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<document id="691ACFAA71ABE5027BC2AE5C342509C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok &amp; Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADA4BFFD13AAAFB9B9DD3FA38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lethrinidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35468C8B930A88298513C16E00C4A371">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8514525D9268A1D41F457533CECCFAB1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00EC19FF944C04837BEFEFB2857B67A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC0CC89B515A067A621A8E1F0A3EB7C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E1172EE10366BDD8A33DEF1F69580D3">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="01F593A53A20A4A7E442BE3267B8C299">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A97D59DCBACF676938F6062B9789FD8D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01DEE50D6FE0B3F1E61CF6C5D3CBC340">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7044FEDEB93BC5316F68C4D1AA952241">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="255F3A2C3FCD26DB0E2B5D7F85880EC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89CD37129C376047F40376421D2F3C85">
<mods:roleTerm id="07D71F470BFE7D4D89A52EE5D27F87D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="560E24BDAFBFE29C2886124F1A74F828">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AED7CC05A79FCA0355C3628F915066D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3CA78D440BA155D637A6FF671DAE595">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D72E5BE5E810ECB6AEDBB0908FC82AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE00D1319E0F11A400AB2702987E28CC">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8D99700250A9AC5CD362AD78AF572D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6D29EE3B09EB3797386048D055F7BC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="55EC842694878B60771DE216A8870C72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A53B78C0C42C1CC2F590EC0A59D1DB0E">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DACA95C94834FE85B4F5EF28F268D0A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12A07335A6460910FDF24DD4CB24AD59">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F3FD14E0BD1FDD4156F1701DAA65380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F52D56618016F34FEF139C3E82807773">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84716383FCCFE1ABDF21A4D537717077" type="personal">
<mods:role id="940DCB73102B4E64A74D6829E7F16D29">
<mods:roleTerm id="9CDDC6FA95F8BF8E37A4CDD463AC5C37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="326FDA48293A51A3E1AF0E200DA77068">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81AA7F312A8384F48945B1E6D2224539" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE6750519ACA1A2D93DC1CF1B0744F80">
<mods:roleTerm id="C24F2171959D9F78F4424265287D73F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="909BE9BAE8DD2238B5F6DED1826D5383">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B8FA483236F536ED8AA97E636E61BB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B286FE00F8517CE750DFDFFF610A3C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A68044C8E0A782F2273C422259235F7B">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45C956E28EE95953EEE42A24F9B54414" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6343BF976760008B3A241ADCDAF3FCD7">3832</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="44E757FDAF9B70F76D0378C3A45B177A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2555C4E2983D3D65982645FBEFF60C29" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53880FA30D456EE2A92C7C9708E38618" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="499467A881AB5538904EF1D6BB49E9A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="642056F4AF520D7832B77F544A4832FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95AE778C3DAFD47912C793C87893933B" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA4BFFD13AAAFB9B9DD3FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA4BFFD13AAAFB9B9DD3FA38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA4BFFD13AAAFB9B9DD3FA38" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA4BFFD03AAAFB9B9FE0FB2D" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFB9B9D39FBB4" blockId="92.[151,299,1088,1114]" box="[151,299,1088,1114]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="B905A800DA4BFFD03AAAFB9B9D39FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,299,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFB9B9D39FBB4" ID-CoL="BZ2" ID-ENA="30848" box="[151,299,1088,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFB9B9D39FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,299,1088,1114]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lethrinidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFB5D9F6AFB71" blockId="92.[151,1436,1158,1327]" box="[151,888,1158,1183]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFB5D9E5BFB71" authority="Senta, 1973" authorityName="Senta" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,585,1158,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFB5D9E5BFB71" bold="true" box="[151,585,1158,1183]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFB5D9DABFB71" bold="true" box="[151,441,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gymnocranius elongatus</emphasis>
Senta, 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Forktail large-eye bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFB709FE0FB2D" blockId="92.[151,1436,1158,1327]" box="[151,1010,1194,1219]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA4BFFD0393DFB719FFDFB2D" author="Kailola" box="[768,1007,1194,1219]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 313)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA4BFFD13AAAFB149DD3FA38" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFB149DA1FAC1" blockId="92.[151,1436,1158,1327]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD0393BFB159F96FB09" box="[774,900,1230,1255]" name="Philippines" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03983FB15986CFB09" box="[958,1150,1230,1255]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03F68FB14998AFB08" box="[1365,1432,1231,1254]" name="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03B5EFB299DD8FAE5" box="[355,458,1266,1291]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03839FB289EA5FAE5" box="[516,695,1266,1291]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on deeper, offshore soft bottoms, occasionally near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03AE6FACD9D5DFAC0" box="[219,335,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
50–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03B3BFACD9D5DFAC0" box="[262,335,1302,1327]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFA859D7CF9E9" blockId="92.[151,1436,1374,1543]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFA859FCDFA99" bold="true" box="[151,991,1374,1399]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFA859E73FA99" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,609,1374,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythracanthus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFA859DADFA99" bold="true" box="[151,447,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lethrinus erythracanthus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD038BBFA859ECAFA99" box="[646,728,1374,1399]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830
</emphasis>
—Yellowfin emperor STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B89FA599E2CFA75" bold="true" box="[436,574,1410,1435]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Caroline and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03B60FA119DD6FA0D" box="[349,452,1482,1507]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03BC6FA109EBEFA0D" box="[507,684,1482,1507]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, on soft bottoms of deep lagoons and seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03AAAFA359D19F9E8" box="[151,267,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="15.0">
15–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03AFDFA359D19F9E8" box="[192,267,1518,1543]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAF9ED9D26F955" blockId="92.[151,1437,1590,1831]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAF9ED9FD8F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,970,1590,1615]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAF9ED9E5FF9A1" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,589,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAF9ED9DB9F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,427,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lethrinus erythropterus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD0384FF9ED9ED6F9A1" box="[626,708,1590,1615]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830
</emphasis>
—Longfin emperor STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B82F9819E5FF99D" bold="true" box="[447,589,1626,1651]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. AMS, NTUM, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17090-011; NTUM 10075; USNM 304292; WAM P.29624-099).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAF91C9CFDF8C9" blockId="92.[151,1437,1590,1831]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Caroline and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD039ADF91D985CF931" box="[912,1102,1734,1759]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03E8AF91D992AF931" box="[1207,1336,1734,1759]" name="Philippines" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03AC1F9319D74F8ED" box="[252,358,1770,1795]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in coastal coral reefs, lagoons or seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03F00F931998AF8EC" box="[1341,1432,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03F64F931998AF8EC" box="[1369,1432,1770,1795]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAF88D9CFCF835" blockId="92.[151,1436,1878,2011]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAF88D9EB2F881" bold="true" box="[151,672,1878,1903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAF88D9D41F881" box="[151,339,1878,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harak">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAF88D9D41F881" bold="true" box="[151,339,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lethrinus harak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
</emphasis>
—Thumbprint emperor, blackspot emperor STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B8BF8A19E50F87D" bold="true" box="[438,578,1914,1939]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed underwater by P. Laboute on
<date id="964C39ACDA4BFFD03A86F8449D5BF859" box="[187,329,1951,1975]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2012-12-04">4 Dec. 2012</date>
, and others collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. NTUM material (NTUM 10076, 10174, 10295).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFF4398F7FF18" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,246]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD1390FFF4C9FABFF5E" box="[818,953,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13EE4FF4C998AFF5E" box="[1241,1432,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13AAAFF609CF1FF3D" box="[151,227,187,211]" name="Samoa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13B26FF609D71FF3D" box="[283,355,187,211]" name="Tonga" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13805FF609E69FF3C" box="[568,635,187,210]" name="Japan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Timor Sea (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD139EFFF61982FFF3D" box="[978,1085,186,211]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
), New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13EEAFF619909FF3D" box="[1239,1307,186,211]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13F17FF619986FF3D" box="[1322,1428,186,211]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13AFBFF059D65FF18" box="[198,375,221,246]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on various soft substrates associated with coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13E14FF059893FF1B" box="[1065,1153,222,246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD13E7EFF059893FF1B" box="[1091,1153,222,246]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFEF99891FED4" blockId="93.[151,1436,290,454]" box="[151,1155,290,315]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFEF99F88FED5" bold="true" box="[151,922,290,315]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13AAAFEF99E0FFED5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,541,290,315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFEF99D68FED5" bold="true" box="[151,378,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lethrinus olivaceus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD1387FFEF99E86FED5" box="[578,660,290,315]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830
</emphasis>
—Longface emperor
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFE9D9E27FE28" blockId="93.[151,1436,290,454]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13B89FE9E9E2CFEB0" bold="true" box="[436,574,325,350]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD1398BFEB39817FE6E" box="[950,1029,360,384]" name="Samoa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13AC0FE519D71FE4D" box="[253,355,394,419]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13BA7FE509E59FE4D" box="[410,587,394,419]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sand or rubble bottoms adjacent to coral reefs and in lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13B51FE769DC0FE2B" box="[364,466,429,454]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="18.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="93.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD13BBBFE769DC0FE2B" box="[390,466,429,454]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">185 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFE299EADFDBE" blockId="93.[151,1436,498,696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFE299F95FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,903,498,523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13AAAFE299E18FDE5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,522,498,523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFE299D7AFDE4" bold="true" box="[151,360,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lethrinus ornatus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13812FE299E93FDE5" box="[559,641,498,523]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830
</emphasis>
—Ornate emperor STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13B82FDCE9E5FFDC0" bold="true" box="[447,589,533,558]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. NTUM material (NTUM 10109, 10176).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFD809D85FD56" blockId="93.[151,1436,498,696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13814FD819E85FD9D" box="[553,663,602,627]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD138CDFD819F7CFD9D" box="[752,878,602,627]" name="Philippines" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD139DFFD819824FD9D" box="[994,1078,602,627]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13B75FDA69DA7FD78" box="[328,437,637,662]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Solitary or in groups, in seagrass areas and on sand or rubble bottoms adjacent to coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13AE6FD449D21FD59" box="[219,307,671,696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
5–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD13ACAFD449D21FD59" box="[247,307,671,696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFD3E9FAFFD13" blockId="93.[151,1437,741,1043]" box="[151,957,741,766]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFD3E9EFCFD10" bold="true" box="[151,750,741,766]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13AAAFD3E9DB3FD10" box="[151,417,741,766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Monotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandoculis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFD3E9DB3FD10" bold="true" box="[151,417,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Monotaxis grandoculis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
</emphasis>
—Bigeye emperor
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFCD39D26FC66" blockId="93.[151,1437,741,1043]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13B84FCDC9E56FCCE" bold="true" box="[441,580,775,800]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 9, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 20, CTR 32; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen on Madang Market. AMS, NTUM, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17088-006, I.17090-039; NTUM 10107; USNM 392825; WAM P.30342-005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFC489DCFFBFD" blockId="93.[151,1437,741,1043]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD1391BFC499FBFFC45" box="[806,941,914,939]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Line islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13B22FC6E9D64FC20" box="[287,374,949,974]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD1389FFC6D9EF7FC23" box="[674,741,950,973]" name="Japan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Exmouth Gulf (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13E53FC6E98C5FC20" box="[1134,1239,949,974]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13AA3FC0C9D19FC1E" box="[158,267,983,1008]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13B1DFC039DC3FC1E" box="[288,465,983,1008]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13BE3FC039E34FC1E" box="[478,550,984,1008]" name="Tonga" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, Austral and Gambier islands. Found on sand and rubble areas near coral and rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13B1FFC219D68FBFC" box="[290,378,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD13B06FC219D68FBFC" box="[315,378,1018,1043]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFBE49F00FBB9" blockId="93.[151,1436,1087,1251]" box="[151,786,1087,1112]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13AAAFBE49E54FBB6" authority="Bleeker, 1854" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,582,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Monotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodon">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFBE49E54FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,582,1087,1112]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFBE49D9FFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,397,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Monotaxis heterodon</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1854)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Redfin emperor
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFBB89EDAFB70" blockId="93.[151,1436,1087,1251]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13B8AFBB99E51FB95" bold="true" box="[439,579,1122,1147]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 23. NTUM material (NTUM 10108, 10177).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFB73987DFB0D" blockId="93.[151,1436,1087,1251]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13814FB7C9EB3FB2E" box="[553,673,1191,1216]" name="Seychelles" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD138C7FB7C9FA7FB2E" box="[762,949,1191,1216]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13E17FB7C986CFB2E" box="[1066,1150,1191,1216]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13ED7FB7C9946FB2E" box="[1258,1364,1191,1216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13A89FB109D76FB0D" box="[180,356,1226,1251]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13989FB11981EFB0C" box="[948,1036,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD139F0FB11981EFB0C" box="[973,1036,1226,1251]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFAD49F81FAC6" blockId="93.[151,1437,1295,1494]" box="[151,915,1295,1320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4AFFD13AAAFAD49E35FAC6" authority="Smith, 1957" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,551,1295,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Wattsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFAD49E35FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,551,1295,1320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13AAAFAD49D92FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Wattsia mossambica</emphasis>
(Smith, 1957)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13879FAD49ECAFAC6" box="[580,728,1295,1320]" name="Mozambique" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
large-eye bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFAE89E1FFA80" blockId="93.[151,1437,1295,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4AFFD13B8EFAE99E2FFAA5" bold="true" box="[435,573,1330,1355]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. NTUM material (NTUM 10001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4AFFD13AAAFAA39DD3FA38" blockId="93.[151,1437,1295,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD138C4FAAC9F68FA7E" box="[761,890,1399,1424]" name="Philippines" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD139B9FAAC985DFA7E" box="[900,1103,1399,1424]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13EB9FAA398C1FA7E" box="[1156,1235,1400,1424]" name="Samoa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13AAAFA409CC8FA5C" box="[151,218,1435,1458]" name="Japan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13B88FA419E09FA5D" box="[437,539,1434,1459]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4AFFD13865FA409F19FA5D" box="[600,779,1434,1459]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in deep reefs at the outer edge of the continental shelf,
<quantity id="250AB289DA4AFFD13AE6FA659D4FFA3B" box="[219,349,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
100–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4AFFD13B2FFA659D4FFA3B" box="[274,349,1470,1494]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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