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<mods:title id="9FBD88AAA897149D9BFD45959B42EB07">Addition de trois nouvelles espèces à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8238B09C0C432223139FB0F18B7A8797">Bessat, Marie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE0CB3566A8E01A5249E13D709FF6AB3">Chemin de Grand-Donzel 16, CH- 1234 Vessy, Genève;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C0E2D188E6CA032049A11F7205FABF">Speight, Martin C. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9685B0B65D4A7A59A34E5580A037BEA">Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36893F548207480BA2ACC61A9D2F923F">Castella, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5C1787A20248FFF0FF65FC7F32BBF913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1787A20248FFF0FF65FC7F32BBF913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1787A20248FFF0FF65FC7F32BBF913" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="D40136B40248FFF0FF65FC7F3277FC7A" blockId="2.[151,1134,968,1675]" box="[151,565,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FF65FC7F3277FC7A" ID-CoL="5XRJT" ID-ENA="1453978" authority="Loew, 1840" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,565,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynocephala">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FF65FC7F3277FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,565,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FF65FC7F31E4FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,422,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Cheilosia cynocephala</emphasis>
Loew, 1840
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9CA4653F0248FFF0FF65FC5C33C6FA05" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D40136B40248FFF0FF65FC5C32D6FA8D" blockId="2.[151,1134,968,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FF65FC5C3112FB9C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,336,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynocephala">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FF65FC5C3112FB9C" box="[151,336,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. cynocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fréquente les milieux ouverts comme les prairies ou pelouses non améliorées à proximité de cours deau ou de résurgences. Les larves minent les tiges de chardons,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FEC0FB99318FFBD1" box="[306,461,1070,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FEC0FB9931D4FBD0" box="[306,406,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Carduus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FE2FFB9932CDFBD1" author="Ball S. G. &amp; Morris R. &amp; Rotheray G. &amp; Watt K." box="[477,655,1070,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2462" refString="Ball S. G., Morris R., Rotheray G. &amp; Watt K. 2011. Atlas of the hoverflies of Great Britain (Diptera, Syrphidae). Biological Records Centre, Wallingford, 183 pp." type="book" year="2011">Ball et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Les adultes sont connus pour visiter les fleurs dombellifères blanches ainsi que celles des taxons suivants:
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FC56FBE73424FBF2" box="[932,1126,1104,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FC56FBE73424FBF2" box="[932,1126,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Calluna vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FF65FBC43115FB14" authority="(L.) Scop." box="[151,343,1139,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FF65FBC43115FB14" box="[151,343,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Cirsium arvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FE94FBC4320BFB14" authority="L." box="[358,585,1138,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FE94FBC4320BFB14" box="[358,585,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Parnassia palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FDAAFBC532BFFB15" authority="Gaertn." box="[600,765,1138,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FDAAFBC53287FB14" box="[600,709,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pulicaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FCF8FBC53389FB15" authority="L." box="[778,971,1138,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FCF8FBC533D1FB14" box="[778,915,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ranunculus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FC2AFBC53425FB14" box="[984,1127,1138,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FC2AFBC53425FB14" box="[984,1127,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Salix repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FF65FB223127FB36" box="[151,357,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azoides">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FF65FB223127FB36" box="[151,357,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Saxifraga azoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FE86FB233256FB37" box="[372,532,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FE86FB23319EFB36" box="[372,476,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Scabiosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FDEDFB2232F3FB37" box="[543,689,1173,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FDEDFB22323BFB37" box="[543,633,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Senecio</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FD4FFB233316FB37" box="[701,852,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FD4FFB23335CFB36" box="[701,798,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Sonchus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FC90FB2333BEFB37" author="Speight M. C. D." bookContentInfo="Syrph-the-Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 83. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" box="[866,1020,1172,1199]" firstAuthor="Speight" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="291" refId="ref3098" refString="Speight M. C. D. 2015. Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2015. Syrph-the-Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 83. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 291 pp." title="Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2015." type="book" year="2015">Speight 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Son aire de distribution sétend de la Scandinavie à lex-Yougoslavie et du sud de lAngleterre au centre de la
<collectingCountry id="ACA976240248FFF0FEBAFB6E31D5FB6B" box="[328,407,1241,1267]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Russie</collectingCountry>
. Sa répartition suisse connue sétend du plateau aux zones non alpines ainsi quau jura (
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FE5DFB4C32CAFA8D" author="Speight M. C. D. &amp; Castella E. &amp; Sarthou J. - P." box="[431,648,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="1649 - 1917" refId="ref3179" refString="Speight M. C. D., Castella E. &amp; Sarthou J. - P. 2015. StN 2015. In: Syrph the Net on CD, Issue 10. Speight M. C. D., Castella E., Sarthou J. - P. &amp; Vanappelghem C. (eds), ISSN 1649 - 1917. Syrph the Net Publications, Dublin." type="book chapter" year="2015">Speight et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D40136B40248FFF0FF26FAAA33C6FA05" blockId="2.[151,1134,968,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
Bien que la présence de cette espèce, tout comme des deux autres, est déjà signalée au niveau helvétique (
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FE4CFA8832C3FAC1" author="Merz B. &amp; Bachli G. &amp; Haenni J. - P. &amp; Gonseth Y." box="[446,641,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2797" refString="Merz B., Bachli G., Haenni J. - P. &amp; Gonseth Y. 1998. Diptera-checklist. Fauna Helvetica. Centre Suisse de cartographie de la faune (CSFF) et Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft (SEG), Neuchatel, 369 pp." type="book" year="1998">Merz et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), aucune mention de fréquence ou dabondance pour la
<collectingCountry id="ACA976240248FFF0FEC9FAD631C7FAE3" box="[315,389,1377,1403]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Suisse</collectingCountry>
nexiste actuellement (
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FD7FFAD63337FAE3" author="Maibach A. &amp; Goeldlin de Tiefenau P. &amp; Dirickx H. G." box="[653,885,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2734" refString="Maibach A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau P. &amp; Dirickx H. G. 1992. Liste faunistique des Syrphidae de Suisse (Diptera). Miscellanea Faunistica Helvetiae 1. Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune, Neuchatel, 51 pp." type="book" year="1992">Maibach et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FC7AFAD6342CFAE4" author="Speight M. C. D. &amp; Castella E. &amp; Sarthou J. - P." box="[904,1134,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="1649 - 1917" refId="ref3179" refString="Speight M. C. D., Castella E. &amp; Sarthou J. - P. 2015. StN 2015. In: Syrph the Net on CD, Issue 10. Speight M. C. D., Castella E., Sarthou J. - P. &amp; Vanappelghem C. (eds), ISSN 1649 - 1917. Syrph the Net Publications, Dublin." type="book chapter" year="2015">Speight et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
fournissent néanmoins une catégorie «menace» au niveau suisse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA4653F0248FFF0FF26FA1232BBF913" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="D40136B40248FFF0FF26FA1232BBF913" blockId="2.[151,1134,968,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
Le site dans lequel lindividu de
<taxonomicName id="13BE4D370248FFF0FDB4FA1232B9FA27" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1840" box="[582,763,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynocephala">
<emphasis id="E6CAEAA60248FFF0FDB4FA1232B9FA27" box="[582,763,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. cynocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a été échantillonné était entouré de prairies artificielles extensives et intensives, mais aucun ruisseau, source ou résurgence nétait présent. Il est donc probable que cette espèce provenait dun habitat humide se situant au-delà du rayon de
<quantity id="13469B510248FFF0FDC6F9BC323EF9BD" box="[564,636,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
inventorié (par exemple de la zone humide de la Seymaz). Cela va dans le sens de ce qui est mis en avant par
<bibRefCitation id="B02F4B450248FFF0FC63F99A347FF9DF" author="Haenke S." box="[913,1085,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="1106 - 1114" refId="ref2702" refString="Haenke S. 2009. Increasing syrphid fly diversity and density in sown flower strips within simple vs. complex landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1106 - 1114." type="journal article" year="2009">Haenke (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, qui affirme que léchelle paysagère à considérer pour appréhender lensemble des espèces peut être importante et parfois dépasser le kilomètre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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