228 lines
34 KiB
XML
228 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F17D6F8E138E6896B3ACD826FFBC935">On the Ciidae (Coleoptera) described by Michio Chûjô deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F4E6A17D979DD7CC895AE0D379E98A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="31E6185FEFDBD3A8207B569637BAF841">Souza-Gonçalves, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF95E4AA6D121BEF592973C31A4CE275">Laboratório de Taxonomia de Insetos, Departamento de Agronomia / Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil & Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB747D67F673D9E76854B21C91A466D">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70D3A9A6233D5D139B6016616B1B9D56">Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6964B5B5AF789BDD975F8AF22BA1AB23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40AE3726E1D8F36EBC4C12257E3F29EA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC595A637EB59207BA1F35CEB64543F9">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="A3B7654B814CFFD7F2E3044DFCA55A15" box="[151,822,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB1236C0814CFFD7F2E3044DFCA55A15" blockId="4.[151,822,1890,1954]" box="[151,822,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="B05A81AC814CFFD7F2E3044DFCA55A15" bold="true" box="[151,822,1890,1917]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814CFFD7F2E3044DFD3A5A14" authority="(Chujo, 1966)" authorityName="Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,681,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis" status="comb. nov.">
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Paratrichapus bismarckensis (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814CFFD7F072044DFD335A14" author="Chujo, M." box="[518,672,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="521 - 532" refId="ref3237" refString="Chujo, M. (1966) Some Bostrihidae, Languriidae, and Ciidae (Col.) from the Philippine and Bismarck Islands collected by the Noona Dan Expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 521 - 532." type="journal article" year="1966">Chûjô, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2EA57A9814CFFD7F0C4044CFCA55A15" box="[688,822,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3B7654B814CFFD7F2E304A8FE9C5ACA" box="[151,271,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB1236C0814CFFD7F2E304A8FE9C5ACA" blockId="4.[151,822,1890,1954]" box="[151,271,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation id="73962A45814CFFD7F2E304A8FE9C5ACA" box="[151,271,1927,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,196,997]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[183,1403,181,997]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratrichapus bismarckensis (Chûjô, 1966) comb. nov., holotype (A–D) from Sumuna (Dyaul, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea): A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view; note the row of spines restricted to the apical edge of the metatibia (arrow). C. Ventral view. D. Labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3B7654B814CFFD7F2E304E3FCB15A8B" box="[151,802,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EB1236C0814CFFD7F2E304E3FCB15A8B" blockId="4.[151,802,1995,2019]" box="[151,802,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBBD11EE814CFFD7F2E304E3FCB15A8B" box="[151,802,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="6A0C10D1814CFFD7F2E304E3FDAD5A8B" author="Chujo, M." box="[151,574,1995,2019]" page="527" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814CFFD7F2E304E3FDAD5A8B" authority="Chujo, 1966: 527" authorityName="Chujo" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,574,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis" subGenus="Cis">
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Cis (Cis) bismarckensis
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814CFFD7F3F904E4FDAD5A8B" author="Chujo, M." box="[397,574,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="521 - 532" refId="ref3237" refString="Chujo, M. (1966) Some Bostrihidae, Languriidae, and Ciidae (Col.) from the Philippine and Bismarck Islands collected by the Noona Dan Expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 521 - 532." type="journal article" year="1966">Chûjô, 1966: 527</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="BFD26648814DFFD6F2E300D2FCE75936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" startId="5.[151,250,1021,1045]" targetBox="[196,1397,196,997]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="EB1236C0814DFFD6F2E300D2FCE75936" blockId="5.[151,1436,1021,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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FIGURE 5.
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F35C00D1FD6A597E" authority="(Chujo, 1966)" authorityName="Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[296,761,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis" status="comb. nov.">
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Paratrichapus bismarckensis (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F01F00D1FD61597E" author="Chujo, M." box="[619,754,1022,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="521 - 532" refId="ref3237" refString="Chujo, M. (1966) Some Bostrihidae, Languriidae, and Ciidae (Col.) from the Philippine and Bismarck Islands collected by the Noona Dan Expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 521 - 532." type="journal article" year="1966">Chûjô, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2EA57A9814DFFD6F17300D1FC11597E" box="[775,898,1022,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (A–D) from Sumuna (Dyaul, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea): A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view; note the row of spines restricted to the apical edge of the metatibia (arrow). C. Ventral view. D. Labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A3B7654B814DFFD5F2E3079FFCC95CC5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EB1236C0814DFFD5F2E3079FFCC95CC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1200,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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Comments. From the Dyaul island,
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<collectingCountry id="93BA7650814DFFD6F047079FFCA259A2" box="[563,817,1200,1226]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="93BA7650814DFFD6F149079FFB8859A2" box="[829,1051,1200,1226]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. This species was described based on
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<specimenCount id="FDABFD49814DFFD6F2CE07FBFEF25986" box="[186,353,1236,1262]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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(a
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<typeStatus id="34168862814DFFD6F3F007FBFE755986" box="[388,486,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and a
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<typeStatus id="34168862814DFFD6F04507FBFD045986" box="[561,663,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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). The procoxae projecting beyond the level of the prosternal process, which is incomplete and acute, exclude it from
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F0CD07D7FD62587A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[697,753,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ciini">Ciini</taxonomicName>
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and justify its inclusion in Orophiini. Among the Orophiini genera,
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F29B0633FD86585E" authority="Kawanabe, 1993" authorityName="Kawanabe" authorityYear="1993" box="[239,533,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Hyalocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Hyalocis
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F32D0633FD86585E" author="Kawanabe, M." box="[345,533,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="763 - 769" refId="ref3277" refString="Kawanabe, M. (1993) A new genus of the family Ciidae (Coleoptera) from Yakushima Island, Southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61 (4), 763 - 769." type="journal article" year="1993">Kawanabe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an elongated body, glabrous and shining dorsally, and 9-segmented antennae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F2EB066FFEC45832" author="Kawanabe, M." box="[159,343,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="763 - 769" refId="ref3277" refString="Kawanabe, M. (1993) A new genus of the family Ciidae (Coleoptera) from Yakushima Island, Southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61 (4), 763 - 769." type="journal article" year="1993">Kawanabe 1993</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F31C066FFE7D5832" ID-CoL="66Q7" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[360,494,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Octotemnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octotemnus</taxonomicName>
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has a more or less cylindrical body, subglabrous on dorsum, and 8-segmented antennae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F2EB064BFECE5816" author="Kawanabe, M." box="[159,349,1380,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="243 - 267" refId="ref3315" refString="Kawanabe, M. (2002) A Revision of the Genus Octotemnus (Coleoptera, Ciidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 8 (2), 243 - 267." type="journal article" year="2002">Kawanabe 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F31F064BFDB25816" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[363,545,1380,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref3425" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (2016) The Australian Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): A Preliminary Revision. Zootaxa, 4198 (1), 1 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4198.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Lawrence 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); and
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F01E064BFC065816" authority="Mellie, 1847" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[618,917,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Xylographus
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F177064BFC065816" author="Mellie, J." box="[771,917,1380,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref3513" refString="Mellie, J. (1847) Melanges et Nouvelles. Revue zoologique par la Societe cuvierienne, 1847, 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1847">Mellié, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the first labial palpomere conspicuously elongate (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F37D06A7FDCF58CA" author="Sandoval-Gomez, V. E. & Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F." box="[265,604,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="23 - 43" refId="ref3892" refString="Sandoval-Gomez, V. E., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae). ZooKeys, 374, 23 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 374.6553" type="journal article" year="2014">Sandoval-Gómez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The remaining two Orophiini genera,
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F65B06A7FAFA58CA" authority="Mellie, 1847" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[1071,1385,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Ropalodontus
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F6A206A7FAFA58CA" author="Mellie, J." box="[1238,1385,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref3513" refString="Mellie, J. (1847) Melanges et Nouvelles. Revue zoologique par la Societe cuvierienne, 1847, 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1847">Mellié, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F2E30683FE5758AE" authority="Scott, 1926" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,452,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Paratrichapus
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<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F3340683FE5758AE" author="Scott, H." box="[320,452,1452,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref3947" refString="Scott, H. (1926) Coleoptera, Ciidae. Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 8, No. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 19 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00539. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Scott, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F01F0683FCB858AE" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1966" box="[619,811,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis">C. bismarckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the body covered by short to moderately long, erect, fine hairs, and in the 10-segmented antennae. But in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F08406FFFC1F5882" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[752,908,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ropalodontus</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outer apical angle of all tibiae is produced and rounded, without a clear distinction between apical and outer edges, and the row of spines goes from the apical edge to the outer apical angle; additionally, male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F0C60537FCDD5B5A" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[690,846,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ropalodontus</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the abdominal sex patch covered by a triangular flap. In most described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F0600513FD255B3E" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[532,694,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrichapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is no clear distinction between apical and outer edges in the protibiae (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F300054EFD0F5B12" authority="Scott, 1926" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[372,668,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellatum">
|
||
P. sechellatum
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F06E054FFD0F5B12" author="Scott, H." box="[538,668,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref3947" refString="Scott, H. (1926) Coleoptera, Ciidae. Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 8, No. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 19 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00539. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Scott, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), however these edges are clearly distinct in the meso- and metatibiae in all described species. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F02905AAFCF45BF6" authority="(Broun, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[605,871,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
P. fultoni (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F0A405ABFCCC5BF6" author="Broun, T." box="[720,863,1668,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="817 - 974" refId="ref3151" refString="Broun, T. (1886) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Part 4. New Zealand Museum and Geological Survey Department, Wellington, pp. 817 - 974." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F1E905AAFBD15BF6" box="[925,1090,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellarum">P. sechellarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the males have the abdominal sex patch fully exposed, without a triangular flap; in the other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F1BC0587FB565BAA" box="[968,1221,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Paratrichapus species</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males do not even have an abdominal sex patch. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F07905E3FD5E5B8E" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1966" box="[525,717,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis">C. bismarckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
the row of spines is restricted to the apical expansion of tibiae: “(...) all tibiae very strongly expanded terminally like an elongate triangular lobe and distinctly denticulate at its outer anterior border, pro- and mesotibia nearly equal in size, metatibia not so much expanded as the two anterior tibiae.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F2EB0417FEBA5A3A" author="Chujo, M." box="[159,297,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="521 - 532" refId="ref3237" refString="Chujo, M. (1966) Some Bostrihidae, Languriidae, and Ciidae (Col.) from the Philippine and Bismarck Islands collected by the Noona Dan Expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 521 - 532." type="journal article" year="1966">Chûjô 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the lateral image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="34168862814DFFD6F01C0417FD595A3A" box="[616,714,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="73962A45814DFFD6F0AE0417FCA15A3B" box="[730,818,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,196,997]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[183,1403,181,997]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratrichapus bismarckensis (Chûjô, 1966) comb. nov., holotype (A–D) from Sumuna (Dyaul, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea): A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view; note the row of spines restricted to the apical edge of the metatibia (arrow). C. Ventral view. D. Labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
; arrow) it is clear that the row of spines is restricted to the apical edge at least in the metatibia. Ropalondotus has its peak of diversity in the Palaearctic region, with one species in the Nearctic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F3DD04AEFC985AF2" authority="Lawrence, 1971" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1971" box="[425,779,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
R. americanus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F02104AFFC985AF2" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[597,779,1920,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="419 - 522" refId="ref3392" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one in the Oriental region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F6F704AEFA0B5AF2" authority="Ruta, 2003" authorityName="Ruta" authorityYear="2003" box="[1155,1432,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
R. lawrencei
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814DFFD6F76D04AFFA0B5AF2" author="Ruta, R." box="[1305,1432,1920,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref3858" refString="Ruta, R. (2003) Rhopalodontus lawrencei n. sp. - the first Rhopalodontus species in the Oriental Region. Genus, 14 (3), 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="2003">Ruta, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93BA7650814DFFD6F2A1048BFEAD5AD6" box="[213,318,1956,1982]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814DFFD6F3AC048BFDE95AD6" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[472,634,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrichapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diversified in the Australian and Oriental regions (Souza-Gonçalves et al. 2018). Therefore, based on the abovementioned morphological characteristics and geographic distribution, we decided to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F30603B8FDA15DD9" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1966" box="[370,562,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis">C. bismarckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F02C03B8FD695DD9" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[600,762,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrichapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F1DE03B8FBD55DD9" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1847" box="[938,1094,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ropalodontus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ropalodontus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F62103B8FA0E5DD9" authorityName="Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1109,1437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis" status="comb. nov.">Paratrichapus bismarckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2EA57A9814EFFD5F2E30394FE845DBD" box="[151,279,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other species in the genus by the pronotum with microreticulate interstice of punctures. Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F28103F0FE3C5D91" authorityName="Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[245,431,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bismarckensis">P. bismarckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F3C903F0FDB25D91" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[445,545,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">P. fultoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F02C03F0FD695D91" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[600,762,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellatum">P. sechellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F17C03F0FC395D91" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1926" box="[776,938,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrichapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
encompasses seven other described species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F2E3022CFDED5C75" authority="Souza-Goncalves et al., 2018" authorityName="Souza-Goncalves" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,638,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">P. australis Souza-Gonçalves et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F0F9022CFBFC5C75" authority="Souza-Goncalves et al., 2018" authorityName="Souza-Goncalves" authorityYear="2018" box="[653,1135,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burwelli">P. burwelli Souza-Gonçalves et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F60A022CFE0A5C29" authority="Souza-Goncalves et al., 2018" authorityName="Souza-Goncalves" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christmasensis">P. christmasensis Souza-Gonçalves et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F3D10208FD335C29" authority="(Pic, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[421,672,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
|
||
P. javanus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814EFFD5F05D0208FD0A5C29" author="Pic, M." box="[553,665,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refId="ref3765" refString="Pic, M. (1937) Deux nouveaux Coleopteres de Java. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, Amsterdam, 80, 304." type="journal volume" year="1937">Pic, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F0D90208FC565C29" authority="(Broun, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[685,965,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobipes">
|
||
P. lobipes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4B31814EFFD5F15E0208FC2F5C29" author="Broun, T." box="[810,956,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref3184" refString="Broun, T. (1895) Descriptions of new Coleoptera from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 15, 67 - 88 + 194 - 203 + 234 - 245 + 405 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508677906" type="journal article" year="1895">Broun, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F1A50208FF5C5C0D" authority="Souza-Goncalves et al., 2018" authorityName="Souza-Goncalves" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallonotum">P. metallonotum Souza-Gonçalves et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CAD4D43814EFFD5F3730264FD755C0D" authority="Souza-Goncalves et al., 2018" authorityName="Souza-Goncalves" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,742,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paratrichapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">P. peckorum Souza-Gonçalves et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||
; beyond several undescribed species. The genus occurs in the Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93BA7650814EFFD5F3360240FE445CE1" box="[322,471,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
subregions (Australian region), Malagasy subregion (Ethiopian region), Indo-Chinese subregion (Oriental region), and Indo-Malayan transition zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |