399 lines
44 KiB
XML
399 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2906FD24EED29FA979623FF73C86AC76">The scientific discovery and subsequent history of the douc monkey Pygathrix nemaeus (Linnaeus, 1771) near Da Nang, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16B26C35CA8A2D0B22919C63D81F0C74">Brandon-Jones, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49AEB9DEA4988956B2B6F53F2D3774A7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="32A4B6D12791DEF798C06C2FAA6BA12D">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A9C9650EFFCFFFE2FF78F943FECCF8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCFFFE2FF78F943FECCF8EF" blockId="4.[136,710,1719,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="BA2481E9FFCFFFE2FF78F943FD4FF93B" bold="true" box="[136,710,1719,1755]" fontSize="15" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FF78F943FD4FF93B" bold="true" box="[136,710,1719,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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5
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<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCFFFE2FF40F943FE8EF93B" ID-CoL="4QNHF" authority="(Linnaeus 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[176,263,1719,1755]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Pygathrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemaeus">Douc</taxonomicName>
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specimens collected near
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FF40F91FFECCF8EF" bold="true" box="[176,325,1771,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<collectingRegion id="2317F867FFCFFFE2FF40F91FFECCF8EF" box="[176,325,1771,1807]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9C9650EFFCFFFE3FF78F8CFFE5AF8AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCFFFE2FF78F8CFFC0AFE45" blockId="4.[136,764,1850,1941]" lastBlockId="4.[794,1422,193,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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I.
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FF6BF8CFFE68F8B0" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I." box="[155,481,1850,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref9039" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1851). Catalogue methodique de la collection des mammiferes, de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes du Museum d' Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Premiere partie. - Mammiferes. Catalogue des primates. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1851">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1851: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded that in 1837, near Tourane on the
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FEB2F8A9FE0DF892" bold="true" box="[322,388,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Bonite</emphasis>
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expedition, Eydoux and Souleyet collected a male foetus with the triangular patch at its tail base already evident.
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FC09FF35FA85FF36" author="Eydoux, F. - T. & Souleyet, L. F. A." box="[1017,1292,193,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref8759" refString="Eydoux, F. - T. and Souleyet, L. F. A. (1841). Voyage autour du monde execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant. Zoologie. Tome 1. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Eydoux and Souleyet (1841</bibRefCitation>
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: xiv) were at Tourane from
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<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FC5FFF16FB57FF18" box="[943,1246,226,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1837-01-25" valueMax="1837-02-04" valueMin="1837-01-25">25 January to 4 February 1837</date>
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, but said nothing of the douc. Perhaps this was the youngster collected on the
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FCEAFEDCFCF8FEDD" bold="true" box="[794,881,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Favorite</emphasis>
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expedition. Probably similarly confused,
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FAD7FEDCFCF5FE80" author="Anderson, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7734" refString="Anderson, J. (1879). Anatomical and zoological researches: comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a monograph of the Cetacean genera, Platanista and Orcella, Vol. 1 - Text. Quaritch, London, [Published in 1879, see corrigenda on p. xi.]." type="journal volume" year="1879">Anderson (1879: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed, without corroboration, that:
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FAECFEBEFAAFFE81" bold="true" box="[1308,1318,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">“</emphasis>
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The naturalists of the
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC6EFE98FC62FE63" bold="true" box="[926,1003,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">‘Bonite’</emphasis>
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encountered it in numerous troops near Tourane
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC82FE7BFCF5FE46" bold="true" box="[882,892,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">”</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCFFFE2FCB7FE47FAA9FD95" blockId="4.[794,1422,193,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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I.
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FC92FE46FB48FE27" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I." box="[866,1217,434,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref9039" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1851). Catalogue methodique de la collection des mammiferes, de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes du Museum d' Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Premiere partie. - Mammiferes. Catalogue des primates. Gide et Baudry, Paris." type="book" year="1851">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1851: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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also recorded an immature female from
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FBDBFE20FBBCFE0B" bold="true" box="[1067,1077,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">“</emphasis>
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Cochinchine
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FB47FE20FB48FE0B" bold="true" box="[1207,1217,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">”</emphasis>
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, collected on the
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FCEAFE03FCF9FDED" bold="true" box="[794,880,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Danaïde</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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expedition and donated to the Muséum National d
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FCD7FDEDFCA5FDD0" bold="true" box="[807,812,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">’</emphasis>
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Histoire Naturelle, Paris, in 1843 by (Naval Officer, Lieutenant Jean-Louis-Charles) Jaurès (1808
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FB4DFDC8FB43FDB3" bold="true" box="[1213,1226,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">–</emphasis>
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1870). Regrettably, this important expedition is largely unpublished.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCFFFE2FCB7FD76FB63FA8D" blockId="4.[794,1422,193,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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Between
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<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FC5AFD75FBE5FD77" box="[938,1132,641,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1897-06-05" valueMax="1897-06-12" valueMin="1897-06-05">5 and 12 June 1897</date>
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on the (Son-Cha = Son Tra, see below) peninsula where sighting doucs was easy,
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FA90FD51FC79FD3C" author="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7943" refString="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de. (1901). En Indo-Chine 1896 - 1897: Tonquin, Haut Laos, Annam Septentrional. Plon-Nourrit, Paris." type="book" year="1901">Barthélemy (1901: 342)</bibRefCitation>
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obtained two live ones. They were gentle and shy. He believed the species, thought endemic to Tourane bay, too delicate for previous live transport to
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<collectingCountry id="99C47615FFCFFFE2FCEAFCDBFCEFFCA4" box="[794,870,815,836]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">France</collectingCountry>
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. Barthélemy
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC02FCD9FC71FCA4" bold="true" box="[1010,1016,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">’</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FC08FCDBFBE3FCA3" author="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de" box="[1016,1130,814,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref7904" refString="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de. (1898). Relation succincte d' un voyage dans l' IndoChine. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1898">s (1898: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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died in
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<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FB22FCDAFABCFCA3" box="[1234,1333,814,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1897-07">July 1897</date>
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after a fortnight at the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. Captive ones settlers kept in Tourane soon died, generally by selfstarvation, self-strangulation or, as Barthélemy
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FAC1FC61FABEFC4C" bold="true" box="[1329,1335,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">’</emphasis>
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s (1898) magnificent large male did in its cage, by stunning themselves. (A possible cause is mineral deficiency decalcifying the cranial bones, making the brain more vulnerable to impact, see
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FC6AFBD4FA0AFBD5" author="Brandon-Jones, D. & Goudsmit, J." box="[922,1411,1055,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref8084" refString="Brandon-Jones, D. and Goudsmit, J. (2022). The nonhuman primate remains from the Baboon Catacomb at Saqqara in Egypt. In: Urbani, B., Youlatos, D., and Antczak, A. T. (Eds.). World archaeoprimatology: interconnections of humans and nonhuman primates in the past." type="book" year="2022">
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Brandon-Jones and Goudsmit [2022: 338
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FAB7FBEBFADDFBD6" bold="true" box="[1351,1364,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">–</emphasis>
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342]
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</bibRefCitation>
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.) Barthélemy
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC67FBB6FC14FBB9" bold="true" box="[919,925,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">’</emphasis>
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s (1901) consolation was that (Alphonse) Milne-Edwards subjected them to interesting studies. Their natural diet was lentisk berries and other mountain plants; they liked bananas, and for much of the voyage
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FAE0FB5EFCD0FB02" author="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref7904" refString="Barthelemy, P. - F. S. de. (1898). Relation succincte d' un voyage dans l' IndoChine. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1898">Barthélemy (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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accustomed them to bread. Their copious water consumption led him to blame thirst for their melancholy, which otherwise implied reasoning capacity. Captivity seemed to affect their temperament, however, and next year he hoped to observe them in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCFFFE3FCB7FA8EFDA3FEFC" blockId="4.[794,1422,193,1941]" lastBlockId="5.[166,794,192,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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Jean Delacour and Willoughby P. Lowe collected an adult female douc ZD.1926.10.4.5 (
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FB62FA6FFB15FA52" bold="true" box="[1170,1180,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">“</emphasis>
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Iris brown. Face pale terra-cotta. Cheeks white. Hands black. Thighs black. Between thighs white.
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC1FFA14FC70FA17" bold="true" box="[1007,1017,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">”</emphasis>
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) on
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<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FBDEFA15FB7CFA17" box="[1070,1269,1504,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1925-11-20">20 November 1925</date>
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, and an adult male ZD.1926.10.4.4 (
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FC0BF9F7FB8CF9FA" bold="true" box="[1019,1029,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">“</emphasis>
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Iris light brown. Face pale reddish. Chin cream. Hands black. Sexular [sic] region white.
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FAB7F9D1FAD8F9DC" bold="true" box="[1351,1361,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">”</emphasis>
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) on
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<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FA72F9D2FC24F9BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1926-02-03">3 February 1926</date>
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at Col des Nuages,
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(
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FAFDF9BDFCBDF961" author="Napier, P. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="357" refId="ref9957" refString="Napier, P. H. (1985). Catalogue of primates in the British museum (Natural History) and elsewhere in the British Isles, part 3: family Cercopithecidae, subfamily Colobinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, p. x + 111." type="journal volume" year="1985">Napier 1985: 86</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FCB3F99FFC7EF960" author="Thomas, O." box="[835,1015,1643,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref10547" refString="Thomas, O. (1927). The Delacour exploration of French Indo-China - mammals. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond 1927: 41 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1927">Thomas 1927: 43</bibRefCitation>
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), the more recent name for Taysons pass (now Deo Hai Van,
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16°12
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<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FBB4F979FBC1F944" bold="true" box="[1092,1096,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">′</emphasis>
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N
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108°08
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FB52F979FB2FF944" bold="true" box="[1186,1190,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">′</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). On
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FB19F97AFA04F944" box="[1257,1421,1678,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1926-02-07">7 February 1926</date>
|
||
they also collected there ZD.1926.10.4.7, an adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCFFFE2FCEAF927FBF8F908" authority="(Fooden 1996: 878)" baseAuthorityName="Fooden" baseAuthorityPageNumber="878" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[794,1137,1746,1769]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FCEAF927FC17F908" bold="true" box="[794,926,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">M. arctoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FC5EF927FBE3F908" author="Fooden, J." box="[942,1130,1747,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="845 - 899" refId="ref8938" refString="Fooden, J. (1996). Zoogeography of Vietnamese primates. Int. J. Primatol. 17: 845 - 899." type="journal article" year="1996">Fooden 1996: 878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FB8EF927FAB4F908" author="Thomas, O." box="[1150,1341,1747,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref10547" refString="Thomas, O. (1927). The Delacour exploration of French Indo-China - mammals. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond 1927: 41 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1927">Thomas (1927: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misled
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCFFFE2FCEAF901FB8CF8EA" author="Kirkpatrick, R. C." box="[794,1029,1781,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" pagination="337 - 372" refId="ref9322" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. C. (1998) Toward a gazetteer of the snub-nosed and douc langurs. In: Jablonski, N. G. (Ed.). The natural history of the Doucs and Snub-nosed monkeys. World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 337 - 372." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kirkpatrick (1998: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
into duplicating this locality, creating a
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCFFFE2FCC2F8E3FC36F8CD" bold="true" box="[818,959,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">doppelgänger</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C47615FFCFFFE2FC1CF8ECFB96F8CD" box="[1004,1055,1816,1837]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A juvenile female USNM.269800 collected in
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FC6EF8CFFBA3F8AF" box="[926,1066,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1940-01">January 1940</date>
|
||
at Col des Nuages by J(oseph) F. Rock was the last douc recorded there until about 70 were discovered in about 3300 ha of forest on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCFFFE2FB38F874FA03F875" box="[1224,1418,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="2016-11-10">10 November 2016</date>
|
||
. The opening of a road tunnel under the pass in
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FD44FF34FC90FF36" box="[692,793,192,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="2005-05">2005 may</date>
|
||
have alleviated the impact of road traffic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FD90FF17FD58FF19" author="Anon" box="[608,721,227,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" refId="ref7802" refString="Anon (2016). Population of endangered red-shanked doucs found in central Vietnam. Tuoi Tre News, 11 November 2016, Available at https: // tuoitrenews. vn / news / lifestyle / 20161111 / population-of-endangeredred-shanked-doucs-found-in-central-vietnam / 14818. html (Accessed 29 December 2022)." type="url" year="2016">Anon 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FD11FF10FE8EFEFB" author="Lowe, W. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="358" refId="ref9733" refString="Lowe, W. P. (1947). The End of the Trail. Townsend and Sons, Exeter." type="book" year="1947">Lowe (1947: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the locality thus:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCEFFE3FF24FEB6FE51FCC8" blockId="5.[211,794,322,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The road was steep and wound round sharp curves as we ascended the mountain. At times we caught a glimpse of the breakers dashing against the rocks beneath.The further we went the thicker the forest became. We presently arrived at a small bungalow, at
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FF24FE43FE90FE2A" box="[212,281,439,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="ft" value="1.2">1,200 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, which we decided to make our headquarters for several days
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FF0CFE20FE98FE07" box="[252,273,468,487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">…</emphasis>
|
||
It was a very wet locality, as its name implies. Rain and fog are of daily occurrence. Here was a favoured spot for rare and beautiful birds. Many occurred that had never been seen in the wild state by a white man; such as the Imperial Pheasant which lives in the densely-forested and leech-infested mountains
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FD23FDBDFD61FDBC" box="[723,744,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">…</emphasis>
|
||
Then again there is a large shy and elusive Cuckoo [(Footnote)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCEFFE3FD2FFD92FED7FD77" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1896" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Carpococcyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="renauldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FD2FFD92FED7FD77" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Carpococcyx renauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] living in the thickets and vine-covered retreats, where it is impossible to follow, much less to see it
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FD5BFD55FD49FD54" box="[683,704,673,692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">…</emphasis>
|
||
We were especially anxious to find the handsome yellow-handed [(Footnote)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCEFFE3FF23FD2EFE2DFD0E" baseAuthorityName="I.Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[211,420,730,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FF23FD2EFE2DFD0E" bold="true" box="[211,420,730,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Callosciurus flavimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] species, first mentioned in 1832 and since then unknown
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FEA9FD0CFEE7FCEB" box="[345,366,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">…</emphasis>
|
||
we secured a series of [this squirrel] for the British and Paris Museums
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FE33FCE1FE51FCC8" box="[451,472,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">…</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCEFFE3FF56FCBAFE5AF8AD" blockId="5.[166,794,846,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
As with macaques,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FE9FFCBBFD06FC83" author="Van Peenen, P. F. D. & Light, R. H. & Duncan, J. F." box="[367,655,846,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="126 - 143" refId="ref10623" refString="Van Peenen, P. F. D., Light, R. H., and Duncan, J. F. (1971). Observations on mammals of Mt. Sontra, south Vietnam. Mammalia 35: 126 - 143." type="journal article" year="1971">Van Peenen et al. (1971: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
infrequently saw roadside doucs on Mt. Sontra (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84E75042FFCEFFE3FDC5FC85FD08FC66" box="[565,641,880,903]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="16.116667">
|
||
16°07
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FD9CFC84FDF9FC67" bold="true" box="[620,624,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84E75042FFCEFFE3FD7CFC85FD6BFC66" box="[652,738,880,903]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="108.3">
|
||
108°18
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FD3EFC84FD5BFC67" bold="true" box="[718,722,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">′</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), the mountain complex on the peninsula forming the eastern rim of Tourane Bay, but from 1965 to 1967 they were often seen in the lower branches of roadside trees at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FF56FC0FFF6CFBF0" box="[166,229,1019,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
to the top of Peak 647 (the peaks were denoted by their altitudes in metres). From a tree about
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FDCBFBE9FDE7FBD3" box="[571,622,1053,1075]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
away, a troop of three doucs quietly watched traps being set in a rubbish dump near Peak
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FEAEFB96FE17FB98" box="[350,414,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64338" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="647.0">647 in</quantity>
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FE56FB96FDC7FB98" box="[422,590,1122,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1967-09">September 1967</date>
|
||
, and in the late afternoon individuals were commonly seen eating leaves or grooming themselves. When disturbed, large males sometimes demonstratively brachiated to and fro. Doucs were observed in all forested parts of the peninsula, including rainforest, but were seen on the ground only momentarily when fleeing. As an endangered species, none were collected, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FEB0FAA1FDFCFA8A" author="Van Peenen, P. F. D. & Light, R. H. & Duncan, J. F." box="[320,629,1363,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="126 - 143" refId="ref10623" refString="Van Peenen, P. F. D., Light, R. H., and Duncan, J. F. (1971). Observations on mammals of Mt. Sontra, south Vietnam. Mammalia 35: 126 - 143." type="journal article" year="1971">Van Peenen et al. (1971: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
skinned seven confiscated from poachers or inadvertently shot by sentries. Relatively undisturbed rainforest occurred on the northern slopes between 300 and
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FE51FA4FFE69FA31" box="[417,480,1467,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
, with trees of
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FD81FA48FD2DFA31" box="[625,676,1468,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
and above, and a second canopy of young trees. Climbing vines and epiphytes were common, but the sparse undergrowth made the forest accessible, often with
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FE01F9D7FDA8F9D9" box="[497,545,1571,1593]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
visibility. Where felling had occurred, most trees, neither predominantly deciduous nor broadleaf evergreen, attained
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FDDEF99CFDD7F99E" box="[558,606,1640,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
, with occasional taller ones and deep, dense, impenetrable undergrowth of vines, shrubs, thorny palms and bamboo-like clusters. Dry forest was extensive at lower elevations, especially on the south side, primarily of woody vines and dense, low shrubs, but short, often gnarled and twisted trees were common (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FF5DF8CCFE41F8AD" author="Van Peenen, P. F. D. & Light, R. H. & Duncan, J. F." box="[173,456,1848,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="126 - 143" refId="ref10623" refString="Van Peenen, P. F. D., Light, R. H., and Duncan, J. F. (1971). Observations on mammals of Mt. Sontra, south Vietnam. Mammalia 35: 126 - 143." type="journal article" year="1971">Van Peenen et al. 1971: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9C9650EFFCEFFE3FF23F8AEFB97FC10" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E16C3685FFCEFFE3FF23F8AEFB97FC10" blockId="5.[166,794,846,1939]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1453,192,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FF23F8AEFBEBFF37" collectingDate="1966-02-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Lowery" location="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.356576, USNM.356575" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The seven douc specimens are an adult male
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FF56F888FEA6F873" box="[166,303,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.356576</specimenCode>
|
||
and a juvenile female
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FDE5F888FD14F873" box="[533,669,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.356575</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FD52F889FC93F872" box="[674,794,1917,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">J. T. Lowery</collectorName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FC45FF35FBEBFF37" box="[949,1122,193,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1966-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FC45FF35FBEBFF37" box="[949,1122,193,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1966-02-12">12 February 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FB99FF35FA09FF37" box="[1129,1408,192,215]" collectingDate="1966-02-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. J. McIntyre & P. F. Ryan" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.356577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
an
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FB77FF35FB7DFF37" box="[1159,1268,193,215]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FB08FF34FA09FF37" box="[1272,1408,192,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.356577</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FA74FF35FA8EFEFC" collectingDate="1966-02-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. J. McIntyre & P. F. Ryan" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.356574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
and an
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FCABFF17FC57FF19" box="[859,990,227,249]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="female">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FC17FF16FBF8FF19" box="[999,1137,226,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.356574</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FB85FF10FA8DFF19" box="[1141,1284,228,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">T. J. McIntyre</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FACCFF10FA2EFF19" box="[1340,1447,228,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">P. F. Ryan</collectorName>
|
||
, respectively, collected on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FBBDFEF2FA8EFEFC" box="[1101,1287,262,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1966-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FBBDFEF2FA8EFEFC" box="[1101,1287,262,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1966-02-13">13 February 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FAE4FEF2FAF7FEDE" collectingDate="1969-03-12" collectingDateMax="1969-04-29" collectingDateMin="1969-03-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Van Peenen" location="2 km E & 8 km. N of Mt. Sontra Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.357628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
an
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FAC9FEF2FA22FEFC" box="[1337,1451,262,284]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FCC8FED3FC48FEDE" box="[824,961,295,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.357628</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FC37FEDDFBD7FEDE" box="[967,1118,297,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">D. Van Peenen</collectorName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FB16FEDCFAF3FEDE" box="[1254,1402,296,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1969-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FB16FEDCFAF3FEDE" box="[1254,1402,296,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1969-03-12">12 March 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FA74FEDCFB5DFE63" collectingDate="1969-04-29" collectingDateMax="1969-04-29" collectingDateMin="1969-03-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. H. Light" location="3. 5 km E & 1. 5 km. N of Mt. Sontra" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.357766-7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FCC8FEBFFC28FE81" box="[824,929,331,353]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FC57FEBEFBC8FE81" box="[935,1089,330,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.357766-7</specimenCode>
|
||
without skulls, but adult body size,
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FCC8FE9AFC27FE63" box="[824,942,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">R. H. Light</collectorName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FBB3FE99FB5DFE63" box="[1091,1236,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1969-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FBB3FE99FB5DFE63" box="[1091,1236,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1969-04-29">29 April 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FB12FE99FA22FE28" location="2 km E & 8 km. N of Mt. Sontra Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Only the first four specimens have field measurements, and the locality of USNM.357628 is given as
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FBC0FE45FBB3FE28" bold="true" box="[1072,1082,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">“</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E40C605EFFCEFFE3FBCAFE46FA12FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697A8793FFCFFFE3FF78F943FB97FC10:E40C605EFFCEFFE3FBCAFE46FA12FE28" box="[1082,1435,434,456]" municipality="Only" name="2 km E & 8 km. N of Mt. Sontra Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Da Nang">
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FBCAFE46FBE2FE28" box="[1082,1131,434,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E &
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FB64FE46FB40FE28" box="[1172,1225,434,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
. N of Mt. Sontra Peak
|
||
</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FA6CFE45FA2FFE28" bold="true" box="[1436,1446,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">”</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FCC8FE21FA09FE0A" box="[824,1408,468,491]" location="3. 5 km E & 1. 5 km. N of Mt. Sontra" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
that of USNM.357766
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FBE0FE20FB93FE0B" bold="true" box="[1040,1050,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">“</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E40C605EFFCEFFE3FBE9FE20FAF9FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697A8793FFCFFFE3FF78F943FB97FC10:E40C605EFFCEFFE3FBE9FE20FAF9FE0A" box="[1049,1392,468,491]" municipality="Only" name="3. 5 km E & 1. 5 km. N of Mt. Sontra" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Da Nang">
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FBE9FE20FBD2FE0B" box="[1049,1115,468,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="3.5">
|
||
3.
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FBD8FE20FBD2FE0B" box="[1064,1115,468,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
E &
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FB79FE20FB45FE0B" box="[1161,1228,468,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="1.5">
|
||
1.
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FB66FE20FB45FE0B" box="[1174,1228,468,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. N of Mt. Sontra
|
||
</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FA80FE20FAF3FE0B" bold="true" box="[1392,1402,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">”</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FA75FE21FA0DFD95" collectingDate="1967-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. H. Manley" location="Presequ ' ile [sic] de Tien Sha" municipality="Only" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.358107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Danang">
|
||
The National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., also has
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FB9EFDEEFA86FDD0" box="[1134,1295,538,560]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with locality:
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FCC8FDC8FCCBFDB3" bold="true" box="[824,834,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">“</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E40C605EFFCEFFE3FCB2FDC9FBE3FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697A8793FFCFFFE3FF78F943FB97FC10:E40C605EFFCEFFE3FCB2FDC9FBE3FDB2" box="[834,1130,572,595]" municipality="Only" name="Presequ ' ile [sic] de Tien Sha" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Danang">
|
||
Presequ
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FC65FDC8FC13FDB3" bold="true" box="[917,922,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">’</emphasis>
|
||
ile [sic] de Tien Sha
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2317F867FFCEFFE3FB85FDC9FB4CFDB2" box="[1141,1221,573,594]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Danang</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FB35FDC8FB46FDB3" bold="true" box="[1221,1231,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">”</emphasis>
|
||
. The first is an adult male
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FC81FDAAFC73FD95" box="[881,1018,606,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.358107</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FBF0FDABFB0FFD95" box="[1024,1158,607,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">D. H. Manley</collectorName>
|
||
collected in spring 1967;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FA7AFDABFC1AFD5A" collectingDate="1967-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. S. Jones" location="The National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Only" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="USNM.356854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
|
||
the second a
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FC65FD76FBB0FD78" box="[917,1081,642,664]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="female">subadult female</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1759EFEFFCEFFE3FBCEFD75FB41FD78" box="[1086,1224,641,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">USNM.356854</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4C265353FFCEFFE3FB3CFD76FABBFD77" box="[1228,1330,642,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">G. S. Jones</collectorName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FCC8FD50FC1AFD5A" box="[824,915,676,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1967-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FCC8FD50FC1AFD5A" box="[824,915,676,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1967-07">July 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Tien Sha (now Tien Sa) is an earlier name for the
|
||
<location id="E40C605EFFCEFFE3FA75FD50FC65FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697A8793FFCFFFE3FF78F943FB97FC10:E40C605EFFCEFFE3FA75FD50FC65FD3C" county="Tien Sha" municipality="Tien Sa" name="Son Tra Peninsula. Its" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Da Nang">Son Tra Peninsula. Its</location>
|
||
short (about
|
||
<quantity id="262B9B60FFCEFFE3FB85FD33FB3BFD3D" box="[1141,1202,711,733]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
) distance from Da Nang makes it the best candidate as type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCEFFE3FAC1FD1DFA2FFD1E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1329,1446,745,766]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Simia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FAC1FD1DFA2FFD1E" bold="true" box="[1329,1446,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">P. nemaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should further restriction be desirable.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FB15FCF8FCEEFC86" collectingDate="1984-05-21" collectionCode="FCXM" county="Tien Sha" location="Son Tra Peninsula. Its" municipality="Tien Sa" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FB15FCF8FA25FCC1" author="Fooden, J." box="[1253,1452,780,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="845 - 899" refId="ref8938" refString="Fooden, J. (1996). Zoogeography of Vietnamese primates. Int. J. Primatol. 17: 845 - 899." type="journal article" year="1996">Fooden (1996: 889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added an
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FC53FCDAFBAEFCA4" box="[931,1063,814,836]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="female">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
skull
|
||
<collectionCode id="87C2AE40FFCEFFE3FB99FCDAFB2FFCA3" box="[1129,1190,814,835]" collectionName="FCXM" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">FCXM</collectionCode>
|
||
002 collected on
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FA91FCDAFCEEFC86" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1984-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FA91FCDAFCEEFC86" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1984-05-21">21 May 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and a
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51BB3CD8FFCEFFE3FC43FCA5FCEFFC4C" collectingDate="1989-11" country="Vietnam" location="Xuan Mai. The" municipality="Forestry College" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D5FD0CFFCEFFE3FC43FCA5FC70FC87" box="[947,1017,849,871]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
unnumbered skin collected in
|
||
<date id="956D1045FFCEFFE3FACFFCA5FCEEFC68" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1989-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8529E9ADFFCEFFE3FACFFCA5FCEEFC68" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" value="1989-11">November 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, both preserved at the Forestry College of Vietnam, Xuan Mai.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
The dark grey shank of the skin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85424B74FFCEFFE3FB1AFC62FA2CFC4C" author="Fooden, J." box="[1258,1445,917,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="845 - 899" refId="ref8938" refString="Fooden, J. (1996). Zoogeography of Vietnamese primates. Int. J. Primatol. 17: 845 - 899." type="journal article" year="1996">Fooden 1996: 865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) accords with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D34D06FFCEFFE3FC27FC4CFAB9FC2E" authority="Nadler, 1997" authorityName="Nadler" authorityYear="1997" box="[983,1328,952,974]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Pygathrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A7EA97FFCEFFE3FC27FC4CFB1CFC2D" bold="true" box="[983,1173,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Pygathrix cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
Nadler, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating mistaken provenance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |