252 lines
33 KiB
XML
252 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6E22E2324D54AA896941565FA0A9FCC0">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FAB99F6F2B8F998DF9DBDEC1DA744F9">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DFAFD7499D9E715EC4839293F2B0F6C">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B78B108899106C4539D3777F6D64996" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EBEAF920C745E665371D0D36FAAC61">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE1052C7A9DE2508A18C44A6FB9DEDF2">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE33D897357CF043FCD8F53DFC12DE02">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74B9396061D76DC2876C1F17667E83E8">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C221BD147C3A4248256B9E19A625B2">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC0AC3C4B169DBDA4E3B382CE7674D7E">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39D736B24F463E0CE278D3C8ADFEB222">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5FB471FC6579950E549634DE7707C0A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5FB471FC6579950E549634DE7707C0A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB471FC6579950E549634DE7707C0A6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="B140455065E35B534C76A4645CD3231B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="1431B93F55EABB8936966CFA7C9FFF3A" ID-CoL="39S9R" authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">Endopsammia philippensis Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AA011B86D0A29D08B065194E25935CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FEB1F7263D97A957CC0EC3B7C1DD746A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="C12E5FC319B6E2623F9B0664FD8BB9DA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Dendrophyllia sp. 1 (SAMC _ A 090158, off Knysna, 333 m A close-up calicular view B lateral view C, G Ednapsammia columnapriva sp. nov. C, D (SAM _ H 1441, off Mossel Bay, 212 m) C calicular view D lateral view E-G (SAMC _ A 090159, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) E calicular view F lateral view G calicular view H Enallopsammia pusilla (DSCS-INV 238, off Gouritsmond, 333 m): lateral view. I, J Enallopsammia rostrata (SAMC _ A 073270, off Port St Johns, 200 m) I close up calicular view J lateral view K, L Endopachys grayi (DEFF _ NANSEN-INV 32, off Shaka's Rock, 185 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Endopsammia philippensis (DIIIb 1, off Durban, 442 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heteropsammia cochlea (EIe 1, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-C, E-I, K-P); 100 mm (D, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9M, N</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06912C32882E5F21421541594682CC68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="87AAD3CFED6EBE0919D944B422E76607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="45F832DFC96180EB07E04974B6C5FA2E" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">Endopsammia philippensis</taxonomicName>
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Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848b: 91, pl. 1, figs 5, 5A
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<bibRefCitation id="FA9E77E2943482322F22A36368B84D92" author="Faustino, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Faustino, L, 1927. Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands. Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" title="Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands." year="1927">. -Faustino 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 243-244, pl. 77, figs 5, 6
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<bibRefCitation id="E2BAB2637A39C83E3917DE2D8D18D542" author="Pillai, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B218" refString="Pillai, S, Scheer, G, 1976. Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago. Zoologica 126: 1 - 83" title="Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago." volume="126" year="1976">. -Pillai and Scheer 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 71-72. -
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<bibRefCitation id="9DAB9F78D4721A4FFD629D6549F457EA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 188, fig. 28C-E. -
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<bibRefCitation id="42521631118A92E9C9442729D3F930E0" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23, pls 5H, I
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<bibRefCitation id="BF95E2D126ED67932DE3613E4B9A673D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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: 316.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="462D1B69860B664E4B9E26FB8226BE0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DD1FC9290EF50FE76A2154D388D28E26" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia regularis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="regularis">Balanophyllia regularis</taxonomicName>
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. -van der
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<bibRefCitation id="68F046842FD7E12E99A6BD01EF8A9671" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 63. -van der
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<bibRefCitation id="72E30B278431F45D8340282E00E3F981" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B132" refString="Horst, van der C, 1926. Madreporaria Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Series 2, Zoology) 19(1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00540.x" title="Madreporaria Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Series 2, Zoology) 19 (1): 43 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00540. x" year="1926">Horst 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 50, pl. 3, figs 10, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9599D1FC96A1D2721337C506A4555FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8CB4C29E53B87C71E7D5D884EA758108" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia philippinensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Endopsammia philippinensis</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="D19CB9C0527E59B0268E87ACA5E2CE07" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 121" refId="B305" refString="Wells, J, 1964. Ahermatypic corals from Queensland. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2: 107 - 121" title="Ahermatypic corals from Queensland." volume="2" year="1964">Wells 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 118, pl. 2, figs 12, 13. -
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<bibRefCitation id="45FEB342BAEAD4188635548E63479B26" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 26. -
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<bibRefCitation id="0AEC2E91B5B0EA7736248160C53F6391" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 221.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BABA9CFACF822C3103A7506ED2B4C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2BFE1A0B0568EE895FA5760C6FD0D097" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Certotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Certotrochus brunneus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brunneus">Certotrochus brunneus</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="BD7D1F4DDB6E191B2147DC59EFE0B8D1" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 36.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C975E83238A6E94BB10F33E9FFE261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="954D12DFC30779826F1688BF5238CB69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1F06321030D8B1C4FAD63548BD5DC44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Philippines, depth unknown (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F325DA519884AA46049446B85148ACF" author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 114" refId="B185" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1848b. Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 3 (10): 65 - 114" title="Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides." volume="3" year="1848 b">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8D64DB7F42858237CC3DB29A399C4917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1AB3B13D2E96D7D5BCFF4A85DC3725ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2214EE9DD025825BD143D44340B8930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The holotype is deposited at the NHMUK or MNHN (
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<bibRefCitation id="39802872D53FF134F32B832254B80FF9" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD13EC61B3BDC182B17EF5C09BFE2F09" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, 2004a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C649B15B546A5DF7ED014E2CAE4EC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C971E4F64B8D7EC54FA691932376B0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="204AD24FCCA43C541F93DB52AF99F575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
ORI_DIIIb1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A224C12AFD1DE7D95E440CC3BD55785" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="AA6B0D48F9B1FD7D03A98A186551DB4A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
from Durban/
|
||
<quantity id="9A55C288317807874031540C1F3FA9C8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
off Beachwood Mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AD59B7751F560ED4873D13082E819DA" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-29.916666">29°55'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD8A75BDEB22ABB54D0D3CD8EB765569" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.333332">31°19'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC80EB51F0C956B94CB26D6779329092" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="CA1C552BC7C6EF0D1FB20C4FDBD7D97F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" unit="m" value="442.0">442 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D857C688964239EED8A37B15020DC4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||
<paragraph id="61F80BECC4938C96BFB4E7D20F4EC352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12194FC08AE18A8AF7F50CCB930F938B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
SAM_H1576 (1 specimen): Eastern margin, 35 km from Port Edward/10 km off Mtentu Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="312100FE320954575FEE458BE53C016B" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-31.3">31°18'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14D9FD0A86C595145C5B795B3AE88606" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="29.966667">29°58'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00C9F17DF139194DA1D097C3D6BD6082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A633D4869460352FBFBC56C1A171B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC9CAB2B324C6B939DB2D56CC9A69206" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum conical to sub-cylindrical, relatively small, attached to substrate by a thin encrusting base. Calice circular and calicular margin lanceted. Largest specimen examined (ORI_DIIIb) 7.80
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC60C37AFA88E571BF9EAA4DC982E346" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.70 mm in CD, 8.20 mm in H. Epitheca thin and extending
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD702A3481261AA7D95412F674552C46" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of lower corallum. Theca near calicular margin porous and non-costate. Corallum white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2453719D0A4D2E02B1557A76696110D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (≤ 30 septa). S1 slightly exsert and reaches columella. Higher cycle septa (S2-4) progressively less exsert (if at all). S2 equal or
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B30AA2B756F888AC03E1DB82300F22B" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S1. S3 being 1/4 the width of S2, sometimes rudimentary in some half-systems without S4. S4, if present, rudimentary. All septa bear dentate to slightly laciniate axial margins. Septa faces bearing spines. Fossa shallow, containing a spongy or rudimentary columella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8335F61326E90EFF6186F68AAE6AFBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DFDF3D68999134E127F8736081DE55C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="661B59C5136BEBAD98306336A8C6659B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, from north of Port Edward extending towards Durban; 442 m. Elsewhere: Philippines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15615F55487A1F29330486629074CEB0" author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 114" refId="B185" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1848b. Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 3 (10): 65 - 114" title="Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides." volume="3" year="1848 b">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Indonesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D450401446A4CB8AA068AE947B1AF72E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Indian Ocean islands (Maldives, Zanzibar, Seychelles, Chagos) (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E4B21D2C1AF168CF5655CC422BF7D77" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B132" refString="Horst, van der C, 1926. Madreporaria Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Series 2, Zoology) 19(1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00540.x" title="Madreporaria Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Series 2, Zoology) 19 (1): 43 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00540. x" year="1926">Horst 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BF4F1899101A7D1C0F2375EEB5E2647" author="Pillai, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B218" refString="Pillai, S, Scheer, G, 1976. Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago. Zoologica 126: 1 - 83" title="Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago." volume="126" year="1976">; Pillai and Scheer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); tropical Pacific Ocean; Loyalty Islands; Queensland; Papua New Guinea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1BA201C3EC7CB95B14B5E2F41339A2" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 121" refId="B305" refString="Wells, J, 1964. Ahermatypic corals from Queensland. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2: 107 - 121" title="Ahermatypic corals from Queensland." volume="2" year="1964">Wells 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C100E36608DF8DAE0F222E25948F0BD0" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90E25F2EB3056AAD80CA53B880F8324B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 0-73 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0615C024D1162AFC44B6FA5E298F3EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE15525F9771CA5A26E474846EE73C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45AD37CD6B85431020937306E74962B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Among congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F77C2EDBB03146B398EC1086D547490" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia regularis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DED91F7B57860B7B5CA384D7FEB48052" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endopsammia regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gardiner, 1899) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93947FD4C27986E349F64297642FCA08" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pourtalesi" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0F08C8BBC81E69C5D9158321D47ECC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pourtalesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Durham & Barnard, 1952)),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E83F52FF9060EDF4F37FC1ADCFB80D" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CF7C2B8B6C959483BFE3F80ECF1DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E064275F13CBBE1DE32C5ACBC7BF41CA" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. regularis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="574226CDBFAF40C76EBA1C4CBEA2AB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having septa hexamerally arranged in four incomplete cycles, in corallum being solitary (relatively squat), and bearing an epitheca that extends
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98E021C14846AD43AD797829EC336973" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of the corallum height. However, they differ as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EAB7635C274151D100A099160B60FB" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. regularis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D36E1F4109742B7EC64C541056B429E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has exsert septa. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DCB2526F021A7F38DA702C088ED4B55" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pourtalesi" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D70D0B625D6768E318558EBFC207ECD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pourtalesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has septa arranged hexamerally in four incomplete cycles, this species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B3B1AC3EDC5263E8F4582995F7510E8" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BA99DC9318B3A09ABA62338AC100328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its quasi-colonial coralla with slender corallites, presence of endothecal dissepiments, and bearing non-exsert septa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94D75083E6F994EAC7DB2F957D22EC51" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4AF6868E9CDF7405EF516F10AFB2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBCF559C92B10C7D9C08CD518736137B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endopsammia philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been documented in the southwest Indian Ocean (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CBF5A648A226354C084208FF18EED6F5" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1026;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8295A38CD5556EE6D0F9B9EB8D642046" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore the examined
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5DA949EC5FAD45598A5890AE2518A801" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material (ORI_DIIIb1) represents a species range extension further south of Zanzibar, and a new record for South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |