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<document id="9C3A3D0ABD8236E71103526EE902418D" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.126936" ID-publisher-id="126936" URI-arpha="C39CEB31-9402-51CC-BE95-E161D328BEC3" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728494810175" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gradstein, S. Robbert, Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza, Cargill, D. Christine, Beckmann, Karen &amp; Vanderpoorten, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="6649F1C2546255F7A22809C0CAEE7CCD" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 375-398" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/126936/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Lethocolea naruto-toganensis Furuki" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="C39CEB31940251CCBE95E161D328BEC3" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1728494923745" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E61B2770321CF772C4F3A2984E3326CC">An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9172AB9591DF363ED0F66976747097">Gradstein, S. Robbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAFE79A3DF3AE5AA02356CEFC1C2B6F7">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F14C094EDCA23ECA409C4C9266EB0EA">Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9DD09D90C7ABEB55AF2FD5B2C5A013B">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Belém, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="629CECD26D7B5A0657E6E841E3EA6F07">Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEE810DF0F74997A2E734F1605E7A41">Vanderpoorten, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B23B5A015CEFF0E9129C511CE22E6443">Institute of Botany, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="48202718996F09A148991B8BF3B9C055">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6649F1C2546255F7A22809C0CAEE7CCD" ID-arpha="6649F1C2-5462-55F7-A228-09C0CAEE7CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6649F1C2546255F7A22809C0CAEE7CCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6649F1C2546255F7A22809C0CAEE7CCD">
<subSubSection id="D44F287A3DC62EBBE41BB0857A7AC10C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="104A08DEB2C10EE2C135D9EC74833B9E">
<heading id="F8099EEFB0B28F0708B696B8EA7BF2EA" reason="label">3.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="277476AB839600BB7C51D9CF5FDD0081" ID-CoL="6PQMH" authority="Furuki" authorityName="Furuki" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="naruto-toganensis">
<emphasis id="BD7380E0C8C330B17DEBFDBF52C213D5" italics="true">Lethocolea naruto-toganensis</emphasis>
Furuki
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="698247CD3EDB64DF3FA7323972EF9A40" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki T" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki 2001: 306</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="A1F23A08E6B54D9963E0A84BE649C417">
<heading id="7C29C270A139B681A9F37065533EF000" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F2F8B6521AD2315CDB61793B53045B68">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7B8A7851A38701FD01F67D223B4ED0C">
<collectingCountry id="124EF6166780F12A828BB9CA7D40AD44" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="4C039329C747A4DD77F831AAA6D8124E" bold="true">Honshu</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CA8AAD8D6C1EBC57F074385584A7FB06" collectingDate="1994-12-02" elevation="5" location="Naruto-Togane" municipality="Naruto-machi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="3C848D6B8D14B02AE3576AD7E5B75C3B" country="Japan" name="Chiba">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2BFA252343F002C3D786FC00DD021313">Naruto-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EF28A40E7F970E2B7D25880BA26A86CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6649F1C2546255F7A22809C0CAEE7CCD:EF28A40E7F970E2B7D25880BA26A86CC" municipality="Naruto-machi" name="Naruto-Togane" stateProvince="Chiba">Naruto-Togane</location>
swamp, on wet sandy soil; ca
<quantity id="0E8EC06A398D909376A7EDA16D92F1FA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="A779E51DEDBB51770156A467E2BB34C5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A736783BF4EEDAC4F1F3912FBDAE8DDD" value="1994-12-02">
<collectingDate id="BA932898BE1B867A023E87BD2D9CE7AA" value="1994-12-02">2 Dec. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="FB4146B40EB99CE8FA75F023CFFEA238" italics="true">Furuki 11806</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="A6BB16DB158E1EAD0F7318C4922FB03E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CBM not seen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATBI" type="Illustration">
<paragraph id="461C6B73500CED59284A8C4A35E07F18">
<heading id="FD41AD154AE652620358EDE1CD2FC6AB" reason="title">Illustration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FAF39A15A131507997F56ADB2ECCECB">
<bibRefCitation id="3CD48324E3268CEECFA4BA32F9153BE5" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki" firstAuthor="Furuki" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306309. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki (2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKTBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D06767FE41F3B1B35EF8531743F5BEE">
<heading id="9C37A6492E430EC7AA3610D38CD49F84" reason="title">
Brief description (after
<bibRefCitation id="BD972D0C497C0C24FC9272A7814F0E8F" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki T" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C2F249069948A862B5160D518D3B39">
<underline id="5A13EEABCB25E9059D1EBC25C956F8EB">Plants</underline>
paroicous, green to brownish-green, small, up to
<quantity id="38DA4E3EC693EBFB5E190761C05892A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="8E78CA58ADE984D4B2F929662E8D011C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, with ventral stolons.
<underline id="27EEAA4129DDA6E9AFCA7AF9EFD98A07">Stems</underline>
ventral surface green (?).
<underline id="8FFA4034DB74A8B62F6181398226CA22">Rhizoids</underline>
purple-red, rarely hyaline.
<underline id="CA648FBA72D8B4923500BC46E869994B">Leaves</underline>
imbricate, ovate, 1.0
<quantity id="6A989146DD4AFE306797EA6CACA2D361" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long and wide.
<underline id="308E1208A25053232E7675FB8449972A">Leaf cells</underline>
rather large, 5075 × 3050 µm in midleaf, thin-walled, without trigones; cuticle smooth; oil bodies colourless, oblong, 7.520 × 7.510 µm, minutely granular, with 13 pupils (“ eye spots ”).
<underline id="28F75A44685478062A32BCE4D5683B46">Androecia</underline>
bracts similar to leaves, not bulging; antheridia one per bract, positioned near the dorsal edge of the bract, stalk biseriate.
<underline id="7139D049935AFDBB356B86F2467CA0D0">Gynoecia</underline>
terminal, bracts slightly larger than vegetative leaves.
<underline id="BA69704968A6DDE4A924942739CFC216">Marsupia</underline>
up to
<quantity id="1AD0DF86853BB7423AC41327C162B5F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9D618123084B4EABC460E3B1A1976C73" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
wide, surface hairy, archegonia near the bottom of the marsupium.
<underline id="08B4774E4A1269343D53221BF04B1FD8">Sporophytes</underline>
not observed.
<underline id="FBBED005471F910DE324FEF1007BBEBB">Gemmae</underline>
positioned on the base of dorsal leaf margin near the stem apex, large, 1520 cells across (
<quantity id="E81279F3F3D7D388390E4D689B9897F6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
), with a short, 1 - celled stalk, biconvex, margin 12 - stratose, crenulate, made of swollen cells, wing absent.
<underline id="0C40EA6BE54DBE88C372B31A26093BFA">Gemmalings</underline>
originating from the margins of the gemmae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELUBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A798AF2538BD87902BBB41C6FB8A2D8">
<heading id="E915977A6B8A6652C992B8B2B2CA0353" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4B3D4B8E630389C5999F40A84826EC2">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="58B314D746B65C9D77B9EDBF54D95532">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="1F8CB4AFC65D2F6BD04F1E73DD798981" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Central Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQUBI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="824EE029D3547DE255659ABC02EE3AC5">
<heading id="D4B7FD8C8153DAA459EDC3402CA7FCC5" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FE512A37778831844FE14EF6AE481BD">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="784AC6A840C7B871BE89607F2AE91026" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki T" firstAuthor="Furuki" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306309. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, the plants grow on sandy lowlands along a river surrounded by rice fields and the soils are wet during the agricultural season but dry up during winter. As a consequence, the species dries up and disappears during the winter period. The habitat of the species is unusual and the only one of its kind remaining in
<collectingCountry id="C4D7308E3EF8422E2216366413C648FF" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, other similar sites having been destroyed by land development. The locality is therefore preserved as a nature reserve by the Japanese government.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="347727A037BBE62F4B58DD149238CFAC">
<heading id="60D7B92E4A30B37EADD5E0E1816638EC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511CD61707BB2B85BC6E1BB6136DC56B">
<taxonomicName id="8CE79B170283705D67DE19597FDDC83E" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="naruto-toganensis">
<emphasis id="8BA6B8AB768CE5DE7615F8DBEE125006" italics="true">Lethocolea naruto-toganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only paroicous species in the genus; the
<typeStatus id="871C707CE8EBA477B1B45222CB41EADF">type</typeStatus>
has not been seen and the description is based on
<bibRefCitation id="C2DA07314F11146218E3CA61C5913578" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki T" firstAuthor="Furuki" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306309. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition to its sexuality, the species stands out by having colourless oil bodies with 13 pupils (“ eye spots ”), purple-red rhizoids, relatively short marsupia, up to
<quantity id="36B13A507996746EB4B48A6A07FFA6D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, and large, wingless gemmae, which originate from the bases of dorsal leaf margins, possessing a 1 - celled stalk and germinating at the gemma margins. Because of its smooth cuticle and large wingless gemmae,
<taxonomicName id="8CBFF239793710BE39D63B4EE8774518" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="naruto-toganensis">
<emphasis id="81AF61DDA238748CEC90E0CE2B2FCB0D" italics="true">L. naruto-toganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="5DA9C2939A615E0038AF76C29AAB41E0" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pansa">
<emphasis id="384308FE605489B6D791EF9E10DC560F" italics="true">L. pansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species is dioicous and has hyaline rhizoids, greyish-brown oil bodies and much longer marsupia, up to
<quantity id="9C5561B96821166CA468E4115F3282BD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Moreover, the gemmalings of
<taxonomicName id="9C4EDDAAC174D4F4E41AD5346B10A06E" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pansa">
<emphasis id="75F058A1F013DF310EE14A74B14FC6CA" italics="true">L. pansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originate from the centre of the gemmae. The possible presence of a gemma stalk, observed in
<taxonomicName id="BBC4C9972A254E8319F0B3C8E1D08101" authority="(Furuki 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Furuki" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="naruto-toganensis">
<emphasis id="778D2CB7741AC20830BD3C0A7BBF94AF" italics="true">L. naruto-toganensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F2CE5048405EC5BDB5BB93FFC0C05A1A" DOI="10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0306:LNTANH]2.0.CO;2" author="Furuki" firstAuthor="Furuki" refId="B12" refString="Furuki T (2001) Lethocolea naruto-toganensis, a new hepatic from swamps of Japan. The Bryologist 104: 306309. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745 (2001) 104 [0306: LNTANH] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2001">Furuki 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, deserves study in
<taxonomicName id="004F2C3F5328FA437EDDE572E2025549" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="700E2092F625E2B729D61A291F7A74C7" italics="true">L. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3AF6603CA031EE3CB397C1F35049CC6" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Acrobolbaceae" genus="Lethocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pansa">
<emphasis id="D38DE01C69034E3CF8CD6A10F02E7256" italics="true">L. pansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>