180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:306A4FAB-DCD8-42C0-981F-C6B8D97EDC64" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="63C010A9BC2CFA9B6C9CB61ECD153B9C" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon aureus Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="306A4FAB-DCD8-42C0-981F-C6B8D97EDC64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249535" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:306A4FAB-DCD8-42C0-981F-C6B8D97EDC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63C010A9BC2CFA9B6C9CB61ECD153B9C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/306A4FAB-DCD8-42C0-981F-C6B8D97EDC64" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon aureus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="sp. n.">
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Prasmodon aureus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7-12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ECUADOR, Napo, Limoncocha, 250m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. ECUADOR, Napo, Limoncocha, 250m, 15-28.VI.1976, S. & J. Peck. 2. DNA Voucher, CNCHYM 01955.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 5.5-5.6 mm. Fore wing length 5.9-6.0 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7, 11, 12</figureCitation>
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). Scape color: entirely yellow (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black. Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">near</pageBreakToken>
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veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: most veins golden yellow (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: mostly yellow, with central part brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal carina: highly raised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 4 impressions (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Prasmodon aureus. 7 Habitus 8 Fore wing 9 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 10 Detail of fore wing 11 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 12 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Areolet</pageBreakToken>
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height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly with setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width. Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 6.1-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.1-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11931" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 7–12" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 7-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prasmodon aureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</emphasis>
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Detail of fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 0.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador, Napo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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From Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“aureus”">"aureus"</normalizedToken>
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= golden, referring to the yellow coloration of the fore wing veins, a unique feature among all known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prasmodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |