342 lines
37 KiB
XML
342 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="037C51E3CEB91A6FE584004E5FAD85E1">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Metriatyla">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F9A7B2FBF980" bold="true" box="[151,681,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F9A7B1ABF980" bold="true" box="[151,505,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE11F9A7B2FBF980" author="Ludwig" box="[511,681,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Ludwig, H. (1891; 1889 - 92) Echinodermen: Die Seewalzen. In: H. G. Bronn, ed. Broon's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. 2, Abteilung 3, Buch 1, i - iv, 1 - 460, 17 plates. CF. Winter'sche, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1891">Ludwig, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F985B175F961" blockId="13.[151,681,1628,1687]" box="[151,295,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF89879062A029FF71F985B0B0F960" box="[159,226,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1473]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti Ludwig, 1891. A – B: Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen IE- 2007 - 768. C: SEM photos of ossicles from the lateral papillae. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF12F985B158F961" bold="true" box="[252,266,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
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C)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF79F93DB114F880" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F93DB371F90D" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F93DB18EF92A" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,476,1734,1756]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F93DB113F92A" box="[151,321,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria kurti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FEA4F93DB18EF92A" author="Ludwig" box="[330,476,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Ludwig, H. (1891; 1889 - 92) Echinodermen: Die Seewalzen. In: H. G. Bronn, ed. Broon's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. 2, Abteilung 3, Buch 1, i - iv, 1 - 460, 17 plates. CF. Winter'sche, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1891">Ludwig, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<date id="903AB3C29062A029FE05F93DB219F92A" box="[491,587,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1889" valueMax="1892">
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1889
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FDCEF93CB27FF92A" bold="true" box="[544,557,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
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92
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</date>
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]: 329;
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD78F93DB315F92A" author="Sluiter" box="[662,839,1734,1756]" page="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD78F93DB34CF92A" author="Sluiter" box="[662,798,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. VI, figs 1a
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC04F93CB3A5F92A" bold="true" box="[1002,1015,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
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d
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FBE3F93CB48BF92A" author="Pearson" box="[1037,1241,1734,1756]" page="200" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBE3F93CB4F1F92A" author="Pearson" box="[1037,1187,1734,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Pearson, J. (1903) Report on the Holothuroidea collected by Prof. Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Vol 1, Supplement 5, 181 - 208, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1903">Pearson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3, figs 42
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FA81F93CB52EF92A" bold="true" box="[1391,1404,1735,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
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45;
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<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FF29F91EB180F90D" author="Koehler" box="[199,466,1765,1787]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FF29F91EB1EBF90D" author="Koehler" box="[199,441,1765,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recuielles par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. II. Les Holothuries Littorales. Trustees Indian Museum, Calcutta, 54 pp., 3 plates." type="book" year="1908">Koehler & Vaney, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE33F91EB2E7F90D" author="Cherbonnier" box="[477,693,1765,1787]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE33F91EB2CFF90D" author="Cherbonnier" box="[477,669,1765,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1963) Les Holothuries de la Mer Rouge de l'Universite Hebraique de Jerusalem. Bulletin Sea Fishery Research Station Haifa, 34, 5 - 10, 2 figs.`" type="journal article" year="1963">Cherbonnier, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 8, fig. 2h.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8FFB357F8EC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" box="[151,773,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8FFB357F8EC" box="[151,773,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8FFB194F8EC" box="[151,454,1796,1818]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Holothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8FFB194F8EC" box="[151,454,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Holothuria) kurti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE3DF8FFB2DFF8EC" author="Panning" box="[467,653,1796,1818]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE3DF8FFB23AF8EC" author="Panning" box="[467,616,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (4. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsintstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107, 32 textfigs." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 89a
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD0BF8FFB2A3F8EF" bold="true" box="[741,753,1796,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
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h.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8D9B574F8CE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" box="[151,1318,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8D9B574F8CE" box="[151,1318,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8D9B18AF8CE" box="[151,472,1826,1848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8D9B18AF8CE" box="[151,472,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FE0BF8D8B2C7F8CE" author="Rowe" box="[485,661,1826,1848]" page="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE0BF8D8B230F8CE" author="Rowe" box="[485,610,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the BritishMuseum (Natural History) Zoology, 18,119 - 170." type="book" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD4EF8D9B3FBF8CE" author="Clark" box="[672,937,1826,1848]" page="178" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD4EF8D9B324F8CE" author="Clark" box="[672,886,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms, i - vii, 1 - 238, pls. 1 - 31. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FC5DF8D8B42EF8CE" author="Mary" box="[947,1148,1826,1848]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FC5DF8D8B404F8CE" author="Mary" box="[947,1110,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Mary Bai, M. (1981) Monograph on Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Mary Bai, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FB69F8D9B571F8CE" author="Price" box="[1159,1315,1826,1848]" page="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FB69F8D9B4ACF8CE" author="Price" box="[1159,1278,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1982) Comparison between Echinoderm fauna's of Arabian Gulf, SE Arabia, Red Sea and Gulfs of Aqaba and Sue. Fauna of Saoudi Arabia, 4, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1982">Price, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F8BAB114F880" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9062A029FF79F8BAB114F880" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF79F8BAB227F8A1" authority="Jaeger,1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,629,1857,1879]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata" subGenus="Metriatyla">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F8BAB1B1F8A1" box="[151,483,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) ocellata</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FE1EF8BAB23CF8A1" author="Jaeger" box="[496,622,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger,1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FD6FF8BAB376F8A1" author="Liao" box="[641,804,1857,1879]" page="118" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FD6FF8BAB2A1F8A1" author="Liao" box="[641,755,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139062A029FC9DF8BAB445F8A1" author="Liao" box="[883,1047,1857,1879]" page="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FC9DF8BAB3B7F8A1" author="Liao" box="[883,997,1857,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 78, 305 (description in key) (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF29F89AB16AF880" box="[199,312,1888,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29F89AB16AF880" box="[199,312,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF79F859B346F829" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF79F859B346F829" blockId="13.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FF79F859B57AF84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648454" box="[151,1320,1954,1979]" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF79F859B12BF84D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE66F85FB207F84D" box="[392,597,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD8AF859B2A4F84D" bold="true" box="[612,758,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IE-2007-768</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9062A029FCE6F858B3DBF84D" box="[776,905,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected in front of
|
||
<location id="E15BC3D99062A029FB94F859B54DF84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149062A02BFF79F9A7B4F1FEEB:E15BC3D99062A029FB94F859B54DF84D" box="[1146,1311,1954,1979]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FADAF859B342F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648456" location="Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FADAF859B093F829" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IE-2007- 790</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9062A029FF3EF83CB10FF829" box="[208,349,1990,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected North of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09062A029FDD2F83CB227F829" box="[572,629,1991,2015]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Saint André)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9061A02AFF79FA2DB3B9F9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258666/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1471]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF79FA2DB3B9F9FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1494,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF79FA2DB141FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFEF7FA2DB288FA1A" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[281,730,1494,1516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFEF7FA2DB211FA1A" box="[281,579,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Holothuria (Metriatyla) kurti</emphasis>
|
||
Ludwig, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD0AFA2DB341FA1D" bold="true" box="[740,787,1494,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen IE-2007-768.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFA6DFA2DB5C7FA1A" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C</emphasis>
|
||
: SEM photos of ossicles from the lateral papillae. Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C = 20µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899061A02AFF29F9C9B278F807" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF29F9C9B2F6F999" blockId="14.[151,1436,1586,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF29F9C9B166F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFEAAF9C8B1CCF9BD" box="[324,414,1586,1611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFEAAF9C8B1CCF9BD" box="[324,414,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the replacement name that Ludwig (
|
||
<date id="903AB3C29061A02AFC8BF9C8B39BF9BD" box="[869,969,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1889" valueMax="1892">
|
||
1889
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFC70F9C9B3FEF9BD" bold="true" box="[926,940,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">–</emphasis>
|
||
92
|
||
</date>
|
||
) proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFB9BF9C8B5C5F9BD" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1141,1431,1586,1611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lamperti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFB9BF9C8B4ABF9BD" box="[1141,1273,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. lamperti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAEDF9C9B5C5F9BD" author="Sluiter" box="[1283,1431,1586,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Nachtrachliches uber die Echinodermen-fauna des Java-Meeres. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift Nederlande Indie 49, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFE99F9ACB2F2F999" authority="Ludwig, 1887" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1887" box="[375,672,1622,1647]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lamperti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFE99F9ACB1AAF999" box="[375,504,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. lamperti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFDEEF9ADB2F2F999" author="Ludwig" box="[512,672,1622,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2, 1 - 36, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1887">Ludwig, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF29F986B46FF898" blockId="14.[151,1436,1586,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFF29F986B119F960" author="Liao" box="[199,331,1661,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFE16F985B21DF960" box="[504,591,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFE16F985B21DF960" box="[504,591,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a juvenile form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFC60F985B4E2F960" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[910,1200,1661,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFC60F985B458F960" box="[910,1034,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFBF7F985B4FAF960" author="Jaeger" box="[1049,1192,1662,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAE3F986B5C2F960" author="Theel" box="[1293,1424,1661,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We do not agree with this point of view because: (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFD30F959B308F94C" box="[734,858,1697,1722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD30F959B308F94C" box="[734,858,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFC5EF95AB47DF94C" author="Theel" box="[944,1071,1697,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as aptly re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFAB8F959B140F928" author="Teo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, does not present the synallactid-like tables that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFBA9F93DB4F1F928" box="[1095,1187,1733,1758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFBA9F93DB4F1F928" box="[1095,1187,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 7C) and (ii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFA6FF93DB0A3F8F4" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFA6FF93DB0A3F8F4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFEA4F912B19EF8F4" author="Theel" box="[330,460,1769,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has few, huge tack-like tables in the papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFC07F911B4F3F8F4" author="Teo" box="[1001,1185,1770,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo & Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFAFBF911B53CF8F4" box="[1301,1390,1769,1794]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFAFBF911B53CF8F4" box="[1301,1390,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only tables with a medium high spire ending in a narrow crown, but no true tack-like tables (fig. 7C). Also we can refute the claim that the spatulid tables of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFD96F8C9B282F8BC" box="[632,720,1841,1866]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFD96F8C9B282F8BC" box="[632,720,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a juvenile character, because the largest specimen we have under study,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79061A02AFEC8F8ADB120F89B" box="[294,370,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="cm" value="7.3">7,3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, possesses gonads and hence is not a juvenile (fig.7 A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029061A02AFF79F866B278F807" blockId="14.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
1. We have examined the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFDC4F866B32CF845" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[554,894,1949,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFDC4F866B2A8F845" box="[554,762,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bohadschia ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39061A02AFD11F865B32CF845" author="Jaeger" box="[767,894,1949,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis, Turici. laguerda, 40 pps., 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, after discussion with colleagues (Kerr & Paulay, pers. comm), come to the conclusion that this is a valid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFCC3F847B3F7F824" box="[813,933,1980,2002]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Bohadschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFCC3F847B3F7F824" box="[813,933,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bohadschia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Théel’s (1886) transition to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819061A02AFF29F820B16AF807" box="[199,312,2011,2033]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109061A02AFF29F820B16AF807" box="[199,312,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was clearly unjustified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899060A02BFF29FF63B4F1FEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FF63B299FF0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFEC3FF62B1D5FF46" box="[301,391,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFEC3FF62B1D5FF46" box="[301,391,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks tack-like tables and does not have a calcareous ring with radial plates with posterior extensions, we propose to put
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFDEFFF46B20FFF23" box="[513,605,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFDEFFF46B20FFF23" box="[513,605,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. kurti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFCC2FF47B3F1FF23" box="[812,931,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFCC2FF47B3F1FF23" box="[812,931,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819060A02BFBFFFF47B52BFF23" authority="Deichmann, 1958" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1958" box="[1041,1401,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Theelothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109060A02BFBFFFF47B4F0FF23" box="[1041,1186,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Theelothuria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFB43FF47B52BFF23" author="Deichmann" box="[1197,1401,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the VELERO III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11, 239 - 349, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1958">Deichmann, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFEC1FF1BB190FF0E" author="Rowe" box="[303,450,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the BritishMuseum (Natural History) Zoology, 18,119 - 170." type="book" year="1969">Rowe (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFE17FF24B225FF0E" author="Liao" box="[505,631,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Liao, Y. (1979) The Aspidochirote holothurians of China with the erection of a new genus. In: Jangoux, M (ed.), Echinoderms: Present and Past, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: pp. 115 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1979">Liao (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39060A02BFD6CFF1BB2ECFF0E" author="Liao" box="[642,702,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029060A02BFF29FEFFB4F1FEEB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1187,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9060A02BFF29FEFFB4F1FEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648467" box="[199,1187,260,285]" country="Madagascar" elevation="54" location="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The present specimens, sampled between 50 and
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79060A02BFD01FEFFB378FEEA" box="[751,810,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6FA972319060A02BFD01FEFFB378FEEA" box="[751,810,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, are new records for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929060A02BFBF8FEFFB4F2FEEB" box="[1046,1184,260,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |