128 lines
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128 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio & Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="627A7017613352098FDB9C6AA4DE6074" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Cercosaura olivacea Gray 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC78D313968E66ABF256DA47C51072A8">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="509B1538C5CF9C22A2C3F5D7DA588CAB">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="368A5933EFAE29B9CE89CB68F69839FC">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4435554943340EF6C9BE81A4506DDA50">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A018B45047EEF8FA467BE4E8A0B943D">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B549C36206915F2A47761710745FF016" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D41691E36202E55C482A6E1D665B6B6E">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="609E393EA73004928C14C3148D418144">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="23580991696CDAC6EEE4C40BAD327641" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B8FDEBB3D07ED501132583B978195946">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AA48B8DDCC28DC9D2D8FD7E62C5AA7A">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DC22A9E80E0DB67BB2698C4B8C4A89EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="963CB2FF93A98DBB6C0C6CD86FDA59A9">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4231EC85FD8B21D8A5BAEEF3DD24ED07">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90FF114C096C9026DB617E94DFE8797A">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7357C348F07C9F5D27C691D8E7D91EB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2B8741C6C4FA0DBC41253AFE293994C">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AEC5EBB9128469DA976928A416C1451" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD68B9F923D29C29FC70C630C789D6EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93713064F3F80C37EA43A4DA33658A14">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8131AAB4A274B71BE3675F70E1B8C2AC">
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<mods:date id="98AD4CDB8143570803BED4EB9BC80CDF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="884E2567E11CC9D741F21668F768B965">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D300DB382557ACC6D25D55318BEB62DE">72</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F684BAD804D8660240C5D2D6C8E177FD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627A7017613352098FDB9C6AA4DE6074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A7017613352098FDB9C6AA4DE6074" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627A7017613352098FDB9C6AA4DE6074" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="3A4CA4015EFE6372EE155428205E886D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="6938D9308CE2454180BAC9FFDDC87E46" ID-CoL="8H692" LSID="627A7017-6133-5209-8FDB-9C6AA4DE6074" authority="Gray, 1845" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercosaura olivacea" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">Cercosaura olivacea Gray, 1845</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="353468CBB04A521468113EF61B7FDB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2C2B7FE90813BF98FA8028F05B94894" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="2DFC4B89ACA293D9A124BDC24125BDDF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 5.1 Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus; 5.2 Cercosaura olivacea; 5.3 Colobosaura modesta; 5.4 Colobosauroides carvalhoi; 5.5 Colobosauroides cearensis; 5.6 Dryadosaura nordestina; 5.7 Heterodactylus septentrionalis and 5.8 Leposoma baturitensis. Photograph credits: Ricardo Marques (5.1), Mauro Teixeira (5.4), Daniel Mesquita (5.3), Kassio Araujo (5.5), Marco A. Freitas (5.7), Adrian Garda (5.2, 5.6)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726813" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 5.2 and 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EE03AD7D0B22ACE82F22C66C57F9A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="494218C5AC4C0D65C0FDE2D9B987BD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61E101D429F80BCD0CFB705A0EE90769" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">State of Pernambuco, Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26D93E033BC9A1B337191AA2DC8E6B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="31F4A8037C4B41879894E95EA94F4593" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEB45800DB848400BBAF4E742961B9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="2678F490796431D5918360E6C08F0336" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="9C8F62D4739EFF7FAECF7388824BFEC4" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, and Rio Grande do Norte. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along seven ecoregions (Table
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<tableCitation id="6C99F76AC31B98AFD92D57C0223C288B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (36-909 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 420 and 1,548 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9783C198204ECED0DF7B3A180D1A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="A1C06E47241D0FA5B7E87ABAFEFCF3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B28CF7083A4E2E2DF4CA90C669C93114" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Fossorial and both diurnal and nocturnal (DOM pers. obs.). It is found in enclaves of open areas and in the brejos nordestinos (
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<bibRefCitation id="A14B59C6E13D01CC265A14269696CEB8" author="Borges-Nojosa, DM" editor="Leal, IR" journalOrPublisher="Editora Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="181 - 236" refId="B26" refString="Borges-Nojosa, DM, Caramaschi, U, 2003. Composicao e analise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeograficas dos lagartos e anfisbenideos (Squamata) dos Brejos Nordestinos. In: Leal, IR, Tabarelli, M, da Silva, JMC, Eds., Ecologia e conservacao da Caatinga. Editora Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife: 181 - 236" title="Composicao e analise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeograficas dos lagartos e anfisbenideos (Squamata) dos Brejos Nordestinos." volumeTitle="Ecologia e conservacao da Caatinga." year="2003">Borges-Nojosa and Caramaschi 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), more precisely on the edge or inside forests close to watercourses (
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<bibRefCitation id="29ABE38A641D5C5AC036042549E31FB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="267 - 278" refId="B163" refString="Recoder, RS, Nogueira, C, 2007. Composicao e diversidade de Repteis Squamata na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 7: 267 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" title="Composicao e diversidade de Repteis Squamata na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" volume="7" year="2007">Recoder and Nogueira 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8A5F5003F28D0DBC5C577BB59EFB3BC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" author="Macedo, LC" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B114" refString="Macedo, LC, Bernarde, PS, Abe, AS, 2008. Lagartos (Squamata: Lacertilia) em areas de floresta e de pastagem em Espigao do Oeste, Rondonia, sudoeste da Amazonia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 8: 133 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" title="Lagartos (Squamata: Lacertilia) em areas de floresta e de pastagem em Espigao do Oeste, Rondonia, sudoeste da Amazonia, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" volume="8" year="2008">Macedo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known. Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="999462462D1D37616DDDAAA1A26428AC" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercosaura" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7741DDF2E0C151CC3ECEDDF1D470CF87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Cercosaura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="12E9A08A1BCE06F9660BE8F6D1F06383" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" author="Balestrin, RL" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="131 - 139" refId="B18" refString="Balestrin, RL, Cappellari, LH, Outeiral, AB, 2010. Biologia reprodutiva de Cercosaura schreibersii (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) e Cnemidophorus lacertoides (Squamata, Teiidae) no escudo sul-riograndense, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 10: 131 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" title="Biologia reprodutiva de Cercosaura schreibersii (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) e Cnemidophorus lacertoides (Squamata, Teiidae) no escudo sul-riograndense, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" volume="10" year="2010">Balestrin et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CCE74A4074C5FB6A0F040B48E4E4C68C" author="Cossovich, S" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="11 - 19" refId="B49" refString="Cossovich, S, Aun, L, Matori, R, 2011. Analisis trofico de la herpetofauna de la localidad de Alto Alegre (Depto. Union, Cordoba, Argentina). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 25: 11 - 19" title="Analisis trofico de la herpetofauna de la localidad de Alto Alegre (Depto. Union, Cordoba, Argentina)." volume="25" year="2011">Cossovich et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E49DC744EF18A5F654308549EA6788F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" author="Sturaro, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="37 - 65" refId="B227" refString="Sturaro, MJ, Rodrigues, MT, Colli, GR, Knowles, LL, Avila-Pires, TC, 2018. Integrative taxonomy of the lizards Cercosaura ocellata species complex (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 275: 37 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" title="Integrative taxonomy of the lizards Cercosaura ocellata species complex (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" volume="275" year="2018">Sturaro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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