261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D876D63A2AE1322CBD4FEDECE26BBE70" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863898" ID-ZooBank="ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711203848148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villamizar, Germán & Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2024" docId="5E710B5F8A48FFBED5A0B297FAD1970F" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.928.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 928 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="A24873278A4BFFBAD455B440FFA7924F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1711464540512" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="887366E19E035F7D33A54B5E092A13EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B93AC2D58EAC353D8CFE6AD0A228022">
|
||
<mods:title id="01F831C2DFCCFA1B00C952846120E6B4">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E9A5B3E8A37F51A322D7DFEB66B8BCFE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE8D254575FE3D8E98B1D7D58920CE97">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3229DAD5C214342E0AF26D08400202D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E270A9870EEFD78DD3E051A7239CE5A4">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14FA54D4AF1D01495EA5AF2E380A4610" type="LSID">422393A1-48F5-4CD0-9D30-A312CDA9004D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6687DAD4F96CE4F3799FAB4CF34F4F1B">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9A735C888378945BF768AC658503EA5" type="email">germanvc91@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="17339314204FAE88930504B83C2BE5F1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3E1720AFCF0E0B648AB7D45120B29ECB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="879C984433388B7F3A5AD600C565338D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43600B7F2280333893B1561D2D075754">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93638F7DB7FE7D2F95DA86C909D5336B" type="LSID">AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8FC88FB62D2EA9557FEE8C2C8C7EE9EF">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D686E594F18A98932CC0CF41DEA0EAF1" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="334BF281AA82A44445BA9A81EC396C76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EA2E2CD11A942B84DE7C62D9E20F1E8C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94B8D0BB712E5EE2DF1F93FD59800D41">
|
||
<mods:title id="ECE0BC63359AF7623190B12DA0D170C7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="32AAF05DD28168BBD88E21BCB32975F3">
|
||
<mods:date id="DC25171DA83810A8E9A8E2CEB8A793A1">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC8784FA4FB2884817EE70B547DE9B12" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D6C0634A472434675D259CDFA9DC77AA">2024-03-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8FDFBBEAF3F0E897C9B1E6F69B15C5AB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="89ACBA1718A46A8A85983699E9123455">928</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="178F56BDC60186CDB6CFAB49EF9A5DED" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A28CAB8478A66CB3856B240773C02E91">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="44DF03733970A5F97F830D8DD19FC36B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A5747D4FC4BC8F724D53C866CCB3F357">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EB20B6A78C89EAFA522A423D92A4B603">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D482E2B0EA6A58763971E70ACEF15C99">
|
||
<mods:url id="8A6F2EC430B696D650B581140DB9C122">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACE62FB903CFEADD755426BB8630675E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80FFEFC26BEC6CAD0D63566C786D0CD0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D4924EF9EC514F019FB7B7AE4F5427A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C85478922A297C30173457A5E42412C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10863898</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59292A5C9A15E08E33751A3DDF1B6D64" type="ZooBank">ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5E710B5F8A48FFBED5A0B297FAD1970F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A48FFBED5A0B297FAD1970F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E710B5F8A48FFBED5A0B297FAD1970F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A48FFB9D5A0B297FB9894BD" box="[501,1087,1750,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D5A0B297FB9894BD" blockId="3.[501,1087,1750,1778]" box="[501,1087,1750,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="8D2F0D258A48FFB9D5A0B297FB9894BD" box="[501,1087,1750,1778]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D63BB296FB9894BD" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[622,1087,1750,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D63BB296FC0794BF" bold="true" box="[622,928,1750,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D63BB296FD4494BE" bold="true" box="[622,739,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D6A0B296FC3194BE" bold="true" box="[757,918,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moure, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A48FFBED4E8B358FB2B93C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D4E8B358FC50957D" blockId="3.[189,1015,1816,1843]" box="[189,1015,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFB9D4E8B358FC50957D" box="[189,1015,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D4E8B358FDE3957D" author="Moure J. S." box="[189,580,1816,1843]" page="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B358FDE3957D" authority="Moure, 1945a: 311" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,580,1816,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B358FEFC957D" box="[189,347,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D537B359FDE3957D" author="Moure J. S." box="[354,580,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref39945" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 a. Notas sobre os Epicharitina (Hymenopt., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 293 - 314." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure, 1945a: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 313, 314 (original description, key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D4E8B31AFD7D953B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1881,2014]" box="[189,730,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFB9D4E8B31AFD7D953B" box="[189,730,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B31AFEFC953B" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,347,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B31AFEFC953B" box="[189,347,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D52DB31AFDF1953B" author="Moure J. S." box="[376,598,1881,1908]" page="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D52DB31AFDF1953B" author="Moure J. S." box="[376,598,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="394 - 414" refId="ref39978" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 b. Apoidea da Colecao do Conde Amadeu Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945b: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 400 (key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFBED4E8B33DFB2B93C3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[234,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFBED4E8B33DFB2B93C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B33DFE4E95D8" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,489,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B33DFE8895D8" box="[189,303,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D514B33DFE7895D8" box="[321,479,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D5A4B33EFDA795D8" box="[497,512,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D65DB33DFD7D95D7" author="Snelling R. R." box="[520,730,1917,1944]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D65DB33DFD7D95D7" author="Snelling R. R." box="[520,730,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref42098" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 208171" type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling 1984: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D700B33DFB2D95D7" author="Michener C. D. & McGinley R. J. & Danforth B. N." box="[853,1162,1917,1944]" page="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D700B33DFB2D95D7" author="Michener C. D. & McGinley R. J. & Danforth B. N." box="[853,1162,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref39750" refString="Michener C. D., McGinley R. J. & Danforth B. N. 1994. The Bee Genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution, Washington." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
Michener
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D798B33EFBA695D8" box="[973,1025,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994: 154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 180 (cited, list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D4BEB3E0FE4495F5" author="Fernandez F." box="[235,483,1952,1979]" page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D4BEB3E0FE4495F5" author="Fernandez F." box="[235,483,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37767" refString="Fernandez F. 1995. La diversidad de Hymenoptera en Colombia. In: Rangel J. O. (ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biotica I, Clima, Centros de Concentracion de Especies, Fauna Reptiles, Aracnidos, Himenopteros. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Convenio Inderena - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." type="book" year="1995">Fernández 1995: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list); 2001: 109 (list, distribution); 2002: 130 (list, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D159B3E0FE4E9592" author="Ochoa R. & O'Connor B. M." page="714" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D159B3E0FE4E9592" author="Ochoa R. & O'Connor B. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="713 - 737" refId="ref40220" refString="Ochoa R. & O'Connor B. M. 2000. Revision of the genus Horstiella (Acari: Acaridae): mites associated with Neotropical Epicharis bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 713 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2000) 093 [0713: ROTGHA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Ochoa & O’Connor 2000: 714</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 735 (cited). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D6E2B383FBAB9592" author="Silveira F. A. & Melo G. A. R. & Almeida E. A. B." box="[695,1036,1987,2014]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D6E2B383FBAB9592" author="Silveira F. A. & Melo G. A. R. & Almeida E. A. B." box="[695,1036,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. & Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Silveira
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D748B384FCF39592" box="[797,852,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 99–102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFBED172B383FE15936C" author="Smith-Pardo A." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" page="337" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFBED172B383FE15936C" author="Smith-Pardo A." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref42061" refString="Smith-Pardo A. 2003. A preliminary account of the bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): present knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76: 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith-Pardo 2003: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(preliminar account in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A4FFFBED687B549FCEC936C" box="[722,843,265,291]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED7DDB549FBD7936C" author="Michener C. D." box="[904,1136,265,291]" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED7DDB549FBD7936C" author="Michener C. D." box="[904,1136,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39646" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World. 2 nd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 20020780209" type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 759−761 (cited, key, comparative note with
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5AFB56DFDAC9309" box="[506,523,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED671B56CFD189309" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1884" box="[548,703,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED671B56CFD189309" box="[548,703,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED684B56CFC6F9309" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[721,968,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref40887" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1884. Quelques nouveaux hymenopteres d'Amerique. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 18: 17 - 22. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45772965 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1884">Radoszkowski, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED0CEB56DFEB09326" author="Moure J. S. & Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F." page="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED0CEB56DFEB09326" author="Moure J. S. & Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0A4B56DFA829309" box="[1265,1317,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 138
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED629B50FFCDA9325" author="Zambao F. R." box="[636,893,335,362]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED629B50FFCDA9325" author="Zambao F. R." box="[636,893,335,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref42787" refString="Zambao F. R. 2011. Biologia da polinizacao de Byrsonima intermedia A. Juss. (" Murci "): floracao, vistantes florais e sistema reprodutivo, em area de cerrado no Distrito de Itahum, Municipio de Dourados - MS. MSc thesis, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul." type="book" year="2011">Zambão 2011: 34–65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(bionomy). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED015B50FFAD19325" author="Werneck et al." box="[1088,1398,335,362]" page="520" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2012">
|
||
Werneck
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0E7B510FB4D9326" box="[1202,1258,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 520
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cited). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED53FB532FD3D93C2" author="Martins A. C. & Melo G. A. R." box="[362,666,370,397]" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED53FB532FD3D93C2" author="Martins A. C. & Melo G. A. R." box="[362,666,370,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref39340" refString="Martins A. C. & Melo G. A. R. 2015. The New World oil-collecting bees Centris and Epicharis (Hymenoptera, Apidae): molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history. Zoologica Scripta 45: 22 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12133" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins & Melo 2015: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 25–27 (molecular phylogenetic analysis).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FAD1970F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" blockId="4.[189,310,436,462]" box="[189,310,436,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="8D2F0D258A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" bold="true" box="[189,310,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" bold="true" box="[189,310,436,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B5A2FAB79189" blockId="4.[188,1400,482,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED677B5A3FD9393B3" box="[546,564,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED605B5A2FD4993B3" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[592,750,482,508]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED605B5A2FD4993B3" box="[592,750,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can be recognized by the following combination of characters: small body size (15–
|
||
<quantity id="112017AC8A4FFFBED612B646FD07906F" box="[583,672,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), being the smallest bees in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED055B646FBD5906F" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1024,1138,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED055B646FBD5906F" box="[1024,1138,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Integument black to ferruginous. Maculae generally on face or metasoma. Apex of apical labial palpi straight. Clypeus subtriangular, concave in lateral view, with a pair of strong converging above carinae (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4E8B630FE9290C6" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,309,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B630FF6890C6" box="[189,207,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED488B630FE9290C6" box="[221,309,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and with distinct coarse hairs on lateral sides. Labrum quadrangular with lower edge convex and two translucent spots on lateral basal margins. Occipital carina conspicuous. Occipital flagelliform hairs relatively short. Wings light brown, translucent. Jugal lobe of hind wing approximately ⅓ long in relation to vanal lobe. Mesoscutellum rounded or bilobed. Hind tibial spurs with similar length. Females can be distinguished by the pubescence of the mesosoma predominantly black or whitish (except orange to testaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED528B760FDAB9176" authorityName="Moure & Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[381,524,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED528B760FE299176" box="[381,398,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5C8B75FFDAB9176" box="[413,524,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scape longer or equal to F1, mandible with two preapical teeth, primary basitibial plate rounded, scopa yellow, hind basitarsus semicircular, and preapical area of F5 nearly smooth and glabrous. Males have more developed maculation than females, pubescence of mesosoma mostly yellowish or whitish, mandible with one preapical tooth, spur of mid tibia leaf-shaped (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4E9B7EDFEC79189" authorityName="Moure & Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[188,352,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E9B7EDFF699189" box="[188,206,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED48BB7ECFEC79189" box="[222,352,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">luteocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pygidial plate narrow towards apex and gonocoxite without parapennial lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B7ADFCD1963D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1005,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Sometimes, both sexes of
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5BDB7AEFE5D9648" box="[488,506,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED646B7ADFD169648" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[531,689,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED646B7ADFD169648" box="[531,689,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are confused with species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0F2B7AEFB1E9648" box="[1191,1209,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED084B7ADFACB9648" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1884" box="[1233,1388,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED084B7ADFACB9648" box="[1233,1388,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED4E8B051FE129664" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[189,437,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref40887" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1884. Quelques nouveaux hymenopteres d'Amerique. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 18: 17 - 22. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45772965 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1884">Radoszkowski, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to their similar size, the developed maculae, and the dorsal surface of the mesoscutellum slightly concave; but the species of the former subgenus are the only that have a transversal carina on the preoccipital area within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B0D9FAD1970F" blockId="4.[188,1399,1176,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The monotypic subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5A2B0D9FDAE96FD" box="[503,521,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED670B0D9FD7796FC" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[549,720,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cyphepicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED670B0D9FD7796FC" box="[549,720,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cyphepicharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Moure, 1945 also has the anterior surface of the third maxillary palpomere flat and well-defined clypeal carinae, similar to the observed in species of
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B0A0FF6896B6" box="[189,207,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4B3B09FFE2396B6" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[230,388,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4B3B09FFE2396B6" box="[230,388,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, both lineages can be easily distinguished by the almost absence of maculae over the body and the pubescence predominantly black in
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED73FB143FCDB9753" box="[874,892,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED7C1B142FB989753" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[916,1087,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cyphepicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED7C1B142FB989753" box="[916,1087,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cyphepicharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which constrast with the rich patterns of maculae and the coloration of the pubescence found in the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0C8B166FB089770" box="[1181,1199,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED092B165FAC29770" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1223,1381,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED092B165FAC29770" box="[1223,1381,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |