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<document id="8A2E7D9F0820B03B5534BC2D3BC4B950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909077" ID-ZooBank="7BEC4D1E-A021-4A10-8E17-E7732E5193A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158411237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al-Kandari, Manal, Anker, Arthur, Hussain, Sumaiah, Al-Yassen, Sharifa, Sattari, Zainab &amp; Grave, Sammy De" docDate="2020" docId="631687EAFF93FFAEE2C279B1F3ECFDD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synalpheus gracilirostris De Man 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="9F2FFF92FF9BFFA7E2557C2FF317FFCD" masterDocTitle="New records of decapod crustaceans from Kuwait (Malacostraca: Decapoda)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698776443936" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACA315D20A230B7D741547D3EB5838A9">New records of decapod crustaceans from Kuwait (Malacostraca: Decapoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6462D4E6DA671632434BEF88BF53B06D">Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F98FC45D1E082CD9BC53784FCEC7A070">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01606F1AC392A664FADDFE3E7D3E7673">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas-ICB- 5. Av. Esperança, s / n., 74690 - 900, Goiâ-</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03CB7751C6FF54858255DA11B2AA101A">Sattari, Zainab</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF93FFAFE2C279B1F16CFA75" ID-CoL="85YWG" authority="De Man, 1910" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,635,1438,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
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<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE2C279B1F2D1FA74" bold="true" box="[151,454,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Synalpheus gracilirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE39879B0F16CFA75" author="De Man, J. G." box="[461,635,1438,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="287 - 319" refId="ref13260" refString="De Man, J. G. (1910) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the &quot; Siboga-Expedition &quot;. Tijdschrift der Nederlandse Dierkundige Vereniging, Series 2, 11, 287 - 319." type="journal article" year="1910">De Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF93FFAFE2C27A29F174F9D2" ID-CoL="85YWG" authority="De Man 1910: 291" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,611,1542,1567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE2C27A29F280F9D3" box="[151,407,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Synalpheus gracilirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE3CB7A28F174F9D2" author="De Man, J. G." box="[414,611,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="287 - 319" refId="ref13260" refString="De Man, J. G. (1910) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the &quot; Siboga-Expedition &quot;. Tijdschrift der Nederlandse Dierkundige Vereniging, Series 2, 11, 287 - 319." type="journal article" year="1910">De Man 1910: 291</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE03B7A28F026F9D2" author="De Man, J. G." box="[622,817,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref13299" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 1, 133 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">De Man 1911: 269</bibRefCitation>
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, (
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE1117A29F06EF9D2" author="De Man, J. G." box="[836,889,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13347" refString="De Man, J. G. (1915) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 1 (Supplement), pls. 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
) pl. 10, fig. 49;
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<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE6747A28F651F9D2" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[1057,1350,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref12043" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part II: The genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29, 267 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner 1975: 372</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 26;
<treatmentCitation id="6A1E10EDFF93FFAFE2927A09F2CBF9F0" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[199,476,1572,1597]" page="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE2927A09F2CBF9F0" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[199,476,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref12195" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner 1981: 67</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6A1E10EDFF93FFAFE3B27A0BF006F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255529" author="Naderloo, R. &amp; Turkay, M." box="[487,785,1572,1597]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E177585FC60A1B3FFF3CFB1BFAD9FAA9" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE3B27A0BF006F9F0" author="Naderloo, R. &amp; Turkay, M." box="[487,785,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15707" refString="Naderloo, R. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: faunistics, biodiversity and zoogeography. Zootaxa, 3374 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3374.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 13</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A1E10EDFF93FFAFE14F7A0BF719F9F0" author="Abdollahi, R. &amp; Darzi, S. E. &amp; Rahimian, H. &amp; Naderloo, R." box="[794,1038,1572,1597]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE14F7A0BF719F9F0" author="Abdollahi, R. &amp; Darzi, S. E. &amp; Rahimian, H. &amp; Naderloo, R." box="[794,1038,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref10973" refString="Abdollahi, R., Darzi, S. E., Rahimian, H. &amp; Naderloo, R. (2020) Biodiversity of intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats in Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, Iran, with an updated checklist. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 33 (100975), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2019.100975" type="journal article" year="2020">
Abdollahi
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE1D37A09F0AEF9F0" box="[902,953,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 8
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<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE2C27A44F291F94B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1643,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BD73CA1FF93FFAFE3F47A44F601F964" collectingDate="2019-09-24" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Kuwait" elevation="3" location="Qit'at Uraifjan" longitude="48.262585" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF93FFAFE3F47A44F2EFF948" box="[417,504,1643,1669]" name="Kuwait" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
: 1 ov. female,
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.
<collectionCode id="8DAEAE39FF93FFAFE16B7A43F074F94B" box="[830,867,1644,1670]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2020.01.023,
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, 28°595341”N
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, depth
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, shallow heavily silted reef, in coral rock crevices, leg.
<collectorName id="464A532AFF93FFAFE6797ABFF783F964" box="[1068,1172,1679,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. Anker</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="8F45E9D4FF93FFAFE6CA7AA0F601F964" box="[1183,1302,1679,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-09-24">24.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="5BD73CA1FF93FFAFE74B7AA0F20DF93C" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="M. Al-Kandari" country="Kuwait" location="Failaka Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
[fcn KUW- 001];
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="8DAEAE39FF93FFAFE3E77A9BF2C0F903" box="[434,471,1716,1742]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2020.01.045,
<location id="EE606027FF93FFAFE0287A9CF009F900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631687EAFF93FFAEE2C279B1F3ECFDD7:EE606027FF93FFAFE0287A9CF009F900" box="[637,798,1715,1741]" country="Kuwait" name="Failaka Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Failaka Island</location>
, eastern side, in rock crevices, leg.
<collectorName id="464A532AFF93FFAFE6FA7A9BF642F900" box="[1199,1365,1715,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. Al-Kandari</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE7087A9BF699F903" box="[1373,1422,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
.,
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<collectingDate id="8F45E9D4FF93FFAFE2C27AF8F20DF93C" box="[151,282,1751,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2014-12-24">24.xii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5BD73CA1FF93FFAFE37C7AF7F162F8D8" collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="M. Al-Kandari" country="Kuwait" location="Auha Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FDB9FD75FF93FFAFE37C7AF7F26DF93C" box="[297,378,1751,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FDB9FD75FF93FFAFE3DD7AF7F2FBF93C" box="[392,492,1751,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(missing major cheliped),
<collectionCode id="8DAEAE39FF93FFAFE1707AF7F082F93F" box="[805,917,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8DAEAE39FF93FFAFE1CD7AF7F0AAF93F" box="[920,957,1752,1778]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2020.01.024,
<location id="EE606027FF93FFAFE6337AF8F7E3F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631687EAFF93FFAEE2C279B1F3ECFDD7:EE606027FF93FFAFE6337AF8F7E3F93C" box="[1126,1268,1751,1777]" country="Kuwait" name="Auha Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Auha Island</location>
, intertidal, big rocks, leg.
<collectorName id="464A532AFF93FFAFE3447AD3F2A1F8D8" box="[273,438,1787,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. Al-Kandari</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE3E97AD3F2FBF8DB" box="[444,492,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="9F01103CFF93FFAFE0547AD4F162F8D8" box="[513,629,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2016-02-14">
<collectingDate id="8F45E9D4FF93FFAFE0547AD4F162F8D8" box="[513,629,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2016-02-14">14.ii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5BD73CA1FF93FFAFE0D47AD3F123F8F4" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectionCode="KISR" collectorName="M. Al-Kandari" country="Kuwait" location="Umm Al-Maradim" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FDB9FD75FF93FFAFE0D47AD3F1D9F8D8" box="[641,718,1787,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FDB9FD75FF93FFAFE08C7AD3F04FF8D8" box="[729,856,1787,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
males,
<collectionCode id="8DAEAE39FF93FFAFE1FB7AD3F0E6F8DB" box="[942,1009,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">KISR</collectionCode>
,
<location id="EE606027FF93FFAFE1AE7AD3F7D8F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:631687EAFF93FFAEE2C279B1F3ECFDD7:EE606027FF93FFAFE1AE7AD3F7D8F8D8" box="[1019,1231,1787,1814]" country="Kuwait" name="Umm Al-Maradim" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Umm Al-Maradim</location>
, east coast, corals, leg.
<collectorName id="464A532AFF93FFAFE2927B0FF27AF8F4" box="[199,365,1823,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. Al-Kandari</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE3267B0FF2BBF8F7" box="[371,428,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="9F01103CFF93FFAFE3EC7B30F123F8F4" box="[441,564,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate id="8F45E9D4FF93FFAFE3EC7B30F123F8F4" box="[441,564,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2014-11-11">11.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB0036FCFF93FFAFE2927B6CF255F86B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE2927B6CF2ABF893" bold="true" box="[199,444,1859,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">General distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF93FFAFE77B7B6CF3AEF84F" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF93FFAFE3527B48F292F84C" box="[263,389,1895,1921]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF93FFAFE3EE7B48F135F84C" box="[443,546,1895,1921]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE0647B47F02CF84F" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[561,827,1895,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref12043" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part II: The genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29, 267 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE1137B47F097F84F" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[838,896,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref12195" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE1D87B47F0DFF84F" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[909,968,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12098" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1983) An annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp from the Western Indian Ocean. Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM, 158, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE1817B48F7E3F84F" author="Naderloo, R. &amp; Turkay, M." box="[980,1268,1895,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15707" refString="Naderloo, R. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: faunistics, biodiversity and zoogeography. Zootaxa, 3374 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3374.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012</bibRefCitation>
; present study; but see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3A56577FF93FFAFE2927B9FF2BBF820" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB0036FCFF93FFAFE2927B9FF2BBF820" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF93FFAFE2927B9FF231F807" bold="true" box="[199,294,1968,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Ecology</emphasis>
. Intertidal to at least
<quantity id="2C479B19FF93FFAFE0457B80F15FF807" box="[528,584,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE0037B9FF1E6F807" author="De Man, J. G." box="[598,753,1968,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref13299" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 1, 133 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">De Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF93FFAFE0A97B9FF716F807" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[764,1025,1967,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref12043" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part II: The genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29, 267 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner 1975</bibRefCitation>
; present study); typically, in crevices of rocks and coral rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3A56577FF92FFAEE2927CB6F3ECFDD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB0036FCFF92FFAEE2927CB6F3ECFDD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE2927CB6F223FF7E" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE3127CB7F172FF7F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[327,613,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE3127CB7F172FF7F" box="[327,613,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Synalpheus gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assigned to the so-called
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE1817CB6F7E4FF7F" authority="Nobili, 1906" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[980,1267,152,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE1817CB6F743FF7F" box="[980,1108,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. paulsoni</emphasis>
Nobili, 1906
</taxonomicName>
species group (Coutière 1909;
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE3077C92F148FF1A" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[338,607,188,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref12043" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part II: The genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29, 267 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner 1975</bibRefCitation>
), which was shown to be non-monophyletic in the phylogenetic analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE2E97CCFF2ADFF36" author="Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Hurt, C. &amp; Anker, A." box="[188,442,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="116 - 125" refId="ref14648" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. &amp; Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.03.008" type="journal article" year="2014">
Hultgren
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE37C7CCEF274FF37" box="[297,355,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. This group also includes
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE0BD7CCEF75EFF36" authority="Paulson, 1875" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[744,1097,224,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidomanus">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE0BD7CCEF08AFF37" box="[744,925,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. tumidomanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE1F37CCFF75EFF36" author="Paulson, O." box="[934,1097,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref16411" refString="Paulson, O. (1875) Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas. Part 1 Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea). Kiev, pp. i-xiv + 1 - 144, pls. 1 - 22. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Paulson, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a highly problematic species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE3507D2BF10AFED2" author="Anker, A. &amp; De Grave, S." box="[261,541,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="343 - 454" refId="ref11545" refString="Anker, A. &amp; De Grave, S. (2016) An updated and annotated checklist of marine and brackish caridean shrimps of Singapore (Crustacea, Decapoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34, 343 - 454." type="journal article" year="2016">Anker &amp; De Grave 2016</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the poorly described
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE1DF7D2AF712FED3" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[906,1029,260,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE1DF7D2AF712FED3" box="[906,1029,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE6467D2AF630FED2" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[1043,1319,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref12043" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part II: The genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29, 267 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner (1975)</bibRefCitation>
noted that their Australian material of
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE39F7D06F16EFE8F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[458,633,296,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE39F7D06F16EFE8F" box="[458,633,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented some significant differences compared to the Indonesian
<typeStatus id="3404885EFF92FFAEE7397D06F68BFE8E" box="[1388,1436,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
material of
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE34D7D62F2AAFEAA" author="De Man, J. G." box="[280,445,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="287 - 319" refId="ref13260" refString="De Man, J. G. (1910) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the &quot; Siboga-Expedition &quot;. Tijdschrift der Nederlandse Dierkundige Vereniging, Series 2, 11, 287 - 319." type="journal article" year="1910">De Man (1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F2E4B0DFF92FFAEE39D7D62F115FEAA" author="De Man, J. G." box="[456,514,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref13299" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 1, 133 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE0937D62F063FEAB" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[710,884,332,359]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE0937D62F063FEAB" box="[710,884,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may contain more than one species. The Kuwaiti material is tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="2CBF4D7FFF92FFAEE0487D5EF1D9FE47" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[541,718,368,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="D9CBEAEEFF92FFAEE0487D5EF1D9FE47" box="[541,718,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S. gracilirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite some minor differences between the ovigerous female from Qitat Uraifjan and the specimens from Failaka and Auha Islands, for instance, in the proportions of the dactyli of the third to fifth pereiopods. Therefore, a genetic comparison between the specimens from the Arabian Gulf, the Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF92FFAEE37B7DF3F28CFE3B" box="[302,411,476,502]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="93A8766CFF92FFAEE3847DF3F12FFE3B" box="[465,568,476,502]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Australia</collectingCountry>
will be necessary to confirm the identity of the Indian Ocean and Australian material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>