442 lines
48 KiB
XML
442 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FAD40B60F77E3A9B6C2EBDEFFEA2AAF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299649" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d3ca2e8-cd8b-40af-a4a2-4076e2d34196" ID-ZooBank="879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" ID-publisher-id="124515" URI-arpha="BDB23D0E-1BB4-5C52-9C0E-96822ADE7B2E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720628734052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2024" docId="5E0E9B2F3CAD5AC4BB6B19C325330251" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1206: 275-314" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1206" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124515/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum Oliveira & Penteado-Dias, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59D7DEA1-FF88-4DB4-8729-F5173D560940" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="BDB23D0E1BB45C529C0E96822ADE7B2E" masterDocTitle="First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720634781560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AC8C6560D6E1C520DCFCF47E8D95B3A6">First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5AE24BB8EEEFA143B2315CADB67F58">Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="364C0D64D3EA51A4AF6DF8E70492372D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1748A696D2C77ED27FA8E8A5605A338E">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85F949596CDB100228F9F054D4A17BA5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="A4876112E966A2E78D3DA821B6A291FA">
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<mods:date id="B36E3BC79FB188301C352AE89A1C146A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A2CF22AD801878948F9110F00D596C1">2024-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D5361F52D8561F2787FF780819EF8EF">1206</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1694AED53F36C70EB48166C24EEA59E0" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E0E9B2F3CAD5AC4BB6B19C325330251" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12707023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235027429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12707023" ID-arpha="5E0E9B2F-3CAD-5AC4-BB6B-19C325330251" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/59D7DEA1-FF88-4DB4-8729-F5173D560940" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59D7DEA1-FF88-4DB4-8729-F5173D560940" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59D7DEA1-FF88-4DB4-8729-F5173D560940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0E9B2F3CAD5AC4BB6B19C325330251">
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<subSubSection id="1C20C89888DF92509753143CE9DA4F6A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E8CB583A5E572D8A18C5D1152A4D029">
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<taxonomicName id="20CC03438B7A3A2C7B92AE03DE45CCD6" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosicaudatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
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||
<emphasis id="7925759386B750F1CD7712C8CD3F0D93" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="52C351691CC46385E5C706771D2B179D" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="3BBE49A145226FBDAC92619AC73300A6" italics="true">pilosicaudatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDF28F05AA6FE6D78B5E47B2B5FC9FAE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46DF57ABA7933D870DDE7D8F4077F3CE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="891D24E1DC2F7A74EE842ECE6B3D9A3B">
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||
<figureCitation id="38722C1BB51EDD7E770753610D62A7AD" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">Figs 72–82</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESRBI" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="7E0FA8C087DD265B0AEF3BEE4114CD45">
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||
<heading id="ED1D84969A85B0C3B71E17D2C9B29296" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D1D15CA5F13F12E7DF79AB98D5B0E25">
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<materialsCitation id="64C7EA8E98F0AC55154BED4FB1F22B87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869315" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectingDateMax="2020-03-30" collectingDateMin="2020-03-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim & V. Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="987" latitude="-40.781944" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FB1820DF6E69A985C72EBB90CE526FA0" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="63E81A0CA83A774435E207374B08CC9A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="B53509857FE67BB05D5F54C9AB71CE0F" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="30BAB55044735A615984234568436BF2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<named-content id="068C6CA12A24E14E3F266557DF3460AF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
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||
<collectionCode id="45D253D9A4CC44606FACF3FDAB54584A" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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||
);
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||
<location id="BA563E3B39EF30557E0508AE8E369026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0E9B2F3CAD5AC4BB6B19C325330251:BA563E3B39EF30557E0508AE8E369026" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" latitude="-40.781944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" name="Osorno">Osorno</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="B8581270D0311C803A309C247B5E3293">Parque Nacional Puyehue</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="156AADF46DAA3572667417AE3992C965">Antillanca</collectingCounty>
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||
;
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFSBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.210833,-40.781944]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5EB031B4148BE845DEFAE00D66005DCB" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-40.781944">40 ° 46 ' 55 " S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="965AD1D953C6E90B5612A5C65264E834" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-72.21083">72 ° 12 ' 39 " W</geoCoordinate>
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||
</named-content>
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||
; alt.
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||
<quantity id="51A1C7911D1911FE303D1276D8803A8A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">
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||
<elevation id="54EC908A4AC39DAD6812CFFB7E01CCEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date id="D2DF6102FF7C04E05E5F26FAA088C0DF" value="2020-03-16" valueMax="2020-03-30" valueMin="2020-03-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="003D36087C79050DAA95B90CCA380355" value="2020-03-16" valueMax="2020-03-30" valueMin="2020-03-16">16–30 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="6EDEEE2C11FC45215B4E33112F663711">D. Amorim</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="C2B2BC1A5FAD0387853FD4BECC1B0104">V. Silva</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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||
<collectingMethod id="F1C2450EACE72E99665056D356FAEDCB">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="BAB8B284198C15E86720E728A6215206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869310" collectingDate="2017-01-14" collectingDateMax="2017-02-03" collectingDateMin="2017-01-14" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim & Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="1054" latitude="-40.774445" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21139" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="73DB92DF76D55D4A04BCD79D9745139A" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="2B87C726965538BBCFB6FF169309C77D" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="BF0E575187BC508FA5716EDF35323260" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="3DD3BA7884D691312F730BFD472C027D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<named-content id="BFF8286C0FBE7B3AF145B3AA518F1471" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
|
||
<collectionCode id="980CB1559D97D6FE22714D04725FFE91" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
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||
</named-content>
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); same data as for holotype, except
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVSBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.211389,-40.774444]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2EDDE0DAFECE580ECE9790B6A96597D" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-40.774445">40 ° 46 ' 28 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C970BE84E576C9A481AE40A08F2994F2" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-72.21139">72 ° 12 ' 41 " W</geoCoordinate>
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||
</named-content>
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||
; alt.
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||
<quantity id="21792C876AE803FB44C8C992EF1C6FD4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" unit="m" value="1054.0">
|
||
<elevation id="414662D818DB3179804993848E325E17" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" unit="m" value="1054.0">1054 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6F813A253BC7269B1E324548721058EA" value="2017-01-14" valueMax="2017-02-03" valueMin="2017-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9CBA0F716262360E5C7EED905F29D75C" value="2017-01-14" valueMax="2017-02-03" valueMin="2017-01-14">14 Jan. – 3 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectingMethod id="FC0A3EF8DF1035D95CA787E1F248973E">sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6027BC6A2F7254C455D17892239EB7A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869330" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectingDateMax="2020-03-30" collectingDateMin="2020-03-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="D. Amorim & Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="987" latitude="-40.781944" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.21083" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCode="DCBU 514534, DCBU 514551" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A38D45A61EF7FEF9F8A9009E6AE45140" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F6C16E30BF1FFC01CECFEB28C115B6EF" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" type="">
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E1SBI" xlink_title="Coleção Taxonômica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, Brazil">DCBU</abbrev>
|
||
514534
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AB30F3AFF0FB42B16EEB82DB7DC27C2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="155C711142E6599061ABA523BD255474" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" type="">
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6SBI" xlink_title="Coleção Taxonômica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, Brazil">DCBU</abbrev>
|
||
514551
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
); same data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EETBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="462BA6F17AEFD0B66CC2B590B866A052">
|
||
<heading id="0E27E7C3F7B823610427288CA216CBDB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19261DE52EE4F99115DDF57460397D95">
|
||
This species differs from other New World species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6428C5EE4EBFB37DC4A118CDA0CF860D" authorityName="Förster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Synaldis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66A1062F0DF9D8229C92779B3134A50F" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characteristics: in lateral view, eye as wider as or slightly wider than temple (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CEAEDB0A52CF89CF4CBD845771B3C6" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">74</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible with three relatively large teeth, diagonal carina present, mandibular apex (at least slightly) wider than base (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="4440E8831698838321A24F82C5B92429" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">74</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTBI" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
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3.70–3.85 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C70EB1731C6F738FDE5D8168886F8CE" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">76</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutal pit present, conspicuous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="31E40C049A11521D3FEB3ED42C434A69" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">77</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with areola, median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae complete (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B332F8A33EDBC96F2B335C81FD985063" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">81</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with a distinct protuberance in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3531409C156C638431048699DA34640A" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">78</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing vein cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 as long as or shorter than cu-a (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA78D9B9D4A826B320C22D773869A38" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">79</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia 8.9–9.1 × as long as wide;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUBI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
rugose – foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCBB0C4595C06D56D8F585BEAD172887" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">80</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath with several distinct, erect setae, except on 1 / 4 apical almost glabrous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E6A66730F92F6AD00065D292F979008" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9AACE96B3CAD79F4D744BE1AE1D2108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1EFE81C05653EBCA3CBEC07C4F297B3" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosicaudatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9452122F63C50FBF567870A48EAC8A2C" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BAB51AC75C378C5A50726563527681DA" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0E3E47C4B4B5567163BA4ED8ED1A96E2" italics="true">pilosicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC4D28BFADB985EA58148E49833EA75D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3896FA4092D731746FDE74203879C364" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latusdentertium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31123C5F949DB091A82BB228E48AA5D7" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="151B5D33B5BE8448D59816124BABC59D" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="58AC9FD10980AC5AC16BDC06AF910A68" italics="true">latusdentertium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5451E3BAF911A14399B3CC6248937164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, their distinctions are given in the identification key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2VBI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D988C00F07CF9D255920739D3FA4E8B">
|
||
<heading id="5E432ADBD2C177E16264A006B946B8E5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65667D515E70F952F007B2C354EC06C8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F19633C216291CE6A8B678C8406A0623" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Length. Body: 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="BD7E416F13DB795B30A2D7DB0C8B08F7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing:
|
||
<quantity id="5037388D2D0BE8C813831E6BFEA55456" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind wing:
|
||
<quantity id="3AD90E20A40CCD4E0E97C7AA2D9C210D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D019D83C0B9D1650C0D7A4B85BC268F3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A49737AE9931FDAFE06FA735A5DAD555" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF84B735532A6006856AB2691E7ED505" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">73</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.7–1.8 × as wide as long, 1.4 × as wide as mesosoma, ca as wide at eyes as temples. Frons with weak mid groove.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELWBI" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
|
||
1.3 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPWBI" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETWBI" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
2.90–3.15 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWBI" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
. In lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="270FD16ED466D1CC9C80BA253D2E2076" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">74</figureCitation>
|
||
), eye 1.4–1.5 × as high as wide, 1.0–1.1 × as wide as temple. Face 1.6 × as wide as high (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D816FAB2CF61B81F4EA76F651E85F778" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">75</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.0 × as wide as clypeus, punctate, with longitudinal ridge dorsally. Clypeus 1.65 × as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Malar space 0.6 × as clypeus height. Paraclypeal fovea short size. Mandible 1.5 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0CB9F888D5CE04814DA95BD5E09C6DA" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">74</figureCitation>
|
||
), diagonal carina present. Mandibular apex 1.1–1.2 × wide as base. Upper tooth almost rounded. Middle tooth acute, longer than other teeth. Lower tooth rounded, as long as upper tooth. Upper tooth as wide as lower, wider than middle tooth. Antenna with 18–20 segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ECCF70A4E8BE5ABDAB7D31C28626AE8" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">76</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.9–1.0 × as long as body. Scape 2.0 × as long as pedicel.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXBI" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
3.7–3.9 × as long as wide, 1.3–1.4 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXBI" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXBI" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
2.6 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXBI" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
|
||
2.1 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XBI" xlink_title="apical flagellar segment">AF</abbrev>
|
||
2.0–2.1 × as long as wide. Maxillary palp 1.2 × as long as head height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="135CBEBA2FEFB8939D2B7281CC9F8FA6">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE96738436188D96421E55B3BE404709" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.2–1.4 × as long as high (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3076317E7D2BF6CD01E40C9C2AB5BA0" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">78</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.1–2.2 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum as long as wide, notauli absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F014C2C3481CAD435313E13782472F69" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutal pit present, oval – elongate, occupying 0.2–0.3 × of mesoscutal length. Prescutellar depression 2.0–2.1 × as long as wide, with median carina incomplete posteriorly to complete, smooth laterally. Side of pronotum crenulate. Precoxal sulcus crenulate medially, not reaching anterior and / or posterior margins of mesopleuron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACE4217FC207A12BDF739FCDA46AEE90" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum mainly smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5055F4CBBF375DD19D0112DDC0FB23BB" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">81</figureCitation>
|
||
), with areola as high as wide; median longitudinal carina complete; transverse carinae complete. Propodeum with a distinct protuberance in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="967269AD5C6F714C284028752C5826AD" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">78</figureCitation>
|
||
) Propodeal spiracle small, 0.3 × distance from spiracle to base of propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6CD362813544114293711210A11104">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3C5D47B65D68953E6D6E2C3927C03D7" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fore wing 2.5–2.6 × as long as wide, vein 1 - SR present, (r + 3 - SR) 5.1–5.4 × as long as r-m, SR 1 2.0–2.2 × as long as (r + 3 - SR); cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 0.7–1.0 × as long as cu-a. Marginal cell 4.2–4.3 × as long as wide, submarginal cell 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide, first subdiscal cell 3.05 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ED10235B66256C242B0798D35253CD9" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing 5.8 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 0.4 × as long as M + CU, 1.2 × as long as 1 r-m; m-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8AA7457DB4EA6CE8F800E5E87D36DDE0">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B04F416D76DF56FC829E72DDCED9199" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: hind femur 4.9–5.2 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 8.9–9.1 × as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 × as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.9–2.1 × as long as second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E69B793109FFEC5068B2FCCB103E8B5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E44051881B792B9E1B1FBC8512424D8" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.6–1.7 × as long, and 0.8 × as wide as mesosoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E000F5CB6B4CA14CCE3A9BD2E1C2AF45" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZBI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
rugose – foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BCF9D20CB9584038DA7621F67E6B816" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">80</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.1–2.3 × as long as wide, apex 1.2–1.3 × as wide as base. Ovipositor 0.6–0.7 × as long as metasoma, 2.5 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZBI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
, 1.5–1.7 × as long as hind femur. Ovipositor sheath with several distinct, erect setae (except on 1 / 4 apical almost glabrous, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F344A95789FC854EB99E515D22E4DE66" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">82</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.5 × as long as metasoma, 1.8 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1BI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5130DC3B787A15B4FCD0E26C069A8CB" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C7376B16545627C5AC6AB9E2D16BD8A">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A589272F467B7BBDD32E99847AE745E" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: head dark brown, except mandibles and pedicel yellow. Mesosoma orange – yellow, except pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum brown. Metasoma brown except ovipositor yellow. Wings hyaline, veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2B148E6CEDBA8FC61A608C462FEDD52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C24A0F3471EFA33DC892C0D63888DD20" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6FA4702F980D5EAA246B104024A281D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head 1.3 × as wide as mesosoma.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11BI" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
|
||
1.6 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51BI" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2BI" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
2.6 × as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2BI" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
|
||
. Face 1.5–1.6 × as wide as high, 1.9 × as wide as clypeus. Clypeus 1.8 × as wide as high. Malar space 0.7 × as clypeus height. Mandible 1.4 × as long as wide. Antenna with 22 segments, 1.2 × as long as body. Scape 1.8 × as long as pedicel.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2BI" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
1.1–1.3 × as long as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2BI" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2BI" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
2.6–2.8 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2BI" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
|
||
2.3–2.4 × as long as wide.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12BI" xlink_title="apical flagellar segment">AF</abbrev>
|
||
2.6 × as long as wide. Mesosoma 2.0 × as long as wide. Fore wing 2.4 × as long as wide, vein SR 1 1.8 × as long as (r + 3 - SR). Hind wing 4.65 × as long as wide; vein 1 - M 0.5 × as long as M + CU, 1.3 × as long as 1 r-m. Hind femur 4.6–5.0 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 9.6 × as long as wide. Metasoma 1.3–1.5 × as long as mesosoma.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52BI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
2.0 × as long as wide. Color as in
|
||
<specimenCount id="66B68C25C6CD591CD09DA31D729C2FEA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
or brown to dark brown, except mandibles and legs yellow, propleuron, mesopleuron ventrally orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3BI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="898AEEAEEE3108CA3E26E6F53A2DB602">
|
||
<heading id="56317D146DC7854A9DC5387C43F19347" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61D8F1C1FD5F4B35922FD891754D1EE6">
|
||
The epithet is an adjective combining
|
||
<emphasis id="6EA3F0033D5470F3334694C9974F7AB8" italics="true">pilosi</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<emphasis id="9A4E5AC96EC35124C2BC395A0C874122" italics="true">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin for hairy),
|
||
<emphasis id="B4BB6463B1BFD468998B737F6B5154EF" italics="true">caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<emphasis id="F8C52903DB4C0C218835F890EE5411F7" italics="true">cauda</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin for tail). The species name refers to its ovipositor sheath with several distinct, erect setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="886DEC5930EDED7601937ED3517ACDEA" captionStart="Figures 72–82" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 72–82. Dinotrema (Synaldis) pilosicaudatum sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 81, 82 paratype ♀) 72 habitus, lateral view 73 head, dorsal view 74 head and mandible, lateral view 75 head, frontal view 76 antenna 77 mesonotum, dorsal view 78 mesosoma, lateral view 79 wings 80 T 1, dorsal view 81 propodeum, dorsal view 82 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766">82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0966D9250399004160DF612905ECF22D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures72-82" ID-arpha="F419C2E9-4066-552E-A534-DB6F10908508" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088766" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="B16720EB52D7061CB74C0FC6C4BBF5B8">
|
||
<label id="10A4F2BD5CD01DB49E6E959C20165BB1">Figures 72–82.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FBFA380AE74649CB15D5E69E52AE3F6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0259222E8E0508EFF9A3B44FC197E67B" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosicaudatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="666702570A7DE1258DF5A7D5F39F93BE" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8C91B88F4309B5B0C01B35DAA3792DD7" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A42E2DF398DDFDE37D87A3BE9AFAAEEA" italics="true">pilosicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC31D2929B366D1B57EFC12D8A1C1A4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype ♀, except
|
||
<emphasis id="8D0DDE05361C7C4D5D3018168D4F3402" bold="true">81</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="09F7EB4B6B9CF1657926D297877A66CE" bold="true">82</emphasis>
|
||
paratype ♀)
|
||
<emphasis id="2F4EDBD5ED837BFC779AB134B4E00DD9" bold="true">72</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2CBCF2DC7F9B35F0FA1BABFF2DEECF06" bold="true">73</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="28773F509A975C81529FF99AA91F4B9A" bold="true">74</emphasis>
|
||
head and mandible, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6D13EDBF59B38B867417DDA3D3555436" bold="true">75</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="8A23C68B0B894B6F06E7BD9398E4041D" bold="true">76</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="E381D8B6DC2B175493CE032BD884625B" bold="true">77</emphasis>
|
||
mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B18069034A49068F97F03145D512EBBE" bold="true">78</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E7ED430B4863C6DC4B83C0D0AFCBC246" bold="true">79</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis id="8FDDACC4E3BA7ED8F6F251FDFDBD181F" bold="true">80</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5BI" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
|
||
, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="28EB851C0D400E94813BB708A5F35AF7" bold="true">81</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="103BB4F2DDA99826B7EE56D258810B1B" bold="true">82</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor and sheath, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN5BI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CEF7F9538B06DA66DE8246E3CC7117F1">
|
||
<heading id="E31AB94035D62770B6DDA9426E910D59" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B84B54C005D3E437CD60925DC546FD2B">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0749780B937106574882C62D7CE5AF7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES5BI" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7662A3F870C53841C4C54FB56A1700">
|
||
<heading id="C90774694ED20338BA186EF4BB0F61C5" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44779270F346D4121F4F1FD37AF4635A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D067680295241F861DC8A98FF64AD870" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosicaudatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45902408157232882B4D620282D1B4D5" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="89D12AD76F781811D82F33595CCD08E4" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6AE041CCBD70EFA4D954E1C3B87EAE09" italics="true">pilosicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F8798DD0943BEB94BBF6E1672984F9D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be associated with the Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D37BA2A0A041B1AE88B9D428887C3F99" authority="(Fischer, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifovea" subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FD83ED065D92457836E2C6000ED777D" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D83E5DF7E37D34C59DFDDA5733B7BB8F" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0D56C7534A9CF1914D216B5B529BFD78" italics="true">glabrifovea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387D73CFA9A1BA2A4958FBC7934A8DED" author="Fischer M" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pagination="431-478" refId="B7" refString="Fischer M (1967) Die nearktischen arten der gattung Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 37 (3): 431 - 478." title="Die nearktischen arten der gattung Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="37" year="1967">Fischer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on similarities in the shape of mandibles, relative length of the flagellomeres, and propodeal sculpture. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0BF2CB03A5FB7432D74309C9789625A" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifovea" subGenus="Synaldis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5081F905A643C02223F6D46FE612CC86" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ABF2D4859A91609FE25CB52C8C04304A" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8A9BCEA694026DEAB59B308667998686" italics="true">glabrifovea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutal pit is absent, the face and clypeus are relatively wider, and the antenna comprises 25 segments, among other distinguishing characteristics (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F77BB0BEF71EC060E834F83E5B2FEA3F" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.386" author="Peris-Felipo and Belokobylskij" firstAuthor="Peris-Felipo" issue="386" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-28" refId="B18" refString="Peris-Felipo FJ, Belokobylskij SA (2017) The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386 (386): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.386" title="The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa." volume="386" year="2017">Peris-Felipo and Belokobylskij 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |