treatments-xml/data/6C/BE/C5/6CBEC505239D51F9AA78F13EE1A264AB.xml

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<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FNP2" ID-ENA="887758" LSID="6CBEC505-239D-51F9-AA78-F13EE1A264AB" authority="(Albarda, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Venustoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venustoraphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">Raphidia nigricollis</taxonomicName>
Albarda, 1891 (odescr): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon). 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Venustoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venustoraphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">Venustoraphidia nigricollis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Albarda, H" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="65 - 184" refId="B8" refString="Albarda, H, 1891. Revision des Rhaphidides. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 34: 65 - 184" title="Revision des Rhaphidides." volume="34" year="1891">Albarda 1891</bibRefCitation>
): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 111" refId="B43" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1989. The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 15: 67 - 111" title="The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis." volume="15" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, distr); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot; Guido Grandi &quot; della Universita degli Studi di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="143 - 154" refId="B152" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 1990b. Neurotteri e fasce de vegetazione in Romagna. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot;Guido Grandi&quot; della Universita degli Studi di Bologna 44: 143 - 154" title="Neurotteri e fasce de vegetazione in Romagna." volume="44" year="1990 b">Pantaleoni 1990b</bibRefCitation>
(ecol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="277 - 292" refId="B154" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 1990d. [1993] I neurotteri (Insecta Neuropteroidea) delle collezioni &quot;Zangheri&quot; (Museo di Storia Naturale della Romagna) e &quot;Malmerendi&quot; (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Faenza). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 17: 277 - 292" title="[1993] I neurotteri (Insecta Neuropteroidea) delle collezioni &quot; Zangheri &quot; (Museo di Storia Naturale della Romagna) e &quot; Malmerendi &quot; (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Faenza)." volume="17" year="1990 d">Pantaleoni 1990d</bibRefCitation>
[1993] (rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Kielhorn, KH" journalOrPublisher="Institut fuer Angewandte Zoologie und Tierphysiologie, Bodenzoologie und Oekologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B108" refString="Kielhorn, KH, 1991. Fluginsekten im Kronenraum von Kiefern und Eichen. Diplomarbeit. Institut fuer Angewandte Zoologie und Tierphysiologie, Bodenzoologie und Oekologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin" title="Fluginsekten im Kronenraum von Kiefern und Eichen. Diplomarbeit." year="1991">Kielhorn 1991</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Saure, C" editor="Auhagen, A" journalOrPublisher="Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung S" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="237 - 241" refId="B188" refString="Saure, C, Gerstberger, M, 1991. Standardliste und Rote Liste der Neuropteroidea (Netzfluegler s.l.) von Berlin. In: Auhagen, A, Platen, R, Sukopp, H, Eds., Rote Listen der gefaehrdeten Pflanzen und Tiere in Berlin. Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung S 6: 237 - 241" title="Standardliste und Rote Liste der Neuropteroidea (Netzfluegler s. l.) von Berlin." volume="6" volumeTitle="Rote Listen der gefaehrdeten Pflanzen und Tiere in Berlin." year="1991">Saure and Gerstberger 1991</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Devetak, D" journalOrPublisher="Znanstvena Revija" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="89 - 114" refId="B75" refString="Devetak, D, 1992a. Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Planipennia (Neuropteroidea, Insecta) of Croatia. Znanstvena Revija 4: 89 - 114" title="Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Planipennia (Neuropteroidea, Insecta) of Croatia." volume="4" year="1992 a">Devetak 1992a</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Devetak, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica (Ljubljana)" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="49 - 57" refId="B77" refString="Devetak, D, 1995. New records for the neuropteroid fauna of Slovenia (Raphidioptera, Neuroptera). Acta Entomologica Slovenica (Ljubljana) 3: 49 - 57" title="New records for the neuropteroid fauna of Slovenia (Raphidioptera, Neuroptera)." volume="3" year="1995">Devetak 1995</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Proese, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="151 - 158" refId="B174" refString="Proese, H, 1995. Kommentierte Artenliste der Netzfluegler Bayerns (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Beitraege zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 1: 151 - 158" title="Kommentierte Artenliste der Netzfluegler Bayerns (Insecta: Neuropteroidea)." volume="1" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pröse">Proese</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
(distr, rec); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(distr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Saure, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="75 - 82" refId="B187" refString="Saure, C, 1996. Die Kamelhalsfliegen (Raphidioptera) der Mark - Beitrag zur Tierwelt von Brandenburg und Berlin. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 40: 75 - 82" title="Die Kamelhalsfliegen (Raphidioptera) der Mark - Beitrag zur Tierwelt von Brandenburg und Berlin." volume="40" year="1996">Saure 1996</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera) Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="229 - 232" refId="B203" refString="Sziraki, G, 1996. Ecological investigations of the Neuropteroidea of oak forests in Hungary (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Neuroptera). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera) Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 229 - 232" title="Ecological investigations of the Neuropteroidea of oak forests in Hungary (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Neuroptera)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Achtelig, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B6" refString="Achtelig, M, 1997. Kamelhalsfliegen (Ins. Raphidioptera) aus der Umgebung von Wuerzburg. Galathea, Nuernberg 3(Suppl.): 48-51." title="Kamelhalsfliegen (Ins. Raphidioptera) aus der Umgebung von Wuerzburg. Galathea, Nuernberg 3 (Suppl.): 48 - 51." year="1997">Achtelig 1997</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruppe, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="26 - 28" refId="B87" refString="Gruppe, A, 1997. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Raphidiopteren-Fauna Oberbayerns (Neuropteroidea). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 46: 26 - 28" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Raphidiopteren-Fauna Oberbayerns (Neuropteroidea)." volume="46" year="1997">Gruppe 1997</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Schubert, H" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="91 - 96" refId="B191" refString="Schubert, H, Gruppe, A, 1999. Netzfluegler der Kronenregion - Bemerkenswerte Funde und Habitatpraeferenzen (Neuropteroidea). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 48: 91 - 96" title="Netzfluegler der Kronenregion - Bemerkenswerte Funde und Habitatpraeferenzen (Neuropteroidea)." volume="48" year="1999">Schubert and Gruppe 1999</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera) Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B204" refString="Sziraki, G, 1999. Neuropteroidea of the Aggtelek National Park. The Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park: 143-149." title="Neuropteroidea of the Aggtelek National Park. The Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park: 143 - 149." year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(anncat); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.51.2.517-527" author="Gruppe, A" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="517 - 527" refId="B93" refString="Gruppe, A, Schubert, H, 2001. The spatial distribution and plant specificity of Neuropterida in different forest sites in Southern Germany (Raphidioptera and Neuroptera). Beitraege zur Entomologie 51 (2): 517 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.51.2.517-527" title="The spatial distribution and plant specificity of Neuropterida in different forest sites in Southern Germany (Raphidioptera and Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.51.2.517-527" volume="51" year="2001">Gruppe and Schubert 2001</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Troeger, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B214" refString="Troeger, EJ, 2002. Netzfluegler (Neuropterida) in Franken. Galathea, Nuernberg 13(Supplement): 37-69." title="Netzfluegler (Neuropterida) in Franken. Galathea, Nuernberg 13 (Supplement): 37 - 69." year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tröger">Troeger</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" editor="Beron, P" journalOrPublisher="2. Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Pensoft &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="371 - 378" refId="B172" refString="Popov, A, 2004. List of Raphidioptera, Neuroptera and Mecoptera published from the Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). In: Beron, P, Popov, A, Eds., Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2. Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Pensoft &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Sofia: 371 - 378" title="List of Raphidioptera, Neuroptera and Mecoptera published from the Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece)." volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Bulgaria." year="2004">Popov 2004</bibRefCitation>
(chorol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruppe, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B88" refString="Gruppe, A, 2006a. Lebensraum fuer Kamelhalsfliegen. Totholz im Kronenbereich - begehrter Lebensraum. LWF aktuell 53/2006: 10-11." title="Lebensraum fuer Kamelhalsfliegen. Totholz im Kronenbereich - begehrter Lebensraum. LWF aktuell 53 / 2006: 10 - 11." year="2006 a">Gruppe 2006a</bibRefCitation>
(ecol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruppe, A" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B89" refString="Gruppe, A, 2006b. Vergleich der Neuropteren-Zoenosen auf Tanne und Fichte in Bayern (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Neuroptera). Beitraege zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 8: 1 - 11" title="Vergleich der Neuropteren-Zoenosen auf Tanne und Fichte in Bayern (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Neuroptera)." volume="8" year="2006 b">Gruppe 2006b</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="95 - 106" refId="B30" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2007. The Raphidioptera of the Apennine Peninsula: a biogeographical analysis. In: Pantaleoni, RA, Letardi, A, Corazza, C, Eds., Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Neuropterology, Ferrara, Italy, 20-23 June 2005. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara 8: 95 - 106" title="The Raphidioptera of the Apennine Peninsula: a biogeographical analysis." volume="8" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Neuropterology, Ferrara, Italy, 20 - 23 June 2005." year="2007">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, distr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" editor="Rodriguez-Del-Bosque, ELA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Mexicana de Control Biologico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="106 - 126" refId="B157" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 2007. Perspectivas del uso de Raphidioptera y Neuroptera Coniopterygidae como agentes de control biologico. In: Rodriguez-Del-Bosque, ELA, Arredondo-Bernal, HC, Eds., Teoria y Aplicacion del Control Biologico. Sociedad Mexicana de Control Biologico, Mexico: 106 - 126" title="Perspectivas del uso de Raphidioptera y Neuroptera Coniopterygidae como agentes de control biologico." volumeTitle="Teoria y Aplicacion del Control Biologico." year="2007">Pantaleoni 2007</bibRefCitation>
(biol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruppe, A" editor="Floren, A" journalOrPublisher="Basic and applied studies from the high frontier. Bioform entomology, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="145 - 156" refId="B90" refString="Gruppe, A, 2008. Diversity and host tree preference of Neuropterida (Insecta) in mixed forest stands in Germany. In: Floren, A, Schmidl, J, Eds., Canopy Arthropod Research in Europe. Basic and applied studies from the high frontier. Bioform entomology, Nuernberg: 145 - 156" title="Diversity and host tree preference of Neuropterida (Insecta) in mixed forest stands in Germany." volumeTitle="Canopy Arthropod Research in Europe." year="2008">Gruppe 2008</bibRefCitation>
(ecol, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Klokocovnik, V" journalOrPublisher="Institut fuer Angewandte Zoologie und Tierphysiologie, Bodenzoologie und Oekologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B109" refString="Klokocovnik, V, Devetak, D, Gomboc, S, 2010. Neuropterida (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Kozjanski Regional Park, Slovenia. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22-25 June 2008: 171-174. University of Maribor, Maribor." title="Neuropterida (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Kozjanski Regional Park, Slovenia. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22 - 25 June 2008: 171 - 174. University of Maribor, Maribor." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klokočovnik">Klokocovnik</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B121" refString="Letardi, A, Nicoli Aldini, R, Pantaleoni, RA, 2010. The Neuropterida of Triveneto (Northern Italy): an updated faunal checklist with some zoogeographical remarks. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22-25 June 2008: 181-189. University of Maribor, Maribor." title="The Neuropterida of Triveneto (Northern Italy): an updated faunal checklist with some zoogeographical remarks. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22 - 25 June 2008: 181 - 189. University of Maribor, Maribor." year="2010">Letardi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
(cat, etymol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
(cat); 
<bibRefCitation author="Weissmair, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 56" refId="B220" refString="Weissmair, W, Rausch, H, Rausch, R, 2021. Raphidioptera (Kamelhalsfliegen) in ausgewaehlten Streuobstkulturen in Oberoesterreich. Entomologica Austriaca 28: 43 - 56" title="Raphidioptera (Kamelhalsfliegen) in ausgewaehlten Streuobstkulturen in Oberoesterreich." volume="28" year="2021">Weissmair et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
(biol, ecol); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B34" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2021. Die Schwarzhalsige Kamelhalsfliege - Venustoraphidia nigricollis. Insekt des Jahres 2022 Deutschland Oesterreich Schweiz. Herausgeber: Kuratorium Insekt des Jahres, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Achtseitiges Faltblatt." title="Die Schwarzhalsige Kamelhalsfliege - Venustoraphidia nigricollis. Insekt des Jahres 2022 Deutschland Oesterreich Schweiz. Herausgeber: Kuratorium Insekt des Jahres, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Achtseitiges Faltblatt." year="2021">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
(overv, ill: la, pu, ♂, ♀ imag), 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="209 - 220" refId="B35" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2022a. Die Schwarzhalsige Kamelhalsfliege, Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891): Insekt des Jahres 2022 (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 29: 209 - 220" title="Die Schwarzhalsige Kamelhalsfliege, Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891): Insekt des Jahres 2022 (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae)." volume="29" year="2022 a">2022a</bibRefCitation>
(overv, ill: la, pu, ♂, ♀ imag), 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B36" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2022b. Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891) (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae): Das Insekt des Jahres 2022. Mit einem Ueberblick ueber die Ordnung Raphidioptera. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 66: 1 - 12" title="Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891) (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae): Das Insekt des Jahres 2022. Mit einem Ueberblick ueber die Ordnung Raphidioptera." volume="66" year="2022 b">2022b</bibRefCitation>
(overv, ill: la, pu, ♂, ♀ imag); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.32475/bsef_2227" author="Tillier, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B212" refString="Tillier, P, Fleury, J, Parmein, G, 2022b. Decouverte dans le Loiret de la deuxieme station mondiale d'une espece enigmatique de raphidie: Venustoraphidia conviventibus Monserrat &amp; Papenberg, 2012 (Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 127 (1): 5 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32475/bsef_2227" title="Decouverte dans le Loiret de la deuxieme station mondiale d'une espece enigmatique de raphidie: Venustoraphidia conviventibus Monserrat &amp; Papenberg, 2012 (Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.32475/bsef_2227" volume="127" year="2022 b">Tillier et al. 2022b</bibRefCitation>
(rec).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
. Adults can easily be identified by the entirely black pronotum, usually already by the small size (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♂. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near Moedling. Foto: H. Bruckner; b. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♀. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; c. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, larva. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; d. Xanthostigma corsica, ♀. Italy, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: P. Sehnal; e. Xanthostigma corsica, larva. Itlay, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; f. Parvoraphidia microstigma, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; g. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; h. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845500" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2a, b</figureCitation>
). Larvae are readily recognizable by the characteristic pattern of the dorsal pigmentation (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♂. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near Moedling. Foto: H. Bruckner; b. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♀. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; c. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, larva. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; d. Xanthostigma corsica, ♀. Italy, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: P. Sehnal; e. Xanthostigma corsica, larva. Itlay, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; f. Parvoraphidia microstigma, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; g. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; h. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845500" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
Larvae exclusively corticolous on 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many other deciduous trees, but also on 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in light forests and in wild gardens and even in urban parks in altitudes up to ca. 500 m (Central Europe), records in Southern Europe 700 to 1100 m. Development at least two years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: V-VII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Records of species of the family Raphidiidae, altogether 30 species on islands of the Mediterranean Sea; b. Records of Venustoraphidia nigricollis, Phaeostigma (Ph.) euboica, and of Parvoraphidia microstigma, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845505" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7b</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Thasos (Ipsarion, ca. 1000 m, on 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Syntopic 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
on Thasos: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa subsp. aegea" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="setulosa" subGenus="Pontoraphidia" subSpecies="aegea">Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa aegea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (R.) beieri" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beieri" subGenus="R.">Raphidia (R.) beieri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Continental distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Balkan Peninsula as far south as to the gulf of Korinthos, Eastern Europe, Apennine Peninsula (Northern Italy, Calabria), Central Europe as far north as to Northern Germany, Eastern and Southern France.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Polycentric Adriato-Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element with high expansivity.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>