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<document id="C2C54C093AD7B3645612076C67FA900B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595947" ID-ZooBank="BAC4EA42-CBF8-4EA4-A455-0D1D249B00D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735932665928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medrano, Miguel, Caramori, Laura R. &amp; Kury, Adriano B." docDate="2025" docId="6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5563.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5563 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paecilaemella geminorum Medrano, Caramori &amp; Kury, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="9728204113534F76AE27FFC0FFDD8715" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Paecilaemella (Cosmetidae: Flirteinae) from the upper Amazonian Basin" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1735935788800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AF9825C0D308939D5065B72D11A2AD13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="128A8B366D34BCC888F93FE7357A9559">Three new species of Paecilaemella (Cosmetidae: Flirteinae) from the upper Amazonian Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF40D461983A2F105AB819E19D99F930">Medrano, Miguel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE4F245C229BE0ED0BA69629791B5B74">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF0EE7EDB1189BE61E3FFE2C262B3D4A">Caramori, Laura R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1527E6EF7393C7263C2EC82E5A300E5D">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9FBB32F4930F4CA2FFAC23FEA04B0F">Kury, Adriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED21346BAF50ACB2C7EA4D69AD168139">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E837C101CC769897EFA4D370A422C7BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D2333641B7DA7F2DC0123FB8D2FFF07">
<mods:date id="6E1BE9CC279C12058C40594710D550FF">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7366629E288054CFEAAD3B35C82847DB">2025-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07486A3F2736AFA100807A97AECEE20A">5563</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="907C95F62841524608A5BE5FA3633654">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.15</mods:url>
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<treatment id="6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEB0FC36FDE48304" box="[151,569,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEB0FC36FDE48304" blockId="8.[151,569,1014,1077]" box="[151,569,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="B84F5E43135B4F7EAEB0FC36FDE48304" bold="true" box="[151,569,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEB0FC36FDE48304" bold="true" box="[151,569,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC135B4F7EAEB0FC36FE098304" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,468,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEB0FC36FE098304" bold="true" box="[151,468,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Paecilaemella geminorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAFF8846135B4F7EAFFCFC37FDE48304" box="[475,569,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEB0FBDBFEB78320" box="[151,362,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEB0FBDBFEB78320" blockId="8.[151,569,1014,1077]" box="[151,362,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAEB0FBDBFEEE8320" box="[151,307,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Figs 1C, D, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAF18FBDBFE928320" box="[319,335,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAF7BFBDBFEB78320" box="[348,362,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images the penis of Paecilaemella geminorum, paratype (MNRJ 691). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Same, detail of microsetae on ventral plate E. Detail of gland complex. Scale bars: 100 μm (C), 80 μm (A), 50 μm (B), 20 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595961/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEB0FBA3FC7C83B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEB0FBA3FC7C83B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEB0FBA3FEC38368" bold="true" box="[151,286,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name derives from the Latin genitive plural of
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAD9EFBA3FBCB8369" box="[953,1046,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">geminus</emphasis>
(twin), referring to the dorsal blot, resembling the traditional symbol of the Gemini zodiac constellation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEE0FB6BFAFF82F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0FB6BFE1D8218" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="53D0E372135B4F7EAEE0FB6BFE1D8218" collectingDate="2021-12-06" collectionCode="QCAZI" collectorName="Tutapishco, Sr. &amp; Giupponi &amp; AA Granado &amp; AB Kury &amp; M Medrano" country="Ecuador" elevation="426" location="Rio Tutapishco" municipality="San Jose de Payamino Centro de Turismo Comunitario Petroglifos" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="QCAZI 278596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0FB6BFEE683D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="3C03578D135B4F7EAEE0FB6BFEEB83D0" box="[199,310,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAF63FB6BFEAC83D0" box="[324,369,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B31E4154135B4F7EAFA6FB6BFDE583D0" box="[385,568,1194,1221]" collectionCode="QCAZI" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">QCAZI 278596</specimenCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="9BAFA9BF135B4F7EAC6FFB6BFD7A83D0" box="[584,679,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAC92FB6BFCC583D0" box="[693,792,1195,1221]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Orellana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="03637355135B4F7EAD02FB6BFEC883FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">San José de Payamino Centro de Turismo Comunitario Petroglifos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E667BFF4135B4F7EAF39FB0FFE1483FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8:E667BFF4135B4F7EAF39FB0FFE1483FC" box="[286,457,1231,1257]" country="Ecuador" municipality="San Jose de Payamino Centro de Turismo Comunitario Petroglifos" name="Rio Tutapishco" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Orellana">
Rio
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAF6CFB0FFE1483FC" box="[331,457,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Tutapishco</collectorName>
</location>
, Sr. Julio (-0.568364°,-77.33974°, alt.:
<quantity id="244044CA135B4F7EAD5EFB0FFC1C83FC" box="[889,961,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="426.0">
<elevation id="68950E1C135B4F7EAD5EFB0FFC1C83FC" box="[889,961,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9706CFEF135B4F7EADF3FB0FFB8983FC" box="[980,1108,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-06">
<collectingDate id="87423607135B4F7EADF3FB0FFB8983FC" box="[980,1108,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-06">6 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, APL
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAAB3FB0FFADC83FC" box="[1172,1281,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Giupponi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAB2EFB0FFA4583FC" box="[1289,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AA Granado</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAEB0FB33FEDD8218" box="[151,256,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AB Kury</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAF2CFB33FE4D8218" box="[267,400,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">M Medrano</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0FAD7FA9A8288" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="53D0E372135B4F7EAEE0FAD7FCF38224" box="[199,814,1303,1329]" collectingDate="2021-12-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Tutapishco, Sr. &amp; Giupponi &amp; AA Granado &amp; AB Kury &amp; M Medrano" country="Ecuador" elevation="426" location="Rio Tutapishco" municipality="San Jose de Payamino Centro de Turismo Comunitario Petroglifos" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="MNRJ 264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0FAD7FE9B8224" bold="true" box="[199,326,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="3C03578D135B4F7EAEE0FAD7FE9C8224" box="[199,321,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAF6BFAD7FEA88224" box="[332,373,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B31E4154135B4F7EAFA5FAD7FDDC8224" box="[386,513,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MNRJ 264</specimenCode>
) same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53D0E372135B4F7EAD10FAD7FE73826C" collectingDate="2021-12-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Giupponi &amp; AA Granado &amp; AB Kury &amp; MA Medrano" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" elevation="1051" location="Teniente Hugo Ortiz" municipality="Puyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="MNRJ 691" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pastaza" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAD10FAD7FCBD8224" box="[823,864,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B31E4154135B4F7EAD49FAD7FC368224" box="[878,1003,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MNRJ 691</specimenCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="9BAFA9BF135B4F7EADDEFAD7FB858224" box="[1017,1112,1303,1329]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAA44FAD7FB678224" box="[1123,1210,1303,1329]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A6691A3135B4F7EAAE4FAD7FB228224" box="[1219,1279,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Puyo</collectingCounty>
, surroundings of
<collectingMunicipality id="03637355135B4F7EAE92FAFBFF2C8240" box="[181,241,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Puyo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E667BFF4135B4F7EAEDBFAFBFE3F8240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8:E667BFF4135B4F7EAEDBFAFBFE3F8240" box="[252,482,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="Puyo" name="Teniente Hugo Ortiz" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Pastaza">Teniente Hugo Ortiz</location>
(-1.38624°,-77.94437°, alt.:
<quantity id="244044CA135B4F7EAD03FAFAFCA18240" box="[804,892,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1051.0">
<elevation id="68950E1C135B4F7EAD03FAFAFCA18240" box="[804,892,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1051.0">1051 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9706CFEF135B4F7EADB7FAFBFBFC8240" box="[912,1057,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-10">
<collectingDate id="87423607135B4F7EADB7FAFBFBFC8240" box="[912,1057,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-10">10 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
. APL
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAA42FAFBFB0F8240" box="[1125,1234,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Giupponi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAAFCFAFBFAB18240" box="[1243,1388,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AA Granado</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAB52FAFBFF0F826C" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AB Kury</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAEF8FA9FFEA5826C" box="[223,376,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MA Medrano</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53D0E372135B4F7EAF9BFA9FFA9A8288" collectingDate="2021-12-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Giupponi &amp; AA Granado &amp; AB Kury &amp; M Medrano" country="Ecuador" elevation="430" location="El Dorado de Cascale" municipality="Lumbaqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="MNRJ 640" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAF9BFA9FFE3A826C" box="[444,487,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAFD7FA9FFDC1826C" box="[496,540,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B31E4154135B4F7EAC0AFA9FFD73826C" box="[557,686,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MNRJ 640</specimenCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="9BAFA9BF135B4F7EAC98FA9FFCC3826C" box="[703,798,1375,1401]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAD0CFA9FFC77826C" box="[811,938,1375,1401]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="03637355135B4F7EAD90FA9FFBF7826C" box="[951,1066,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Lumbaqui</collectingMunicipality>
bridge in
<location id="E667BFF4135B4F7EAA84FA9FFA41826C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8:E667BFF4135B4F7EAA84FA9FFA41826C" box="[1187,1436,1375,1401]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Lumbaqui" name="El Dorado de Cascale" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Sucumbios">El Dorado de Cascale</location>
(0.082575°,-77.27911°, alt.:
<quantity id="244044CA135B4F7EAFFFFA43FDFF8288" box="[472,546,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="68950E1C135B4F7EAFFFFA43FDFF8288" box="[472,546,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9706CFEF135B4F7EAC11FA42FD158288" box="[566,712,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-05">
<collectingDate id="87423607135B4F7EAC11FA42FD158288" box="[566,712,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2021-12-05">05 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, APL
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAD2BFA43FCA48288" box="[780,889,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Giupponi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EADA4FA43FBC98288" box="[899,1044,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AA Granado</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAA3AFA43FB5B8288" box="[1053,1158,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">AB Kury</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAAB6FA43FACB8288" box="[1169,1302,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">M Medrano</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0FA66FAFF82F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0FA66FE2482D5" bold="true" box="[199,505,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Other examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53D0E372135B4F7EAFD8FA67FAFF82F0" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A Giupponi &amp; A Kury &amp; M Medrano" country="Ecuador" elevation="738" location="Cerro Lumbaqui" municipality="Lumbaqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="MNRJ 9523" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAFD8FA67FDFA82D4" box="[511,551,1447,1473]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F5BE22A6135B4F7EAC0AFA67FDB682D4" box="[557,619,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B31E4154135B4F7EAC50FA67FCD982D4" box="[631,772,1446,1473]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MNRJ 9523</specimenCode>
, burned)
<collectingCountry id="9BAFA9BF135B4F7EAD4CFA67FC1782D4" box="[875,970,1447,1473]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EADF3FA67FB8E82D4" box="[980,1107,1447,1473]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="03637355135B4F7EAA7AFA67FB0E82D4" box="[1117,1235,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Lumbaqui</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E667BFF4135B4F7EAAFAFA67FA4582D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B115839135B4F7DAEB0FC36FF3084F8:E667BFF4135B4F7EAAFAFA67FA4582D4" box="[1245,1432,1447,1473]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Lumbaqui" name="Cerro Lumbaqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Cerro Lumbaqui</location>
, near the city (0.038461°,-77.316782°, alt.:
<quantity id="244044CA135B4F7EAC5FFA0BFD1F82F0" box="[632,706,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="738.0">
<elevation id="68950E1C135B4F7EAC5FFA0BFD1F82F0" box="[632,706,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9706CFEF135B4F7EACF0FA0BFC8082F0" box="[727,861,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2018-07-23">
<collectingDate id="87423607135B4F7EACF0FA0BFC8082F0" box="[727,861,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2018-07-23">23 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAD41FA0BFC3182F0" box="[870,1004,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">A Giupponi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EADD1FA0BFB9482F0" box="[1014,1097,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">A Kury</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4E4D8CF9135B4F7EAA4AFA0BFB2C82F0" box="[1133,1265,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">M Medrano</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEE0FA2EFE218138" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0FA2EFE218138" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0FA2EFEBC811D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BAFA9BF135B4F7EAF4FFA2FFE1A811C" box="[360,455,1519,1545]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAFF4FA2FFDCD811C" box="[467,528,1519,1545]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Napo</collectingRegion>
moist forests and Eastern Cordillera real montane forests at
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAA9AFA2FFAE1811C" box="[1213,1340,1519,1545]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAB6FFA2FFA41811C" box="[1352,1436,1519,1545]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="217C27CD135B4F7EAEE0F9D3FEFA8138" box="[199,295,1555,1581]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Orellana</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAF8DF9D3FE328138" box="[426,495,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,200,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Known distribution of Paecilaemella. Rhombuses indicate the type locality for each species described here, and darker points indicate iNaturalist records (complete list in Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7EAEE0F9F6FBC581F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0F9F6FBC581F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0F9F6FEE78145" bold="true" box="[199,314,1590,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC135B4F7EAF6EF9F7FE398145" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[329,484,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminorum">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAF6EF9F7FE398145" box="[329,484,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. geminorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species within the genus by its simple chevron (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAB48F9F7FF648160" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAEE2F99BFF348160" box="[197,233,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">6A</figureCitation>
) and the absence of distal armature on the prolateral side of femur IV (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EADDEF99BFBAE8160" box="[1017,1139,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6D–E</figureCitation>
). It shares similarities with
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC135B4F7EAEB0F9BFFF3B818C" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,230,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andi">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEB0F9BFFF3B818C" box="[151,230,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. andi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a continuous gemini mask (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAC87F9BFFD2A818C" box="[672,759,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAD22F9BFFCF4818C" box="[773,809,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">6A</figureCitation>
) and a penis with MS D2 positioned more basally than MS A (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAEC0F963FEBE81A8" box="[231,355,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images the penis of Paecilaemella geminorum, paratype (MNRJ 691). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Same, detail of microsetae on ventral plate E. Detail of gland complex. Scale bars: 100 μm (C), 80 μm (A), 50 μm (B), 20 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595961/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
). In contrast, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC135B4F7EACB8F963FCD581A9" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[671,776,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armasi">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EACB8F963FCD581A9" box="[671,776,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. armasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the latter bears a discontinuous gemini mask (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAB48F963FF6481F4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAEE1F907FF3481F4" box="[198,233,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[151,1436,453,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278597). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp: patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">4A</figureCitation>
) and has both MS A and MS D2 aligned at the same height (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EADB7F907FBD681F4" box="[912,1035,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images the penis of Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov. A. Paratype (MNRJ 58847), dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, panoramic ventral view. D. Paratype (MNRJ 984), detail of glabrous ventral plate and MS, ventral view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, detail of gland complex. Scale bars: 100 μm (C), 50 μm (B, E), 40 μm (A), 20 μm (D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2BAA4135B4F7DAEE0F92AFF3084F8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7EAEE0F92AFE798064" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135B4F7EAEE0F92AFE8C8011" bold="true" box="[199,337,1770,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Description</emphasis>
. (Male
<typeStatus id="3C03578D135B4F7EAF95F92BFDCB8010" box="[434,534,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAC16F92BFDA78010" box="[561,634,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Measurements. Body length: 6.8. Maximum width of scutum: 5.6. Carapace length: 2.7, width 3.8. Interocular distance: 1.0. Legs: I: 33.21 (1.07, 9.75, 1.56, 5.87, 9.28, 5.68), II: 66.54 (1.03, 18.03, 2.61, 15.18, 20.05, 9.64), III: 33.89 (1.05, 11.20, 1.67, 6.08, 9.09, 4.80), IV: 51.27 (0.95, 17.32, 2.82, 9.86, 14.02, 6.30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F135B4F7FAEE0F8BBFC3F87C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
Dorsum. Large sized cosmetid (dorsal scutum length approximately
<quantity id="244044CA135B4F7EADC2F8BBFBF38080" box="[997,1070,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal scutum in dorsal view epsilon-shaped with shallow cheliceral sockets (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAC95F85FFCD180AC" box="[690,780,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal scutum flat in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAA84F85FFB2280AC" box="[1187,1279,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAB2BF85FFAF280AC" box="[1292,1327,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">6B</figureCitation>
), coxa IV entirely visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EAFD6F803FD9780C8" box="[497,586,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), thicker than scutum in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135B4F7EADC9F803FB9A80C8" box="[1006,1095,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Ocularium low, narrow, with median depression. Scutal grooves poorly delimited. Scutum entirely unarmed and without any granules (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135A4F7FAB65FF57FF6387C0" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-316@2.[151,1436,921,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paecilaemella spp. in vivo.A. Paecilaemella andi sp. nov., from Caquetá, Colombia. B. Paecilaemella armasi sp. nov., from Pastaza, Ecuador. C. Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., from Sucumbíos, Ecuador. D. Same, lateral view. E. Same, detail of distal leg I. Photos by M. Medrano &amp; A. Kury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Figs 1C –D</figureCitation>
). Free tergites I–III and anal operculum smooth and unarmed (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA135A4F7FAD5CFF7BFC0887C0" box="[891,981,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F135A4F7FAEE0FF1FFD1C869C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Venter. Coxae I–III triangular, transverse to main body axis. Coxae II to IV connected by tubercle bridges. Ventral elements of coxa I: e1 = ca. 8 tubercles forming a row; e2 = 3 large tubercles clustered; e3 = 1 very large conical process; e4 = 1 huge bifid process; e5 = indistinct cluster of ca. 5 cusps. Coxa IV pentagonal, greatly developed, oriented obliquely, but almost parallel to the body axis. Stigmatic area T-shaped with stigmata large, unconcealed. Free sternites smooth and unarmed.</paragraph>
<caption id="B7C7B9A7135A4F7FAEBFF8F9FC7180A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" startId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E307E92F135A4F7FAEBFF8F9FC7180A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1849,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135A4F7FAEBFF8F9FECF8047" bold="true" box="[152,274,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Schematic drawings of
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC135A4F7FAC2EF8FAFCCE8044" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[521,787,1850,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135A4F7FAC2EF8FAFCCE8044" box="[521,787,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Paecilaemella geminorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1CC353D135A4F7FAD3FF8FAFCB58047" bold="true" box="[792,872,1850,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAFF8846135A4F7FAD3FF8FAFCB58047" box="[792,872,1850,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7C7B9A713594F7CAEBFFA1FFEA68155" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="232" startId="10.[152,255,1503,1527]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E307E92F13594F7CAEBFFA1FFEA68155" blockId="10.[151,1437,1503,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="D1CC353D13594F7CAEBFFA1FFECE82E2" bold="true" box="[152,275,1503,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. SEM images the penis of
<emphasis id="D1CC353D13594F7CAC0CFA1FFCE382E2" box="[555,830,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="24B892AC13594F7CAC0CFA1FFCE782E2" authorityName="Medrano &amp; Caramori &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2025" box="[555,826,1503,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paecilaemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminorum">Paecilaemella geminorum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
paratype (MNRJ 691). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Same, detail of microsetae on ventral plate E. Detail of gland complex. Scale bars: 100 μm (C), 80 μm (A), 50 μm (B), 20 μm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13594F7CAEE0F951FEAC8002" blockId="10.[151,1437,1681,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA13594F7CAF65F951FE1F81B9" box="[322,450,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">Figs 6A, G</figureCitation>
). Neither basichelicerite nor hand thickened or swollen in males. Bulla short, rounded, bordered with rounded tubercles, eight ectal and 10 posterior. Movable finger with one basal triangular tubercle and a row of smaller rounded tubercles going distally. Fixed finger with a row of rounded tubercles, larger than those of the movable finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13594F7CAEE0F8E1FD0580FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1681,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">
Pedipalpus (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA13594F7CAF77F8E1FE1C8029" box="[336,449,1825,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="232">Figs 6H, I</figureCitation>
). Trochanter with stout antero-dorsal protuberance. Femur strongly compressed, concave on mesal surface, borders armed with long tubercles. Tibia strongly depressed, with a weakly distinct groove on the mesal edge. Shape asymmetrical, with ectal side more pronounced, armed distally with a row of seven short spines. Corresponding mesal side with a widely spaced row of seven short spines, increasing in size distally. Tarsus moderately elongate, with tight irregular ventro-ectal row of short spines, a much sparser ventro-mesal row of short spines and a proximal mesal cluster of short spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13584F7DAEE0FF57FE6A8608" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Legs. Elongate and moderately thick (growing thicker from I to IV). Males with basitarsomeres I thickened, first basitarsomere four to five times longer than the following ones. All femora straight. Femur IV with distal comb of retro-ventral spines. Tibia with two ventral rows of granules. Tarsal claws unpectinate. Tarsal formula: 6(3)- 6(3)/?-18(3)/11-11/12-12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13584F7DAEE0FEE7FD14850C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">
Color (1C–E, 6A). Pattern color of the gemini mask as follows: Two continuous longitudinal parallel lines forming a suspender on DS, completed by two horizontal lines (chevron and omega stripe) forming the gemini sign. Background of body (dorsal and ventral) and appendages Reddish Black (24), dorsal scutum with lighter mottling Deep Yellowish Brown (75) in carapace, laterals and anterior portion of the abdomen as depicted in
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA13584F7DAB07FE53FA4586B8" box="[1312,1432,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-139@9.[151,1436,453,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of Paecilaemella geminorum sp. nov., male holotype (QCAZI 278596). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scutum, lateral view. C. Left leg IV, distal femur and trochanter, retrolateral view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Left leg I, metatarsus and tarsomeres, lateral view. G. Distal part of the cheliceral hand. H. Left pedipalp, patella, femur and trochanter, mesal view. I. Same, tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595959/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
. Pedipalps and chelicerae Dark Grayish Red (20) with lighter mottling Deep Yellowish Brown (75). Blots Yellowish White (92). Distal portion of femur, tibia and patella of the legs Deep Orange Yellow (69). Patella and metatarsus Deep Orange Yellow (69) in the proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13584F7DAEE0FDE3FF2E85BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Variation. Some males have reduced tubercles in the distal comb in femur IV. Females with basitarsomeres not thickened in leg I and not as long as those in males, chelicerae slightly smaller than in male. The chevron may exhibit a median division or be divided into more portions, while the omega stripe, whether entire or medianly divided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E307E92F13584F7DAEE0FD73FF3084F8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7B83F5AA13584F7DAF18FD73FE5885D8" box="[319,389,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images the penis of Paecilaemella geminorum, paratype (MNRJ 691). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Same, detail of microsetae on ventral plate E. Detail of gland complex. Scale bars: 100 μm (C), 80 μm (A), 50 μm (B), 20 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Ventral plate of penis rectangular, widening slightly distally. Lateral margins of the dorsal portion of VP (at MS C level) concave along their length, basal to MS C1-C2. Five pairs of larger macrosetae inserted on lateral margin of VP: Two pairs C1-C2 greatly developed, curved and flattened, the third pair of macrosetae, adjacent to C1-C2, robust, cylindrical and straight, is best interpreted as D1, while D2 is much reduced and located basally, inserted in the dorsal part of the VP. The fifth pair of MS, here interpreted as A1, is straight and similar in shape to D1. A pair of small macrosetae B is located ventro-basally on VP, while E1–E2 also reduced are located ventrally. Microsetae
<typeStatus id="3C03578D13584F7DAFAEFC4BFE6484B0" box="[393,441,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
4 covering the lateral margins of the VP, but absent in the middle. Stylus strongly curved, cylindrical, with small wattle and a well-developed ventral peak formed by barbels. Dorsal process of glans thumb-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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