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<document id="12297B363B331892BA406C29CCD2CFA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45685" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc68cd55-de01-4b44-854c-ede950ae13ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226423" ID-ZooBank="8585D3AD-653C-4ED6-8523-FB6427A313C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460425773746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sartori, Michel" docDate="2014" docId="617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p208.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhithrogena ampla Kang &amp; Yang 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="9D45FF97FF8D7E3D9756FF827007FF9D" masterDocTitle="What is Ecdyonurus sumatranus Ulmer, 1939? A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rhithrogena in the Oriental Region (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698330650236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED0C671AB401A2EBB0780C8811E8123B">What is Ecdyonurus sumatranus Ulmer, 1939? A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rhithrogena in the Oriental Region (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6506FEBE20808D41865989907AB383B">Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="A1CF6572FF817E3197C1F8A97279F8D8" box="[151,638,1835,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF817E3197C1F8A97279F8D8" blockId="12.[151,638,1835,1861]" box="[151,638,1835,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="B2228195FF817E3197C1F8A97279F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,638,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF817E3197C1F8A97279F8D8" ID-CoL="4SBMC" authority="Kang &amp; Yang, 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,638,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF817E3197C1F8A97279F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,638,1835,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF817E3197C1F8A97185F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,386,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Rhithrogena ampla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D444B08FF817E3196DFF8A97279F8D8" author="Kang &amp; Yang" box="[393,638,1835,1861]" firstAuthor="Kang" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="5 - 36" part="47" refId="ref6677" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47, 5 - 36." title="Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera)" type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CF6572FF817E3197C1F8F372EFF81A" box="[151,744,1905,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF817E3197C1F8F372EFF81A" blockId="12.[151,744,1905,1927]" box="[151,744,1905,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF817E3197C1F8F3722AF81A" ID-CoL="4SBMC" authority="Kang &amp; Yang, 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,557,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF817E3197C1F8F3715DF81A" box="[151,346,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Rhithrogena ampla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D444B08FF817E319636F8F0722AF81A" author="Kang &amp; Yang" box="[352,557,1905,1927]" firstAuthor="Kang" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="5 - 36" part="47" refId="ref6677" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47, 5 - 36." title="Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera)" type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nymphs and eggs
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CF6572FF817E3097C1F83671A6FF65" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF817E3197C1F83672CDF86D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF817E3197C1F8367101F850" bold="true" box="[151,262,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59BD3CA4FF817E319659F83772CDF86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707770305" collectingDate="1991-04-04" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="C. K. Kang" country="Taiwan" elevation="2010" location="Hsiulin" municipality="Tzuenchiao" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-nymphe="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FFD3FD70FF817E319659F8377178F850" box="[271,383,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="366E885BFF817E3196D1F83771F2F850" box="[391,501,1973,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, one entirely mounted on microscopic slide:
<collectingCountry id="91C27669FF817E3194AFF8367449F850" box="[1017,1102,1972,1997]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="090EAC83FF817E31930DF83674E6F850" box="[1115,1249,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Tzuenchiao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC0A6022FF817E3193B8F8367544F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18:EC0A6022FF817E3193B8F8367544F850" box="[1262,1347,1972,1997]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Tzuenchiao" name="Hsiulin" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Hsiulin</location>
,
<location id="EC0A6022FF817E319206F83670DCF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:617C87EFFF817E3097C1F8A97506FD18:EC0A6022FF817E319206F83670DCF86C" country="Taiwan" municipality="Tzuenchiao" name="Hualin Hsien" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Hualin Hsien</location>
,
<quantity id="2E2D9B1CFF817E3197B0F85B713AF86D" box="[230,317,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2010.0">
<elevation id="62F8D1CAFF817E3197B0F85B713AF86D" box="[230,317,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9D6B1039FF817E31961FF85B71C0F86C" box="[329,455,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="1991-04-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2FE9D1FF817E31961FF85B71C0F86C" box="[329,455,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="1991-04-04">04.IV.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4420532FFF817E319685F85B724CF86C" box="[467,587,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">C.K. Kang</collectorName>
leg [
<collectionCode id="8FC4AE3CFF817E3195D4F85B72C4F86D" box="[642,707,2009,2032]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">MZL</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF807E309791FF1571A6FF65" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309791FF157214FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,531,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D444B08FF807E30954DFF1A730EFF2D" author="Kang &amp; Yang" box="[539,777,152,176]" firstAuthor="Kang" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" pagination="5 - 36" part="47" refId="ref6677" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47, 5 - 36." title="Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera)" type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that this species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3093AAFF15756BFF2D" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1276,1388,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3093AAFF15756BFF2D" box="[1276,1388,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hardly distinguishable in the larval stage, the discriminating features being the chorionic structure of the eggs and the altitudinal zonation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CF6572FF807E309791FE877506FD18" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF807E309791FE8770C4FE15" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
I can confirm the assertion that both species are very similar. However, the setation of the mandibles (
<figureCitation id="71EE2A7CFF807E30923CFE8670D8FEDD" captionStart="FIGURES 33 36" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 36. Details of the mandibles of Rh. parva (Figs 33 34) and Rh. ampla (Fig. 35 36). Figs 33 and 35: right mandible; Figs 34 and 36: left mandible; arrow indicates the row of thin and short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226431/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Figs 3536</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E309658FEA57184FEDD" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[270,387,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309658FEA57184FEDD" box="[270,387,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continues almost up to the mola (not reaching the middle of the distance to the mola in
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E309220FEA570DFFEF9" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309220FEA570DFFEF9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the posterior margin of abdominal tergites bear irregular teeth similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3093EEFECE7559FEF9" box="[1208,1374,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3093EEFECE7559FEF9" box="[1208,1374,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. sumatrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="71EE2A7CFF807E309238FECE70B0FE15" captionStart="FIGURES 24 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 26. Posterior margin of abdominal tergites IV V. Fig. 24: Rh. sumatrana; Fig. 25: Rh. parva; Fig. 26: Rh. ampla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226429/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF807E309791FE167427FE31" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1056,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
All other characters examined are similar between
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E309457FE167368FE31" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[769,879,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309457FE167368FE31" box="[769,879,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3094F3FE16741EFE30" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[933,1049,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3094F3FE16741EFE30" box="[933,1049,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rh. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF807E309791FE5E71B1FD8A" blockId="13.[151,1436,476,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309791FE5E71CEFE68" bold="true" box="[199,457,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Taxonomic outcomes.</emphasis>
The reassignment of
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E309594FE5E73D4FE69" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[706,979,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309594FE5E73D4FE69" box="[706,979,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Ecdyonurus sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E309338FE5E74FDFE68" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[1134,1274,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E309338FE5E74FDFE68" box="[1134,1274,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rhithrogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has important taxonomic consequences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96A36F9FF807E309791FDA67506FD18" blockId="13.[151,1436,476,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
First, the nymph described as either
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3095F7FDA673BBFDA1" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[673,956,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3095F7FDA673BBFDA1" box="[673,956,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Ecdyonurus sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(listed by some as
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E30939DFDA67575FDA0" authorityName="Dang" authorityYear="1967" box="[1227,1394,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonuroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E30939DFDA67575FDA0" box="[1227,1394,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Ecdyonuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3097C1FDC57141FDFD" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,326,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3097C1FDC57141FDFD" box="[151,326,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Thalerosphyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), belongs to Ecdyonurinae and cannot be the nymph of
<taxonomicName id="2ED54D7AFF807E3094E3FDC574B9FDFD" box="[949,1214,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="DBA1EAEBFF807E3094E3FDC574B9FDFD" box="[949,1214,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Rhithrogena sumatrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To my knowledge, there are no valid junior synonyms for this taxon, and consequently, a new name should be provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>