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<document id="66DB0299169CE544537B0AD90FBD50A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="6082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a06639e-2216-4578-a6e3-edd9aa67cdc3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949923" ID-ZooBank="FD39541A-8EE6-4B18-A4EB-19ED32BDB267" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623707288400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lu, Xiumei &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2014" docId="652932763B5E0E0AD0DC43C3FEE6D8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p395.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecolax pachygnathus Lu &amp; Liu 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="99104A0E3B5F0E0FD04B4729FFA4DA5D" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the twisted-wing parasite family Myrmecolacidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera) from China, with description of two new species of the genus Myrmecolax Westwood, 1861" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1699015709608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2DFFDC7B0E89D1D3A9F221C37C6AED59">Discovery of the twisted-wing parasite family Myrmecolacidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera) from China, with description of two new species of the genus Myrmecolax Westwood, 1861</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA20087A016EEFFE8F7978559777AAF6">Lu, Xiumei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4966FAF39FDC841C80B735A0E19FB00C">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. E-mail: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8454F5EF85F932F4C920B04FD36B078">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="640D7870BB6C409268A176BFBD5749F7">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. E-mail: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="17DD952E98D9B3DDB5DB5EF27C07EABD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3FE30A996F06B35A7A2138C7D40C2B04">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98BFFF56165EA4210731D0DD9C1BE860">2014-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6CC891C1530A33C8107FE176D48081F0">3881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="087247D0C4DDF94EEB377B4C36B60FC6" type="CLB-Dataset">6082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="652932763B5E0E0AD0DC43C3FEE6D8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182742433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652932763B5E0E0AD0DC43C3FEE6D8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652932763B5E0E0AD0DC43C3FEE6D8F3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<subSubSection id="A59AD0EB3B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FDE0DF58" box="[151,580,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FDE0DF58" blockId="1.[151,580,1258,1318]" box="[151,580,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="B677340C3B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FDE0DF58" bold="true" box="[151,580,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FDE0DF58" bold="true" box="[151,580,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FE7ADF59" ID-CoL="8LF5Y" authority="Lu &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Lu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,478,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5E0E0ED0DC43C3FE7ADF59" bold="true" box="[151,478,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Myrmecolax pachygnathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4C7E2093B5E0E0ED1AD43C2FDE0DF58" box="[486,580,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A59AD0EB3B5E0E0AD0DC4224FDA6DAED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED0DC4224FEB5DF7B" blockId="1.[151,580,1258,1318]" box="[151,273,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
(
<figureCitation id="75BB9FE53B5E0E0ED0D44224FEADDF7B" box="[159,265,1293,1318]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1412,371,1378]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1436,215,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[223,1422,268,1006]" captionTargetId-0="figure-288@2.[151,1436,370,1396]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@3.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure-420@4.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Myrmecolax pachygnathus sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; B. Right hindwing. Scale bars = 250 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Myrmecolax pachygnathus sp. nov., holotype male. A. Foreleg; B. Midleg; C. Hindleg; D. Mandible and maxillary palpi, ventral view; E. Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 250 µm for A–C and 100 µm for D–E." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Myrmecolax pachygnathus sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head, left lateral view. Scale bars = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949927" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949929" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949933" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4949927/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4949929/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4949933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED0DC427CFD0ADF30" blockId="1.[151,1437,1365,2024]" box="[151,686,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5E0E0ED0DC427CFE8CDF33" bold="true" box="[151,296,1365,1390]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Total body length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED08C4250FF69DFA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1365,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
Head transversely wider than metathorax, hypognathous; anterior yellow brown, covered with dense hairs; frons yellow brown, anteriorly produced and nose-like; gena pale brown; clypeus dark brown, covered with dense short hairs, slightly concave (length of head
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, width
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, width between compound eyes
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED09B4120FBAADC37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1365,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Compound eyes black brown, semiglobular, composed of ~18 large ommatidia, which are widely separated with interval densely covered by microtrichia in lateral and dorsal view; ventral ommatidia slightly larger and less closely neighbored to each other than dorsal ones. Number of ommatidia 18±3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0ED08C4151FBDEDD24" blockId="1.[151,1437,1365,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
Antenna 7-segmented and yellow-brown in colour. 1
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and 2
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antennomeres short (length of 1
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED0DC41B7FEADDCEA" box="[151,265,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.532" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="85.32">85.32 µm</quantity>
, length of 2
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED21A41B7FD61DCEA" box="[593,709,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="59.7">59.70 µm</quantity>
). 3
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antennomere with an extremely long, broad, flat, sharply tipped, flabellum, which surpasses middle of 7
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antennomere (length of 7
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antennomere
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). 4
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antennomere rather short, wider than long (length of 4
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED3FB41C5FB85DD58" box="[944,1057,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.476" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="34.76">34.76 µm</quantity>
, proximal width
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, distal width
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). 5
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–7
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antennomeres long, gradually narrowed distad. 5
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antennomere longest among other antennomeres (length of 5
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED22C4013FD41DD0E" box="[615,741,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.635199999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="463.52">463.52 µm</quantity>
). 7
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antennomere longer than 6
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antennomere, with an acutely pointed tip (length of 6
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED20F4049FD64DD24" box="[580,704,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7580999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="275.81">275.81 µm</quantity>
, length of 7
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antennomere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5E0E0ED3A44049FBC9DD24" box="[1007,1133,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2021" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="420.21">420.21 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5E0E0DD08C40ADFC45DB78" blockId="1.[151,1437,1365,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
Mandible palp-shaped, translucent, dark brown, glabrous and smooth, proximally wide, but medially narrowed and slightly incurved, distally slightly broadened, with a sharp tip, which is crossing to the other one (length of mandible
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). Labrum absent. Maxillary palp 2-segmented, dark brown, with dense hairs; 1
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segment short, broad, dark brown; 2
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segment thick, sickle-shaped, acutely tipped, whose length is four times as long as wide, elongated to ventral side, medially curved inward but not crossing to the other one; distinctly a thin brownish sclerotized strip extending latered between prementum and submentum; mouth opening circular (length of 1
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segment
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, width of
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, length of 2
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segment
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9FFD3E83B5D0E0DD0DC4282FE7FDFBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" startId="2.[151,250,1451,1473]" targetBox="[170,1412,371,1378]" targetPageId="2">
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<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5D0E0DD0DC4282FEBCDF9D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1451,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5D0E0DD16F4282FD98DF9C" authority="Lu &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Lu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,572,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5D0E0DD16F4282FD98DF9C" box="[292,572,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">Myrmecolax pachygnathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5D0E0DD2034285FD3ADF9C" bold="true" box="[584,670,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4C7E2093B5D0E0DD2034285FD3ADF9C" box="[584,670,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; B. Right hindwing. Scale bars = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5D0E0DD08C412EFD6FDC35" blockId="2.[151,1437,1543,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">
Thorax dark brown, strongly sclerotized, with dense hairs. Pronotum ring-like, medially arched, twice as long as mesonotum, arcutely convexed on anterior margin and medially semicircular concaved on posterior margin (length of pronotum
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD1344166FE49DC35" box="[383,493,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.384" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="73.84">73.84 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD20B4166FD1ADC35" box="[576,702,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7856" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="278.56">278.56 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5D0E0DD08C415DFBA4DD41" blockId="2.[151,1437,1543,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">
Mesonotum saddle-like, medially semicircular convexed on anterior margin and arcuately convexed posterior margin (length of mesonotum
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD1A541BEFDFADCED" box="[494,606,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.412" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="74.12">74.12 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD2F941BEFC95DCED" box="[690,817,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7763999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="377.64">377.64 µm</quantity>
). Prescutum slightly wider than scutum and pronotum, with acute angles; scutum slightly shorter than pronotum, with rounded lateral margins; scutellum transversely extending into a strip-shaped plate (length of scutellum
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD34F41F6FC24DCA5" box="[772,896,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0782" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="107.82">107.82 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD39941F6FBE9DCA5" box="[978,1101,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9443" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="194.43">194.43 µm</quantity>
, length of postlumbium
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD51641F6FF64DD41" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.693" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="86.93">86.93 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD159402AFE29DD41" box="[274,397,1795,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9756" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="297.56">297.56 µm</quantity>
, length of postscutellum
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD2E3402AFC87DD41" box="[680,803,1795,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9601999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="396.02">396.02 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="2A782E853B5D0E0DD33D402AFC50DD41" box="[886,1012,1795,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9866" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="298.66">298.66 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5D0E0DD08C400EFB9BDD8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1543,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">Metathorax well developed, longitudinal. Prescutum nearly pentagon, slightly bulge at middle, with triangularly protruding anterior margin. scutum separated into two nearly rectangle, anteriorly rounded parts by distinct dark brown sutures, which are parallel, fusing at distal, and the posterior part rectangular in dorsal view; scutellum subtriangular, laterally margined dark brown; postlumbium lip-shaped, yellow; postscutellum cupshaped, gradually bending ventrad at posterior 3/4, with a straight posterior margin.</paragraph>
<caption id="B9FFD3E83B5C0E0CD0DC4073FAADDDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949929/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" startId="3.[151,250,1882,1904]" targetBox="[176,1436,215,1832]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5C0E0CD0DC4073FAADDDD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1882,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5C0E0CD0DC4073FEBCDD32" bold="true" box="[151,280,1882,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5C0E0CD16F4073FD98DD2D" authority="Lu &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Lu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,572,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5C0E0CD16F4073FD98DD2D" box="[292,572,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Myrmecolax pachygnathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5C0E0CD2034072FD3ADD2D" bold="true" box="[584,670,1883,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4C7E2093B5C0E0CD2034072FD3ADD2D" box="[584,670,1883,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Foreleg; B. Midleg; C. Hindleg; D. Mandible and maxillary palpi, ventral view; E. Aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 250 µm for A–C and 100 µm for D–E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9FFD3E83B5B0E0BD0DC433CFF48DE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" startId="4.[151,250,1045,1067]" targetBox="[223,1422,268,1006]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5B0E0BD0DC433CFF48DE14" blockId="4.[151,1435,1044,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5B0E0BD0DC433CFEB6DE77" bold="true" box="[151,274,1045,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5B0E0BD152433DFD8FDE77" authority="Lu &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Lu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[281,555,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5B0E0BD152433DFD8FDE77" box="[281,555,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Myrmecolax pachygnathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5B0E0BD27A433CFD25DE77" bold="true" box="[561,641,1045,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4C7E2093B5B0E0BD27A433CFD25DE77" box="[561,641,1045,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head, left lateral view. Scale bars = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5B0E0BD084435FFF60DFC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1141,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
Legs brown, but femora much paler; coxae of fore- and midlegs broad and flat; trochanter of hind leg small, subsemicircular; tarsi 4-segmented, without tarsal claws, with translucent membrane anteriorly; 1
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD55D43B0FA84DEFA" attach="left" box="[1302,1312,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">st</superScript>
tarsomere trapezoidal, with one sensory organ; 2
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD20D43E9FDF1DE93" attach="none" box="[582,597,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">nd</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD23943E9FDDADE93" attach="left" box="[626,638,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">th</superScript>
tarsomeres subtriangular. Lengths of fore coxa, femur, tibia, and tarsi:
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD0DC43C3FEB6DF5E" box="[151,274,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7464" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="274.64">274.64 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD15543C3FE3DDF5E" box="[286,409,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4019999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="340.2">340.20 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD1EE43C3FD85DF5E" box="[421,545,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5309999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="253.1">253.10 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD26743C3FD03DF5E" box="[556,679,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7978" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="179.78">179.78 µm</quantity>
, lengths of 1
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD37D43CFFCE4DEA9" attach="none" box="[822,832,1254,1268]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">st</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD31743CFFCCCDEA9" attach="left" box="[860,872,1254,1268]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">th</superScript>
fore tarsomeres:
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD46143C3FB3CDF5E" box="[1066,1176,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.562" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="75.62">75.62 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD4E843C3FAB4DF5E" box="[1187,1296,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.939" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="69.39">69.39 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD55743C3FA33DF5E" box="[1308,1431,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0051999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="100.52">100.52 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD0DC4227FEA2DF7A" box="[151,262,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.845" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="78.45">78.45 µm</quantity>
. Lengths of mid coxa, femur, tibia, and tarsi:
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD3424227FC21DF7A" box="[777,901,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6405" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="264.05">264.05 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD3D94227FBAADF7A" box="[914,1038,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5162" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="351.62">351.62 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD4514227FB3CDF7A" box="[1050,1176,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7687999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="276.88">276.88 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD4E84227FA85DF7A" box="[1187,1313,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2075" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="220.75">220.75 µm</quantity>
, lengths of 1
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD0EE4218FF0BDF62" attach="none" box="[165,175,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">st</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD0804218FF73DF62" attach="left" box="[203,215,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">th</superScript>
mid tarsi:
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD113421CFE72DF13" box="[344,470,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="125.59">125.59 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD1AE421CFDF2DF13" box="[485,598,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="75.3">75.30 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD22E421CFD71DF13" box="[613,725,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.934" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="89.34">89.34 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD2AF421CFCF2DF13" box="[740,854,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.215" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="82.15">82.15 µm</quantity>
. Lengths of hind trochanter, femur, tibia, and tarsi
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD0DC4275FEA1DF29" box="[151,261,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.763" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="67.63">67.63 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD15A4275FE2ADF29" box="[273,398,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3538" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="235.38">235.38 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD1D24275FDB3DF29" box="[409,535,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2829" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="128.29">128.29 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD2694275FD3ADF29" box="[546,670,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2635999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="126.36">126.36 µm</quantity>
, lengths of 1
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD3654271FC9CDF3B" attach="none" box="[814,824,1368,1382]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">st</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5B0E0BD31E4271FCC5DF3B" attach="left" box="[853,865,1368,1382]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">th</superScript>
hind tarsi:
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD3AB4275FBF9DF29" box="[992,1117,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0239" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="102.39">102.39 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD4234275FB73DF29" box="[1128,1239,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.233" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="82.33">82.33 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD4A84275FAF6DF29" box="[1251,1362,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="88.3">88.30 µm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD5164275FF64DFC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="69.9">69.90 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5B0E0BD08C428DFCA6DFBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1141,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
Halteres slender, broad, long, weakly sclerotized; proximally with a dark brown longitudinal vein-like line at middle, distal part ovoid (length of haltere
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD23342E1FD51DFBC" box="[632,757,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4148" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="441.48">441.48 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5B0E0BD08C42C5FED7DC9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1141,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
Hind wing broad, fan-shaped, translucent, pale brown, with dark brown veins; C and Sc fused into a thick vein, not reaching anterior margin; R
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD2484137FDAFDC71" attach="left" box="[515,523,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">1</subScript>
thick, almost ending at distal 1/4; R
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD3FB4137FC1CDC71" attach="left" box="[944,952,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">2</subScript>
detached, distally bifurcated; R
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD56F4137FA88DC71" attach="left" box="[1316,1324,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">3</subScript>
detached, reaching distal margin; R
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD1FF416CFE18DC0E" attach="left" box="[436,444,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">4</subScript>
with thick posterior part and weakly distal part, ending at middle; R
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD4F7416CFB60DC0E" attach="left" box="[1212,1220,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">5</subScript>
long, much darker, but proximally detached, reaching distal margin; MA
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD2BF4145FD58DC27" attach="left" box="[756,764,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">1</subScript>
very short; MA
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD3FF4145FC18DC27" attach="left" box="[948,956,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">2</subScript>
simple, reaching distal margin; CuA thin, slightly shorter than MA
<subScript id="710481253B5B0E0BD1E241BAFE15DCFC" attach="left" box="[425,433,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">2</subScript>
, almost reaching distal margin; CuP weak, long, almost parallel to anal margin. Length of hindwing
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD1434182FECBDC9E" box="[264,367,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5B0E0BD08C41E6FD43DDB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1141,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
Abdomen dark brown; 10-segmented; tergites I–III gradually narrowed but tergites III–VIII gradually widened; segment I reduced, with rounded lateral margins; segments II long, slightly covered by postscutellum. Segment IX, elliptical in caudal view, extending ventrally as an elongate and grooved subgenital plate; lateral margins strongly sclerotized and incurved; posterior margin slightly concaved. Segment X small, shovel-shaped, with dorsally curved lateral margins. Aedeagus hook-like, arcuately curved anteriorly, with arcuate distal margin; body of aedeagus straight, gradually narrowed upwards; dorsal hook straight, slightly longer than ventral projection, with acute tip, directed from body of aedeagus by obtuse angle; ventral projection thinner than dorsal hook, with acute tip. Length of aedeagus
<quantity id="2A782E853B5B0E0BD22D40E2FD46DDB9" box="[614,738,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8582" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="185.82">185.82 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5A0E0AD08C47BEFDA6DAED" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,686]" box="[199,514,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Female and host. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59AD0EB3B5A0E0AD08C4795FCCADAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5A0E0AD08C4795FCCADAA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD08C4795FEDEDA88" bold="true" box="[199,378,188,213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DE8893D3B5A0E0AD1CD4795FCCADAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131401301" collectingDate="1981-07" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Wangmao Chen &amp; Binghua Chen" country="China" latitude="25.634027" location="Dushan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.55319" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="323B3DC23B5A0E0AD1CD4795FE4ADA88" box="[390,494,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FB8648E93B5A0E0AD1B14795FDB5DA8E" box="[506,529,188,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9597C3F03B5A0E0AD2694795FDDBDA88" box="[546,639,188,213]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2F444D823B5A0E0AD2C44795FC9DDA8E" box="[655,825,188,213]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E85FD5BB3B5A0E0AD3034795FC39DA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652932763B5E0E0AD0DC43C3FEE6D8F3:E85FD5BB3B5A0E0AD3034795FC39DA88" box="[840,925,188,213]" country="China" latitude="25.634027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.55319" name="Dushan" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Guizhou">Dushan</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="88B4E5A73B5A0E0AD3FA4795FBF5DA88" box="[945,1105,188,213]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="2.50" value="25.634027">25°38′2.50″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88B4E5A73B5A0E0AD42A4795FABCDA88" box="[1121,1304,188,213]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="11.48" value="107.55319">107°33′11.48″E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="993EA5A03B5A0E0AD5644795FA3CDA88" box="[1327,1432,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" value="1981-07">
<collectingDate id="897A5C483B5A0E0AD5644795FA3CDA88" box="[1327,1432,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" value="1981-07">VII.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="34C1FB773B5A0E0AD0DC47F6FE2ADAAA" box="[151,398,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">collected by light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="4075E6B63B5A0E0AD1D147C9FDE9DAA5" box="[410,589,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Wangmao Chen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4075E6B63B5A0E0AD23B47F6FCB6DAA5" box="[624,786,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Binghua Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8B911BA53B5A0E0AD36A47F6FCC6DAA5" box="[801,866,223,248]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59AD0EB3B5A0E0AD08C462DFECFDB1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5A0E0AD08C462DFECFDB1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD08C462DFEEADB40" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Latin
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5A0E0AD379462DFC6ADB41" authorityName="Lu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[818,974,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathus">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD379462DFC6ADB41" box="[818,974,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">pachygnathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the broad maxillary palp in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59AD0EB3B5A0E0AD08C4665FEE6D8F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5A0E0AD08C4665FEA1DBAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD08C4665FE9FDB38" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species similar to
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5A0E0AD2374665FBA3DB38" authority="Bohart, 1951" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1951" box="[636,1031,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD2374665FCCFDB39" box="[636,875,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Myrmecolax furcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8911FE913B5A0E0AD33F4665FBA3DB38" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[884,1031,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5599" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1951) The Myrmecolacidae of the Philippines. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 9 (1), 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1951">Bohart, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9597C3F03B5A0E0AD4054665FB68DB38" box="[1102,1228,332,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Philippines</collectingCountry>
by having similar distally bifurcated detached vein with anterior branch directed toward wing base, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5A0E0AD5364658FF56DBF2" authorityName="Bohart" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD5364658FF56DBF2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">M. furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer flabellum of 3
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5A0E0AD27C46BAFDE0DBFC" attach="left" box="[567,580,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">rd</superScript>
antennomere, the slightly bigger ratio of distance between internal margins of compound eyes and the diameter of a compound eye, and the more conspicuous and longer dorsal hook of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3F83603B5A0E0AD08C452BFEE6D8F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5A0E0AD274452AFB39D846" authority="Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1964" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1964" box="[575,1181,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontognathus">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD274452AFCDFD846" box="[575,891,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Myrmecolax odontognathus</emphasis>
Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1964
</taxonomicName>
from New
<collectingCountry id="9597C3F03B5A0E0AD56D452BFAD3D846" box="[1318,1399,514,539]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Guinea</collectingCountry>
by having similar aedeagus, in which the dorsal process is almost as long as ventral projection and an acute angle to the aedeagus, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="2A80F8E33B5A0E0AD24D4562FD76D83E" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1964" box="[518,722,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmecolacidae" genus="Myrmecolax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontognathus">
<emphasis id="DFF45F723B5A0E0AD24D4562FD76D83E" box="[518,722,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">M. odontognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter body length, the conspicuously longer flabellum of 3
<superScript id="1AF52E283B5A0E0AD08F4544FF75D826" attach="left" box="[196,209,621,635]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">rd</superScript>
antennomere, and the bigger ratio of distance between internal margins of compound eyes and diameter of a compound eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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