350 lines
48 KiB
XML
350 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="0959F890E8DC928A63F5178D503B3D85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fc23fd1-09f5-440d-a9c1-a0eb98e1cb47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460322082619" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kováč, Ľubomír & Papáč, Vladimír" docDate="2010" docId="5E3487991A52A329FF0D5BA4606BEB42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02663p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neelus koseli Kováč & Papáč, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A20DFFE11A50A321FF9A5B336354E94E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Neelus Folsom, 1896 (Collembola, Neelida) with the description of two new troglobiotic species from Europe" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698256864606" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B0B1578BF9DB64363EEF589999D5404D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20545E3DF5278A83E900AF408E29D600">
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<mods:title id="4A379C40106986440AD424F5004E6217">Revision of the genus Neelus Folsom, 1896 (Collembola, Neelida) with the description of two new troglobiotic species from Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8491596F966FDCDF6B38C7A806849442" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D023A1EEDE7C270F754EA188C0CF0C1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="662CF66F278E0E469923172C01DA38BE">Kováč, Ľubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DFAF255D481CAD8A08A23A3C2DB0AB23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8426C41F9FF36CAC3F9ACDA366FF3D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FCD47AAEA1DE68019D9B3A1918B2466">Papáč, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="798696D0C00CCD9E67C7635A762E3271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="69406A86402B0BEB451520C171DB5C9D">
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<mods:title id="F65AAD10CA9AAFD633B0D64904330317">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E52A297A2F7ACECC63EA2D54E3CA0C54">
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<mods:date id="254858294A33496678182962F0802B54">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A81C2C798D0275166E602DC7700DC7CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E8E1058CEFF50E036844C89D566B15F">2663</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F608B77FA36B961D6B105F1DCA2AA7C6">36</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0E5ACB51EEB4F7BFA2FCABA4F76CA6DB">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3BFADF204AAA5A84804C6FADD600D715">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A08CFF6E2FD329812EC9FB5402ABEC6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2181D1914AE391802AE07454160316" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F5DD341D541659DE711E05667B03D19" type="Zenodo-Dep">276298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E3487991A52A329FF0D5BA4606BEB42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E3487991A52A329FF0D5BA4606BEB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E3487991A52A329FF0D5BA4606BEB42" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="9E8765041A52A323FF0D5BA46148E859" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF0D5BA462C8E9FF" blockId="2.[151,412,151,212]" box="[151,412,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="8D6A81E31A52A323FF0D5BA462C8E9FF" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF0D5BA462C8E9FF" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A52A323FF0D5BA46263E9FF" box="[151,311,151,177]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF0D5BA46263E9FF" bold="true" box="[151,311,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A52A323FEA45BA462C8E9FF" box="[318,412,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF0D5B896258E99A" blockId="2.[151,412,151,212]" box="[151,268,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A52A323FF0D5B896258E99A" box="[151,268,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,271,1923,1947]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionStartId-3="7.[197,315,752,776]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1325,198,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1432,205,1170]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1386,188,713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[256,1331,186,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1175]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[191,1396,170,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 7. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 6, right antenna, dorsal view (dorsal forked seta of Ant. IV enlarged, position marked by asterisk); 7, furca, dorsal view (ventral sharp spine enlarged)." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 14. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged)." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 16. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 15, cuticular channels, ventral side of head; 16, cuticular channels, lateral side of thorax." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276300/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/276302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF0D5A336148E859" blockId="2.[151,540,254,279]" box="[151,540,254,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A52A323FF0D5A3363B4E859" box="[151,224,256,279]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF0D5A3363B4E859" box="[151,224,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Neelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="B20C4B7E1A52A323FE915BCD6148E859" author="Kovac" box="[267,540,254,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Kovac, L. & Krchova, P. (2007) Spolocenstva chvostoskokov (Hexapoda, Collembola) Krizovej jaskyne, Medvedej jaskyne a Priepastovej jaskyne v Humenci, Cierna hora. Acta Carsologica Slovaca, Liptovsky Mikulas, 45, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">Kováċ & Krchová (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8765041A52A323FF0D5A766701EB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF0D5A766701EB29" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF0D5A766243E811" bold="true" box="[151,279,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Posterior part of head behind antennae with microsetae, dorsal side of hind abdomen with spinelike microsetae situated in 10 rows. Prelabral/labral setae formula (p-, m-, a-row): 4/5, 5, 4. Anterior labral setae R1 and R2 thick, curved; R1 with external edge medially roughly serrate; R2 with external edge finely serrate. Ventral side of head with posterior macrosetae of postmedian area smooth, thickened and curved. Sensory field of thorax with only 2 surrounding (marginal) setae. Ant. I segment with 3 setae, external side of Ant. IV with 8 thin and curved macrosensilla finely blunt at the tip. Unguis apparently elongated furnished with 2 long lateral teeth and 1 inner tooth, weak incision in basal 1/3 present. Manubrium with 4+4 dorsal setae. Mucro with both dorsal lamellae serrated, tip of mucro undivided, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8765041A52A323FF5F5941672CECD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF5F59416738EA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF5F5941622AEBC2" bold="true" box="[197,382,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FF5F59416257EBC2" box="[197,259,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FE1C594162AEEBC2" box="[390,506,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female on slide (No.162–99),
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<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A52A323FCF55941608FEBC2" box="[879,987,626,652]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A52A323FC7D595F6727EBC2" box="[999,1139,620,652]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Čierna hora</collectingCountry>
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Mts., Humenecká Cave, central part of the cave, aphotic zone,
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<quantity id="11659B6A1A52A323FDF159AB61FDEBFC" box="[619,681,664,690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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from the cave entrance, pitfall trap with ethylalcohol,
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<date id="A223104F1A52A323FADC59AB6244EB99" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1999-03-17" valueMax="1999-05-27" valueMin="1999-03-17">17.iii.– 27.v.1999</date>
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, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FE4B598E611EEB99" box="[465,586,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FDCF598E619EEB99" box="[597,714,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FC9F598E6029EB99" box="[773,893,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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on slides (No. 162–99), the same data as the
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FF0D59D16255EBB2" box="[151,257,738,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FE9759D16227EBB2" box="[269,371,738,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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on slide (No. 163–99), extracted from the rotten wood,
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<date id="A223104F1A52A323FB9E59D1672EEBB2" box="[1028,1146,738,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05-27">27.v.1999</date>
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, leg. Ľ. Kováč;
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FAAC59D166C8EBB2" box="[1334,1436,738,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FF56583B621EEA6C" box="[204,330,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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on slides (No. 166–99), entrance chimney, dysphotic zone,
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<quantity id="11659B6A1A52A323FBA7583B6739EA6C" box="[1085,1133,776,802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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from the cave entrance, extracted from the organic material (humus, leaf litter, pieces of decaying wood) deposited on the floor,
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<date id="A223104F1A52A323FF0D58616258EA22" box="[151,268,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05-27">27.v.1999</date>
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, leg. Ľ. Kováč;
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FE525861616DEA22" box="[456,569,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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on slides (No. 110–00), central part of the cave, hand collecting on rotten wood,
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<date id="A223104F1A52A323FF76584B6220EADC" box="[236,372,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2000-06-23">23.vi.2000</date>
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, leg. P. Ľuptáčik.
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FDCF584B61C6EADC" box="[597,658,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FC88584B60D5EADC" box="[786,897,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 3
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FC4C584B671BEADC" box="[982,1103,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) saved in collection of the Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle (
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<collectionCode id="B08CAE4A1A52A323FDF958AE6195EAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[611,705,925,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
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) in Paris; other
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<typeStatus id="0926882D1A52A323FC1A58AE60A5EAF9" box="[896,1009,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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kept in the Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology & Ecology, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF5F58DB63BEEDD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF5F58DB62DCED4C" bold="true" box="[197,392,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A52A323FE1558DB62ADED4C" box="[399,505,1000,1026]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A52A323FD9E58D261C0ED4C" box="[516,660,993,1026]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Čierna Hora</collectingCountry>
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Mts., Medvedia Cave,
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<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FC3C58DB6743ED4C" box="[934,1047,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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||
on slides (No. 255–99, No. 256– 99), entrance passage, dysphotic/aphotic zone,
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||
<quantity id="11659B6A1A52A323FD515F3E605CED69" box="[715,776,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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||
from the cave entrance, pitfall traps with ethylalcohol,
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||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FF0D5F016220ED02" box="[151,372,1074,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1999-06-27" valueMax="1999-08-07" valueMin="1999-06-27">27.vi.–7.viii.1999</date>
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, leg. Ľ. Kováč;
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||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FDA65F0161F3ED02" box="[572,679,1074,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FD7E5F01600BED02" box="[740,863,1074,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides (No. 12–07), extracted from organic material deposited on the cave floor (humic sediment, rotten wood, scattered bat guano),
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FB255F6B6615ED3C" box="[1215,1345,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2007-03-16">16.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF5F5F91672CECD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A52A323FF5F5F916265EDF2" box="[197,305,1186,1212]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Slovak Karst, Jasovská Cave,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FD325F916048EDF2" box="[680,796,1186,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides (No.390–03, No. 419–03, No. 564–03, No. 732–03, No. 733–03), Guano Hall, aphotic zone,
|
||
<quantity id="11659B6A1A52A323FD765FFB607DEDAC" box="[748,809,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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||
from the nearest entrance, thick deposits of old and fresh bat guano, pitfall traps with formaldehyde,
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FD4C5FDE60C6EC49" box="[726,914,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2003-03-05" valueMax="2003-10-30" valueMin="2003-03-05">5.iii.–30.x.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Lukáň, K. Lukáňová and Ľ. Kováč;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FF0D5E2163ABEC62" box="[151,255,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide (No. 727–03), Komín near Husitská sieň, pitfall trap with beer and glycerol (1:1),
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FAD35E21625BEC1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2003-09-10" valueMax="2003-10-30" valueMin="2003-09-10">10.ix.– 30.x.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Lukáň and K. Lukáňová;
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||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FD365E0B6047EC1C" box="[684,787,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide (No. 780–03), Melčova chodba, extraction of silty sediment,
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FED35E6E62E1EC39" box="[329,437,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2003-05-01">1.V.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Lukáň and K. Lukáňová;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C09BFD061A52A323FCD05E6E60E4EC39" box="[842,944,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(?) on slide (No. 571–03), Jedáleň, pitfall trap with beer and glycerol (1:1),
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FDBB5EB161B8ECD2" box="[545,748,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2003-07-08" valueMax="2003-09-10" valueMin="2003-07-08">8.vii.–10.ix.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Lukáň and K. Lukáňová.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8765041A52A326FF5F5E9B6295EF85" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF5F5E9B6391EF19" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A52A323FF5F5E9B6209EC8C" bold="true" box="[197,349,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length up to 0.9–1.0 mm, habitus typical of genus. Colour of body mostly pale orange, pigment scattered in small irregular patches over dorsal part of head, thorax, abdomen and subcoxae of legs. In darker specimens dorsal part of abdomen axially with narrow pale longitudinal stripe. Cuticle finely granulated, integumentary channels observed on ventral side of head and lateral parts of thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A52A323FA955D2B63E3EF19" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[197,315,752,776]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,188,713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,170,731]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 15, cuticular channels, ventral side of head; 16, cuticular channels, lateral side of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs 15 and 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A52A323FF5F5D5160CEEE82" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Sensory fields. Sensory fields placed in small depressions each with secretory rod (8 µm), i.e. blunt, straight seta with basal part inserted in the cuticle in the upper margin of field. Fields’ arrangement: (a) on head—anterior and posterior field (
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FDAF5D9E61DBEF89" box="[565,655,1709,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1915-10-20">20 x 15</date>
|
||
µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A52A323FD555D9E6046EF89" box="[719,786,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with secretory rod and 1 internal seta (25 and 15 µm, respectively); (b) thoracal field (
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FDF25DE1619DEFA2" box="[616,713,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1960-10-30">30 x 60</date>
|
||
µm; Fig. 8a) with secretory rod, 3 curved spines (14 µm) arranged in triangle and 2 marginal external setae (15 µm); (c) abdominal field (
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FBF85DCB67EBEE5C" box="[1122,1215,1784,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1920-10-30">30 x 20</date>
|
||
µm; Fig. 8c) with secretory rod, 1 curved spine (7 µm), 2 marginal setae (1 internal, 1 external; 10 µm each); (d) fields at base of legs II and III (
|
||
<date id="A223104F1A52A323FEC85C7162E5EE12" box="[338,433,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1915-10-20">20 x 15</date>
|
||
µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A52A323FE6E5C71612FEE12" box="[500,635,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,205,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with secretory rod, 2 curved spines (6 µm) and 1 marginal external seta (18 µm). Sharp microsensillum (8 µm) placed above sensory field at the base of leg II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A52A323FAAC5C5B66D9EECC" box="[1334,1421,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,205,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral part of abdomen about the base of leg III with small sensory field furnished with short secretory rod (4 µm) and with stronger rod (5 µm) in cup-like depression above it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="82E266071A53A322FF0D5C88604AEEBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A53A322FF0D5C88604AEEBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1979,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A53A322FF0D5C886217EE9D" bold="true" box="[151,323,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A53A322FED05C8F6283EE9D" box="[330,471,1980,2003]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A53A322FED05C8F6283EE9D" box="[330,471,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A53A322FE445C886160EE9D" box="[478,564,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A53A322FE445C886160EE9D" bold="true" box="[478,564,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="82E266071A54A325FF0D5CB060C9EEF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276300/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[265,1325,198,1871]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A54A325FF0D5CB060C9EEF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1923,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A54A325FF0D5CB06212EED5" bold="true" box="[151,326,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A54A325FED75CB0628BEED4" box="[333,479,1923,1946]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A54A325FED75CB0628BEED4" box="[333,479,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A54A325FE7C5CB06169EED5" box="[486,573,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A54A325FE7C5CB06169EED5" bold="true" box="[486,573,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 6, right antenna, dorsal view (dorsal forked seta of Ant. IV enlarged, position marked by asterisk); 7, furca, dorsal view (ventral sharp spine enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A55A324FF0D5CA067C0EEBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A55A324FF0D5CA06204EEE5" bold="true" box="[151,336,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A55A324FECD5CA062B1EEE4" box="[343,485,1939,1962]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A55A324FECD5CA062B1EEE4" box="[343,485,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A55A324FE765CA06116EEE5" box="[492,578,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A55A324FE765CA06116EEE5" bold="true" box="[492,578,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 8, hind abdomen, (a) thoracal sensory field (enlarged), (b) spine-like microseta (enlarged), (c) abdominal sensory field (enlarged), (d) neosminthuroid seta (enlarged), e) symetrically swollen microsensillum; 9, lower anal valve and female genital plate; 10, tubus ventralis, posterior side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="82E266071A56A327FF0D5F9461E1ED91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[154,1432,205,1170]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A56A327FF0D5F9461E1ED91" blockId="6.[151,1436,1191,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A56A327FF0D5F946208EDF1" bold="true" box="[151,348,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A56A327FEF95F9B62A5EDF1" box="[355,497,1192,1215]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A56A327FEF95F9B62A5EDF1" box="[355,497,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A56A327FE625F94611AEDF1" box="[504,590,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A56A327FE625F94611AEDF1" bold="true" box="[504,590,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A56A327FF5C5E3E6076EF86" blockId="6.[151,1436,1293,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Head. Head length and width as 320 and 300 µm, respectively. Eyes absent. Dorsal side with smooth and pointed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FEDF5E0162DFEC02" box="[325,395,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal part with ordinary setae (15–20 µm), 2 unpaired axial setae present; posterior part behind antennae with microsetae (6–7 µm). Labrum with 5,5,4 setae, 4 prelabrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FB5B5E6B6658EC3C" box="[1217,1292,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pattern of labral setae: a-row 2R1 + 2R2, m-row m + 2r1 + 2r2, p-row with 5 ordinary setae. Anterior setae R1 and R2 thick, curved, R2 (25 µm) longer than R1 (20 µm); R1 with external edge medially roughly serrate, R2 with external edge finely serrate. Medial setae (m-row) equal (18 µm), smooth, spine-like. Posterior setae (p-row) smooth, lateral ones thicker and longer than those axial (20 and 18 µm, respectively). Maxillary palp simple, with 1 enlarged sublobal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FE375D2B62A0EF7C" box="[429,500,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side of head with 3+3 smooth postmedian setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FB315D2B67A0EF7C" box="[1195,1268,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2+2 anterior setae unequal: lateral ones longer, straight (36 µm), axial shorther and curved (20 µm); posterior 1+1 are thickened and curved macrosetae (38 µm). Basomedian field of labium with 4+4 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FB375D5067A2EF33" box="[1197,1270,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial ones macrosetae (36 µm), others mesosetae (18 µm); basolateral field with 2+2 setae (1+1 axial shorter). Mandible normal, strong, with 5 apical teeth. Maxilla as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FD4D5D9D604AEF86" box="[727,798,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,197,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 1, head, dorsal side; 2, ventral side of head with labium; 3, maxillary outer lobe; 4, head of maxilla; 5, labrum, setae of anterior row enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A56A327FF5F5DE060B8EEBC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1293,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Antennae. Antennal segments III and IV distinctly separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A56A327FC335DE060A7EFA3" box="[937,1011,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,198,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[256,1331,186,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 6, right antenna, dorsal view (dorsal forked seta of Ant. IV enlarged, position marked by asterisk); 7, furca, dorsal view (ventral sharp spine enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of antennae 190 µm, ratio antenna/head = 0.6; length of antennal segments I, II, III and IV as 20, 45, 58 and 67 µm. Ant. I furnished with 3 short setae (10 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A56A327FE1F5C2E62DBEE79" bold="true" box="[389,399,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Ant. II with 1 medial seta and 5 apical setae arranged in a whorl. Ant. III organ consists of 2 rather long sensory rods (20 µm), 2 long guard sensilla (external and dorsal, 38 µm each) and short ventral spine-like seta (4 µm). Ant. IV with ordinary setae mostly on internal side, external side with 8 thin and curved macrosensilla finely blunt at the tip (up to 39 µm); ventrally with 1 long and thick sensillum (23 µm) and 1 apical, basally thick shorter sensillum (12 µm) with abruptly narrowed and curved tip; dorsally with forked subapical seta (8 µm); subapically with 5 short setae (8 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="82E266071A57A326FF5F59C36265EA66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[203,1386,188,713]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F59C36265EA66" blockId="7.[151,1436,752,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FF5F59C362D8EA46" bold="true" box="[197,396,752,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 15–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A57A326FE0859C26174EA46" box="[402,544,753,776]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FE0859C26174EA46" box="[402,544,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A57A326FDBD59C36128EA46" box="[551,636,752,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FDBD59C36128EA46" bold="true" box="[551,636,752,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 15, cuticular channels, ventral side of head; 16, cuticular channels, lateral side of thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F5865604EED3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Thorax and abdomen. Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen sparsely covered with microsetae (3 μm), hind part of abdomen with spine-like microsetae (5 μm) situated in about 10 rows (Fig. 8). Mid-abdomen dorsally with swollen symmetrical microsensilla (3 µm; Fig. 8e), their overall number not seen clearly. Upper edge of prefurcal area with 1+1 short, sharply pointed and curved neosminthuroid setae (8 µm) (Fig. 8d). Abdominal segments V and VI cryptic. Genital plate with 4+4 mesosetae (12 µm) and 1+1 axial microsetae (4 µm) (Figs 8 and 9). Anal opening transversal; upper anal valve with 3+3 mesosetae (20–25 µm), 1+1 anterior short setae (12 µm) and 1 unpaired posterior seta (12 µm); lower anal valve with 1+1 macrosetae (33 µm), 4+4 mesosetae (20–23 µm) and 2+2 microsetae (7 µm) (Figs 8 and 9).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F5FB2677DEFEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Appendages. Setae numbers of leg I–III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A57A326FD305FB26065EDD5" box="[682,817,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,205,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (number of longer setae in parenthesis): subcoxae I with 1, 1, 3(1); subcoxae II with 1(1), 1, 1; coxae with 1, 1, 2; trochantera with 4, 3, 3; femora with 10, 10, 10 and tibiotarsi with 15, 18, 16. Some of them as thin meso- or microsetae: leg I—coxa with 1, trochanter with 3, femur with 2; leg II—trochanter with 3; leg III—trochanter with 1, femur with 1. Tibiotarsal tenent seta straight and pointed (24 µm). Unguis narrow and elongated, both unguis and unguiculus unequally long in leg I, II and III: unguis 52, 48 and 42 µm, respectively, unguiculus 23, 25 and 25 µm, respectively. Length ratio unguis I (inner margin)/Ti. I width (40 / 15 µm) = 2.7. Unguis furnished with 2 long lateral teeth and 1 inner tooth, weak incision in basal 1/3 present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A57A326FD065EB561A3ECEE" box="[668,759,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,205,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 11, unguis and unguiculus of leg I; 12, leg I; 13, leg II (sensillum and sensory field enlarged); 14, leg III (sensory field enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); unguiculus untoothed without apical filament. Tubus ventralis with 2+2 distal setae and posterior lobe (Fig. 10). Retinaculum with 3+3 teeth and no setae. Furca well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA62A0A1A57A326FEC25EE262CBECA5" box="[344,415,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,198,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[256,1331,186,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Neelus koseli sp. nov.: 6, right antenna, dorsal view (dorsal forked seta of Ant. IV enlarged, position marked by asterisk); 7, furca, dorsal view (ventral sharp spine enlarged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of manubrium, dens and mucro: 110, 170 and 95 µm, respectively. Manubrium dorsally with 4+4 setae, lateral ones distinctly shorter (10 µm) than those axial (21 µm). Dens in basal part with 2+2 dorsal setae, lateral ones (17 µm) shorter than those axial (21 µm); apically with 1+1 broad, blunt lateral spines and 1 medial sharp spine (12 µm) on ventral side; distal part dorsally with 3 external (E1–E3) and 2 internal (J1–J2) spines (9 µm each), and 1 medial, subapical seta (22 µm). In spines E1 and J1 basal circle apparently absent. Mucro with serrated dorsal lamellae and rounded tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F5D826295EF85" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" box="[197,449,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Only females known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8765041A57A326FF5F5DE562B6EE75" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F5DE562B6EE75" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FF5F5DE56207EFBE" bold="true" box="[197,339,1750,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in honour of our friend, zoologist and speleologist, Dr. Vladimír Košel (Comenius University, Bratislava) who added considerably to the knowledge of Oligochaeta and Diptera of the Slovak caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8765041A57A326FF5F5C7562E1EEE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A326FF5F5C7562E1EEE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FF5F5C75627EEE2E" bold="true" box="[197,298,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Digestive track with four apparent compartments (diverticula) was filled mainly with clay and organic particles, fungal hyphae were recognized in small extent. In several specimens fungal spores predominated in the gut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8765041A57A329FF5F5C856012E8A4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A57A329FF5F5C856012E8A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,524]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FF5F5C856231EE9E" bold="true" box="[197,357,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A57A326FEF75C85615DEE81" box="[365,521,1974,1999]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FEF75C85615DEE81" box="[365,521,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A57A326FD8B5C85613BEE9E" box="[529,623,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A57A326FD8B5C85613BEE9E" bold="true" box="[529,623,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was discovered in three caves of the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A57A326FB1E5C8567BBEE9E" box="[1156,1263,1974,2000]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The caves are located in two adjacent karst areas: (1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8A761F1A57A326FDF45CE161ADEEBD" box="[622,761,2002,2035]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Čierna hora</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mts. (Humenecká and Medvedia caves), and (2) Slovak Karst (Jasovská Cave). Both areas belong to the same geological unit—“Silicikum“ carbonate platform deposited from the Late Permian until the Late Jurassic and later dissintegrated into smaller structural units during geological history of the territory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20C4B7E1A58A329FD035BE86086E9B9" author="Kovac" box="[665,978,219,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Kovac, M. & Plasienka, D. (2002) Geological structure of the Alpine - Carpathian - Pannonian junction and neighbouring slopes of the Bohemian Massif. Comenius University Bratislava, pp. 84" type="book chapter" year="2002">Kováč & Plašienka 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That may explain rather disjunctive distribution range of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A58A329FDA15A3361B6E857" box="[571,738,256,281]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FDA15A3361B6E857" box="[571,738,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Neelus koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A58A329FD715BCC601BE857" box="[747,847,255,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FD715BCC601BE857" bold="true" box="[747,847,255,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs the most probably to older fauna with Kenozoic origin that inhabited subterranean environments of the ”Silicikum“ platform before its later tectonic fragmentation and separation into smaller units. Discovery of the new species confirms the presence of obligate cave-dwelling fauna in the Western Carpathians, the northern limit of distributional ranges of terrestrial troglobionts in Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20C4B7E1A58A329FDBC5AB96056E8EA" author="Culver" box="[550,770,394,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Culver, D. C., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A., Lewis, J. J., Madden, M., Reddell, J. R., Sket, B., Trontelj, P. & White, D. (2006) The mid-latitude biodiversity ridge in terrestrial cave fauna. Ecography, 29, 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Culver
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FDE55AB961EEE8ED" box="[639,698,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The close affinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A58A329FB915AB96726E8ED" box="[1035,1138,394,419]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koseli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FB915AB96726E8ED" box="[1035,1138,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">N. koseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A58A329FBE35AB96783E8EA" box="[1145,1239,394,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FBE35AB96783E8EA" bold="true" box="[1145,1239,394,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A58A329FB675AB966C8E8ED" box="[1277,1436,394,419]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klisurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FB675AB966C8E8ED" box="[1277,1436,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">N. klisurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A58A329FF0D5A9E63A3E889" box="[151,247,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FF0D5A9E63A3E889" bold="true" box="[151,247,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
supports the idea of common historical origin and evolution of obligate cave fauna of the Western Carpathians and the Balkan Peninsula (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20C4B7E1A58A329FD0C5AFD606DE8A4" author="Gulicka" box="[662,825,462,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Gulicka, J. (1975) Fauna slovenskych jaskyn. Acta Carsologica Slovaca, Liptovsky Mikulas, 13, 37 - 83." type="journal article" year="1975">Gulička 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8765041A58A329FF5F5AC1606BEB42" box="[197,831,498,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D622368F1A58A329FF5F5AC1606BEB42" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,524]" box="[197,831,498,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FF5F5AC16204EB42" bold="true" box="[197,336,498,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
See Discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D4D0C1A58A329FDAB5AC1618FEB45" box="[561,731,498,523]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Neelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klisuresnsis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FDAB5AC1618FEB45" box="[561,731,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">N. klisuresnsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDA57E61A58A329FD785AC1606BEB42" box="[738,831,498,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E9EA9D1A58A329FD785AC1606BEB42" bold="true" box="[738,831,498,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |