974 lines
88 KiB
XML
974 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="9D990A5180848FDEC0C9EAE7EA42D4B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADAA3FF353AAAF977989CF890" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthuridae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4815CA61898A8DB593721582AE567FC">
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<mods:title id="C91C857526BE49450F6D31CFAE39662F">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="99A7E26C2FC2B6F461CD4AC67AFB6EE1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6677AC124CB73CF5809A4AC83B11C9AD">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF1F8A4BBECCC54968ECAA1691E8654">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3921540B5E717DD12A8F8FB2FB608EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D851996C6595F6BB3ACFCD9A8F0D30">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8130B0A0A1D07A5A2CC14072B189C422" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A12FC0BBA07B360E5125E59804A1611">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF5E75365028610761510D4175A9450">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE133C905EC819FC5B43F3EAD37FEA3C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02C6A764B6487D739A5FAC4BB1858960">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A821314460D34CFB3CBD60128BFDA975">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2653B758A77D5A865A2308130C09BF">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="95744FD87C3884868A9C56BE45D89E76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF7EAC2206810EEA23C02375F8DAF8E">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D14E49B3B33F0E360A5AA46BD460CCB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74E7CE5BA1F94B8C6B50B6DBDFDFD55F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="083ABC1692B0E32E5B26595A4CECE0D0">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="897704A77C7F7BCF9B2FBBD036B72595" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCDBF9636C9AC4F36B241E45F0A02B2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A5C595376C15A3A6F20C49362B7FA0">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="933D1F0AB8201F35F14437AA5B8944FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A48F7ED479469D984F0302A025B67A47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B76BD6E8593653E28E21826D3B078C1F">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2DF73F64DE9144D49C4383F7A000A27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DD1A61BF37EF7697F1B3273A6C2647C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CDF58B27F8EC0CE5957A12E0C835BBD">
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<mods:date id="BB60ACF6EA852037FF2322074A01B532">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="379D7202F94334C24AA5CD7030E9A4CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CD29527FDB4C488C662EEFA83EE2DEE">3832</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="97E0C282AF128B59D1958A5E53C7EF23" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D535D6DDB60D8E4C73079BDF9881F707">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D201CA3EF2F47AE30300E1D12B8AB01A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FAD0E7674522E858271245E6F3148C7" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED8A2ED579A69F14B4D4B7052B2AA146" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F421B446C2E6738F371A0F3C900A6500" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27657BDB08D56EBB4EAA797CC8D822BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA94CB9D209ABD08D0ED04BE5368BFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADAA3FF353AAAF977989CF890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADAA3FF353AAAF977989CF890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADAA3FF353AAAF977989CF890" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAA3FF393AAAF9779832FF16" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA3FF383AAAF9779D56F928" blockId="180.[151,324,1708,1734]" box="[151,324,1708,1734]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
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<heading id="B905A800DAA3FF383AAAF9779D56F928" bold="true" box="[151,324,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA3FF383AAAF9779D56F928" ID-CoL="5VP" ID-ENA="29146" box="[151,324,1708,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA3FF383AAAF9779D56F928" bold="true" box="[151,324,1708,1734]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Acanthuridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA3FF383AAAF9289F2EF8E2" blockId="180.[151,1436,1779,1911]" box="[151,828,1779,1804]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA3FF383AAAF9289E0FF8E2" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,541,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariene">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA3FF383AAAF9289E0FF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,541,1779,1804]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA3FF383AAAF9289D6CF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,382,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Acanthurus bariene</emphasis>
|
||
Lesson, 1830
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Roundspot surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA3FF383AAAF8CC989EF899" blockId="180.[151,1436,1779,1911]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA3FF383B89F8CD9E2CF8C1" bold="true" box="[436,574,1814,1839]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA3FF383808F8E09EBFF8BA" box="[565,685,1851,1876]" name="Seychelles" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA3FF3838D0F8E09F47F8BA" box="[749,853,1851,1876]" name="Maldives" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA3FF383987F8E09FEAF8BA" box="[954,1016,1851,1876]" name="Palau" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA3FF383E44F8E098DFF8BA" box="[1145,1229,1851,1876]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA3FF383BD5F8859E47F899" box="[488,597,1886,1911]" name="Australia" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Found on seaward reef slopes,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA3FF3839FFF885983AF899" box="[962,1064,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA3FF3839D6F885983AF899" box="[1003,1064,1886,1911]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFF4C9F5BFF5E" blockId="181.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,841,151,176]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFF4C9E3CFF5E" authority="Beaufort, 1951" authorityName="Beaufort" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,558,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFF4C9E3CFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFF4C9D6AFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
Beaufort, 1951
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Horseshoe surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFF679832FF16" blockId="181.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393BF8FF679E47FF3B" bold="true" box="[453,597,188,213]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13; also photographed by P. Laboute on
|
||
<date id="964C39ACDAA2FF393BC6FF3B9E87FF16" box="[507,661,224,248]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-12-13">13 Dec. 2012</date>
|
||
. USNM material (USNM 206369).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAA2FF353AAAFEDF989CF890" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFEDF9FA3FEAE" blockId="181.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938B8FEDF9EE0FEF3" box="[645,754,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393976FEDF9818FEF3" box="[843,1034,260,285]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393E45FEDF98EBFEF3" box="[1144,1273,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393AAAFEFC9CFEFEAE" box="[151,236,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear water of seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF3938D5FEFC9F5CFED1" box="[744,846,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF39392FFEFC9F5CFED1" box="[786,846,295,320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">45 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFEB49F25FE66" blockId="181.[151,1436,367,680]" box="[151,823,367,392]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFEB49E43FE66" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,593,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFEB49E43FE66" bold="true" box="[151,593,367,392]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFEB49D91FE66" bold="true" box="[151,387,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Lined surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFE4F985CFDF6" blockId="181.[151,1436,367,680]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B84FE4F9E56FE43" bold="true" box="[441,580,404,429]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 17, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27. AMS, CAS and WAM material (AMS I.16671-017, I.17068-006, I.17091-007; CAS 65545, 65546, 65547, 65548, 65549, 65550; WAM P.29624-011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFDFF9E1BFD46" blockId="181.[151,1436,367,680]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938ACFDFF9F36FDD3" box="[657,804,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF39390DFDFF9FA5FDD3" box="[816,951,548,573]" name="Madagascar" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938E3FD939F0CFDB1" box="[734,798,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393AE2FDB79D5BFD6B" box="[223,329,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393BACFDB69E54FD6B" box="[401,582,620,645]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear coral reefs, usually found on reef flats and along upper seaward slopes,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF393B73FD549DB4FD49" box="[334,422,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF393B57FD549DB4FD49" box="[362,422,655,680]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFD0C9F28FD1E" blockId="181.[151,1436,727,896]" box="[151,826,727,752]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFD0C9E21FD1E" authority="Ahl, 1923" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,563,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFD0C9E21FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,563,727,752]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFD0C9DBAFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,424,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Ahl, 1923)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Freckled surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFD279FA4FC6E" blockId="181.[151,1436,727,896]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B84FD279E57FCFB" bold="true" box="[441,581,764,789]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 28, CTR 32, CTR 35. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393812FC9F9E85FCB3" box="[559,663,836,861]" name="Maldives" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Line Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393983FC9F981FFCB2" box="[958,1037,836,860]" name="Samoa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393B17FCBC9D85FC6E" box="[298,407,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Found in seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF3938C6FCB39F41FC91" box="[763,851,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF393929FCB39F41FC91" box="[788,851,872,896]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFC749F5AFC26" blockId="181.[151,1436,943,1184]" box="[151,840,943,968]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFC749E1DFC26" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,527,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFC749E1DFC26" bold="true" box="[151,527,943,968]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFC749D72FC29" bold="true" box="[151,352,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus mata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier, 1829)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Yellow-mask surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFC0F9D6CFBFE" blockId="181.[151,1436,943,1184]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B8AFC0F9E50FC03" bold="true" box="[439,578,980,1005]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. AMS material (AMS I.17505-004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFBC79FF9FB4E" blockId="181.[151,1436,943,1184]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393939FBC79F8AFBDB" box="[772,920,1052,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393998FBC7983EFBDB" box="[933,1068,1052,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Tuamotu and Marquesas islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938E7FB9B9F08FBB9" box="[730,794,1088,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393F17FBE49986FBB6" box="[1322,1428,1087,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393B6BFBBF9D8CFB93" box="[342,414,1124,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found on steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs or rocky bottoms, often aggregating to feed on zooplankton,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF39391CFB539F95FB71" box="[801,903,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="51.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF393900FB539F95FB71" box="[829,903,1160,1184]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFB149F9FFB06" blockId="181.[151,1436,1231,1437]" box="[151,909,1231,1256]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFB149E70FB06" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,610,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFB149E70FB06" bold="true" box="[151,610,1231,1256]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFB149D86FB06" bold="true" box="[151,404,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Whitecheek surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFB2F984FFADE" blockId="181.[151,1436,1231,1437]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B84FB2F9E57FAE3" bold="true" box="[441,581,1268,1293]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 9, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 27, CTR 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFAE79890FA73" blockId="181.[151,1436,1231,1437]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393F12FAE7998EFABB" box="[1327,1436,1340,1365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Rykyu Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393E80FA849936FA96" box="[1213,1316,1375,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393F5AFABB9D1EFA73" name="New Caledonia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in exposed seaward reefs, often below the surge zone,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF3939FAFA5F980DFA72" box="[967,1055,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF3939DCFA5F980DFA72" box="[993,1055,1412,1437]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">67 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFA179841FA0B" blockId="181.[151,1437,1484,1688]" box="[151,1107,1484,1509]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAFA179ED3FA0B" authority="Duncker & Mohr, 1929" authorityName="Duncker & Mohr" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,705,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFA179ED3FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,705,1484,1509]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAFA179DB7FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,421,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus nigricauda</emphasis>
|
||
Duncker & Mohr, 1929
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Blackstreak surgeonfish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DAA2FF3939C7FA179859FA0B" box="[1018,1099,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acanthurus nigricauda (Acanthuridae), Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 3 Dec. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250584/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAFA2B9811F9C2" blockId="181.[151,1437,1484,1688]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B89FA349E52F9E6" bold="true" box="[436,576,1519,1544]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 23; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. NTUM material (NTUM 10183).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAF9E39963F976" blockId="181.[151,1437,1484,1688]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938ABF9EC9F39F9BE" box="[662,811,1591,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393905F9EC9FADF9BE" box="[824,959,1591,1616]" name="Madagascar" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393897F9879F06F99B" box="[682,788,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393969F9869814F99B" box="[852,1030,1628,1653]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs around isolated coral heads; prefers sandy bottoms of bays and lagoons,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF393E88F95B991FF976" box="[1205,1293,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF393EEFF95B991FF976" box="[1234,1293,1664,1688]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAF91998D5F935" blockId="181.[151,1436,1730,1971]" box="[151,1223,1730,1755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAF9199EEEF935" bold="true" box="[151,764,1730,1755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA2FF393AAAF9199DA2F935" box="[151,432,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393AAAF9199DA2F935" bold="true" box="[151,432,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Acanthurus nigrofuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Brown surgeonfish, dusky surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAF93C9E9DF8A9" blockId="181.[151,1436,1730,1971]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA2FF393B84F93D9E56F911" bold="true" box="[441,580,1766,1791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 20, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort. AMS and NTUM material (AMS I.17091-006; NTUM 10280).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA2FF393AAAF8889907F85D" blockId="181.[151,1436,1730,1971]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3938C4F8899F9EF885" box="[761,908,1874,1899]" name="South Africa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF3939AAF889980CF885" box="[919,1054,1874,1899]" name="Madagascar" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF39386EF8AC9E81F860" box="[595,659,1911,1934]" name="Japan" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA2FF393EFDF8AD990BF861" box="[1216,1305,1910,1935]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands and Rapa. Found on hard substrates of shallow lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA2FF393E64F84198A3F85C" box="[1113,1201,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA2FF393E4BF84198A3F85C" box="[1142,1201,1946,1971]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B68D4FE4DAA1FF3A3AAAFBEB987BFBA8" box="[151,1129,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250584/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" targetPageId="182">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFBEB987BFBA8" blockId="182.[151,1129,1072,1094]" box="[151,1129,1072,1094]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAFBEB9D0BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1072,1094]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA1FF3A3B18FBEB9EA0FBA8" box="[293,690,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3B18FBEB9E02FBA8" box="[293,528,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Acanthurus nigricauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthuridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 3 Dec. 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFBA89890FB62" blockId="182.[151,1436,1139,1308]" box="[151,1154,1139,1164]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAFBA89F46FB62" bold="true" box="[151,852,1139,1164]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA1FF3A3AAAFBA89E69FB62" authority="Bloch & Schneider" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" box="[151,635,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAFBA89D80FB62" bold="true" box="[151,402,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Acanthurus olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Bloch & Schneider
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[ex Forster], 1801
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Orangeband surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFB4C9819FAF2" blockId="182.[151,1436,1139,1308]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3B89FB4D9E2CFB41" bold="true" box="[436,574,1174,1199]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3F12FB60998EFB3A" box="[1327,1436,1211,1236]" name="Indonesia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A392AFB3B9F45FB19" box="[791,855,1248,1271]" name="Japan" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3F08FB05998EFB19" box="[1333,1436,1246,1271]" name="Australia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3B73FAD89D84FAF2" box="[334,406,1283,1308]" name="Iceland" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found above sand bottoms near reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA1FF3A396DFAD89FBAFAF5" box="[848,936,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA1FF3A3956FAD89FBAFAF5" box="[875,936,1283,1308]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="generic">46 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFA909F35FA8A" blockId="182.[151,1436,1355,1631]" box="[151,807,1355,1380]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA1FF3A3AAAFA909E2AFA8A" authority="Kittlitz, 1834" authorityName="Kittlitz" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,568,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyroferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAFA909E2AFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,568,1355,1380]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAFA909D87FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Acanthurus pyroferus</emphasis>
|
||
Kittlitz, 1834
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Mimic surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFAB49EDCFA1D" blockId="182.[151,1436,1355,1631]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3B84FAB59E56FA69" bold="true" box="[441,580,1390,1415]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13B, CTR 14, CTR 19, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 32; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. CAS and NTUM material (CAS 65554; NTUM 10238).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAFA249803F9B1" blockId="182.[151,1436,1355,1631]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3F12FA25998EF9F9" box="[1327,1436,1534,1559]" name="Indonesia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3920F9FF9F4FF9D5" box="[797,861,1572,1595]" name="Japan" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3F08F9F8998EF9D2" box="[1333,1436,1571,1596]" name="Australia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3AFBF9939D65F9B1" box="[198,375,1606,1631]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA1FF3A396BF99D9FBCF9B1" box="[854,942,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA1FF3A394FF99D9FBCF9B1" box="[882,942,1606,1631]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAF9559F6CF949" blockId="182.[151,1437,1678,1919]" box="[151,894,1678,1703]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA1FF3A3AAAF9559E43F949" authority="Fowler, 1923" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,593,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAF9559E43F949" bold="true" box="[151,593,1678,1703]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA1FF3A3AAAF9559DB2F949" bold="true" box="[151,416,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Acanthurus thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler, 1923)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Thompson's surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAF9689D65F8FA" blockId="182.[151,1437,1678,1919]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAA1FF3A38C0F9689FCEF925" author="Kailola" box="[765,988,1715,1740]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 229)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 10, CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 33. AMS and KFRS material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA1FF3A3AAAF8C4993FF891" blockId="182.[151,1437,1678,1919]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A38ABF8C59F39F8D9" box="[662,811,1822,1847]" name="South Africa" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3905F8C59FA2F8D9" box="[824,944,1822,1847]" name="Seychelles" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Ducie islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3885F89F9EEAF8B5" box="[696,760,1860,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA1FF3A3E48F89F9936F8B2" box="[1141,1316,1859,1884]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Found on steep seaward coral and rocky reef slopes and dropoffs, over coral and sand,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA1FF3A3E58F8BC98D8F891" box="[1125,1226,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="61.5" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA1FF3A3EBCF8BC98D8F891" box="[1153,1226,1895,1919]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="generic">119 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFF4C9F71FF5E" blockId="183.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[151,867,151,176]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAFF4C9E77FF5E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,613,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triostegus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFF4C9E77FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,613,151,176]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFF4C9D85FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Acanthurus triostegus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Convict surgeonfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFF679F0CFF16" blockId="183.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3B84FF679E56FF3B" bold="true" box="[441,580,188,213]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 5, CTR 15. AMS material (AMS I.17082-029).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFEDF985BFE8B" blockId="183.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38F9FEDF9F59FEF3" box="[708,843,260,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3E51FEDE98DAFEF2" box="[1132,1224,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3AAAFEF39CC5FED1" box="[151,215,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe, Kermadec, Rapa and Ducie islands. Found in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; juveniles abundant in tide pools,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B39B0FE979FF7FE8A" box="[909,997,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B3994FE979FF7FE8A" box="[937,997,332,356]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFE4F9D6CFE1B" blockId="183.[151,1436,404,608]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFE4F9FCDFE43" bold="true" box="[151,991,404,429]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAFE4F9E73FE43" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,609,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFE4F9DADFE43" bold="true" box="[151,447,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Acanthurus xanthopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B38BBFE4F9ECAFE43" box="[646,728,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1835
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Yellowfin surgeonfish STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3B85FE6C9E51FE3E" bold="true" box="[440,579,439,464]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. CTR 0 5. AMS material (AMS I.17505-017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFDDB9FBEFD8E" blockId="183.[151,1436,404,608]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38C2FE249F81FDF6" box="[767,915,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B39A2FE249834FDF6" box="[927,1062,511,536]" name="Madagascar" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3F01FDDB998AFDF9" box="[1340,1432,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3B5BFDFE9DB4FDD2" box="[358,422,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B39F8FDFF983DFDD3" box="[965,1071,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3E4EFDFE9935FDD3" box="[1139,1319,548,573]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in various coral reef habitats, sand slopes and lagoons,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B38DEFD939F5BFDB1" box="[739,841,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B38C2FD939F5BFDB1" box="[767,841,584,608]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFD549F46FD46" blockId="183.[151,1437,655,896]" box="[151,852,655,680]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAFD549E40FD46" authority="Randall, 1955" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,594,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Ctenochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFD549E40FD46" bold="true" box="[151,594,655,680]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFD549DB4FD46" bold="true" box="[151,422,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ctenochaetus binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 1955
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Twospot bristletooth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFD6F9E6BFCFB" blockId="183.[151,1437,655,896]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAA0FF3B393FFD6F984BFD22" author="Randall" box="[770,1113,692,717]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refString="Randall, J. E. & Clements, K. D. (2001) Second revision of the surgeonfish genus Ctenochaetus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 32, 1 - 33, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall & Clements (2001: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. BPBM material. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. CAS and NTUM material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFCFB9CFDFC6E" blockId="183.[151,1437,655,896]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3B81FC9F9E31FCB3" box="[444,547,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3866FC9E9F1EFCB3" box="[603,780,836,861]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Solitary, in coral and rubble areas of coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B3F7DFC9F998AFCB2" box="[1344,1432,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B3F66FC9F998AFCB2" box="[1371,1432,836,861]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">53 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFC749FD5FC26" blockId="183.[151,1436,943,1293]" box="[151,967,943,968]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAFC749ED6FC26" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,708,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Ctenochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFC749ED6FC26" bold="true" box="[151,708,943,968]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFC749D83FC26" bold="true" box="[151,401,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ctenochaetus striatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Twospot bristletooth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFC0F9F48FB93" blockId="183.[151,1436,943,1293]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAA0FF3B3907FC0F9884FC02" author="Parenti" box="[826,1174,980,1005]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refString="Parenti, L. R. & Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti & Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 13B, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 29, CTR 30, CTR 35; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, MNHN, NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFB539E0FFAE3" blockId="183.[151,1436,943,1293]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3943FB5C9817FB4E" box="[894,1029,1159,1184]" name="Madagascar" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B383EFB769E51FB2A" box="[515,579,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3F1EFB779982FB2B" box="[1315,1424,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3AAAFB0B9D5AFB06" box="[151,328,1231,1256]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Found on reef flats and in lagoon and seaward reefs, over coral, rock, pavement, or rubble substrates,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B3B5FFB2F9DA8FAE2" box="[354,442,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B3B43FB2F9DA8FAE2" box="[382,442,1268,1292]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFAE79F6CFABB" blockId="183.[151,1436,1340,1544]" box="[151,894,1340,1365]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAFAE79E79FABB" authority="Randall, 1955" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,619,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Ctenochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tominiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFAE79E79FABB" bold="true" box="[151,619,1340,1365]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAFAE79DADFABB" bold="true" box="[151,447,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ctenochaetus tominiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 1955
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Orangetip bristletooth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFABB9E83FA2E" blockId="183.[151,1436,1340,1544]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAA0FF3B392CFA8498BAFA96" author="Randall" box="[785,1192,1375,1400]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refString="Randall, J. E. & Clements, K. D. (2001) Second revision of the surgeonfish genus Ctenochaetus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 32, 1 - 33, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall & Clements (2001: 24–25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 8, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 26, CTR 32, CTR 33; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. BPBM and NTUM material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAFA179904F9E6" blockId="183.[151,1436,1340,1544]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38A2FA179F1EFA0B" box="[671,780,1484,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3944FA179FA5FA0B" box="[889,951,1484,1509]" name="Palau" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B39C0FA179835FA0B" box="[1021,1063,1484,1509]" name="Fiji" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3E9AFA17993AFA0B" box="[1191,1320,1484,1509]" name="Philippines" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3B17FA349D85F9E6" box="[298,407,1519,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B3E66FA3498A1F9E6" box="[1115,1203,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B3E4BFA3498A1F9E6" box="[1142,1203,1519,1544]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAF9E39FA5F9BE" blockId="183.[151,1436,1591,1725]" box="[151,951,1591,1616]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAF9E39E92F9BE" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,640,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAF9E39E92F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,640,1591,1616]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAF9E39D5FF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,333,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Naso annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Whitemargin unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAF9879981F953" blockId="183.[151,1436,1591,1725]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3B89F9879E2DF99B" bold="true" box="[436,575,1628,1653]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16B. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B398BF9A4986FF976" box="[950,1149,1663,1688]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(eastern Pacific Ocean), north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3B60F97E9DB2F952" box="[349,416,1701,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38A3F97F9F19F953" box="[670,779,1700,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Schooling above seaward reef slopes,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B3EF4F97F9922F952" box="[1225,1328,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B3EC9F97F9922F952" box="[1268,1328,1700,1725]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAF93798C2F8EB" blockId="183.[151,1436,1772,1977]" box="[151,1232,1772,1797]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAF9379FA1F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,947,1772,1797]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B3AAAF9379D93F8EB" box="[151,385,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycentron">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3AAAF9379D93F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,385,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Naso brachycentron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA0FF3B386CF9379EB6F8EB" box="[593,676,1772,1797]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="183" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1835)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Humpback unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAF8CB9FEFF8A2" blockId="183.[151,1436,1772,1977]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA0FF3B3B86F8D49E5AF8C6" bold="true" box="[443,584,1807,1832]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on a specimen collected by a local fisherman on the central Barrier Reef on
|
||
<date id="964C39ACDAA0FF3B3BA2F8EF9E26F8A2" box="[415,564,1844,1868]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2012-10-27">27 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
; specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA0FF3B3AAAF8839F9EF857" blockId="183.[151,1436,1772,1977]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38AFF88C9F31F89E" box="[658,803,1879,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Marquesas and Society islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3B86F8A69DECF87A" box="[443,510,1917,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B38EFF8A79F2EF87B" box="[722,828,1916,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B397AF8A69FE4F87B" box="[839,1014,1916,1941]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA0FF3B3E10F8A69865F87B" box="[1069,1143,1917,1941]" name="Tonga" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in deep coral reef, on seaward coral reef slopes, and on rocky shores,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA0FF3B38ECF87B9F3BF856" box="[721,809,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA0FF3B38D7F87B9F3BF856" box="[746,809,1952,1976]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFF439EEEFF5E" blockId="184.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,764,151,176]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFF439E19FF5E" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,523,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFF439E19FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,523,151,176]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFF439D4EFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier, 1829)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Palefin unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFF679815FEAE" blockId="184.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B89FF679E2CFF3B" bold="true" box="[436,574,188,213]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3438C9FF049F95FF16" box="[756,903,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3439ACFF04980AFF16" box="[913,1048,223,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Galapagos Archipelago, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF34383CFEDE9E53FEF2" box="[513,577,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343E65FEDF98B2FEF3" box="[1112,1184,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found benthopelagic along steep seaward reef drop-offs, also along rocky shores,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF343900FEF39FB1FED1" box="[829,931,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF343967FEF39FB1FED1" box="[858,931,296,320]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">122 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFEAB9F15FE66" blockId="184.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,775,367,392]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFEAB9E34FE66" authority="Bleeker, 1855" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,550,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFEAB9E34FE66" bold="true" box="[151,550,367,392]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFEAB9D7FFE66" bold="true" box="[151,365,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso hexacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bleeker, 1855)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sleek unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFE4F9CEAFE3E" blockId="184.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B87FE4F9E55FE43" bold="true" box="[442,583,404,429]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 20, CTR 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFE079F55FDD3" blockId="184.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343978FE079FAFFE1B" box="[837,957,476,501]" name="Seychelles" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Ducie islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343893FDDB9EFCFDF9" box="[686,750,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343EDAFE24993DFDF6" box="[1255,1327,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear lagoon reefs and seaward reef slopes,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF343843FDFF9EF6FDD2" box="[638,740,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF3438A7FDFF9EF6FDD2" box="[666,740,548,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFDB79852FD6B" blockId="184.[151,1436,620,824]" box="[151,1088,620,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFDB79F02FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,784,620,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFDB79D29FD6B" box="[151,315,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFDB79D29FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,315,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider [ex Forster], 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Orangespine unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFD4B98E2FD22" blockId="184.[151,1436,620,824]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B87FD549E55FD46" bold="true" box="[442,583,655,680]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 0 9, CTR 10; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. NTUM material (NTUM 10184).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFD039FCFFCD6" blockId="184.[151,1436,620,824]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343F12FD0C998EFD1E" box="[1327,1436,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343925FD269F4AFCFA" box="[792,856,765,788]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343F08FD27998EFCFB" box="[1333,1436,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343AFBFCFB9D65FCD6" box="[198,375,799,824]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lagoons and seaward reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF34391FFCFB9F68FCD9" box="[802,890,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF343903FCFB9F68FCD9" box="[830,890,800,824]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFCB39EBAFC6E" blockId="184.[151,1436,871,1040]" box="[151,680,871,896]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFCB39DA2FC6E" authority="Herre, 1927" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,432,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFCB39DA2FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,432,871,896]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFCB39D0EFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,284,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
Herre, 1927
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Slender unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFC579D4DFC26" blockId="184.[151,1436,871,1040]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B87FC579E55FC4B" bold="true" box="[442,583,908,933]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFC0F990BFBFE" blockId="184.[151,1436,871,1040]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Java (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343858FC0F9EC7FC03" box="[613,725,980,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF34390CFC0F9FBDFC03" box="[817,943,980,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3439D8FC0E9856FC02" box="[997,1092,981,1004]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343F2FFC0E9947FC02" box="[1298,1365,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343B7BFC2C9DA2FBFE" box="[326,432,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343BD3FC239E8DFBFE" box="[494,671,1015,1040]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found on steep seaward reef dropoffs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF343E63FC2C98A4FBE1" box="[1118,1206,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF343E44FC2C98A4FBE1" box="[1145,1206,1015,1040]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFB9B9EE7FBB6" blockId="184.[151,1437,1087,1256]" box="[151,757,1087,1112]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFB9B9E14FBB6" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,518,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thynnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFB9B9E14FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,518,1087,1112]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFB9B9D45FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,343,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso thynnoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier, 1829)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Barred unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFBBF9E0AFB06" blockId="184.[151,1437,1087,1256]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B89FBBF9E2DFB93" bold="true" box="[436,575,1124,1149]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF34388EFB5C9F39FB4E" box="[691,811,1159,1184]" name="Seychelles" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343EA4FB5C9944FB4E" box="[1177,1366,1159,1184]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF34385AFB779EC3FB2B" box="[615,721,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF34392DFB769FD0FB2B" box="[784,962,1196,1221]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in steep outer lagoon and seaward coral reef slopes,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF343B61FB0B9DA6FB09" box="[348,436,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF343B45FB0B9DA6FB09" box="[376,436,1232,1256]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFAC39FB4FADE" blockId="184.[151,1437,1303,1509]" box="[151,934,1303,1328]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFAC39E86FADE" bold="true" box="[151,660,1303,1328]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAFAC39D55FADE" box="[151,327,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAFAC39D55FADE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso unicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Bluespine unicornfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFAE79E35FA96" blockId="184.[151,1437,1303,1509]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B89FAE79E2CFABB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1340,1365]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by P. Laboute, St. PR 196; specimens observed by G. R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAFA5F9926FA0B" blockId="184.[151,1437,1303,1509]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3438CBFA5F9F9BFA73" box="[758,905,1412,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3439AEFA5F9808FA73" box="[915,1050,1412,1437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3438D2FA739F20FA51" box="[751,818,1448,1471]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Lord Howe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343E51FA7C98D7FA2E" box="[1132,1221,1447,1472]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands and Rapa. Found in channels, moats, lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs with strong surge,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF343E56FA1798C3FA0A" box="[1131,1233,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="90.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF343EB8FA1798C3FA0A" box="[1157,1233,1484,1508]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">180 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAF9CF98CCF9C3" blockId="184.[151,1436,1556,1760]" box="[151,1246,1556,1581]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAF9CF9F6AF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,888,1556,1581]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAF9CF9D54F9C3" box="[151,326,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vlamingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAF9CF9D54F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,326,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Naso vlamingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF34382BF9CF9E7AF9C3" box="[534,616,1556,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1835)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Bignose unicornfish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DAAFFF343EB8F9CF98C4F9C3" box="[1157,1238,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="185.[151,250,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,305,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@185.[151,1436,305,1160]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURE 26. Naso vlamingii (Acanthuridae), Madang Lagoon, Tab Island, St. PR 105, P. Laboute, 26 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250585/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAF9E39846F99A" blockId="184.[151,1436,1556,1760]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B84F9EC9E57F9BE" bold="true" box="[441,581,1591,1616]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33. AMS material (AMS I.17088-077).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAF95B9F9CF90E" blockId="184.[151,1436,1556,1760]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3438FDF9A49F55F976" box="[704,839,1663,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3439BEF9A49FF0F976" box="[899,994,1663,1688]" name="Réunion" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Line, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343BFEF97E9E14F952" box="[451,518,1701,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3439F5F97F9820F953" box="[968,1074,1700,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343E48F97E993AF953" box="[1141,1320,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in mid-water aggregations along seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAFFF3438EFF91C9F38F90E" box="[722,810,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAFFF3438D1F91C9F38F90E" box="[748,810,1735,1760]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAF8D19EF9F8CD" blockId="184.[151,1437,1802,2007]" box="[151,747,1802,1827]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAFFF343AAAF8D19E5EF8CD" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,588,1802,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Paracanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hepatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAF8D19E5EF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,588,1802,1827]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343AAAF8D19DB4F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,422,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Paracanthurus hepatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linné, 1766)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Palette tang
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF343AAAF8F49F27F885" blockId="184.[151,1437,1802,2007]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAFFF343B84F8F59E56F8A9" bold="true" box="[441,580,1838,1863]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 13, CTR 28, CTR 32. CAS material (CAS 65557).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAFFF353AAAF8AC9CFDFF3B" blockId="184.[151,1437,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="185.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF3438ABF8AD9F38F861" box="[662,810,1910,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343905F8AD9FADF861" box="[824,959,1910,1935]" name="Madagascar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343F04F8AD998FF861" box="[1337,1437,1910,1935]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Line islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343819F8409E76F85C" box="[548,612,1947,1970]" name="Japan" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343F1EF8419982F85D" box="[1315,1424,1946,1971]" name="Australia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343AAAF8649D56F839" box="[151,324,1982,2007]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAFFF343B44F8649DDBF839" box="[377,457,1983,2007]" name="Samoa" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear, current-swept terraces of seaward reefs; observed in loose aggregations
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAEFF353AAAFF439CCFFF41" box="[151,221,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the bottom; juveniles and subadults typically in groups near isolated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAEFF353E14FF4C98BDFF5E" box="[1065,1199,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353E14FF4C98BDFF5E" box="[1065,1199,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral heads,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAEFF353F7CFF43998AFF41" box="[1345,1432,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAEFF353F61FF43998AFF41" box="[1372,1432,152,176]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B68D4FE4DAAEFF353AAAFB659904FB3A" box="[151,1302,1214,1236]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250585/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" targetBox="[151,1436,305,1160]" targetPageId="185">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAFB659904FB3A" blockId="185.[151,1302,1214,1236]" box="[151,1302,1214,1236]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353AAAFB659D0BFB3A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1214,1236]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAEFF353B18FB649E70FB3A" box="[293,610,1214,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vlamingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353B18FB649DADFB3A" box="[293,447,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Naso vlamingii</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthuridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madang Lagoon, Tab Island, St. PR 105, P. Laboute, 26 Nov. 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAFADA9F7EFAF4" blockId="185.[151,1437,1281,1558]" box="[151,876,1281,1306]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353AAAFADA9EA0FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,690,1281,1306]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAEFF353AAAFADA9D7EFAF6" box="[151,364,1281,1306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Zebrasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopas">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353AAAFADA9D7EFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,364,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Zebrasoma scopas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAEFF353B44FADA9DDFFAF4" box="[377,461,1281,1306]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
[ex Renard], 1829)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Brushtail tang
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAFAFE9F34F9F8" blockId="185.[151,1437,1281,1558]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAAEFF3538C0FAFF9FCFFAD3" author="Kailola" box="[765,989,1316,1341]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 19, CTR 21, CTR 23, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 35; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, KFRS, NTUM, ROM and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353883FA6E9F48FA20" box="[702,858,1461,1486]" name="South Africa" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353952FA6E9FE4FA20" box="[879,1014,1461,1486]" name="Madagascar" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353838FA019E57FA1F" box="[517,581,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353E51FA0298D7FA1C" box="[1132,1221,1497,1522]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa islands. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAEFF353856FA269ED1F9FB" box="[619,707,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAEFF3538BAFA269ED1F9FB" box="[647,707,1533,1557]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAF99E9EBBF9B0" blockId="185.[151,1436,1605,1918]" box="[151,681,1605,1630]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAAEFF353AAAF99E9E1EF9B0" authority="Bloch, 1797" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,524,1605,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Zebrasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353AAAF99E9E1EF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,524,1605,1630]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353AAAF99E9D7AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,360,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Zebrasoma velifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch, 1797)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sailfin tang
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAF9B29CEEF900" blockId="185.[151,1436,1605,1918]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAAEFF353B84F9B29E56F96C" bold="true" box="[441,580,1641,1666]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 13, CTR 16B, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 26, CTR 31; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. CAS, NTUM and USNM material (CAS 65555; NTUM 10127; USNM 380518, 380520, 380521).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAAEFF353AAAF922989CF890" blockId="185.[151,1436,1605,1918]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353967F9229FF3F8FC" box="[858,993,1785,1810]" name="Madagascar" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353818F8C59E77F8DB" box="[549,613,1822,1845]" name="Japan" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353F1EF8C69982F8D8" box="[1315,1424,1821,1846]" name="Australia" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAAEFF353B18F89A9D7BF8B4" box="[293,361,1857,1882]" name="Iceland" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Found in lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone; solitary juveniles found among rocks or coral of shallow protected, sometimes turbid reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAAEFF3539EEF8BE9839F893" box="[979,1067,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAAEFF3539D2F8BE9839F893" box="[1007,1067,1893,1917]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |