E11A2DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0149763D8C05ACCB939DD8B40B583EB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="43EB7D3537FAD1E87A4113510B23FC7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla> 1 cm in diameter; anthers all equal in size</td>
|
||
<td id="F917666E45FB96667A93211BC2678847" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E30799317641A08A406089785BBC02EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E118A0A0264E282921437E0BD9241787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9E80E745DA6D199C65978D629092CCFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||
<td id="433EBC3C7B4E58A3A62066AECDBDAEF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence stellate-pubescent and densely and uniformly glandular with small, unbranched glandular trichomes; rest of plant eglandular. Widespread and naturalised</td>
|
||
<td id="C0AF96DBFECD0E94B596C09676D36B79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97587B812D86ADF242864087CE190255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torvum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="48857A244A2955459667E578DCF78CF0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAC72F6DD7055503E9866E17CE11E0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="47188528B2C751B2E9DB8B9E2DA2DD48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C74BA5EB79C1D707D2FD544721DB946B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence variously pubescent, never with glandular trichomes, unless rest of plant glandular</td>
|
||
<td id="12519DBF439E0EF9A049D808DAFD53F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE040428A7135B0F3B203F96F3F26166" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52F51DA65F79D8D96925DD89262FFA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="070A229AB789103ADD1ADEEC01FE3A56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
|
||
<td id="ECC08FBFCE845810099E50998B0375FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence several times branched; calyx lobes long-acuminate with a distinct acumen; fruiting pedicels erect to slightly spreading; seeds> 20 per berry. Southern China and Indochina to Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="91FBF8A76C4DCBFA2682C6E9EC3F959E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67E22899A1A8906747CF2842DE0ADE53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudosaponaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosaponaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACB0F26046843B9279558BF1E7E8D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudosaponaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="56FA7503A6DD8CFAE1CD918ED54DB405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4AABC619F667B7847360FF02A06361E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="566ECA98BB5666124E15C91B4F3F0FDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence forked (once branched); calyx lobes deltate, apically acute; fruiting pedicels strongly spreading; seeds <20 per berry. Widespread in the region</td>
|
||
<td id="62B77BF5818C12C7445AE2C6DC0DC21B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FDD96C3CA6B3B2C7FC1FEDC990004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1115B3733B96DECB8078283CC58A1B17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2E901653FCF0A64B1F2ACBFA2ED2A0BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0467C1D28F485A413DD235604780AB3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">36</td>
|
||
<td id="275050C1B21C1DCFCFC9C6D8200BA031" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem and leaf trichomes multangulate, often deciduous through rubbing off. India, Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4BD7FC314F045A2F5F6BD01BBDB0DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B95D6130C29359E14006E4813BFA44F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum giganteum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0184C19E7DE516AF2AF3B26CD8184DA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8964F61266A49F22CA95E61A6EFC2F51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5B2DB6591C77FBF8A4489CC3298B7CFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A744B8CB75647334B4F00641D9CB5F80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem and leaf trichomes porrect-stellate (all rays in a single plane), not deciduous</td>
|
||
<td id="67CCA86E9D9F63B715A4CE3A22B9F822" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB720C603210ADE1CAF3EDE604C533E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="11F5B47B16C157E554D82752747774C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BDC4DBA007A6156AEE8607C1E1C2F9BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">37</td>
|
||
<td id="76D8B5CDF66E3D83F20BC079FB77A985" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles strongly retrorse and downward pointing. Philippines, Indonesia (?Taiwan, Lanyu Island)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B55207FBC7F9B394BC1999D467743AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43E92FE415A3B3AFDBEFE44EB9123595" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retrorsum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E17E72AB5CB25583C5D93FA12AD16D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum retrorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C371419BF0AC7C3FBE3CE51922C45EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="77E38AD931B875F7FA0F4793335619CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BFE281F191C7152E6685FC6C12C02438" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles not strongly retrorse</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1D33BA7B0AACAA75E4DD00B1B691D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="10CDE675CF844919A3C954211CFDB7EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BC8141C3BB9CF092221636D603B533A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5A9C49C2D98F3ECB2898C7901CF2B49E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">38</td>
|
||
<td id="57F48BC90E199259176DE445630C6694" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pubescence of upper leaf surfaces sparse, scattered and mostly along veins, if present on lamina very sparse</td>
|
||
<td id="64BB62DE5C7067691FB6A932DBA91FEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="56BA81DE5ECEEE448C76F0E302114248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="43A80929368364111918F37AF9F4955F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="04EEC8108A82B5A6FB3646EE8D756A08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5D8F81419BA1C61466B18EE30086D288" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pubescence of upper leaf surfaces moderate to dense, easily visible to the naked eye</td>
|
||
<td id="A0EF237E0CC33A7B5C8B6E6AB2A627BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="16801BF4BC849ADC860E864AFB0CA4F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B7D640075270DF7B71F4A9146C07EBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3138B03646DAF46E73D3428E43377AEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">39</td>
|
||
<td id="BBB132FE17922DB87EAAD679CB73BA82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves deeply lobed, the blades 3-11 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, densely prickly; corolla 2.5-3 cm in diameter; prostrate shrubs. India to China</td>
|
||
<td id="3177B915530DDF9705FC266C60B91859" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E53C77457F039FA5A7F071EAAC756A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum virginianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2FF82C7ACBF2F288080866E335B39B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum virginianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A23E54C6D1B8FAA2A2D540ED6AF6B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="082DE87D60D336FEDAB65A8BD5ED4514" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="39984F0F315A905CFF39C9D687815F68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves shallowly lobed, the blades 11-22 cm long, 5.2-11.5 cm wide, sparsely prickly; corolla 1.5-1.8 m in diameter; erect shrubs. Myanmar</td>
|
||
<td id="BED82EE9BA008A7D11F8AD997453D0A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EA446D1E72C1615639196E66A869D21" authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum kachinense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="27D192458A2AD4E75EDDE95BF67F753D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum kachinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45DCFD064B90B05F828729B7BFD03BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F906291E46362022D1A3A97C67C8021A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
|
||
<td id="471F8972010100A14E8583823879EAE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 1-2 times longer than wide (ovate to broadly elliptic)</td>
|
||
<td id="BB63C798DA5685B4B6177AA6FE38120C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="78432F60FC7F32A6F8D7D1BF95955BC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AAAE5170AC694D2001312E0B62F912A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5FCBDAE656BAFC7075C43C9DE05A5DA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="99EFB124BFC2ADE5E91D0E666648CA29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves> 2 times longer than wide (elliptic to narrowly elliptic)</td>
|
||
<td id="55FC79E6D6354C04132A7D4634913C1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B26C34FA810A1050177293D1587185" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FFD5EF92F83D8A7C9AFED674045F6D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="80C00CD80C1A2DAB7B4C9034BDCDC7CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">41</td>
|
||
<td id="B31A3D815B0CFA335C2696CB1C7C67CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences many times branched; sympodial units plurifoliate. Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="63A8C6ECA02D3665B7546424E8042DDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6097F54E0DE07033080E9D65E209130C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum harmandii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harmandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="30734B3A3E25411B56A31DF06DE8C674" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum harmandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="03FD7EE8A7FA670EB0379AF0E5856C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="7143310E8094430C4F56144B5C10123C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="90164F5AB3BEF6893656A145C417E09C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences forked (once branched); sympodial units difoliate</td>
|
||
<td id="0179A9FD45484F46CD73C8B23A626F8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="22638A6316F7D7398B4A6C502D9C9244" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="83C5B0966F9E1F901E43A36EADB5E9BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="EBD5495E20E5D188BE395A971E683412" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||
<td id="F8ED49E17F930E27C84BFE3BB3673038" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scandent shrubs of deserts; leaf bases cordate to rounded; corolla 1.3-2.4 cm in diameter, divided nearly to the base; seeds dark brown, almost black. Western India</td>
|
||
<td id="8B76C1AA515E041767EA9E46BFC5EF3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D01033A417461C7821E49130C6F8E92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum forskalii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="919420466A92891D9981E903AD9576D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D639E835BC76EEA1570F575E5832BF56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6566B9B77E9FF3B19DC5F800DD2AA391" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="FF0CF6381FD58F32E2124A60DE4A9C75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs of many habitats; leaf bases truncate, often oblique; corolla 1.3-3 cm in diameter, divided half to two-thirds of the way to the base; seeds yellow to orange-brown. Widespread in the region</td>
|
||
<td id="C7D0F1EFB052F90F303FA03F89D607AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC1A72CE99BE1E28FB0ED7E687890924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D31F38E02C7BCA2DB56309BD93F6C3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="18FD48F32E4E74E792F81D2D666D1C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0F63F12D38560B45E634566A0770A233" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||
<td id="6BE81B91042DF88ABAEC1412DE5D5986" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves entire, the margins not lobed. Indonesia (Sulawesi)</td>
|
||
<td id="A17FBE8026D663796FE5FD264D36AABA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B87166FD06C1ED882147045D8F0CF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dunalianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dunalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="311885F51C0C67662E8B092E2344E29C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum dunalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9D27B0DEA680F3EB5EF01AD1636BD45F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="893C9FBAF4CEEE7555E60F9AA2BB2FF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="72D4809159C88F5DA3FAC298260C7E5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves lobed, the margins shallowly to deeply dissected</td>
|
||
<td id="10A122EF86B6413619B905BFEC7EB52D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="820271EAFB8E9A974656D9462E9FEBEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="59E93B1EF3FAB08B3897C801395EBAD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E65CC0B5F864EB1F0F4EBF20C5769730" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td id="F4B98B25AEB32D0923342F0B19A9CC15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruiting pedicels curved and strongly deflexed. Western Ghats, India</td>
|
||
<td id="6048139B75D87DB5353C6B80E98DB0F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="971FFDDC616ADD3E901DF622CEADB14F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum multiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD54C3BEE6E4B3595C9313CADC1C9C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum multiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="611D13912F9F8E9E07A53D6479163C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="55DD75655E559920646CD46EBFDC6464" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="CF3CCDF20B0B166A6BACB2240D81A45C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruiting pedicels erect or spreading, not curved or deflexed</td>
|
||
<td id="F9AC38687C14D0EBCAB50CE3CAC56D15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD60B405D9BFC8701584476473A130C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ACE993AB8A94B8DB10B6787FA71AA868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="895B5D02A45471D006A35E90E523F75E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
|
||
<td id="0DA51F47DB084FDF3B1AD7B56E5843AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate; fruiting pedicels strongly spreading. Widespread in the region</td>
|
||
<td id="F0245E4376A0F5E8E23510868CD6CBB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDE8835EC8D81BB9838A8E460EE133A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EA30A1C9EF5BBBC383E7B1C8885FC5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0C41CB30EBFC86C19B671FB5B357ACB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="264A377C11A06AE75BB7666597069548" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EE43BD4D6B5CB3FDE26D1FEFBD638C74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic; fruiting pedicels erect or spreading from weight of fruit</td>
|
||
<td id="21942991B50730663B3DE79C2480BD03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E8BD053AEF80B45E6B8123E3AD6822F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7C1B5238612269FF51299B226E311722" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A512D6FB30B4F2932546DDE1B7235E09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">46</td>
|
||
<td id="A9E8789B9F202ACC77A7A1C55A6F6CCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence densely and minutely glandular-pubescent, the glandular trichomes simple. Naturalised, widespread throughout, except western India</td>
|
||
<td id="09BB9F25D86FDE82C90B03EB1D0E6FE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F17E2BFB93FC516906CDC2BD59F1276" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torvum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="881E595B2E538181C6D59D6552BA5DE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="17F6830DBF4265F4B08C3DFE5305AA66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="41BBC141983A0B2020D7D1BA0A4A915F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3C278A7AD13B1D108E52CBB8E98BC506" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence variously pubescent, no inflorescence trichomes glandular</td>
|
||
<td id="05EF5BC1F5D428E23A6D55B517EF0A03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8932BC93204B44C3D84431EEAD1226E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4B0E19609D13273D4822AFFB3E5A822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="24A866A2AE408274B018E108B76B513B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||
<td id="7A57E3AAD3EAA724CBD55DE5E96C8464" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 2-5 cm in diameter; leaf pubescence golden or reddish gold</td>
|
||
<td id="69D8AB9E6EBD15BE04C71F8A441A74CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="48959458DDBC2F894070CA3FE4C457F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A50C0125E0B538BE76365B81A00CA997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0119AF2E294A651C569E90006940DC8E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="B5AF685A77CC61069CF03664BC064940" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 1-2 cm in diameter; leaf pubescence not markedly rusty-golden, usually tan</td>
|
||
<td id="FC411D39FBB014105127088632C9A506" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7528B051EB7385F612F4D589784CFB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08E87ED4F902C83A01EAF5AF07E04F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E2DCFB826BA131AD397D1E8B38D0622F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">48</td>
|
||
<td id="023F03F5466EB62ACDC9E3B881092FEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 2-2.6 cm in diameter; style 6-9 mm long, mature berries yellow to orange yellow; leaf pubescence rusty-golden colour. Indonesia, Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="54538FB5ED3A5A76932D35CB150C38DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB49C641CBCC20B170319DA6E67727F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torvoideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8C63C07A7895162C0E4F6D9CAADDB3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torvoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0F860DA0B627E47DC209ADA58BF8A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="15BE6AC2C1BC4C75120A4C1F31921697" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6F8C7198326DFDFABA63357E377F901C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla to 5 cm in diameter; style 10-13.5 mm long; mature berries greenish yellow; leaf pubescence reddish brown. Introduced, China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="992C80D5CE5308428760A0F9F6D9FACE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2044DE95FFC34C9A71776B37ECE10980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum chrysotrichum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FCE88DC8894D85CB03101D4A5701217" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum chrysotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2C95BA3E28EDC76BFB6EF946A971737F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="792B6758FA7A521EFEFF88201E16F2C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">49</td>
|
||
<td id="EACFF0871B9BCBEAC4111383544A8B3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes strongly keeled; corolla white; berries 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter. Indonesia (except Borneo)</td>
|
||
<td id="B0BBDDB6AD3CBA1F9C0A005E58FCE732" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="238FD8D47B35A6E4387AE1BA7A122848" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum poka" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poka">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B4997A4EA032F6E514F86273FD7BBD0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum poka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7CCCCDA9753D90F6D61E816547C2ECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="41C190AC0EC36E6580198444AAAAE3FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="2F47844627D1B2DF729C2B46A64FB7E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes not keeled; corolla purple; berries 0.7-1 cm in diameter. China and Indochina, to Philippines and Taiwan</td>
|
||
<td id="1A9220B5353EA138154995ED209FBFBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="955353915B1CC22412F02E81279DF75F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudosaponaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosaponaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E71AA0C84FF76C2185CC9CCDF1C92B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudosaponaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4CE0D7BD49DCF9DFD6FC5BEE1805505D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="54ECF36E1E013BCF66A0C8745370A1B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
|
||
<td id="1C717514FB774DDE25F8BA99F6DBE830" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves entire (occasionally the margins somewhat sinuate, but never distinctly lobed)</td>
|
||
<td id="AC936BF01CA998904202E4D63630DC48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC4B12E2E0623FD837FB947BE15ECA24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5EFF8AE33EDD6D453ADF17D97827864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="59D9CD684102B4DF64F3CC68F283A4FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="8EB1A5095598AA3DFA97977DB7CA38A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves variously lobed</td>
|
||
<td id="A518CB52F2E698DF59DDF85C460B3B97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="119AD97E9010C4083B59F7C1CB318827" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05379A60E45C7FCB0EE8352B48F432D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D9F76DF77BE847AE29E3AC7F11AAA0DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">51</td>
|
||
<td id="8E384994F13829EECBEF8BF8324E50DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles strongly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="66BC2617651DE32457F950F431E36BF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="14B2A9E3B5CAFC5B7841E273A98E4EAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6A25208E850DBBC12589A85C7C325CFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BCA25E6B5511BE8CB2C1AED3DF4F9D31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="92F60271E21BA0C90FD4BD36FA72C921" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles straight or absent</td>
|
||
<td id="2053A52A671B2E176F5AE8999D89BEB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C49E797AA1134995C6991C671D17AFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3C530143849B399316C1EF1B143F15AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B0F260F61C2BFD7EBCFB3ADEBB9984A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">52</td>
|
||
<td id="8D862FB524B5F39865975EC9679C49E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter; berries to 5 cm long, ovoid; climbing vines of rainforests. Indonesia, Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="6F760A0757E08F24C8FD7DEE19E79044" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9067387BA0F4C92D7FAC1600AB0855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum schefferi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schefferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E440FA9C1FB8EEB87D10E3F4488A533" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum schefferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="965D1D80504EC2D1048608C55F6C35AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8D0944950C89DA2ACDD6C58DB16F8C97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="26BAD3E6A1A76B018833BCB8AC3EF48D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 0.9-1.6 cm in diameter; berries to 0.8 cm long, globose; scandent shrubs of dry habitats. Western India</td>
|
||
<td id="8C91C795B2F4871F9E92617481CEA866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA148D08373F5AF74E65F2C5E3C8081" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cordatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A5906CDA1488D1C82AB8D32ACA02EF8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="392988CF8EA940F63DB2027DF11D7CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="67A8517B5542EACBA32233A5D304CFE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">53</td>
|
||
<td id="512BF6D82A3765AA3F2F716E83E04C94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers strongly zygomorphic, with one or two anthers much longer than the rest and strongly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="8173A6CA1D16B82CCF4EF0FDDAC2493C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CEEDFBCA4EB059CB1DB32919D9CC487" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1EA4C9882B8D8CE399B23AD2D6E8114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="33D5278C85F857CF77129FC1F0E86BD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A074FD2B34C304457D4B0E04CD9F2AC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers actinomorphic or only weakly zygomorphic, all anthers of equal length or only slightly differing in size, never in shape</td>
|
||
<td id="B453A5844057A26E80EF5B2D1B4FCC28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0E28D313E155F0971BAD63CBFC5B0A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BFFF484543252AAD7B287938D5DF4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="5DE69F5268B70F3DCEBF71F8914CD14F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">54</td>
|
||
<td id="77B98C03E887FAB3F46BCD4ABA0EA256" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 3.5-5 cm in diameter; long anthers 2, 12-15 mm long; fruiting pedicels strongly deflexed; berries dry and held inside the accrescent calyx. Western Ghats, India</td>
|
||
<td id="4A27ACD56B7ED822FCF3B30B21AA8A11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB1DAE93BF63AD235A3A149948295A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum wightii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E34A9651FE06DA6E06E50052BDEBB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AE9E8E80A63D3A0F13B9E2DEFE14D83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="FE77F7AF3E130E97B3DE8C0374D24CE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EAE6C455254E144EFDEE58F9BBEBE614" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla <3 cm in diameter; long anther 1, <10 mm long; fruiting pedicels not deflexed; berries soft and fleshy, the fruiting calyx not accrescent</td>
|
||
<td id="34BD4A4792B2581E899159AF18F3A55B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7292413EEE04BB01D99319C3A091B408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0B6ACE87724620719F72A4D95646B863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="14A841BB2F1BF1F5A507C12A9986BDF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55</td>
|
||
<td id="EF0F2CC4CC6DBA23F97A3B7AEE09D95B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers white; leaves lanceolate to elliptic, strongly discolorous, eglandular. Southern India and Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="7BC3D597D30EA805903F781B407B62E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9CABE0093710FE134ABB61271DB1293" authorityName="Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17 (1): 48" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vagum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27879C4C43FA61B7F9DC9CC703F95C65" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="202EEB330BFC1D6206BDF3F3B9843680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="CFEA65AE71B27F32597A824F1729DC59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="2DEC3F48112A406A20DE920906AEDE18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers purple; leaves ovate to broadly triangular, concolorous, densely glandular, sticky to the touch. Eastern India, Sri Lanka</td>
|
||
<td id="9B23061980E4CAEE8A7D4F5682897010" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539CE6A0430B72E64B392E19AB1154F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pubescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC81BC44A1ADFA806481D8C569EE2C0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="36BCE6287A3AF8656557E5F49615092D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="256AE5F3306652AF57EBC7346AE6D30F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">56</td>
|
||
<td id="C2A54249D4F68FC7D78A276C35BA2A7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of upper leaf surfaces multangulate, all rays pointing upwards; sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; anthers all of equal size. Indonesia (Java)</td>
|
||
<td id="D495ECFCB6911B59C995DA468AF0627D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE56713B16C343D6C7D486D6D8F507F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum comitis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FABCA6AC9481F4A246E32A9FD3922BD1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum comitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="918059DF77AFC6AC88C72E9810A5DB7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="47C18D442B195CB933BF2EF912366DC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="721AA20833A7A72FE1C3B61C06F34D5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of upper leaf surfaces porrect-stellate, the rays in a single plane; sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate; anthers often slightly unequal</td>
|
||
<td id="5AD24CB8C155F39FEF337DB6F752ED18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBCA32FD0E4A383D86AEDE22169E3399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A38CF2697A97974F7BB21E0A39DA4291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="70E55A93FC4D23DBE2895E6AA537415D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
<td id="18D18CC3AF22F22DAAC9865125F61B80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scandent shrubs; flowers often 4-merous. China, Indochina, Indonesia</td>
|
||
<td id="87A90783AE4A8CDD131AE9E081FAD5DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAFB858049B54D95EFF332D8CE2464F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum procumbens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3CA40E76A327D6D46098869815DD7E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="033E42B61B98F602B162A2A696DFC74F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E11D1E5B3602D44BEC23495E89F61BB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5AD4DDC265124EA6EE15EFA8CCBF59C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect spindly shrubs; flowers 5-merous</td>
|
||
<td id="0EF102C1A66554F6BCC440DE667F7EEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="73627B08CD801D8B47B7D40E8C27BDF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D883203AD64A01BFF2E0DA30042BB85D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8CAB7CC665A39FB22AF695FD0B6CA0C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">58</td>
|
||
<td id="F56FBB4530E36B31B29FEC31F6ABCE3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases attenuate; corolla deeply stellate, divided nearly to the base. Hainan Island, China, southern Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="2115EA4F944A56029877A3580F286B1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8232579259161740FF62736422ED27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F04AEFD7A33E1DEF64FA65945713B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="543F41835BCA07F078D8A4B271D9C122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2E88ED8CD4F3CF30949B8BEBF8F08309" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="4D5935079EC81D6BB1BDDAEAF372E45E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases cuneate; corolla stellate, divided ca. halfway to the base</td>
|
||
<td id="F4305455D45B619469C10BB668F6551E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B2F135FE0FE8906BFC5B5C287872E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E9299761306FBB84A9BA467B613E5D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BC60AC713FF250252DF12DABC46CF37A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">59</td>
|
||
<td id="4FB1143C4FF5748E58F27C16502534D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves strongly discolorous, 2-3 times longer than wide; trichomes of stems and leaves with bulbous midpoints. Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="591FF32DC26ECE5229ACE2CD58649FCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB8ED147A32F2CBC56D14688D615E954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="68D1782CF524BAE017553BACFCF9F1FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAD5151B94A4545F127929A14CA80C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B08DE288036709608C1639A40FEAFBBF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="606CE25BF8D3AB5CFB9BA4EB1C856B68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves only slightly discolorous, less than 2 times longer than wide; trichomes of stems and leaves without bulbous midpoints. Thailand</td>
|
||
<td id="2E9B11E593CF724FB2D011D106435BDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="413CA94028D53B03FE438EDBF5FF5979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||
<emphasis id="811684C9ED277EEA684AEA3A91ED5774" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum putii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BB1394E0A41753E27E2F3E4ED063265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="ED5B662C297781932EFABAB91B226EC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||
<td id="FDB0A5487630C61A851F5994E1DF2090" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles absent or extremely sparse (ca. 1-2 per 10 cm or more of stem)</td>
|
||
<td id="88669634EFF9A311B0D73770BB05CF19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="97F31EAE2C2AD0756ACCDD9586431007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="03F41411F48ECC9833BA66A4D40003D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="49FC3AC685DEE4AA8A5162134C1A52A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1032AEB4EB0B106D6E2A3C36343AF479" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles always present, occasionally very dense</td>
|
||
<td id="768773DCC9B6009BA6186B2D24A85B29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="787AE290734C6DC6F18699352DC9E519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="269ADEFF359EEBADE5A6C5440BB0DB82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6C504FFFB4FA4342B8A2DAF2886DA04F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">61</td>
|
||
<td id="6BA1154C91089BF7A60C9309D9041A57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries smaller than 1 cm in diameter, several per inflorescence</td>
|
||
<td id="35E5D1ACB5048AFEE946864D9437E0CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDAA39B17B16758B83A73C4DDD8C2107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB3F3BFC39CA9157257AA84B8233BBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F2AA4442EA0834E59A3BF69910C5A30F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E6E90E7F52FD174B09A3C4ED67F60E4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries larger than 1 cm in diameter, usually only one or two per inflorescence</td>
|
||
<td id="EBDEFC0590D39581385BE08AD3ADBFC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="153AA062DA34117EB47C6D4D932B2AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D63C48481FEE05948327E8EE8E27FF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="633290E8813574E675DBD602120E4E28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">62</td>
|
||
<td id="BAF8C27D9658F7E3C760FAA5ABD12D82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate to suborbicular; corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter; plants of seashore dunes. Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="DBEC84E642EFC218015406BF95E296D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E140D7EAFD254B5E0104C2A6C320346D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD1EB19717CAA4CB74D0264DBD55EDFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0F75B50A83B5C3E421F564E296B804C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9601595B42C3733A7463910226D5C7AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D14B4B22E67A08E9D8BF869DFD0A62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic; corolla 1-1.4 cm in diameter; plants of forests. Philippines, Indonesia (?Taiwan, Lanyu Island)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D975632051CF47B869DA5B7BD9122FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="712D6C58F7231C816A86C2E08C7216BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retrorsum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACA555A5D2B595B512FAA197F1E5C9C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum retrorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1AFCAE7313F580C43E49823FA7B69574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F70BEF407745D1B748C11855ED9A123A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">63</td>
|
||
<td id="D5B7DDF2AAEE21DD43E85DCA4138B878" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter, white; berries bright red, often somewhat flattened or ribbed. Cultivated (scarlet eggplant)</td>
|
||
<td id="9E5F764D73E5C023118FE5B7B175295B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EEF0F0130EE234D44A5CC918BF6330E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aethiopicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D1F68F7971CF65AD5E7DFDC7BB2D82A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aethiopicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="657CA557F808E32C649F8EE1E968A49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D04AC479CA400CDDC7BAD74569CB807C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="56C19DE33FC5B37196E931EBB2A7BF0D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 2.5-5 cm in diameter, purple or occasionally white; berries white, yellow or purple, variously shaped. Cultivated (brinjal eggplant)</td>
|
||
<td id="3A94EE65DBCCBFD0B604C7B08544D750" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA169512A30F37FD4B7E03047ED8F79D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED9D81FF2CC9573281748B073AFCB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F08C536CAD603FA0971DDCECDFCDB4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9697005E72553F532D7F5254014ED1D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">64</td>
|
||
<td id="149AAFBD4230AE7D9A5DF450C1B5FF6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles strongly curved (hooked)</td>
|
||
<td id="C85148EF5EA279CE2E0F4F3F64B72D84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="47F0E469336192DC0AF0EF1B94D7815A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E91100A9B43A0DEC32F8D7410E760D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="79BAA323D21CB921F7EB73A520FE6FC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E0EA46223A2CE4492148C1811FD8007B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem prickles straight</td>
|
||
<td id="D166E0B6292DF6CCA45B5DCEA80743FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C20A415CCADF833BEDE02192A866CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="49E53735137C606F869168B487B0A305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6777510F9B29B6A1938C90B76796923B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65</td>
|
||
<td id="D7FE77B125BC24C4EFC0FC332DDC97D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves decurrent onto the stem, rhombic or broadly ellipsoid</td>
|
||
<td id="F69C8E927A40751B552EA5138192C31F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF5477A04D9DEA18EF972AE44BC25F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E5C628A6D2C9518C54B63D415321C1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="44AC4CC6DE5469C692408F8138C25C02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3F7766DB8ED3CC0070396BD0C29F1582" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves distinctly petiolate, variously shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="25E94316F7039A85518C20EF06B1320E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28B595F2BFF44ECA91CBD62EA7C1BAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8C4066DC86185046DD51038E673DF7F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="7B507FDC97807DC71011FC7B9A647D18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">66</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215AD4D0914CE650F4032D0CD091CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mature berries densely pubescent; stems strongly winged from decurrent leaf bases; flowers greenish white. Introduced, India,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65C736C7266BB52F560088BF32C7F75E" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
|
||
(France)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A396E38C4B44AE0E2CA92BE67C572" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E01693FE437660A978CF846A6C4A9631" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum robustum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2261C0CEBA9052EE375A5062CF0E3819" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="49FA55C0C2B344D081DE1C27D5B02876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B737795B33C3E6A0C3FC139A19203B1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="CF61C13962DA3197755C08ECC52266B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mature berries glabrous and shiny; stems not winged from the leaf bases; flowers white. Introduced, widespread in the region but scattered</td>
|
||
<td id="57F7AD05B9EEB7E66137C9D803FB2C3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C6EF1CBB4F1AF88E59E22E9726180EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum jamaicense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380E4F4F82838C3AB1850E71EE4B3FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum jamaicense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="43F6A2E1DBFD2712D177331955C1577C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E25F62C339B5B17F020F2D43ABE4549E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">67</td>
|
||
<td id="378A06E8E809F1CCD7A75293A1DEF185" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs</td>
|
||
<td id="0D2A4F4F7A64E8A8B8069C20EB9DA527" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E41FA882864A2D94C68171083765CE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5C90C4EFD4ACFBFF73340C426BD64C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="DAF369E2B67DD73EC972F23FD009E5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1EF41A9D7B09223F481815FE3AF2AD6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Prostrate or scrambling shrubs (can be as tall as 2 m)</td>
|
||
<td id="667E682D8DD51DE10789ED4A226CB86C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="045A1103F1225F42D27E1C4F459BD69C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0724C775A14AF57C9FFC90C8B98E3271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="AA8A6A9BEC9224998E0BDD5B524A1B6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">68</td>
|
||
<td id="D20CB93FF22AD1B9160665F7BDAA947C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence densely glandular-pubescent (in addition to stellate-pubescent), the glandular trichomes simple and minute; rest of plant eglandular. Naturalised throughout the region</td>
|
||
<td id="B9CA0ACF4A737ABBB4A5764628BDA2DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="324DA63C71A426A456454102774DA3FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torvum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFB668351D2D9D3A913AB7FF38AC400" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CD3F39E4417585B648FAB36BC6EDBA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E4C805C414792D2A7A7D8244768A8C49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="B6C22876DE2AD8486DF32A84D2641D71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence stellate-pubescent, not glandular-pubescent, unless rest of plant with glandular trichomes</td>
|
||
<td id="3254C79238AEA10F74807917D44D3677" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BA0D7ED0F575AF18AFA735DC1CFEC69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2B81748004C2211E82F03292AA44510F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D4807631203402F29A1BB99F74E807F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">69</td>
|
||
<td id="6DBD27A20277A9E8C29CE1A939C79191" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, densely pubescent at maturity, the trichomes with elongate midpoints; leaves repand; fruiting pedicels bending from weight of fruit, not markedly deflexed. Cultivated throughout the region</td>
|
||
<td id="01C06484E1C402E40F94F1F153B4F0AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A391DB31A2F86742250501EC646DECBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="847430173385AAD9D2FDB7D074B727AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lasiocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6F15CC7B1A7AA1B1678F0C510F622636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="DDB3BB17C2825953384F82AB63CF29E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="0696FC619570C10E3EBE8B9DD6368E65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries 1-1.2 cm in diameter, glabrous; leaves not repand; fruiting pedicels strongly deflexed. Yunnan, China (Myanmar?)</td>
|
||
<td id="00B1F20D6C7CC648D8AD5159E874BBBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19671B3A812416D20235900D736F1C82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum deflexicarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexicarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A706E4CBA38D0D6BCA07C10EF3D908C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum deflexicarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CE20595F8075206B7D38FA5875240AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="03A1842CACE12368D4C9BC717CB89734" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">70</td>
|
||
<td id="6FDAAB94C4AAE3C6B20424B204DA9D03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="E1DA75DBF561CA47186F8E5888AC8149" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC87BDD44A8D526822F60245CCCF45E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2847C2B3CD4CF61E15953F2D797F907A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="99FE23018485D473E36636B57E2353C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="AAD012C1BE5D5E41250A67204B82930B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate to broadly ovate or suborbicular</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7032CFBF87FA837AED3E4DDDEF8D08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="015735A26A361BAA1CB17400836757A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CE4B30E97ABC68B0C60D050825127BB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="99FE2FF4D7F3B0FDEC74305A1ECC35A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">71</td>
|
||
<td id="6B6CE92432C9658F72D309560AACFB1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx accrescent in fruit, covering half or more of the berry, densely prickly; anthers of equal size. Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="2D07CCD08F6F6033A2108AD9F9B09969" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="797DB0C01B3D702D2C06A13514598501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cyanocarphium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarphium">
|
||
<emphasis id="63DF405759EF57CCA61C36E3CDEBF8E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cyanocarphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FD5E5ED3B087BC65137E605396EAF29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C4C8C5EE945456DE570C59E71DA8C8EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7C9635991598DF0C02B76335A3EC62D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx not accrescent in fruit, if enlarged not covering half or more of the berry, not markedly prickly; anthers of slightly different sizes</td>
|
||
<td id="2EA5E2A6C80E1B25E0BFBB419E660B0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="40312AD73CB6EB2706696871B2CE2EE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0B3D048AC9F7B9F5EB50069D38DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0EFFF547CF1BFEE230C8F4E31726D651" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">72</td>
|
||
<td id="43DECB29C199950730B299934588A656" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 7-11 cm long (rarely smaller); corolla 0.5-1 cm in diameter; berries 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter; seeds 6-9 per berry. Indonesia</td>
|
||
<td id="02A469B90EEEA1F4D1D05AE99586476A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D25D0B591474B497CBFCE830A5E89742" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum graciliflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graciliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="097299D46F9B08FC0D0C4C4168C7AD19" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum graciliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4406026FE6BDE82A977B5B6C896ACF36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6AE78E7749D966B685776B1A93BCDB70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="37D8A2A83DB8F82D3492E17677018C75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves 2-6.5 cm long; corolla 1-1.5 cm in diameter; berries 0.6-1 cm in diameter; seeds to 25 per berry. China, Indochina, Indonesia, Timor Leste</td>
|
||
<td id="D48C3910FE64B5AFE429E57C7234E883" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF31E71703ADE3A796321B861499F31F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum procumbens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="349932EB63955EEEEBF7EEB3EE9779B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F84D6E08166E4D777C028C28C2E58DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4242E3A7E48490AE7647ED3D3607E50F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">73</td>
|
||
<td id="5E08A2C2CF2018DAC016B793687F99C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers zygomorphic, with two anthers longer than the rest; berries dry, held inside an accrescent calyx on straight, strongly deflexed pedicels. India</td>
|
||
<td id="F17291E220B160AACB9D150C3F0ECFAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B017BA1E67C523808F720D95AA1A08D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum wightii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CDD9ADAF45B4010F5E979A0C4CA7F43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0959817CCCB3DB890575CD300C3D74F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="29E31F30263358C17C2AA3AC57D9E971" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1060F0E1DEE2990E040B02FE141F9F7D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers actinomorphic; berries fleshy, the fruiting calyx not accrescent; fruiting pedicels not as above</td>
|
||
<td id="098EB482BCBEC4F29EAAC9FC6A11D708" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D418A1A267E13A676C804BA799E8C29F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="43106BE419DA349CA72078B8F3215FF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="479D2A12FFD3BE8E981CAE7A5E5EDAF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">74</td>
|
||
<td id="4F2A3F67E069128ED37131E10C8F7BAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Peduncle absent to 0.15 mm long, the flowers borne at the very base of the inflorescence; fruiting pedicels strongly recurved, woody; ripe berries orange. Ryuku Islands (Japan) to Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="9079A90D253006E93D98A5E02202412D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998256C46FA9762072A47F1FACAA5956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum miyakojimense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miyakojimense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7689E019F2E2E438E9CDC569F587670" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum miyakojimense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3A408085A86358D81265DCE5EB24F40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6C046A8DFC4F3ED8C18DDF6B750DD1D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7E22759A7BAB9F4D2269ABBEDBB09421" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Peduncle to 2 cm long, always present; fruiting pedicels erect or pendant; mature berries red</td>
|
||
<td id="F06F54820E114D1FEBC427C6A6330221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5751BC767893AF1BA64100703BD99F16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F616088DE3ECE1DA96B90E0443AA1E9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="2F87045BCC6241739700CC1F6D75F202" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">75</td>
|
||
<td id="2B4B4EB97988BC6C2D53F7981D29A6AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter; plants of dunes along seashore. Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="6C32FA4CDB913FAC24269CE1E4A55EFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E9BE4A08E0C34295E621CD1065CA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8948D5A12DF017DBD14E1BE536A4A4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5F29EAE7308088C6CAD81F6B6ABCA4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="33A739BB1AD19AEA601CB42194B2819E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="0168D9D31B30C2BC248D1B528894C58A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Corolla> 1 cm in diameter; habitat not as above</td>
|
||
<td id="655A1446EF5F4C9AD46C496037BD45E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="424F57FACACAA24E6D8B7DAC879B6D00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FCA80F7D3F424DBBE1C33F9CB7119122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C021C169132CC927BE77CE67A1CBCC17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">76</td>
|
||
<td id="3FE65FFF50F1DE1DC2FA4195DFE7E308" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New growth densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes with 6-10 rays; sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Western India</td>
|
||
<td id="6E6FD0E9CAB5B23900F5C03B63ADCF82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C157AE9B82F4C5DA570A5AAE0EB3DB76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum forskalii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE12260E49F8750AB20253C02328590" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55E0BF339C7859EA48A86D84E8DC0893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="42F087CBB04CF00ECEE13B8F37CB9724" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="33F37F1DEB423E72B86E81491AEC81BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New growth sparsely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes with 2-5 rays; sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate. Widespread, India to Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="8ED64BEAEA51945FA5C21BA328B6F523" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C53AF564EAB30C5B48D898E19F2624B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum trilobatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A19E5CFF74F21AE6B0E33B53FE8209A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum trilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FCB4DFE9C0B26FDC58DC1E6653E3309A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="0217A8B95AD3B58DDB34E34FA2B32AFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">77</td>
|
||
<td id="D6929F6325547CD6DC2A3DDBBB0D949B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mature berries densely pubescent, the trichomes with long midpoints; leaves usually large and somewhat repand</td>
|
||
<td id="4FE8FBD983855311FE5112C1FFCD197D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="76DEBE4CF8CDACBFD4CAFC88B592A8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="95D479B885455D01E3CC1D24BB551D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="F6E6E040692D2F1C5CFE4F810AC2D048" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BA935FB621CA42C156563C9B3169CC02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mature berries glabrous or with only a few stellate trichomes at the apex; leaves various, not repand</td>
|
||
<td id="9522B90F796D622FB344F7ED2F41F570" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E4061B333B8A75B5952AF498A1D5FDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="138FA9D636656BB3927FAA6FF109B61E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4C20174F0E13AC30B10B4EF47DA27F35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">78</td>
|
||
<td id="A01820A355F6C1C2216E1D4A7CF2DBF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases attenuate; leaves widest near the middle; upper leaf surface glabrate and densely prickly. Indonesia (Sulawesi)</td>
|
||
<td id="D4F3782CD85E8C5218B4A3F7AC5D3E5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9808B0A56C084C1CECE5D1B17BEC9CBF" authorityName="X. Aubriot & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sulawesi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F41E639B356CF4DFF67C365602A0850E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B89F44D93C5ED45B3CB73E0457B3E5DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3667CCD6C2804429E2DDACA7306217BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C137B978B01C66936B8D209A6843EDFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases truncate; leaves widest in the lower third; upper leaf surfaces pubescent, prickly or not</td>
|
||
<td id="EA359EB758C3138365C1FED469404D69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0382560E5531643BFABBB5D4A7540020" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="34501F09358CEB67C439C334E81E4AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="50D53ABBFA892268A9B86FC4F401D059" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">79</td>
|
||
<td id="DAD0016FE9AEAB477B14C280FFC896C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries completely enclosed in an accrescent, prickly calyx; corolla 1-1.2 cm in diameter; anthers 5-6 mm long. Indochina, Malay Archipelago, Christmas Island</td>
|
||
<td id="AC9A65EDD040B527B03A22F750F859F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC6D350117AFBEBB852F5D7363F437CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum involucratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FC1616EFAC07254EA5E3F7FA2DA9EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum involucratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82660E9FD89B741B6FD24BBD1C335399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="87690D035D2C0D712AEA377DA081ADD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="93D9770D114ECAB21B2398620E5474AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Berries not enclosed in an accrescent calyx; corolla 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter; anthers 6-8.5 mm long. Cultivated throughout the region</td>
|
||
<td id="F505A7E6DC1962FA0EE21DEB80B2FFE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="500B80A9814AFBC8AEBC301B9A1B45C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="583BB7C193377D425291E942F8B4410A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lasiocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4C6C08EC8BC4E9649C578E575F47CF61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E5FC16077611B3DD78E83AAC13D5B014" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">80</td>
|
||
<td id="42EE945F65078D35558388CA4BA442FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences with distal staminate flowers and a single to a few basal hermaphroditic flowers, the plants strongly andromonoecious; berries usually> 2 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="80C24D175FC1AC16CF69CCCD769B0A74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="548B8C92CDDBEB7C4A3838BA25160C87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F508B29AFC101A68AD087459ECF03C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="358FA640B4A1E2A2ACE462322D650424" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="9F3F4660F67BF5EF8FC087D0237410AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences with all flowers hermaphroditic (perfect), if staminate flowers occur these are few and at the very tip of the inflorescence of otherwise hermaphroditic flowers; berries usually <1 cm in diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="CB335C0B6D7D1714DC4A7F828BBF8AB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB448358D4B0292DC29924A01F4FB75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">83</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="479EA26C179530F72F8A18B6694734B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A07A427965C9EB26F20E89B9EC94B6AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">81</td>
|
||
<td id="80F9BB2C057D2F001A7F2EDD9017388E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Prostrate shrubs with densely prickly stems and leaves; leaves glabrescent; flowers fragrant. India to Malay Archipelago</td>
|
||
<td id="42E120B61626713CCFD54D60E1ED2A5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="070746C66930D034833248FABA0E867E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum virginianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="708E11585DD85F706776340211B84145" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum virginianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3921A6FC95D5067DAE65D27918425D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B5151C1ADBF6138876C6F29302D82281" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="64818B62D3F8B12E199808F9D30410AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Herbs or shrubs, moderately to sparsely prickly; leaves not glabrescent; flowers not fragrant</td>
|
||
<td id="E3F83422975B4967854963723B759FF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="41396CB95693A784BB1B704D5D123B9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="345FA147D5C53875383E1085181C4D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C3A0E6D7BEBB78D934F35D2FD78C0272" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">82</td>
|
||
<td id="4AED5C9C44E92ECACC9BC2F216180C85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
Inflorescences usually with only a single hermaphroditic flower at the base; staminate flowers 1-2; berries usually large, variously shaped. Cultivated (see description, can be very difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA46EC0D4AFD8DD42D7165E7C1A471C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDD594FA7770BBBE2CF1EA49F8132FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="42DA35AC806F9862D1AB83CB3C3FF1F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD0E5EFD248805205E3CA6FCB1F0ACE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C81DD9BCBB7125C774A185F102D658B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2010AA158A7682961F8BADA6D23FFD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="995574DA909B63A684B0133D56D6AB6E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="974139E8212156A0969BF09B5FB32481" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences with more than one hermaphroditic flower at the base; staminate flowers> 2; berries 1.5-3 cm in diameter, globose. Weedy throughout</td>
|
||
<td id="C6D13297D4FC289686CCC553DB6B5FB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AA6F5B2485C53E1653516AAF0CE65B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C62C2395F7A62CDB53C3389A2C7EC78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum insanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D3C7D486DF71ADFE9E242DBBED18E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="80CABC7C3042CCEC91B275FAEFD7020F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">83</td>
|
||
<td id="53FA40CFD0FAD40FD5B6794A1C8FE0C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx accrescent in fruit, covering more than half of the berry, densely prickly</td>
|
||
<td id="77F60266E766E52FC978E875A5469AC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D5A8844E47B7C153BCA49316B1D22BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1373370AD235C3A598D579106FE0189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="D5F7A58D8ADC1481CD8E8825EA93CFF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="49B731D0FC3BC36DFECCDADC1796F27C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx not accrescent in fruit, if enlarged not covering more than half of the berry, moderately to sparsely prickly</td>
|
||
<td id="065459149CFF58D93303186317D861B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1495F5F3CCD5706F7C903C2503AFCD10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8142AA1FD310465C64123D3BAFB7EF55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="80135268FCD836132F56A0D18E077F03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">84</td>
|
||
<td id="EDB7C3219AA5A90E807540E96A4FBE6E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves deeply divided to pinnatifid; corollas 2-3 cm in diameter; accrescent calyx peeling back at fruit maturity to reveal the red berry. Introduced and adventive, China and India</td>
|
||
<td id="7F67D2D8D10659DCC9317A77EB825235" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A67E4337BCA37E00057ED6D390214A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="83C8C591E80855F8B7F78636B0F6AE90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0033B6E5B15538D5697F8857774F3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="FAEC8441BBB04DEE7A68AB3A9133BDD1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="DC168E67697986189F9EBA53D4207B87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves shallowly lobed or entire, not pinnatifid or bipinnatifid; corollas usually less than 2 cm in diameter; accrescent calyx remaining around the berry at maturity. Native plants</td>
|
||
<td id="23A95662267A93AA94896D3E49387EAC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D16472376FEEE6C7DBD01924AFA8CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A17684BE25177F5DE73E3D35CE03B711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="58C7409F46D4097FE4DB165A0B1670A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">85</td>
|
||
<td id="453CAE4688E0A08F283C240F5B3C7301" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scrambling vine or shrub; leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic; leaf bases attenuate; berries red when mature. Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="9021E0341F98B0B72025C988825F6A31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="596EABFBF7F6FF56DD94A470BAAFE8D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cyanocarphium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarphium">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CC3A32C0B72B46C42EBC085FA89CFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cyanocarphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3288F6980A88DFEA84063420ACF55656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="6F6718A8D870C6018B7C25E7EF95A444" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3D220343F35445F44954562453483FB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs; leaves broadly elliptic to ovate; leaf bases truncate; berries whitish green when mature</td>
|
||
<td id="A0E608976DF0117300A1314DEB616E7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B428C3C09FC2BF4C2FE924262CA45AB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">86</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="64793D005FAD6A96CC8AD3A8BDD6AD1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="C4076A9DA3ADCE98C3CCDBDE77E629A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">86</td>
|
||
<td id="8F10170D256B64712F74B78B2811E0E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Young growth densely prickly and bristly, the bristles long-stalked and some topped with stellate rays; inflorescences 3-10 cm long; corolla 1.8-2.2 cm in diameter. Indonesia, China to Indochina</td>
|
||
<td id="17BDD97A1AB9E5C4CCF31AACC9A80C3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC7966623F4F8E2AE30C55C05233780" authorityName="Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17 (1): 51" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum barbisetum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbisetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF21B9B82841FDDE4F917A26386B33CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum barbisetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="16DC7E0B61DD766C51C0838FE4BBEE73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A3C5345E1DE1B4909219D4B842882679" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="4822DAFB162C48438B4008FDC7FEB683" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Young growth sparsely prickly, not bristly; inflorescences 1.5-3 cm long; corolla 0.7-1.5 cm in diameter. India to China and Indochina</td>
|
||
<td id="D1B670C63805D905F2B5F1D907C4D3E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D49E17A4AF14956852F9BE47D4C683" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum praetermissum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="31BFD2DEDD15B605417472581AE4CE06" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum praetermissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="894C72775673D43B38C970BEDBF1DDC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="01B467D19A8F80931FE20492CCDCE67A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">87</td>
|
||
<td id="4E23E36683FCE4D8E266DC5BDDE9D500" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers with the anthers slightly unequal, often 4-merous; sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. China, Indochina, Indonesia, Timor Leste</td>
|
||
<td id="49ACDBB7F1932E3C1E5A8C53D42DD02C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC8EF9C37BECC5329293F919A57018FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum procumbens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F788B247E212C70053A58E616CBC6C0B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="67F85DED9DB5D4189C6CF3AA6887DEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="744DFBB08634F374BEA22989FEA8B1E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="0D99E7F724BDF9C70D4C8B2B931F2C5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers with anthers of equal size, 5-merous; sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not</td>
|
||
<td id="05B3DF2B1478C1107F7CA9F7D2BE5DBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3D165D07165D013A254B5D654AC161A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7344725B84F31CFA57FFB2DAC2912928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="E621C5F15CF288F203876C1EC99E7387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">88</td>
|
||
<td id="C82704B7549FE1C337754DAD4EC5FD5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruiting pedicels strongly reflexed; trichomes of stems and leaves with elongate midpoints to 2 mm long. Western Ghats, southern India</td>
|
||
<td id="AB3842BA06D914A91E47F78683DC17A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C0659F06BDD3A3EACC561701A2CBD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum multiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC4AA68237CCA3F4DD27CC0DC68FDBFB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum multiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E472B2964C1B346883558A2C69E1C830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="194F61FF7BB17BFB2EA5FF8FE4A621BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6FC3B96287DDA0D669F506A58D940337" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruiting pedicels erect or spreading; trichomes of stems and leaves with midpoints not markedly longer than the rays</td>
|
||
<td id="D59DD1BDD2322AB30CB85B974034C7A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="55C30D0DDE25CBA311C8F3A80B83AF11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">89</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65EC5301AA15EB2C7E98AC8D604DA0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3930A911CB7A814D9AFA312B21DC5837" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">89</td>
|
||
<td id="9537CA2123798DCED8D3892338FA4F21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes long-acuminate, strongly keeled; seeds> 100 per berry. Indonesia (except Borneo)</td>
|
||
<td id="E501F633A073C6BB9C5D60B29C5AAA7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1674AA85D063598A9855F71FF96B3849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum poka" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9720ECEC84FEEF5CEC676BA3CE4687F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum poka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5E2F3BC1C0833DB55B27AB5E3301884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="B0A4A329FF425C9A3B0FEC2CB3400EE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="8A18450507C561D367A17F0A6565C679" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes deltate, not strongly keeled; seeds 10-20 per berry</td>
|
||
<td id="08436F16A3F48A931AACDA99883B6D00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D90031665D3974D17D6A86E93DDF595" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAEB1B86302AE80F8A816727188FCCC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8CA461614C9C5266B2665BE2064EF924" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||
<td id="C1562262AD6992FBA248832B72B11259" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases cuneate to attenuate; upper leaf surfaces moderately to sparsely stellate-pubescent; fruiting pedicels strongly deflexed. Western Ghats, southern India</td>
|
||
<td id="075003C56CFC052CDAE7EA7FC5CADB42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D36CFE8DDAB4A3791D9FCD61D8A928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum hovei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="223CF9C3147A911CF5702BBDE1F5B58B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum hovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="88B7FB6DC2979B59B08DD513838360DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8D83943E48287CEEDC88D1240E1601D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="80F2839F50593E442A8C3C22FD3BE27F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf bases acute or truncate; upper leaf surfaces densely stellate-pubescent; fruiting pedicels spreading. Widespread throughout</td>
|
||
<td id="2F9A8D981B7B2EFF2BD41ADAD40F5DEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7BFF4859B3A73B4A39FDB89DDCDAD40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C12DC157A2DAF31384F600C9F569DCF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E346943EC018FB67A7C8998331CF675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="synoptic character list for tropical asian spiny solanums">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2E7E79A2C6A8DFF1E4F4E98468FB543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synoptic character list for tropical Asian spiny solanums</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52622F72AA91AC4E61B823B11E28B4EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This synoptical character list can be used as a multi-entry key for identification. We have only listed diagnostic characters here, for example, entire and pinnatifid leaves are listed but not lobed leaves in general. For distributional information please see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="D4520669F049AB4650EAAF9C436ACFFD" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Country distribution of spiny solanums in tropical Asia as delimited here (excluding the island of New Guinea, see Introduction). Introduced species are shown in brackets, single country endemics in bold face type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6E2822EAB41E1F0B7F5B8E6C69435CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="6E2822EAB41E1F0B7F5B8E6C69435CB6">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The list is intended to be used as a tool via a process of elimination; any character can be selected and in combination with other characters, a smaller selection of species can be obtained, for which the descriptions will be useful for coming to a final identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7C35ECFDD8A4A81EFEE504F20603275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants found in cultivation (agricultural settings or home gardens): aethiopicum, macrocarpon, mammosum, melongena</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B98BA199C40D2B6300E69C138CC1823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scrambling or prostrate plants: cordatum, cyanocarphium, forskalii, miyakojimense, procumbens, schefferi, trilobatum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005EA073876860FEEE55458406FAF1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants unarmed (no obvious prickles anywhere on plant): aethiopicum, camranhense, comitis, cordatum, deflexicarpum, dunalianum, giganteum, lasiocarpum, macrocarpon, melongena, miyakojimense, nienkui, peikuoense, pubescens, putii, retrorsum, robinsonii, torvoideum, torvum, vagum, violaceum, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB438ED8EF135F0228BF49B034771656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants drying black on herbarium specimens: giganteum, kachinense, poka, pseudosaponaceum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F798B9718A028A0EF0FECE0E0208422B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants andromonoecious (with basal hermaphroditic and distal staminate flowers): arundo, barbisetum, insanum, lasiocarpum, macrocarpon, melongena, schefferi, virginianum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11334423F501694EE4D41E78F58D43D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Small trees, taller than 3 m: arundo, chrysotrichum, (comitis?), dunalianum, giganteum, peikuoense, pseudosaponaceum, torvoideum, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27871F84D73419B01D7C49D84FBE65B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Simple trichomes (never stellate) on stems: aculeatissimum, capsicoides, mammosum, viarum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66598C9F21EAE43E98A2354B5EEC5210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems white from dense pubescence of multangulate stellate trichomes: arundo, forskalii, giganteum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6656664A69C329D516D10B397F286A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems with strongly hooked prickles: cordatum, cyanocarphium, graciliflorum, jamaicense, procumbens, schefferi, trilobatum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D504B2F1862BCDA24C7586817B84CF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem prickles straight and strongly retrorse: retrorsum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8C0AE077B766DBD0BB7C9F90F549A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rays of stellate trichomes fused at the base (lepidote or almost lepidote): elaeagnifolium, robinsonii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32CC6CA3333067C9BEE66CE5799728A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trichomes and/or prickles purple or purplish black in live plants (sometimes also visible on herbarium specimens): barbisetum, cyanocarphium, hovei, involucratum, lasiocarpum, praetermissum (insanum and melongena prickles purple only)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="669F7CDFAD5CDD7F243825246FF4A059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves on reproductive branches <1.5 times longer than wide: camranhense, cordatum, forskalii, involucratum, lasiocarpum, miyakojimense, praetermissum, pubescens, sulawesi, trilobatum, virginianum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AFF640324B9AB78BCFC003E41F74BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves on reproductive branches entire (without lobes): camranhense, comitis, cordatum, dunalianum, elaeagnifolium, forskalii, giganteum, miyakojimense, nienkui, poka, praetermissum, procumbens, pseudosaponaceum, pubescens, putii, retrorsum, robinsonii, schefferi, torvum, vagum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E8AABA0174D8AAECBA16C8EA871C5F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves on reproductive branches with secondary lobing (some lobing to pinnatisect): arundo, multiflorum, sisymbriifolium, violaceum, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6B8420F43CE63800D256C239030684D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves glabrous or glabrescent adaxially: aethiopicum, arundo, cordatum, giganteum, graciliflorum, kachinense, macrocarpon, melongena (rarely), peikuoense, retrorsum, trilobatum, vagum, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C58F4F0B739C2F2893C42B2E2A6FE8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves with bright yellow, straight prickles> 1 cm long: aculeatissimum, arundo, capsicoides, sulawesi, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F7741595871A3014A06DC0AB0AB909E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves with only simple trichomes adaxially: aculeatissimum, capsicoides, mammosum, viarum, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6FFAC6A2DBFC4702AE8A2B3094CC0898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pubescence of adaxial leaf surfaces of multangulate trichomes with all rays pointing upwards: comitis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69589301FEFB87494A18D5A749C23F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pubescence of white mealy multangulate trichomes that are easily rubbed off: giganteum, vagum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C03559F6CC9CC6A13AE5ECCF6C0D9213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf bases decurrent onto the stem: macrocarpon, robustum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1DA1E9FF630765BF11D1A83D4CCFD00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf bases cordate/truncate: camranhense, cordatum, forskalii, melongena, pubescens, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68B80D816275BDEDE209C8F90D44C211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence many times branched: dunalianum, giganteum, graciliflorum, harmandii, kachinense, multiflorum, peikuoense, pseudosaponaceum, schefferi, torvoideum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="503B663F5B094B1A886E69E1AC15ABC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence glandular pubescent: aculeatissimum, pubescens, torvum, viarum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E1097FE09CA79B1820238AA6065C74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peduncles absent or very short (<5 mm): cordatum, miyakojimense, sulawesi, torvoideum, violaceum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C469975FA72F2014FB10BBE0D2D63635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calyx lobes foliaceous: macrocarpon, melongena, robustum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5F7A14711E3F419E29AFA190F0F80BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calyx lobes with a distinct acumen: camranhense, peikuoense, poka, robinsonii, torvoideum, vagum, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C18411E8872CA9F992AACEE3DC16A544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corolla stellate-rotate or pentagonal (with abundant interpetalar tissue): comitis, insanum, macrocarpon, melongena, virginianum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3084B3B4DAF1A559B1930C9F44D3FA61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corolla deeply stellate (lobed nearly to the base): barbisetum, graciliflorum, kachinense, retrorsum, schefferi, vagum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0F6EE37DD5052AC124B20419583DC87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthers unequal (even slightly so): nienkui, procumbens, pubescens, putii, robinsonii, vagum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86C89049333056E4337BC663DDF0975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthers with several markedly different in size and shape, strongly curved: pubescens, vagum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB204B23864785FF4BFDA9325B437E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calyx strongly accrescent in fruit, more than half covering the berry: barbisetum, cyanocarphium, involucratum, macrocarpon, praetermissum, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47599BC4B8435014D43A36DE292AA91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immature berries marbled green and white: aculeatissimum, arundo, insanum, jamaicense, miyakojimense, viarum, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22996D08B468E1148E37F90439B2BA07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berry> 3 cm in diameter: aethiopicum, arundo, lasiocarpum, macrocarpon, mammosum, melongena, schefferi, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B50263ED1A05BCD49F260F0230FF85C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries not strictly globose: hovei, macrocarpon, mammosum, melongena, miyakojimense, schefferi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF02F6D7F6B33559861B8596421800DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries red or orange, thin-skinned and fleshy (usually juicy): camranhense, cordatum, deflexicarpum, dunalianum, forskalii, giganteum, hovei, involucratum, jamaicense, lasiocarpum, miyakojimense, multiflorum, nienkui, peikuoense, procumbens, pseudosaponaceum, pubescens, retrorsum, robinsonii, sisymbriifolium, trilobatum, vagum, violaceum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA32F7EC1966951BADDFE7F94D59FA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries bright yellow when ripe: aculeatissimum, arundo, insanum, violaceum, virginianum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="746DC62A40879034738E4B13B752EA2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries greenish yellow or yellowish green when ripe: chrysotrichum, insanum, melongena, poka, torvoideum, torvum, torvoideum, wightii (just before dehiscence)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04FCA69083C6ED5E18FC68E49CC7AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries white or greenish white when ripe: barbisetum, praetermissum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C3B59870BB84ACC1D13F1F771C00F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries black or purple when ripe: melongena, peikuoense, torvoideum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0708FEEFF97AD8A547CAB5F69C15B4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries leathery: aculeatissimum, arundo, capsicoides, chrysotrichum, elaeagnifolium, insanum, macrocarpon, mammosum, melongena, viarum, virginianum, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D54AF699C946D16CA9BB0238474B7A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berry dry, pseudo-capsular or the pericarp shattering: elaeagnifolium, wightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="708BED535C7B8CA6601E4577B83EA257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature berries densely and uniformly pubescent: involucratum, lasiocarpum, robustum, sulawesi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DD8531C97F6182DA253330BE4FC27B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inner flesh of berry spongy and not at all juicy: capsicoides, mammosum, melongena</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5A32D842827452B91B9905EC2860E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds> 100 per berry: cyanocarphium, insanum, involucratum, lasiocarpum, poka, pseudosaponaceum, schefferi, sulawesi, torvoideum, virginianum, wrightii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007D2930720DE615E52D957206680411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds 10 or fewer per berry: camranhense, cordatum, forskalii, graciliflorum, hovei, multiflorum, nienkui, procumbens, retrorsum, robinsonii, vagum, violaceum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2294849785B82BA2A296CBCF45B7D05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds dark brown or blackish brown: cordatum, forskalii</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4D7A06A8AEF6F7ABB244D6BA89FC138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds with a distinct wing: capsicoides</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70165E4AE7A411A69801255564EDD267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species descriptions">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B851AD2CF5DEC02C6B63C405544BE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species descriptions</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |