166 lines
15 KiB
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166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d71780-308a-4bff-808b-c870ecaf62b9" ID-PMC="PMC4926630" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-593-49" ID-PubMed="27408552" ID-ZBK="117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-593-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 593" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" checkinTime="1464309895764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Langor, David W., Bourdon, Caroline, Gilbert, Amelie & Labrecque, Myriam" docDate="2016" docId="6A810E8DE565540EDE7425560B4B82EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 593: 49-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 593" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" docTitle="Alevonota gracilenta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFFF8D0DFFAEFFAA054E9B10FF8FFF9A" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668163145948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gilbert, Amelie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Labrecque, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>593</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-593-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A810E8DE565540EDE7425560B4B82EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A810E8DE565540EDE7425560B4B82EC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erichson" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota gracilenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">Alevonota gracilenta (Erichson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 35-43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homalota gracilenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">Homalota</pageBreakToken>
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gracilenta
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="26" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 400" title="Erster Brand. Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae" year="1839">Erichson 1839</bibRefCitation>
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:94. As
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alevonota</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 189" title="On the Alevonota species of the Western Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)." volume="58" year="2008">Assing and Wunderle 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 172;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 162;
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="27" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 216" title="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" volume="573" year="2016">Webster et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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This species is easily distinguishable from other aleocharines by its small (1.8-3.4 mm) and elongate body (Fig. 35), small eyes, and distinctive genitalia (Figs 36-37, 42-43). Head and abdomen, except for the posterior margins of the segments and the apex, dark brown to blackish; pronotum brown to dark brown; elytra yellowish-brown to brown; legs yellowish; antennae yellowish to yellowish-brown, or rarely the whole body may be considerably darker or paler (Fig. 35). For a more detailed description, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 189" title="On the Alevonota species of the Western Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)." volume="58" year="2008">Assing and Wunderle (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 35-43.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota gracilenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">Alevonota gracilenta</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson): 35 habitus in dorsal view 36, 37 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 38 male tergite VIII 39 male sternite VIII 40 female tergite VIII 41 female sternite VIII 42, 43 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<table pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">NBON</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="47.52">47.52°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.785">52.785°W</geoCoordinate>
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MUN
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="26" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 400" title="Erster Brand. Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae" year="1839">Erichson 1839</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 189" title="On the Alevonota species of the Western Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)." volume="58" year="2008">Assing and Wunderle 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="27" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 216" title="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" volume="573" year="2016">Webster et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota gracilenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">Alevonota gracilenta</taxonomicName>
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apparently prefers a wide range of unforested habitats in its native range, but is usually only collected in small numbers and using passive traps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 189" title="On the Alevonota species of the Western Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)." volume="58" year="2008">Assing and Wunderle 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). It was suggested that known specimens represent dispersing individuals and that the real habitat preferences of this species remain unknown, but are possibly subterranean (
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 189" title="On the Alevonota species of the Western Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)." volume="58" year="2008">Assing and Wunderle 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In Newfoundland, one male was captured in an agricultural field in July. In New Brunswick, specimens were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in hardwood forests, a mixed forest,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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an old white pine (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
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L.) stand. In southern Ontario, specimens were captured in pitfall traps in soybean fields and hedgerows (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults were captured in Canada from May to July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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The accidental introduction of this obscure Palaearctic species into North America is surprising and may be recent as all known first discovered specimens are from 2009-2010 from two contiguous counties in southern Ontario (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of this uncommon species in New Brunswick and Newfoundland suggests that it may have been introduced into Canada earlier than previously thought and had been missed due to a lack of adequate sampling in the Atlantic Provinces (
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="27" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 216" title="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" volume="573" year="2016">Webster et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). A specimen from Colorado, identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alevonota</taxonomicName>
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by G.A. Lohse, is deposited in the CNC (A. Davies, personal communication) and study of this specimen may reveal that native
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alevonota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alevonota</taxonomicName>
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species occur in North America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |