treatments-xml/data/5C/31/87/5C31878AFFDEFFEE6AADFF2B5430A673.xml
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<mods:title id="BCFC4D545AC5049D1D5CC07C599697D7">A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD042309C74266C903F4AB257E829C3D">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFDEFFEE6AADFF2B5411A4CE" ID-CoL="5VJKT" authority="Andersen et Contreras-Ramos" authorityName="Andersen et Contreras-Ramos" box="[151,824,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skartveiti">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AADFF2B5411A4CE" bold="true" box="[151,824,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AADFF2B569FA4CE" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antillocladius skartveiti</emphasis>
Andersen
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Contreras-Ramos
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFDEFFEE6AADFF5E5445A486" ID-CoL="5VJKT" authority="Andersen and Contreras-Ramos, 1999: 150" authorityName="Andersen and Contreras-Ramos" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,876,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skartveiti">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AADFF5E56BFA486" box="[151,406,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antillocladius skartveiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFDEFFEE6BA7FF5E5445A486" author="Andersen, T. &amp; Contreras-Ramos, A." box="[413,876,226,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref39107" refString="Andersen, T. &amp; Contreras-Ramos, A. (1999) First record of Antillocladius Saether from Continental South America (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarica, 45, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1999">Andersen and Contreras-Ramos, 1999: 150</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFDEFFEE694DFF5E54FFA486" box="[887,982,226,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 56" captionStartId-0="12.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,269,1712,1736]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,269,753,777]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1301,198,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1379,207,1679]" captionTargetBox-2="[301,1292,199,725]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@12.[264,1323,168,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@13.[196,1390,192,1690]" captionTargetId-2="figure-317@15.[286,1300,194,729]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Parsimony analysis of some Orthocladiinae genera and species with Brillia Kieffer, Diplocladius Kieffer and Propsilocerus Kieffer fixed as outgroup. Characters and character states as in text, matrix of characters as in Appendix 1. 1—strict consensus of shortest tree; 2—strict consensus of shortest tree after reweighting according to rescaled consistency index." captionText-1="FIGURES 34. Parsimony analysis of some Orthocladiinae genera and species with Brillia Kieffer, Diplocladius Kieffer and Propsilocerus Kieffer fixed as outgroup. Characters and character states as in text, matrix of characters as in Appendix 1. 3—preferred tree based on strict consensus (Fig. 2) which is one step shorter than the tree after reweighting according to rescaled consistency index; 4—area cladogram based on the preferred tree." captionText-2="FIGURES 56. Brooks Parsimony Analysis (BPA) of the species belonging to: 5—Antillocladius Saether; 6—Gravatamberus gen. n., Gynocladius Mendes, Saether et Andrade-Morraye, and Genus H sensu Epler." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133871" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133875" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133879" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5133871/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5133875/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5133879/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5539108DFFDEFFEE69D8FF5E53C2A486" author="Mendes, H. F. &amp; Andersen, T. &amp; Saether, O. A." box="[994,1259,226,249]" page="49" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFDEFFEE69D8FF5E53C2A486" author="Mendes, H. F. &amp; Andersen, T. &amp; Saether, O. A." box="[994,1259,226,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40236" refString="Mendes, H. F., Andersen, T. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2004) A review of Antillocladius Saether, 1981; Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 and Litocladius new genus (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 594, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">
Mendes
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6E07FF5E5342A486" box="[1085,1131,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2004: 49)
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.
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AADFE9656A4A53B" bold="true" box="[151,397,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFDEFFEE6BAEFE9656E7A53B" box="[404,462,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material as in
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFDEFFEE6841FE965363A53B" author="Andersen, T. &amp; Contreras-Ramos, A." box="[635,1098,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref39107" refString="Andersen, T. &amp; Contreras-Ramos, A. (1999) First record of Antillocladius Saether from Continental South America (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarica, 45, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1999">Andersen and Contreras-Ramos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFDEFFEE6AFFFEEE5529A59B" blockId="36.[151,1436,298,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AFFFEEE56F4A513" bold="true" box="[197,477,338,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by having several apical setae on the wing membrane; setose squama; costa moderately extended; acrostichals scalpellate, in the middle of scutum; no virga; anal point long, tapering, with strong lateral setae; and inferior volsella strongly set off, rectangular to rounded.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFDEFFEE6AFFFE4E5430A673" blockId="36.[151,1436,298,524]" box="[197,793,498,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFDEFFEE6AFFFE4E564EA673" bold="true" box="[197,359,498,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="AC8F760CFFDEFFEE6888FE4E543FA673" box="[690,790,498,524]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
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