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<document id="D410E6C6BD00A40BAA5EE70E6F62DF61" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0060" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658302" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736966544776" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia &amp; Pereira, Leví Oliveira Barros Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo" docDate="2024" docId="650787E5620DFFC5EC54FE1304FE24FB" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.4.e20240060.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240060) 68 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ficiomyia brasiliensis Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="993EFF9D620CFFC7EF75FFEA07382206" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ficiomyia Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with species of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1736968974054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A49E9C0CE2AEAC52271F71CFAE3721A5">Two new species of Ficiomyia Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with species of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4DCED2D55A9782075563C1E09E03FE">Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="293C49C4D3B1E3BC5B7CDB042CC940F7">Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR), Centro de Ciências Humanas e Biológicas (CCHB), Departamento de Biologia (DBIO),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C9173160DA019B36C49016A31BBD747">Pereira, Leví Oliveira Barros Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D9454F67F1A2293B497B8DF2549F317">Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Departamento de Biologia, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1E24399647CC40F3266720CF18057CB2">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="650787E5620DFFC5EC54FE1304FE24FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:650787E5620DFFC5EC54FE1304FE24FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/650787E5620DFFC5EC54FE1304FE24FB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="ED1136F3620DFFC6EC54FE1302FA202C" blockId="1.[801,1276,505,524]" lastBlockId="1.[800,1476,535,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620DFFC6EC54FE1304C7200A" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[801,1023,505,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">Ficiomyia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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Urso-Guimarães
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<paragraph id="ED1136F3620DFFC6EC32FDDC04A1204F" blockId="1.[800,1476,535,887]" box="[839,921,566,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="75952A76620DFFC6EC32FDDC04A1204F" box="[839,921,566,585]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionStartId-1="2.[112,165,1332,1349]" captionStartId-2="3.[83,136,1112,1129]" captionStartId-3="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,786,156,1301]" captionTargetBox-2="[107,1467,151,1091]" captionTargetBox-3="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId-0="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-903@2.[113,789,151,1316]" captionTargetId-2="figure-616@3.[90,1467,151,1095]" captionTargetId-3="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." captionText-1="Figure 2 Wings of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A) Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov.; (B) Ficiomyia caatinga sp. nov.; (C) Male Abdominal segments 5 8 of Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov." captionText-2="Figure 3 Posterior end of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A-C) Male terminalia: (A) F. brasiliensis sp. nov., dorsal view; (B) F. caatingae sp. nov. dorsal view; (C) Gonostyle of F.caatingae sp.nov.dorsal view.(D-E) Ovipositor:(D)Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov., ventro-lateral view;(E)Ficiomyia caatinga sp.nov., dorsal view.Abbreviations:ae = aedeagus, al = apicoventral lobe; ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxites, gs = gonostylus, hy = hypoproct, ml = mesobasal lobe." captionText-3="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658306" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658309" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14658306/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14658309/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620DFFC5EC32FDBE064524D0" blockId="1.[800,1476,535,887]" lastBlockId="2.[112,788,1438,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620DFFC6EC32FDBE03342061" bold="true" box="[839,1036,596,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Adult.</emphasis>
Body length (antenna not included):
<quantity id="2A569B16620DFFC6EAFAFDBE04542083" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2 3.8 mm</quantity>
in male (n=6); 2.9 4.0 mm in female (n=14). Head (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620DFFC6EA04FD98028B2083" box="[1393,1459,626,645]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): Eyes dark brown, holoptic, facets hexagonal, closely adjacent; occipital prominence absent. Frons with 20-25 setae. Labellum hemispherical with 8-9 scales in the proximal region and 5-6 setae in the distal region. Male antenna with 34 barrel-shaped and stalked flagellomeres; all with basal whorl of long setae, 2-3 hooded pores, and two trichoid sensillae in medial to distal region of the flagellomere, circumfila appressed, with two whorls connected by a small ring at the lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620DFFC6EA07FCAC028B215F" box="[1394,1459,838,857]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); female antennae with 43 flagellomeres, barrel-shaped, stalk smaller than in male (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EF8BFA74060727B7" box="[254,319,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), circumfila as in male; in both sexes: first and second flagellomeres not fused; all flagellomeres with same length, except for the two first and the two last, more elongated than the other; apical process present in the last segment, and last flagellomere fused with the preceding one (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EEEAF9F9050B2420" box="[415,563,1555,1574]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
). Palpus 2-segmented, cylindrical, first and second fused, with the first + second palpomeres slightly shorter than third; strong setae along palpomeres as in
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EDA5F9A404352467" box="[720,781,1614,1633]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="FBA8FD7A620EFFC5ED83F9A404352467" box="[758,781,1614,1633]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Thorax: Legs: densely covered with scales; tarsal claws bent before midlength, toothed; empodia as long as tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5ED0DF9630582249A" box="[632,698,1673,1692]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[84,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[86,1470,973,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-481@1.[86,1474,973,1931]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658304/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Wings: hyaline with scales on veins (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EEE3F94C06E124BF" box="[406,473,1702,1721]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,1332,1349]" captionTargetBox="[123,786,156,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-903@2.[113,789,151,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Wings of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A) Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov.; (B) Ficiomyia caatinga sp. nov.; (C) Male Abdominal segments 5 8 of Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); length 3.0 4.0 mm in males (n=06) and females (N=14).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED1136F3620DFFC6EF21F871033825C7" blockId="1.[82,1474,1947,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620DFFC6EF21F87107AF25AA" bold="true" box="[84,151,1947,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620DFFC6EFEFF871067B25AA" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[154,323,1947,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">Ficiomyia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E9579A620DFFC6EE32F87106BB25AA" box="[327,387,1947,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Female head, frontal view,(B) Male flagellomeres 3 5; (C) Female flagellomere 3; (D) Last two male flagellomeres; (E) Last two female flagellomeres; (F) Maxillary palpus; (G) Tarsal claw, leg 3, female. Abbreviations: hp: hooded pore; ts: trichoid sensilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EF05FADE06342769" blockId="2.[112,787,1332,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EF05FADE078D2743" bold="true" box="[112,181,1332,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</emphasis>
Wings of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EEDCFADE06CD2743" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1922" box="[425,501,1332,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiomyia</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5ED6BFADE05F12743" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[542,713,1332,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">Ficiomyia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E9579A620EFFC5EDBAFADE04282743" box="[719,784,1332,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EFE5FAA30610275C" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,296,1353,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">Ficiomyia caatinga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E9579A620EFFC5EE5AFAA3064A275C" box="[303,370,1353,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (C) Male Abdominal segments 5 8 of
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EDB1FAA307F22769" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">Ficiomyia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4E9579A620EFFC5EFBAFAB406342769" box="[207,268,1374,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EFE2F90B037623F6" blockId="2.[112,788,1438,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Male abdomen: First through 6
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tergites, weakly sclerotized, an anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, a row of strong posterior setae, and sparse, scattered scales over all the tergites, lateral setae absent; 7
<superScript id="1ADB9BBB620EFFC5EC73F8F0042A2520" attach="none" box="[774,786,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
tergite narrower with a double row of posterior setae and an anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; 8
<superScript id="1ADB9BBB620EFFC5EE14F8BE06552566" attach="left" box="[353,365,1876,1888]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
tergite not sclerotized, indicated by a double row of posterior setae, trichoid sensilla absent; pleura thickly covered with scales; 2
<superScript id="1ADB9BBB620EFFC5EF8FF8650631259D" attach="left" box="[250,265,1935,1947]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
through 7
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sternites rectangular weakly sclerotized, with a row of posterior setae, medioanterior pair of trichoid sensilla, sclerotized regions with completely covered by scales and setae; 8
<superScript id="1ADB9BBB620EFFC5EAA1FF7202D822A2" attach="none" box="[1492,1504,152,164]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
sternite quadrate, completely covered by scales and setae; trichoid sensilla absent (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5ECF8FF3E04F522E1" box="[909,973,212,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,1332,1349]" captionTargetBox="[123,786,156,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-903@2.[113,789,151,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Wings of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A) Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov.; (B) Ficiomyia caatinga sp. nov.; (C) Male Abdominal segments 5 8 of Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EB26FF3E03AB22E1" box="[1107,1171,212,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[107,1467,151,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-616@3.[90,1467,151,1095]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Posterior end of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A-C) Male terminalia: (A) F. brasiliensis sp. nov., dorsal view; (B) F. caatingae sp. nov. dorsal view; (C) Gonostyle of F.caatingae sp.nov.dorsal view.(D-E) Ovipositor:(D)Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov., ventro-lateral view;(E)Ficiomyia caatinga sp.nov., dorsal view.Abbreviations:ae = aedeagus, al = apicoventral lobe; ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxites, gs = gonostylus, hy = hypoproct, ml = mesobasal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): cerci bilobed, each lobe round at tip, with 6-7 prominent caudal setae; hypoproct lobes triangular, lobes divided about ½ of their length, each lobe tapering to the pointed apex, apical setae absent; aedeagus slender, cylindrical, and distinctly longer than hypoproct; gonocoxite oblong, with a conspicuous apicoventral lobe and a large mediobasal lobe semicircular, lobes divided at base, and completely covered with microtrichia; gonocoxite setae mainly on distal part of dorsal surface and scattered over lateral and ventral surfaces; gonostylus clavate with a curved, stout, one pointed apical tooth. Setation as in
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EB72FE37037023F6" box="[1031,1096,477,496]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[107,1467,151,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-616@3.[90,1467,151,1095]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Posterior end of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A-C) Male terminalia: (A) F. brasiliensis sp. nov., dorsal view; (B) F. caatingae sp. nov. dorsal view; (C) Gonostyle of F.caatingae sp.nov.dorsal view.(D-E) Ovipositor:(D)Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov., ventro-lateral view;(E)Ficiomyia caatinga sp.nov., dorsal view.Abbreviations:ae = aedeagus, al = apicoventral lobe; ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxites, gs = gonostylus, hy = hypoproct, ml = mesobasal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10FE10021B20BB" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Female abdomen: Tergites and sclerites as for male, except for 8
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sclerite quadrate, weakly sclerotized with an anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and a row of posterior setae (see
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EBBEFDDF0232204E" box="[1227,1290,565,584]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[107,1467,151,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-616@3.[90,1467,151,1095]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Posterior end of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A-C) Male terminalia: (A) F. brasiliensis sp. nov., dorsal view; (B) F. caatingae sp. nov. dorsal view; (C) Gonostyle of F.caatingae sp.nov.dorsal view.(D-E) Ovipositor:(D)Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov., ventro-lateral view;(E)Ficiomyia caatinga sp.nov., dorsal view.Abbreviations:ae = aedeagus, al = apicoventral lobe; ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxites, gs = gonostylus, hy = hypoproct, ml = mesobasal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EAFAFDDF02E8204E" box="[1423,1488,565,584]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[107,1467,151,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-616@3.[90,1467,151,1095]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Posterior end of the new species of Ficiomyia. (A-C) Male terminalia: (A) F. brasiliensis sp. nov., dorsal view; (B) F. caatingae sp. nov. dorsal view; (C) Gonostyle of F.caatingae sp.nov.dorsal view.(D-E) Ovipositor:(D)Ficiomyia brasiliensis sp.nov., ventro-lateral view;(E)Ficiomyia caatinga sp.nov., dorsal view.Abbreviations:ae = aedeagus, al = apicoventral lobe; ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxites, gs = gonostylus, hy = hypoproct, ml = mesobasal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
): telescoped, protrusible portion of ovipositor, including cerci, about 2.0 times longer than 8
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sternite, with microtrichia in dense transverse rows; cercus fused, setae scattered sparsely apically; hypoproct short, cylindrical, with microtrichia densely distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10FD22026121AF" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EC10FD2204A120DD" bold="true" box="[869,921,712,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pupa</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="2A569B16620EFFC5EB56FD22039020DD" box="[1059,1192,712,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2 3.6 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="2A569B16620EFFC5EA15FD2202D920DD" box="[1376,1505,712,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4 1.8 mm</quantity>
(N = 05). Integument color: eyes, wing and anterior portion of legs sheaths black, other parts of body light brown in both males and females. Antennal bases and frons without projections (apical setae, lower and lateral facial papillae absent) (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EB2DFCD703AE2157" box="[1112,1174,829,849]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); prothoracic spiracles short (0,08- 0,09 mm), N=05), rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EBFFFCB103FE2168" box="[1162,1222,859,878]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.4B</figureCitation>
); a pair of abdominal spiracles sclerotized attached internally to trachea on segments 4-7 (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EAFAFC9202E9218D" box="[1423,1489,888,907]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); tergites and sternites covered by micro spines (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EA79FC7C027421AF" box="[1292,1356,918,937]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10FC59028D263D" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EC10FC59031121C0" bold="true" box="[869,1065,947,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larva (third instar)</emphasis>
. Body oval, creamy-white. Body length
<quantity id="2A569B16620EFFC5EAC4FC5904B621E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1 2.4 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="2A569B16620EFFC5EB30FC3A03FD21E2" box="[1093,1221,976,996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9 1.1 mm</quantity>
(N = 10). Spatula transverse, bilobed, each lobe acute, stalk absent (
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EBB2FC0402342607" box="[1223,1292,1006,1025]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); lateral papillae not apparent; spiracles conspicuous with sclerotized outgrows in all segments of abdomen; terminal segment round without terminal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10FBAC03EC27F2" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EC10FBAC0320265F" bold="true" box="[869,1048,1094,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gall and Biology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75952A76620EFFC5EB5DFBAC0355265F" box="[1064,1133,1094,1113]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1211,1228]" captionTargetBox="[131,1484,151,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-538@4.[131,1487,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Immature stages and gall of F.brasiliensis sp.nov.(A-C) Pupa: (A) Head and thorax, ventral view;(B) Head and thorax,detail of prothoracic spiracle,dorsal view; (C) Terminal abdominal segments of pupa,dorsal view; (D) Prothoracic spatula of larva, ventral view;(E) Gall (arrow) ofFiciomyia brasiliensis sp.nov.in theFicus citrifolia Mill syconium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Male and female galls are sessile, cream-colored, pocket-like swellings inside the
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EA7FFB8902042670" box="[1290,1340,1123,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
citrifolia syconia (
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EC30FB6B04912692" box="[837,937,1153,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
). It grows from the fig wall tissues towards the fig cavity, occupying most of its volume by the end of the fig development. On the external fig surface, it is possible to notice lumps or protuberances that indicate the presence of developing galls. The galls in which the female of the
<typeStatus id="32158851620EFFC5EC0AFB1D0493270C" box="[895,939,1271,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EB70FB1D03AF270F" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1922" box="[1029,1175,1270,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarticulata">F. perarticulata</taxonomicName>
, develops are longer and stalked, while that of the male are shorter and sessile. The galls in which male and female develop are sessile and indistinguishable from each other in new species. Differently to the fig wasps, the gall midge adult emerges towards the fig exterior and the pupal exuvia remains protruding through the emergency holes. In the Ribeirão Preto population,
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EA2BFA6002D9279A" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1374,1505,1417,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">F. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
is parasitized by species of
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EB17FA4D026327BF" authority="Mayr, 1885" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1885" box="[1122,1371,1446,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Physothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physothorax Mayr, 1885</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EA1EFA4D02E527BC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[1387,1501,1447,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
: Chalcidoidea) and
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EC9BFA2E03F227D1" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[1006,1226,1476,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sycophila Walker, 1871</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EBA1FA2E026E27D1" box="[1236,1366,1476,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
: Chalcidoidea) wasps (Barros, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B46578620EFFC5EC10FA15035224C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10FA15035224C4" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EC10FA1504D32417" bold="true" box="[869,1003,1534,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="32158851620EFFC5EC9BFA1503792414" box="[1006,1089,1535,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male [permanent slide] (deposited in
<collectionCode id="8BBFAE36620EFFC5EAEAFA1502E02414" box="[1439,1496,1535,1554]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="95B97663620EFFC5EC4BF9F604412429" box="[830,889,1564,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2F6AF811620EFFC5ECF5F9F604E52429" box="[896,989,1564,1583]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Ribeirão Preto (
<geoCoordinate id="889A5034620EFFC5EB03F9F603F92429" box="[1142,1217,1564,1583]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-21.166666">21°10S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="889A5034620EFFC5EBBDF9F602252429" box="[1224,1309,1564,1583]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-47.8">47°48W</geoCoordinate>
) collected from
<date id="99101033620EFFC5EAC0F9F7048A244B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-05" valueMax="2019-06-31" valueMin="2019-05-00">May to June 2019</date>
, emerged on
<date id="99101033620EFFC5EB59F9D00390244B" box="[1068,1192,1594,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-06-14">June 14, 2019</date>
, on syconia of
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EA58F9D30265244A" box="[1325,1373,1593,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
citrifolia Mill. (
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EC30F9BD049F246C" box="[837,935,1623,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), Barros, L.O. col.
<typeStatus id="32158851620EFFC5EB3CF9BD0392246C" box="[1097,1194,1623,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Same data of
<typeStatus id="32158851620EFFC5EA5AF9BD02BE246C" box="[1327,1414,1623,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 01 male, 02 females, 05 pupae and 03 larvae [in permanent slides] (deposited in
<collectionCode id="8BBFAE36620EFFC5EC4BF978044124A3" box="[830,889,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).Additional material: Same data, 04 males,
<specimenCount id="FBA8FD7A620EFFC5EA66F978024224A3" box="[1299,1402,1682,1701]" count="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
, 05 pupae, and 03 larvae [in ethanol 70%].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B46578620EFFC5EC10F92704FE24FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED1136F3620EFFC5EC10F92704FE24FB" blockId="2.[830,1506,152,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="DFDAEAE1620EFFC5EC10F92704E024E6" bold="true" box="[869,984,1741,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="2AAE4D70620EFFC5EBF8F927023C24D9" authorityName="Urso-Guimarães &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1165,1284,1740,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">“brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
” means that the insect is from
<collectingCountry id="95B97663620EFFC5ECFDF90004FA24FB" box="[904,962,1770,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>