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<document id="36B12757302CD93FA759C7623A546EBB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves &amp; Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panningia trispicula Thandar 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="57F273B92E4DCD727074FC03469BB997">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5157EA4C8BD4F7E9785E0295DF920317">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9180937599F7DA9465745ADD57B0B139">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34FC83866A43BEF994EC1D583EDB1932">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="467F601D968E5F5AC620C042A8DDF96E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1401941B04C63B8603338C251E8977D4">4196</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FE97B166FE51" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" blockId="31.[151,584,364,423]" box="[151,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<heading id="BF73226E9070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" bold="true" box="[151,584,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" ID-CoL="4CFZ3" authority="Thandar 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,584,364,390]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE97B21AFE70" bold="true" box="[151,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE97B1DDFE70" bold="true" box="[151,399,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFE78FE97B21AFE70" author="Thandar" box="[406,584,364,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE75B166FE51" blockId="31.[151,584,364,423]" box="[151,308,398,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
(
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879070A03BFF71FE75B0A2FE51" box="[159,240,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,686,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,686,1762]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Panningia trispicula Thandar 2008. A: lateral view of specimen IE- 2007 - 761, B C: SEM view of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bares: A = 1 cm, B = 20 µm; C = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258676/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFEE5FE75B14BFE51" bold="true" box="[267,281,398,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482"></emphasis>
C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" blockId="31.[151,636,470,493]" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9070A03BFF79FE23B22EFE1A" box="[151,636,470,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFF79FE23B278FE1A" ID-CoL="4CFZ3" authority="Thandar, 2008: 29" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,554,470,493]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FE23B13AFE1A" box="[151,360,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139070A03BFE80FE2DB278FE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107129" author="Thandar" box="[366,554,470,492]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" page="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFE80FE2DB256FE1A" author="Thandar" box="[366,516,470,492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A03BFF79FDE2B11BFD8C" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79FDE2B11BFD8C" blockId="31.[151,1436,537,634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9070A03BFF79FDE2B0B8FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648497" location="Majunga" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79FDE2B12FFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,381,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFE61FDE1B20DFDC4" box="[399,607,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Non-type material</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFD9CFDE2B356FDC4" bold="true" box="[626,772,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-773</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFCF4FDE2B3CCFDC4" box="[794,926,537,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sampled between
<location id="E15BC3D99070A03BFB93FDE2B4B3FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB:E15BC3D99070A03BFB93FDE2B4B3FDC4" box="[1149,1249,537,562]" name="Majunga" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09070A03BFAF0FDE2B505FDC7" box="[1310,1367,537,561]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cape</collectingRegion>
Saint André)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9070A03BFF18FDC6B116FD8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648485" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF18FDC6B1DBFDA0" bold="true" box="[246,393,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-761</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFE72FDC5B24EFDA0" box="[412,540,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
sampled in front of Majumga);
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFC62FDC6B44CFDA0" bold="true" box="[908,1054,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">IE-2007-819</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9070A03BFBDCFDC5B4E7FDA0" box="[1074,1205,573,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sampled in front of
<location id="E15BC3D99070A03BFF79FD9AB16FFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149070A004FF79FE97B141FEEB:E15BC3D99070A03BFF79FD9AB16FFD8C" box="[151,317,609,634]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0FBC58A9070A03BFF79F903B3E5F8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258676/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[151,1436,686,1762]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A03BFF79F903B3E5F8DB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1784,1837]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF79F903B172F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1784,1806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFEC8F902B2C2F8F8" authority="Thandar 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[294,656,1784,1806]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFEC8F902B1AAF8F8" box="[294,504,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
Thandar 2008
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFD74F903B2FEF8FB" bold="true" box="[666,684,1784,1805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">A</emphasis>
: lateral view of specimen IE-2007-761,
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFBA7F903B42AF8F8" bold="true" box="[1097,1144,1784,1806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">BC</emphasis>
: SEM view of ossicles from tentacles (B) and body wall (C). Scale bares: A = 1cm, B = 20µm; C = 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899070A004FF29F8AFB141FEEB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E43B95029070A004FF29F8AFB141FEEB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFF29F8AFB166F89B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1876,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Remarks</emphasis>
. The three specimens before us,
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFD4BF8AEB350F89A" box="[677,770,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFC9FF8AFB387F89A" box="[881,981,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
wide with maximum circumpherence of
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFF79F883B0BAF866" box="[151,232,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFF1DF883B110F866" box="[243,322,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFE5EF883B254F866" box="[432,518,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
wide with maximum circumspherence of
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFC33F883B47EF866" box="[989,1068,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFB8CF882B4E3F866" box="[1122,1201,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFAF1F882B532F866" box="[1311,1376,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide with maximum circumspherence of
<quantity id="237C38E79070A03BFDACF866B2DBF842" box="[578,649,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
most possibly are
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819070A03BFC9FF866B541F843" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[881,1299,1948,1973]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula">
<emphasis id="D6F049109070A03BFC9FF866B40CF843" box="[881,1118,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39070A03BFB85F867B541F843" author="Thandar" box="[1131,1299,1948,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroids fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with description of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which was hitherto known only from the
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09070A03BFE09F83BB21BF82F" box="[487,585,1984,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09070A03BFD46F83AB35AF82F" box="[680,776,1985,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
that were sampled off Mossel Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="81B0F3C59070A03BFB73F83AB4AFF82F" box="[1181,1277,1985,2009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81B0F3C59070A03BFAE4F83AB526F82F" box="[1290,1396,1985,2009]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="23.533333">23° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
), at
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF79FF63B083FF59" box="[151,209,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
depth. Some differences between our largest specimens and the
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FC5CFF63B3BFFF46" box="[946,1005,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
are apparent: the largest plates of our largest specimens range from
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FE05FF47B2D9FF22" box="[491,651,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7 to 1.1 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FCDEFF47B383FF22" box="[816,977,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 0.7 mm</quantity>
in width, whereas those of the
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FAD9FF46B520FF23" box="[1335,1394,189,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
are
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF79FF1BB131FF01" box="[151,355,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.3625" valueMax="0.445" valueMin="0.28">
0.28 to
<quantity id="237C38E7904FA004FF01FF24B131FF01" box="[239,355,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="445.0">0.445 mm</quantity>
</quantity>
long. Also the deposits in the tentacles of the
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA0904FA004FC92FF1BB3E5FF0E" box="[892,951,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">types</typeStatus>
are less complex than those in our largest specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>