198 lines
16 KiB
XML
198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5F3B9947B2F5D88A09775458962738E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762448076" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="5C326DDF1E4DBB41EC0DCB441E0ACD74" docLanguage="de" docName="pyrolaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pyrola rotundifolia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="896" masterDocId="E12D4076F68F9BE4CB216172EC8E636C" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae" pageNumber="896" updateTime="1669054213576" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="E2964A15A9CA352E30754362488CB894" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6051DB3DB7A26F943783CB0DF44BF452">
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<mods:title id="FB8CB84E0D58C90FC40B75141DE52CE2">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2AA0FFE14C83DBF934E005E2C329EB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3FC0F4A1E1152396768FB2B387C01BB1">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A53D89F6B5432D2DDC20AB7FF62D5243" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D856B99177C5A9C86BA84F2B82ECCEC5">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20AA794BB4A9B2E157A5CF872EF8E083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB2DB3D1E20DF5679B81177A93C449D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="008F814E3222316D3E5D6DAAB1B2BC4E">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="461FCE890AE68AA50041DC4C84DC907C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3B3F6F47015CF84BAA00F60A5D377010">
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<mods:dateIssued id="1161364D8F781994CD44E05C89BCD3D1">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="FC8403FCF889EFFC265DABA4EC1CA3FD">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="EDDD1CA274FFA58C2EC661442C197779">
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<mods:url id="953E13690812B5ABB50CAA546202670E">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C8237C227DE6562F6525EAC9B0212508">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A787E36B75302DDECA7E8E28AB40ECEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FE441EE03853C787B370C23A281EA32" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8FE3C9E77C95805CA50DCB5CF29E829" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C326DDF1E4DBB41EC0DCB441E0ACD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C326DDF1E4DBB41EC0DCB441E0ACD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C326DDF1E4DBB41EC0DCB441E0ACD74" lastPageNumber="896" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" sec="pyrolaceae.s7">
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<title id="ADF0B48AC1860638B892D15FB45FA1EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<subSubSection id="09FCA508820B4DF02D19C5A7E77198BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="48228B0FD307542B8F0E60D564F6389B" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<taxonomicName id="C5A060ADCD086FB80090937BB35C5820" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
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<pageBreakToken id="6FDC53DEFFB559E1E4C2D1F97B2E1881" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Pyrola</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="67D2D0756E7285C16D71EC72146C2889" originalValue="rotundifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">rotundifolia</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="9D4C4F386434723439DC9FBD4D9BD99E" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC54A55758020B485DA1EA9783BB38D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="EA9111A010CB1C793E1F98982B6ECE85" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<normalizedToken id="1D72CF0094AE090A73D162ACDCF7DEBE" originalValue="Rundblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Rundblaettriges</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="454F865534BF7C5044797B17CDDE05B1" originalValue="Wintergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Wintergruen</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="24F4939133F287BC5A0F5935645DD2E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7035B4A61CC3B0FB11D61F9739EB96AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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10-40 cm hoch. Rhizom
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<normalizedToken id="B77D62D0D6AAC67E1E0F051C737FED4A" originalValue="dünn" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">duenn</normalizedToken>
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kriechend.
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<emphasis id="B97DC92CF185ED353C1FC021CF6CB3E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<normalizedToken id="EF6605AF6A853E5C7029110329E1FAD8" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8B5D23EB634178958E702F6A82783A5B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist rund
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</emphasis>
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, im Durchmesser bis 5 cm, mit feinen, entfernt stehenden
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<normalizedToken id="AC070B40E103BBC8DA040C35BE678560" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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; Blattstiel bis 10 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="3B6B6C54AF70036827850FF47C22B817" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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allseitswendig, 8-30
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<normalizedToken id="CA799408EF15172242033C3E4EA1A6BE" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="BDFAEC2DAD8EF61C47555C5D9F862245" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<normalizedToken id="4CC4DCBB2241553D5056402148DC4047" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3mal so lang wie breit, spitz.
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<normalizedToken id="2261B259CFE9A52A00EAD1C3B02BB42D" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6-8 mm lang,
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<normalizedToken id="F48D2958D86638ED8AC93639CE132F86" originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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zusammenneigend,
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<normalizedToken id="FD433E8E4592927E455E0D5A16BCAFF1" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder rosa.
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</emphasis>
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Sporn an den Staubbeuteln etwa
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<normalizedToken id="162EF1A8E7108E923C4355BAA8B2592A" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">1/4</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie diese.
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<emphasis id="25C0B6DEAA55256FFD1F6E1D8113F9FE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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Griffel
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<normalizedToken id="A9437024FF5DBAB17CFE2CDAB523A34B" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">ueber</normalizedToken>
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dem Fruchtknoten und meist auch unter der Narbe gebogen
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="6A9FE838F1CF823124580BA7DA96C851" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<normalizedToken id="DBB3F4401B7D5487F06AF495D93E37E9" originalValue="S-förmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">S-foermig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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), viel
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<normalizedToken id="246E92BD7A8F69CF1F93533059E9DE77" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als der Fruchtknoten, die
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<normalizedToken id="AC20991782BCD5A90DCEAB20E785A8AB" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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weit
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<normalizedToken id="C990C30176574BA9BD921BACA0F80F54" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
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, unterhalb der Narbe verdickt. -
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<normalizedToken id="50DB417A312DA7A00896E5FB0B31CCEF" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E942392D1463F1769B57420D2C52FDAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<emphasis id="703CFA6AAFDB188CAD578CA49A197313" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="32981F081ACD6EC9DF661EB08ED15478" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">46:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="6F7824E9AA99FFD1C887ECF2696D3E04" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Hagerup 1928), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="6C688DE1DC043D19813064E436A8EFEC" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="5CE90841D0611BBBEBEDDA1702404815" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus
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<normalizedToken id="832AA55CB556AD5191C23D9FB8ADB05B" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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und Norwegen (Knaben und
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<normalizedToken id="3AC9AD9DCB477134A7BDC73D52E76419" originalValue="Engelskjön" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Engelskjoen</normalizedToken>
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1968), aus Frankreich (Delay 1967).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11D13429838C17E33A9AAE4EDF11EFC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<emphasis id="AF6026125D0236758C6E0ECCBA3415BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Standort.</emphasis>
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Subalpin, seltener montan, selten kollin und alpin. Meist kalkreiche, steinige, moosbedeckte
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<normalizedToken id="0A903398BA9D745767B59CCEF853D34C" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Besonders in
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<normalizedToken id="5FA89C06ED0611BB8A41D75A89799A20" originalValue="Föhrenwäldern" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Foehrenwaeldern</normalizedToken>
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und zusammen mit
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<taxonomicName id="649B97170D72416D51D60188239BF132" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="7966D1001534B508838147325A6799D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Erica carnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="F3D5308CD2C3E6B45DF618B4975C04E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
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<emphasis id="31B3E8D7FA231FDF2670F78BD5C15CDD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Rhododendron hirsutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, selten im
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<normalizedToken id="CF79AA9F9402F8AD06F3A3BA1F54A987" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwald" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Arven-Laerchenwald</normalizedToken>
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, im Grauerlen- und
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<normalizedToken id="3CFCA3467BEE100663EAD85AC7DB9A45" originalValue="Weidengebüsch" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Weidengebuesch</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECB0D9DB73600875C66E8BB84ED35485" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<emphasis id="857764E78CA96A5317C3F5D29FF93BB4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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In Eurasien zwischen 40 und 70° NB,
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<normalizedToken id="D220E5BC55DFE7E831D97634246608A5" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Altai (
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<taxonomicName id="A506B08F395CA473B7CDD07AB779AE6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rotundifolia">
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<emphasis id="896E0A9DFE7C8B53C0C31CE91BC97B0D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">P. rotundifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E798F212329878BA1E9C38F7FDD39A82" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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);
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<normalizedToken id="33B0F58C8773F1A3F15079B7EB31A2FC" originalValue="östliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">oestliches</normalizedToken>
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Kanada;
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<normalizedToken id="DAF4BB62E19E6CF9C6FAE06BE670195A" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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; weitere Sippen im Himalaja, in China, Japan, auf Sumatra und im
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<normalizedToken id="E5DBFB01E687BC1EBFE417C468EFED47" originalValue="östlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">oestlichen</normalizedToken>
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Nordamerika zwischen 35° und 50° NB. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="B0FFD51D571EF5530D0E0E87B551C468" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1958). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, die
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<normalizedToken id="B21CA97869705E99A70C1AAF56618C9D" originalValue="häufigste" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">haeufigste</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="F96FC37BA0823C1A4A392E30878B3534" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Pyrolaart.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="032D78F2575111359C8FCCF70D369F8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<emphasis id="77FCA09950D4D7AEE0A721D9B49DCFA1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">
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<pageBreakToken id="AE9798542448ECA7C0B9C67B4C0D2551" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Bemerkungen</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Aus der Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="1BFE6D344A39F7618B929073658EEF7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
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<emphasis id="62EE19B3E40CD9F4B4DDFC239F62FA5A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">P. rotundifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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werden 9 Sippen
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<normalizedToken id="5E7B38BF14F6D05F893C9C0D7EEAD253" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, die systematisch verschieden beurteilt werden. So hat
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<normalizedToken id="56FDFE7EE8A63EC3CE0249AC23D155A7" originalValue="Křisa" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Krisa</normalizedToken>
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(1964)
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<taxonomicName id="8BB6C1E3511653977398B30B3A8ED675" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="5EE6E489BA3C8F2698CE469B9EAA7FD7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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Schleicher
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</taxonomicName>
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als Art aufgestellt, die in den Alpen auf Kalk vorkommen soll und ihre Hauptverbreitung in Skandinavien hat. Die Merkmale, die
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<normalizedToken id="BD25705B0F9B75AFDCAF6D100E47E862" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">fuer</normalizedToken>
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die Charakterisierung von
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<taxonomicName id="CC3C5505D4EA2DED639B774A29E1BD08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="88E1C93D204791F103B0A47CBC4A3758" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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verwendet werden, sind nur quantitativ, und nach den Zeichnungen und statistischen Angaben erscheinen die Unterschiede
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<normalizedToken id="BE05F654D9B9447BC3CD2B27F04BA271" originalValue="gegenüber" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="AB8DBEA4A0F5B14B37BD3D9DAA7B8A3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
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<emphasis id="C5BE21C71FA17B1F4B4D9910B72E50C9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">P. rotundifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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kaum gesichert. Knaben (1965) hat die Aufstellung dieser neuen Art
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<normalizedToken id="31A87BB95B8DBE43BD614C78DD8ACDBF" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Fennoskandien abgelehnt. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchung der Artengruppe von Knaben und
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<normalizedToken id="064A9E3AD1A4BAF4E3430ACB322A4C6A" originalValue="Engelskjön" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Engelskjoen</normalizedToken>
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(1968).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |