244 lines
26 KiB
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244 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6642" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecfecb5a-ab9b-4ad0-931e-8407c681fd11" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250941" ID-ZooBank="0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-45" checkinTime="1621423694470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Janssen, Ronald & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2017" docId="6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 45-94" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" docTitle="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f. fm. torensis Sturany 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732669121293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2DC6AECE05648CA2CA9CD7ECF1C99BB">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51C6C4B0B34E9305DC5ED9ECF8144D4F">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A726AFE1533D30AA7F849AF1B43B140">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FBAB89E6BF6438DA2A7A7A15A812786" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="715C29D210059092132F48A72BB4C312">Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E6AFEFEACB3FC49268CF0CD28F51BB3">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD93A457607A09D5913802F03265B6D">Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0E531F0A2BE1B65D98E881FC6597242">Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA28669BD25BF49EC0D099998FC1A24B">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAB79ADDA6E5B379528666412F01A1BE">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5ACD5DAD3AC3791AAAF9AB73EA3966A8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A16928B0AEB3548187735595730D2C27">2017-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66482C4F973EF3A357E7B71B28F59C52">93</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F2B87DC862ABFABB1138D68BDD7A60AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B76853B44FB8EB8FE54AE435D177581" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Conidae">
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<subSubSection id="2E44E782C0DD3589A0AA6D826D923187" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E3B0E329C0D28F6E538058C43E7C3A8" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="B945E2A502B20CFA94F6E2B576C0C121" ID-CoL="5SDV4" authority="Sturany, 1903" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" form="torensis" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f." order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="f.">Conus aculeiformis f. torensis Sturany, 1903</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A06EC0D2562110A6E62BC39970D37F2A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Conus aculeiformis var. torensis Sturany, 1903, Station 88 (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea). A-C. Figured syntype, NHMW 84223: front (A), right side (B), back (C). E-H. Syntype, NHMW 84224: front (E), right side (F), back (G), protoconch (H). D. Original figure by Sturany (1903). Scale bars: A-C, E-G: 5 mm, H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118673" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Figure 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC9CA5B506D068F59BA396115689DA45" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3E3E84A2C7760DD380044E1C44B3B35F" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="D52A99BE997314B9BAB1B6A4ECD82C72" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" form="torensis" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. f." order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="f.">Conus aculeiformis f. torensis</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1903: 227, plate IV, figures 8a-b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03B48953826BAE4601058969FE60F427" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="original locality">
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<paragraph id="1537900F6AFED134BD3CE18755B22900" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Original locality:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBA51683CEA8EB6C1F2B2AADE4F03F34" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Station 88 (58 m) (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea; Table
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<tableCitation id="CA363456A2DE3A34111BF20037121C2C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Off-shore stations of the " Pola " expedition (from Sturany 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="63A8B32B2C6D3924D7980E2A654295CF" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="489A5C22917D2380406151DBC76E580F" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0988EF18E0F6F0FFBBA7C9C305BD3E73" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Figured syntype: NHMW 84223 (station 88), illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D1AEC60004C4A277A5C723029678A19E" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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in plate III, figures 2a-c, height 30.7 mm. Further five syntypes NHMW 84224 (station 88).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="742B65D282C323F5C02CCA35C6555E14" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E13325EAE64F631F58216E7F833F069F" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Original description.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5FD300B3854AF78AE49E667E91781220" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Von der Station 88 (58 m); einige wenige Exemplare.</emphasis>
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Das langgestreckte, schlanke
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auf der 3. Windung beginnt die Sculptur, welche aus einem unter der Mitte gegen die Naht zu gelegenen, breiten Spiralwulste und aus 2-3
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1 mm von der Naht entfernt. Der letzte Umgang weist concentrische Spiralfurchen auf, und zwar stehen diese Vertiefungen an der Basis des Umganges dicht aneinander, dabei tiefer einschneidend, so dass die dazwischenliegenden Partien als Spiralrippen erscheinen,
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Entfernungen abwechselnd mit
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dunkelgelbe oder gelbbraune Flecken, die sich oft nach oben zu ausdehnen, und auch in der Mitte der letzten Windung stehen ein paar Reihen
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.
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Ich halte die eben beschriebene Kegelschnecke
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eine Localform des
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<taxonomicName id="97B7A8951371D5A8E4E0D6F0FE3ACE41" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">Conus aculeiformis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9BBC4C18C7FB9B9003CD65CBE262B767" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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Rve. (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843), als dessen Heimat bisher nur die indo-australischen
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<taxonomicName id="F623084A8A7D04466DCC6CA21F88F5C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus sieboldi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldi">Conus sieboldi</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="992F0FC2C4DE7DC2CFFCB74A68A28163" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Rve. (Jcon. f. 269)</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E4463A97C04820FF8CF603757542B8FE" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus australis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">Conus australis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2E923879F45689794A2769F46DEA264E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">auct. (Tryon, Man. of Conch. VI, p. 73) und</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CF6623EB40622322247C95E7A322839D" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saecularis" subGenus="Leptoconus">Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="261444CB74DE4881DD10A3CBE88854D8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Melvill (Manch. Mem. XLII, 1898, No. 4, p. 10 des Sep., t. 1, figure 23; aus dem Persischen Golfe) nahverwandte Arten.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="72A5C449861B71671E6BA9D49D9BFFC4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="985113" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118673" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
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<paragraph id="3CB52F8530F53F6668A0E501B52E2448" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="92181DB87E1E9C1D62514AAC022D4195" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1FD7AC9882518E4A76C447B57A94ABF8" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis subsp. var. var. torensis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="aculeiformis" subSpecies="var." variety="torensis">Conus aculeiformis var. torensis</taxonomicName>
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|
Sturany, 1903, Station 88 (El Tor, Egypt, Red Sea).
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<emphasis id="D521B343E1F8F554397744EFDFB348E5" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
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|
. Figured syntype, NHMW 84223: front (
|
|
<emphasis id="90006D87F46BA713D92ADD564806AE0B" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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|
), right side (
|
|
<emphasis id="67762AE6EBB3C932C858B28863894BB5" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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|
), back (
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|
<emphasis id="3CD9C48F2603B4BBDEB6AD2CD1D2D751" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="ED249678CF71C3C82D5A34F3C8F39AED" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
. Syntype, NHMW 84224: front (
|
|
<emphasis id="F2AF880735D4873368D05E122CD968E8" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
|
), right side (
|
|
<emphasis id="8C9B5562A8D8DB27CD948CA77968F3B0" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
|
|
), back (
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|
<emphasis id="4F545CEAA40AF238E76D405E175140C4" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
|
|
), protoconch (
|
|
<emphasis id="3DE85BAD36D607CE649615960DABDB77" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="101D52DC5CC0EC0FA5B58CD064CAC130" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
|
. Original figure by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="157A47843E5404920BF4D441F8E0BE1A" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Scale bars:
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|
<emphasis id="39C0AD262198AE7C1ED7A2B7ED581686" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="0B6A12E426F927E583992E3C6C0BE671" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">E-G</emphasis>
|
|
: 5 mm,
|
|
<emphasis id="49471A5FCDF84791681F6C18DDA595F5" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6847D683A31D536B73E0132D52F21E88" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="translation">
|
|
<paragraph id="B6FB6FCF66EC374B89474CC368E0A262" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Translation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="406D52EA73E036E7A26A9B3C8B620465" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">From station 88 (58 m); a few specimens.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="54583D8027B0F70CDC1D41591D97C458" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">The elongated, slender shell consists of a double cone. The spire is high and fairly scalariform; from the smooth and shiny protoconch that differs quite clearly from the other parts of the spire, the upper part of the apex is missing (one whorl or more). Around the third whorl the sculpture begins, consisting of a sub-median, broad spiral cord above the suture and two or three spiral threads in the concave area above. On the last whorl, ending below in a long, narrow cone, that strong spiral cord occupies the topmost part of the cone at about 1 mm distance from the suture. The body whorl has concentric spiral grooves; these grooves are tightly arranged and deeply incised at the base of whorl, so that they seem spiral ribs, while in the middle section of the last whorl the spiral incisions are faint and shallow. The basal grooves are equipped with numerous fine spiral threads, which are also present on the spire. The colour of the shell is light yellow, on the spiral ridge dark yellow or yellow-brown flecks alternate with white colour at fairly regular distances, often expanding upwards; also in the middle of the last whorl there are a few rows of larger spots. The lip of the very narrow, inside white, mouth is sharp and forms a strong elongated curve which, seen from above, carries a concave incision at the top.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A6D534C39A5E637652C25FF1B7D36065" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
|
I think that the described cone snail is a local form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8072495D870CEC264BBA14904E7F0A2E" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4E08D009FBD487DFCC5B134D5E70E210" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus aculeiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reeve (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843), which has been considered distributed only in the Indo-Australian waters so far; I consider also closely related species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA697BE78B4B0846CFA5178FF16DDB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus sieboldi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E0C7175BA2AC74C7B6D5A7C64B4456B2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus sieboldi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reeve (Jcon. f. 269),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DD47D71F20A408FB7688929D21FDFBA" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus australis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B9D087B7C64CCBE196695AF776B1949" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
auct. (Tryon, Man. of Conch. VI, p. 73) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E6306716557FEE8370893D06D0ECB434" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saecularis" subGenus="Leptoconus">Conus (Leptoconus) saecularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Melvill (Manch. Mem. XLII, 1898, No. 4, p. 10 of September, t. 1, Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="75142C999C1853BADF4C49ABFFE641A5" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pleurotoma siebenrocki Sturany, 1900, Station 76 (Sanafir Island, Strait of Tiran, Red Sea). A. Original figure by Sturany (1903). B-E. Holotype, NHMW 84252: front (B), right side (C), back (D), protoconch (E). F. Original holotype label. Scale bars: B-D: 5 mm, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118667" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">23</figureCitation>
|
|
from the Persian Gulf).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B71E392BC1FC37D9BD451475D50D152F" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3034EBE506403C941C33D8157D87F7" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C663CB6514C1E242B7A2C87E77B37065" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
|
This form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA6F53E03236937445E272338CAEAD80" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conus aculeiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C7DE9FD7EE290BEFB2927CE33B24F22" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conus aculeiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reeve, 1844 is considered a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="500FFE57A0DDFAAA6B2DAB53EDFD5470" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conasprella elegans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3F1D693B52B4981E8D2F559290705F8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Conasprella elegans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(G.B. Sowerby III, 1895) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DAFD0BC86FDA9B624A097055E91A18B8" author="Roeckel, D" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden" pageId="39" pageNumber="84" refId="B21" refString="Roeckel, D, Korn, W, Kohn, AJ, 1995. Manual of the living Conidae - Volume 1: Indo-Pacific region. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden" title="Manual of the living Conidae - Volume 1: Indo-Pacific region." year="1995">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="94E816F32F2722A051649129258CF08B" originalValue="Röckel">Roeckel</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |